湖南省长沙市2022届高三英语全仿真模拟考试（二模）试卷【含答案】

湖南省长沙市2022届高三英语全仿真模拟考试（二模）试卷

英语

本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答

案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whenwilltheplanetakeoffaccordingtotheman?

A.At6：00.B.At7：30.C.At9：30.

2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?

A.Toastationerystore.B.ToahospitalC.Toacafe.

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Findajobinthebookstore.

B.Buysomebooksinthebookstore.

C.Rentatwo-bedroomapartment.

4.WhatdoesNancywanttohave?

A.Friedchicken.B.Aglassofcola.C.Somecoffee.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydidn'tthewomansleepwell?

A.Shehungoutlatewithherfriends.

B.Shewaswokenupatmidnight.

C.ShestayeduplatewatchingTV.

7.Whatdidthewomandointheend?

A.Shestayedupallnight.

B.Sheworeearplugsallnight.

C.Shesleptinthestudy.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdidthewomandoasavolunteerthissummer?

A.Sheguidedtouristsinthezoo.

B.Shetookphotosofthetourists.

C.Shecleanedtheanimals.

9.Howlongdidthewomanworkinthezoo?

A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foronemonth.

10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthework?

A.Itwasenjoyable.B.Itwasbusy.C.Itwashard.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Onastreet.C.Atschool.

12.Whatpartofthenovelimpressedthewomanmost?

A.Thecharacters.B.Thesetting.C.Thescene.

13.Howwillthespeakersgotothetheater?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhydidthewomantraveltoBeijinglastSpringFestival?

A.Forgoodweather.

B.Forconvenienttransport.

C.Foravoidingcrowds.

15.WhatwillthewomandothisSpringFestival?

A.Movetoabigcity.B.Staywithherfamily.C.Visitthenorthernmosttown.

16.WhatspecialthingcouldthewomanexperienceinMohe?

A.Havingsomefrozenfruits.

B.Seeingthesnowfalling.

C.Playinginanicecastle.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whichofthefollowingisthespeaker'sfavoritedish?

A.Friedpeanuts.B.Centuryeggs.C.ChineseLiangbanSansi.

18Whatdidthemaninthestorydotomakepidantastier?

A.Headdedsomeingredients.

B.Heburiedtheduckeggsinclay.

C.Hecookedpidanwithporkandrice.

19.Whatmakespidanunbearableforsomewesterners?

A.Theharmfulelements.B.Thestrangesmell.C.Thebrownappearance.

20.Whatcanpeopledotoreducepidan'sstrongflavor?

A.Makesaladwithpidan.B.Cookpidaninporridge.C.Eatpidanwithsoysauce

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

DiscoverallthegreatSydneyattractions.You'llfindmanymemorablethingstodoand

fascinatingmuseumstovisitinSydney,Australia.

AustralianMuseum

TheAustralianMuseum（AM）wasfoundedin1827andiswell-knownasthenation'sfirst

museum.TheAMhasbeentransformedandvisitorscannowenjoytransformedcesandupdated

facilities.FreegeneraladmissionincludesentrytoallpermanentexhibitionsandPrehistoric

Playground,whichisopendailyonLevel2andfeaturesavarietyofactivitiesforchildrenofallages

includingafossillabandinteractivedinosaurdesignstation.

ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales

ExplorefivelevelsofartatoneofAustralia'smostpopularartmuseums,locatedwithinbeautiful

parklandsoverlookingSydneyHarbour,just10minutes5walkfromthecity.

SeeanextensivecollectionofAustralianart,includingoneofthelargestgalleriesofaboriginal

（土著的）artinthecountry,alongsideAsiantreasuresandleadinglocalandinternational

contemporaryart.

MuseumofContemporaryArtAustralia-MCA

TheMuseumofContemporaryArtAustraliaisAustralia'sleadingmuseumdedicatedto

exhibiting,interpretingandcollectingcontemporaryartfromacrossAustralia.

