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Unit10SectionBPeriod1(1a-2e)Whatkindofthingsarethemostimportanttoyou?Freetalkbehappygotocollegebefamoustravelaroundtheworldmakealotofmoneygetaneducation1aWhichofthethingsbelowarethemostimportanttoyou?Circlethreethings._____behappy______travelaroundtheworld_____gotocollege______makealotofmoney_____befamous______getaneducationWorkinpairs你们小组的同学认为什么是最重要的?为什么呢?请和你的小组成员讨论,派1名同学将一位组员和自己的观点报告给大家。例如:Student1thinksgoingtocollegeisthemostimportanttoher/him.Ifshe/hegoestocollege,she/hewillfindagoodjob.Ithink_______isthemostimportanttome.AndifI_______,Iwill________.1bListen.Lookatthelistin1a.Write“A”beforeeachthingthesocceragenttalksaboutanda“p”beforeeachthingMichael’sparentstalkabout._____behappy______travelaroundtheworld_____gotocollege______makealotofmoney_____befamous______getaneducationPPAAPP1cListenagain.Completethesentences.1.IfyoujointheLions,____2.IfyoubecomeaLion,____3.Andifyouworkreallyhard,____4.Ifyoubecomeasoccerplayer,____5.ButifIdon’tdothisnow,____a.you’llbefamous.b.I’llneverdoit.c.you’llbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.d.you’llnevergotocollege.e.you’lltravelaroundtheworld.ceadbIthinkI’mgoingtoworkuntilnight.(betired)Ifyoudo,you’llbetired.PatternsIfyoudo,you’llbehappy.IthinkI’mgoingtotheparty.Ifyoudo,…IthinkI’mgoingtoexerciseeveryday.1dStudentAisMichael.StudentBishisfriend.StudentB,giveStudentAadvice.A:WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?B:Ithinkyoushouldgotocollege.A:ButifIgotocollege,I’llneverbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.PAIRWORKA:Ithinkyoushould…B:ButifI…,I’ll…
getaneducation,playingiteverydayafterschoolasahobby…2aWhatkindsofthingsdoyouworryabout?Whodoyouusuallygotoforhelp?schoolworkfriendslostwallet(钱包)2bLookatthestatementsbelowandthenreadthepassagequickly.Whichstatementexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?a.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldgetadvicefromanexpert.b.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtalktootherpeople.c.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtrytokeepthemtothemselves.SayYes
or
No.1.Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.2.Lauralostherwallet;intheend,shetoldherparents.3.Laura’sparentswereangrywithher.4.Studentshavemoreexperiencethantheirparents.YesYesNoNo2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Discussyouranswerswithapartner.1.Whatistheworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblem?____________________________________________________________________________2.Whydidn’tLaurawanttotellherparentsaboutherlostwallet?______________________________________Theworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblemistodonothing.Shewasafraidtheywouldbeangry.3.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenyouwanttosolveaproblem?________________________________________________________________________________4.Whycanourparentsgiveusgoodadviceaboutourproblems?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefirststepistofindsomeonewetrusttotalkto.Ourparentscangiveusgoodadviceaboutourproblemsbecausetheyhavemoreexperiencethanus,andarealwaystherehelpus.Languagepoints1.keep…tooneself保守秘密Don’tkeepthenewstoyourself.Let’sallshareit.不要只管自己知道这消息,让我们也知道吧。I’lltellyouonlyifyoupromisetokeepittoyourself.你答应保守秘密,我才告诉你。2.unlessconj.除非;如果不Shewillkeeponsingingunlesssheistoldtostop.她会一直唱下去,除非有人叫她停止。unless引导的条件句表示在特定条件下,才决定做或不做一件事。如:除非刮台风,否则演唱会将如期进行。在英语中,我们可以用unless表达这个意思,相当于if…not。以这个句子为例:Theconcertwillbeheldasscheduleunlessthereisatyphoon.=Theconcertwillbeheldasscheduleifthereisnotatyphoon.1._______hewantstoseeme,youcantellhimtowait.2._______itsnowstomorrow,we’llhaveadayortwooff.3.Wewon’tgotohisparty_______heinvitesus.4.Sheissuretopasstheexamination_______sheisill.用if或unless填空:IfIfunlessunless【2011•山东青岛】Youwillachievenothing______youworkhard.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.that答案:B【解析】考查连词的用法。根据Youwillachievenothing“你什么都做不成”和youworkhard.“你努力工作”,可知二者是表条件的假设关系,故答案选B,意为“除非”,与if…not同义。【2011浙江衢州】YoumayeasilyloseyourwayinShanghai_____youdon’thaveamaporaguide.A.untilB.unlessC.thoughD.if答案:D【解析】连词。until直到,unless除非,though虽然,if如果。根据题意:如果你没有图或向导,在上海很容易迷路。选“如果”。【2012山东济宁】Iwon'ttakepartinJulie'sbirthdayparty________Iaminvited.A.unlessB.afterC.becauseD.if答案:A【解析】考查连词辨析。unless“除非;如果不…”。句意为“我不会参加茱莉亚的生日晚会除非我被邀请。”3.beafraidtodosth.害怕干某事
I’mafraidtospeakinfrontofotherpeople.我害怕在其他人面前发言。beafraid的相关用法:
beafraidofsth.害怕某事
Hetoldmenottobeafraidofdifficulties.他告诉我不要怕困难。
beafraid+that从句
I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishontime.我恐怕我不能按时完成它。1.她不害怕在公共场合说英语。(beafraid,inpublic)_______________________________________2.恐怕我现在不能走,因为我还没做完作业。__________________IcannotleavenowbecauseIhaven’tfinishedmyproject.按要求完成句子:Sheisn’tafraidtospeakEnglishinpublic.I’mafraidHeis______dogs,soheneverkeepsanyofthemathome.(2006青海省)A.interestedinB.afraidofC.worriedabout【解析】B。beafraidof一般表示害怕某事的发生,内心带有某种程度的恐惧,从心理上极不愿意或担心某事的发生。分析比较4个选项,故正确答案为B。4.angry
adj.