LocatedatCircularQuay,theMCAishousedintheformerMaritimeServicesbuilding,afine

exampleoflateArtDecoarchitecture.

AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum

LocatedatthewaterfrontofDarlingHarbour,theMaritimeMuseumisanindoor/outdoor

attractionandgreatentertainmentforthewholefamily.Themuseumhasoneofthelargestandmost

diversein-waterfleets（舰队）intheworld.Themuseumhostssixpermanentgalleries,an

ever-changingprogramoftemporaryexhibitions,anda3Dcinema,ensuringthatthereissomething

foreveryone.

1.WhatisAustralianMuseumfamousfor?

A.Thelowestprice.B.Contemporaryart.

C.Outdoorattractions.D.Thelongesthistory.

2.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoappreciatetreasuresfromAsia?

A.AustralianMuseum.

B.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.

C.AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum.

D.MuseumofContemporaryArtAustralia一MCA.

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbeseeninAustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum?

A.A3Dcinema.B.Adesignstation.

C.Localcontemporaryart.D.LateArtDecoarchitecture.

1.D2.B3.A

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚悉尼的几个博物馆景点。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据AustralianMuseum卜列段落中“TheAustralianMuseum（AM）wasfounded

in1827andiswell-knownasthenation'sfirstmuseum.（澳大利亚博物馆（AM）成立于1827年，

是澳大利亚第一个博物馆）”可知，澳大利亚博物馆以历史最长而闻名。故选D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales下列第二段“Seeanextensivecollectionof

Australianart,includingoneofthelargestgalleriesofaboriginal（土著的）artinthecountry,alongside

Asiantreasuresandleadinglocalandinternationalcontemporaryart.（这里收藏了大量的澳大利亚

艺术，包括该国最大的土著艺术画廊之一，以及亚洲珍宝和领先的本地和国际当代艺术）”可

知，如果你想欣赏来自亚洲的珍宝，应该去新南威尔士州美术馆。故选B项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum下列段落中“Themuseumhostssix

permanentgalleries,anever-changingprogramoftemporaryexhibitions,anda3Dcinema,ensuring

thatthereissomethingforeveryone.（博物馆有六个永久画廊，一个不断变化的临时展览项目，

和一个3D电影院，确保每个人都有所收获）”可知，在澳大利亚国家海事博物馆可以看到3D

电影院。故选A项。

B

WangShuangwasjustfivewhenherparentsdivorced,droppedheratheruncle'sandleft.

Football,asitoftenis,becameanescape.

Atseven,shewasspottedbycoachXuYilong,whofoundWangquickinherplayfulbehaviour.

Astheonlygirlintheboys*team,Wang'sperformanceswereimpressive,earningherthenickname

“IronGirl."Andsoon,shesensedthesport'spower.Footballallowedherto"releaseherselfand

realize"whateverhappens,footballneverleavesyoualone.”

However,lifewasneversmoothsailing.Theconstantjibes（嘲讽）fromsomepeople,whoalways

triedtopushherdownanddestroyherhopes,affectedhersodeeplythatshelostconfidence."They

weresayingIhadnotalentatall.Gradually,Ifeltreallyso."Wangoncewrote.Butneverdidshestop

playing.Whenshewascalleduptothenationalteam,aged17,Wangthought,t€Me?Areyousure?”

Whenaworld-famousclubwantedtosignher,shewas“excitedthatanexcellentcoachthoughtIwas

good.Itwasonlythenthatshefeltconfidentinherabilities.feltrecognized.PerhapsIhadabitof

talentafterall.M

Notany“bitoftalent”;thegeniusispraisedasChina'sonce-in-a-generationplayer.

Chinaisapioneerofwomen'sfootballinAsiaandhaswonthecontinentalchampionshipeight

times,includingsevenstraighttitlesbetween1986and1999.Thatwastheirgoldenage.Gradually,

though,thedynastydeclined.ItishopedthatWangwillinspirethewomen'sfootballofthecountryto

itsformerheight.

Coachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers.ButwhencoachShuiwas

askedaboutWangbeforethematchagainstVietnam,shecouldn'tstopmentioningherinfluenceonthe

team.Unfailinglyperformingonthebigstage,Wangdidnotletherteamdown.Whentheylackeda

qualityball,shedeliveredtwohighassiststhatfinallyledherteamintothelast-fourclash（四分之一

决赛）.

“Nobodyknowshowharditwas,“declaredWangafterthematch."Weovercamedifficulties.

Wealsoshowedourstrongspiritualpower.Iamproudofmyteam.v

4.WhatcanweinferaboutWangfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Sheearnedalivingonherown.

B.Shewasreleasedfromtheteam.

C.Shewaslaughedatbytheboys.

D.Shefoundasenseofbelonging.

5.HowdidWangregainfaithinherabilities?

A.Bywinningrecognition.

B.Byobtaininginspiration.

C.Byplayinginthenationalteam.

D.Byignoringotherpeople'sjibes.

6.WhichwouldbestdescribecoachShui'sattitudetoWang?

A.Conservative.B.Contradictory.

C.Favourable.D.Demanding.

7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WangShuang:ASteelRose

B.WangShuang:AChildGenius

C.WangShuang:AFootballPioneer

D.WangShuang:AGoldenAgeCreator

4.D5.A6.C7.A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了足球运动员王霜五岁父母离婚，她从踢足球中找

到了归属感，17岁被召入国家队时，自信大增，她的能力也得到了教练的认可。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Footballallowedherto'releaseherselfandrealize'whatever

happens,footballneverleavesyoualone.'（足球让她"释放自己”，并意识到“无论发生什么，

足球永远不会让你孤单。“）"可知，是足球让王霜释放自己，并意识到无论发生什么，足

球永远不会让自己孤单。说明她在足球当中她找到了一种归属感。故选D项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Whenaworld-famousclubwantedtosignher,shewas'excitedthat

anexcellentcoachthoughtIwasgood.'Itwasonlythenthatshefeltconfidentinherabilities.'Ifelt

recognized.PerhapsIhadabitoftalentafterall.'（当一家世界著名的俱乐部想签下她时，她“很

高兴一位优秀的教练认为我很好。”直到那时，她才对自己的能力充满信心。“我觉得被认

可了，也许我还是有一点天赋的。）”可知，一位优秀的教练认为王霜很好，并想签下她，因

此她通过赢得别人对自己的认可对自己的能力恢复了信心。故选A项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第六段前三句内容“Coachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakabout

individualplayers.ButwhencoachShuiwasaskedaboutWangbeforethematchagainstVietnam,she

couldn'tstopmentioningherinfluenceontheteam.Unfailinglyperformingonthebigstage,Wangdid

notletherteamdown.（教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比赛之前，当水

教练被问及王时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。一直在大舞台上表演的王没有让她的团队

失望。）”可知，水教练认为王霜对球队影响力很大，没有让她的团队失望，说明教练对王霜

非常的称赞，C项Favourable"称赞的，赞成的”符合。故选C项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句"Astheonlygirlintheboys*team,Wang'sperformanceswere

impressive,earningherthenickname“IronGirl.”（作为男队中唯一的女生，王霜的表现令人印

象深刻，为她赢得了“铁娘子”的绰号。）”可知，在男足球队中时王霜就表现的非常出色。

以及根据第六段前三句内容uCoachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers.

ButwhencoachShuiwasaskedaboutWangbeforethematchagainstVietnam,shecouldn'tstop

mentioningherinfluenceontheteam.Unfailinglyperformingonthebigstage,Wangdidnotlether

teamdown.（教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比赛之前，当水教练被问

及王霜时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。一直在大舞台上表演的王没有让她的团队失望。）”

可知教练对王霜的能力非常的认可，对于一个影响力十足的女性足球运动员来说“铿锵玫

瑰”的称号值得拥有。因此A项适合作为文章标题。故先A项。

C

Withroundsofpioneeringceflightsthatcouldsetthestageforfuturecetourism,itisworth

lookingatwhatmightbeinvolvedforthehumanexplorationofMars,thoughit'slikelydecadesaway.