发怒的;生气的
Wewereangrywithhimforkeepinguswaiting.我们对他让我们久等而生气。
beangrywith
后只能接表示人的名词或代词,表示“生(某人的)气”,其后还可以带一个for构成的短语来说明生气的原因。例如:
Hewasangrywithhimselfforbreakingtheglass.他因为打破了玻璃而生自己的气。beangryat
则表示“因……而恼怒、生气”,at后只能接表示事物的名词或从句。Heisangryatyouranswer.他对你的回答感到生气。Iwasveryangryatwhathesaid.我对他的话感到很愤怒。
beangryabout
的用法大致与beangryat相同,两者可替换。Yourfatherisangryabout/atyourstayingoutsolate.你父亲对你在外逗留这么晚很生气。根据句意,用angry的适当短语填空。1.Mother____________________yourwordslastnight.2.Yourfather______________youforfailingintheexam.3.Yourmother________________yourstayingoutsolate.4.Mr.Smith,theoldmathsteacher,_______________mebecauseItalkedsomuchintheclass.wasangryat/aboutisangrywithisangryat/aboutwasangrywithExerciseDon'tbeangry________yourlittlebrother.Heisonlyfouryearsold.A.toB.inC.withD.about妈妈因她说的话而生气。Momwasangryatwhatshesaid.C5.intheend最后;终于
Hemarriedthenicegirlintheend/atlast/finally.他最后娶了这位美丽的姑娘。intheend的同义词有atlast还有finally。
Intheend,hedecidedtosendthesickchildtohospital.(对划线部分进行同义替换)A.AtonceB.AtlastC.Atfirst√bytheendof到……结束时;到……时为止Wemustcompletethetaskbytheendoftheyear.年底之前我们必须完成此项任务。attheendof在...末端;到...尽头
Theschoolisattheendofthestreet.该校位于这条街的尽头。We'llhaveanEnglishexamattheendofJanuary.一月底我们有个英语考试。6.carelessadj.
粗心的;不小心的
Theboyisverycareless.
这个男孩很粗心。
Itwascarelessofyoutoleavethedoorunlocked.你没锁门,太粗心了。
careless
的反义词为careful,意为“认真的;小心的”。
Heismorecarefulthanme.他比我认真。Healwaysmakesalotofmistakes,soheisa________boy.按要求完成句子:答案:careless点拨:根据句意“他总是犯很多错误,所以他是一个粗心的男孩”,可知应为careless。(2011江苏宿迁)Paulisn’tas______asSandy.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.A.carelessB.morecarefulC.morecarelessD.careful【解析】as...as意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较。A项与题意不符,应排除,正确答案是:D7.advisev.
劝告;建议
Iadvisewaitingtilltherighttime.我建议等到适当的时候。Iadvisehimnottosleeplateeveryday.
我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。MyEnglishteacheradvisesmetospeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.我英语老师建议我要尽可能地经常说英语。
Theyadvisedheragainstmarryingquickly.他们劝她不要太快结婚。advise的用法:表示“建议”通常为及物动词,若其后的宾语是动词,通常应是动名词,而不能是不定式。2.advise之后不能直接跟不定式,但可接不定式的复合结构。3.advisesb.againstdoingsth.劝某人不要做某事。GivemesomeadviceabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.给我一些有关如何学好英语的建议。advise的名词是advice,是不可数名词。LindaoftenadvisesAlan_______(watch)CCTVnewseveryday.按要求完成句子:答案:towatch点拨:advisesb.todosth.
建议某人干某事。2dFillintheblankswiththephrasesinthebox.anexpertliketellherparentsunlessyoutalkrunawayfromtalktosomeoneshareherproblemstodonothingStudentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingis___________.Shethinksyou’llfeelworseifyoudon’t____________aboutyourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheoncelostherwalletandwasafraidto________________todonothingtalktosomeonetellherparentsaboutit.Nowshebelievesyoucannotfeelbetter______________tosomeone.Shesaysshewillalways___________________inthefuture.RobertHuntagreeswithLaura.Hethinksyoushouldnot______________yourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolvethem.Ifyoucannottalkto____________________Robert,youcandiscussyourproblemswithyourparentsbecausetheyhavealotofexperience.unlessyoutalkshareherproblemsrunawayfromdiscussyourproblems2eAskthreestudents
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