Technologicalchallengesaside,aswecontinuetoexpandourexplorationofMars,thereisaquestion:

Whatmightbethelessonsofpastvoyagesofdiscoverythatweshouldthinkabout?

Humanexplorationhasledtomanyextraordinarynewdiscoveries,butithasalsoledtothe

exploitationofresources.NotlongafterearlyEuropeansettlersarrivedatAmerica,theydeclaredtheir

independenceandcreatedtheconstitutionbywhichmodernAmericansocietyfunctions.However,

thisdidnotpreventthesettlersfromreferringtonativepeopleassavagesandtakingawaytheirrights

toliberty,happiness,andevensurvival.NativeAmericanswerequicklykilledbywarsandnew

diseasesasthenewsettlersexpandedtheirland.Thenaturalenvironment,withwhichtheyhad

establishedaharmoniousrelationship,wassimilarlydestroyedbythesettlement.

Marscertainlyhasanimpossibleenvironmentfbrhumanlife,butonMars,humanswillbethe

invasivespecies.WillourlandingonmarsbreaktheecosystemonMars?ItispossiblethatMarshas

idealmineralsforfuturedevelopment.Butapartfromtechnologychallenges,willthemininghavea

disastrousenvironmentimpactonthisredneighbourasithasalreadyhadonEarth?

Theachievementsofceexplorationarecertainlytobeapplauded.Thecontributionsoftherelated

researchesonchemistry,medicineandmanyothersarepotentiallylimitless.However,aswelookto

exploringworldsbeyondourown,weneedtobeginnowtolookathistorytoconsiderhowbestto

engagewithdifferentlifeforms,culturesandenvironments.Wemaybecapableofwritingalaw,but

wefirstneedtoclearourpotentialinvasiveimpactonanotherplanetthatmaybecompletely

defenseless.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?

A.ModemAmericansociety.B.Thecreationofconstitution.

C.ThesettlementofEuropeans.D.Theexploitationofresources.

9.What'stheauthor'sconcernabouttheexplorationofMars?

A.HumanscannotsurviveonMars.

B.HumansmaybringnewdiseasestoMars.

C.TheexplorationmaydestroyMars*ecosystem.

D.TechnologychallengeswillmakeminingonMarshard.

10.Whafstheauthor'ssuggestionforfutureceexploring?

A.Makingrelevantlawsproperly.B.Conductingmorescientificresearches.

C.Predictingitsimpactsonotherplanets.D.Learningfrompastexploration

experiences.

11.Whichcolumnisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Opinion.B.History.C.Technology.D.

Environment.

8.B9.C10.D11.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类的探索带来了许多非凡的新发现，但它也导

致了资源的开发，对此作者认为我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取教训，考虑对火星的探索

会破坏火星生态系统的问题。

【8题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“NotlongafterearlyEuropeansettlersarrivedatAmerica,they

declaredtheirindependenceandcreatedtheconstitutionbywhichmodernAmericansociety

functions』早期的欧洲殖民者到达美洲后不久，他们宣布独立，并制定了现代美国社会运行所

依据的宪法）”以及划线词后文”didnotpreventthesettlersfromreferringtonativepeopleas

savagesandtakingawaytheirrightstoliberty,happiness,andevensurvival”可知,虽然早期的欧

洲殖民者到达美洲，制定了宪法，但是宪法的制定并不能阻止定居者将土著人称为野蛮人，

并剥夺他们的自由、幸福甚至生存的权利。this指的是“宪法的制定”。故选B。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butapartfromtechnologychallenges,willthemininghavea

disastrousenvironmentimpactonthisredneighbourasithasalreadyhadonEarth?（但是除了技术上

的挑战，采矿是否会对这个红色邻居造成灾难性的环境影响，就像它在地球上已经造成的那

样？）”可知，作者对火星探索的关注是探索可能会破坏火星的生态系统。故选C。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中"Technologicalchallengesaside,aswecontinuetoexpandour

explorationofMars,thereisaquestion:Whatmightbethelessonsofpastvoyagesofdiscoverythat

weshouldthinkabout?（撇开技术挑战不谈，随着我们继续扩大对火星的探索，还有一个问题：

我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取什么教训？）”以及最后一段中“However,aswelookto

exploringworldsbeyondourown,weneedtobeginnowtolookathistorytoconsiderhowbestto

engagewithdifferentlifeforms,culturesandenvironments.（然而，当我们着眼于探索我们自己以

外的世界时，我们需要从现在开始审视历史，考虑如何最好地融入不同的生命形式、文化和

环境）”可知，作者建议未来的太空探索借鉴以往的探索经验。故选D。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段**Withroundsofpioneeringceflightsthatcouldsetthestageforfuturece

tourism,itisworthlookingatwhatmightbeinvolvedforthehumanexplorationofMars,thoughit's

likelydecadesaway.Technologicalchallengesaside,aswecontinuetoexpandourexplorationof

Mars,thereisaquestion:Whatmightbethelessonsofpastvoyagesofdiscoverythatweshouldthink

about?（随着几轮开创性的太空飞行为未来的太空旅游奠定了基础，我们有必要看看人类对火

星的探索可能涉及到什么，尽管这可能需要几十年的时间。撇开技术挑战不谈，随着我们继

续扩大对火星的探索，还有一个问题：我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取什么教训？）”结合

文章主要说明了人类的探索带来了许多非凡的新发现，但它也导致了资源的开发，对此作者

认为我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取教训，考虑对火星的探索会破坏火星生态系统的问题。

可推知，这篇文章最可能来自“观点”一栏。故选A。

D

Aspeopleacrosstheglobestruggledwithhigherlevelsofstress,depressionandanxietythispast

year,manyturnedtotheirfavoritecomfortfoods:icecream,pizza,hamburgers.Butstudiesinrecent

yearssuggestthatthehigh-sugarandhigh-fatfoodswhenwearestressedordepressed,ascomforting

astheymayseem,aretheleastlikelytobenefitourmentalhealth.Instead,wholefoodssuchas

vegetables,fruit,fish,eggs,nutsmaybeabetterbet.

Historically,nutritionresearchhasfocusedlargelyonhowthefoodsweeataffectourphysical

health,ratherthanourmentalhealth,though.Overtheyears,largepopulationstudieshavefoundthat

peopleassignedtofollowaMediterraneandietforthreemonthshadgreaterreductionsinsymptomsof

depressionafterthreemonthscomparedtoacontrolgroup.

Publichealthexpertsaroundtheworldhavestartedencouragingpeopletoadoptlifestyle

behaviorslikeexercise,soundsleep,aheart-healthydietandavoidingsmokingthatmayreduce

inflammation（发炎）andhavebenefitsforthebrain.Individualcliniciansarealreadyincluding

nutritionintotheirworkwithpatients.Dr.DrewRamsey,aclinicalprofessorattheColumbia

University,beginshismeetingswithnewpatientsbyexploringtheirdiet.Heaskswhattheyeat,learns

theirfavoritefoods,andfindsoutiffoodsthatheconsidersimportantfortheconnectionaremissing

fromtheirdiets,suchasplants,seafood.

Dr.Ramseysaidhedoesnotwatpeopletothinkthattheonlyfactorinvolvedinbrainheathis

fbod."Lotsofpeoplegettheirfoodexactlyright,liveveryactivelives,andstillhavesignificant

troubleswiththeirmentalhealth,95hesaid.Buthealsoteachespeoplethatfoodcanbeempowering.

“Wecan'tcontrolourgenes,hesaid."Butwecancontrolhowweeat,andthatgivespeople

actionablethingsthattheycandototakecareoftheirbrainhealthonadailybasis.”

12.Whatdopreviousnutritionstudiesmainlyfocuson?

A.Howourdietsaffectourmentalhealth.B.Howourdietsaffectourphysicalhealth.

C.Howourmentalhealthaffectsourdiets.D.Howourphysicalhealthaffectsour

diets.

13.Whyareindividualcliniciansincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients?

A.Theytrytocatertotheirpatients?needs.

B.Theyarequestioningpublichealthexperts.

C.Theywanttoprovetheeffectivenessofhealthydiets.

D.Theyhaveacceptedthefindingsoflargepopulationstudies.

14.WhichofthefollowingmightDr.Ramseyagreewith?

A.Someconnectionexistsbetweenourdietsandmentalhealth.

B.Peoplecancontroltheirgenesaswellashowtheyeat.

CPeoplelivingactiveliveswillnothavementalproblems.

D.Eatingahealthydietisgoingtocuredepression.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Peoplewithanxietyusuallyturntofoodforcomfort.

B.Thedailydietisthefactorconnectedwithbrainhealth.

C.Controllingthewayweeatislikelytobenefitourmentalhealth.

D.Havingahigh-sugardietcanreducesymptomsofdepression.

12.B13.D14.A15.C

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食方式

可能有益于人们的心理健康。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Historically,nutritionresearchhasfocusedlargelyonhowthefoodswe

eataffectourphysicalhealth,ratherthanourmentalhealth,though.（然而，从历史上看，营养研究

主要关注我们所吃的食物如何影响我们的身体健康，而不是我们的心理健康）”可知，以前的

营养研究主要关注我们的饮食如何影响我们的身体健康。故选B项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Overtheyears,largepopulationstudieshavefoundthatpeopleassigned

tofollowaMediterraneandietforthreemonthshadgreaterreductionsinsymptomsofdepressionafter

threemonthscomparedtoacontrolgroup.（多年来，大量的人口研究发现，与对照组相比，被指

定遵循地中海饮食法三个月的人在三个月后抑郁症状的减轻程度更大）”可知，大量人口研究

结果显示，遵循地中海饮食法的人会减轻病症，所以个别临床医生要求将营养纳入他们对患

者的工作是因为他们接受了大量人口研究的结果。故选D项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Butwecancontrolhowweeat,andthatgivespeopleactionablethings

thattheycandototakecareoftheirbrainhealthonadailybasis.（但我们可以控制我们的饮食方式，

这让人们可以采取行动，每天都可以照顾自己的大脑健康）”可知，拉姆齐博士认为控制饮食

方式可以让人们采取行动照顾自己的大脑健康，所以他同意饮食和心理健康之间存在某种联

系。故选A项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"Butstudiesinrecentyearssuggestthatthehigh-sugarandhigh-fatfoods

whenwearestressedordepressed,ascomfortingastheymayseem,aretheleastlikelytobenefitour

mentalhealth.（但是最近几年的研究表明，当我们感到压力或抑郁时，高糖和高脂肪的食物虽

然看起来很舒服，但对我们的心理健康最不可能有好处）”以及最后一段“Butwecancontrol

howweeat,andthatgivespeopleactionablethingsthattheycandototakecareoftheirbrainhealthon

adailybasis.（但我们可以控制我们的饮食方式，这让人们可以采取行动，每天都可以照顾自己

的大脑健康）”可知，文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食方式可能有

益于人们的心理健康。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoRespondwhenSomeoneJudgesYou

Dealingwithjudgmentfromotherpeoplecanbetough,especiallywhenit'scomingfromafriend,

familymember,orcolleague.Judgmentalpeopleareunavoidable,butyoucaneasilydealwiththeir

criticismusingpositivityandcompassion.

Ridyourselfofthejudgment.Rememberthatajudgmentalperson'swordsareareflectionof

theirownbeliefs-andnotyours.Criticalpeoplecriticizethemselvesmorethananyoneelse.

16.

Besympathetic.Practicesympathytounderstandthesourceofthisperson'sjudgment.Itcould

bethattheywerejudgedbyparents,family,orfriends,inwhichcasethisperson'scriticalattitude

wouldbesomethingtheyleamed（andnotnecessarilyintentional）.Whilethatdoesn'texcusetheir

behavior,havingsympathycaninformyourresponse.Saythingslike"]7:'or"Iseewhere

you'recomingfrom,whenyourespondtosomeone5sjudgment.

Askforclarification.18.Askthispersontoexplainwhattheysaid,andfindouttheir

motivationforsayingit.Youcouldaskthen,"Whatareyoutryingtosay?Ifyouhaveconstructive

criticism,Tmopentohearingit."Thatway,you,regivingtheotherpersonagentleremindertophrase

theirwordsconstructively.

19.Bepolitebutfirmwhenyoucalloutjudgmentalpeople.Ifsomebodycrossesaline

andmakesyoufeelcriticized,tellthemhowyoufeel.Ifsomeoneisgivingyoucriticismyoudidn'task

for,youcouldsay,"20,andIhaveaplanthatworksforme.^^

A.Stoptalkinglikethis

B.Setboundariesintheconversation

C.Iunderstandwhyyoufeelthatway

D.IfeellikeIneedtodealwiththisinmyway

E.Iknowyouwanttotalkbutthisisasensitivesubjectforme

F.Judgmentalpeoplemaynotknowthey'rebeingrudeorunreasonable

G.Sothejudgmenttheypassisn'tactuallyaboutyou,thoughitcanfeelpersonal

16.G17.C18.F19.B20.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。处理来自他人的判断可能会很困难，尤其是来自朋友、家人或同

事的判断。爱评头论足的人是不可避免的，但你可以用积极的态度和同情心轻松地应对他们

的批评。文章主要说明了一些应对他人批评的方法。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Ridyourselfofthejudgment.Rememberthatajudgmentalperson'swordsarea

reflectionoftheirownbeliefs-andnotyours.Criticalpeoplecriticizethemselvesmorethananyone

else.（摆脱你自己的判断。记住，一个爱评头论足的人所说的话反映的是他们自己的信念一一

而不是你的。爱批评的人批评自己多于批评别人）”可知，上文提到“爱批评的人批评自己多

于批评别人”，故本句与上文构成因果关系，指出爱批评的人实际上针对的是谁，故G选项

“所以他们的评判实际上不是针对你的，尽管它可能会让人觉得是针时你的"符合语境，故

选G。

【17题详解】

根据上文**Whilethatdoesn'texcusetheirbehavior,havingsympathycaninformyourresponse.（虽

然这不能成为他们行为的借口，但同情可以让你的反应更有意义）”以及后文“Iseewhere

you'recomingfrom,but...（我明白你的意思，但是……）”可知，本句是在列举表达同情的话语,

故C选项“我理解你为什么这么想”符合语境，故选C。

【18题详解】

根据后文“Askthispersontoexplainwhattheysaid,andfindouttheirmotivationforsayingit.You

couldaskthen,“Whatarcyoutryingtosay?Ifyouhaveconstructivecriticism,I'mopentohearing

it.”Thatway,you'regivingtheotherpersonagentleremindertophrasetheirwordsconstructively.（请

这个人解释他们说了什么，并找出他们这么说的动机。你可以问：“你想说什么？如果你有

建设性的批评意见，我愿意听取。”这样，你就给了对方一个温和的提醒，让他们用建设性

的方式来表达）”可知，后文主要说明了通过建设性的方式来表达给对方的提醒，说明爱评头

论足的人要靠他人来提醒自己的无礼。故F选项“爱评头论足的人可能不知道自己很粗鲁或

不讲理”符合语境，故选F。

【19题详解】

根据后文“Bepolitebutfirmwhenyoucalloutjudgmentalpeople.Ifsomebodycrossesalineand

makesyoufeelcriticized,tellthemhowyoufeel.（当你点名批评别人时,要礼貌但坚定。如果有

人越界了，让你觉得受到了批评，告诉他们你的感受）”可知，后文列举的情景说明在对话中

要设定一些界限，B选项中boundaries对应后文中line。故B选项“在对话中设定界限”符合

语境，故选B。

【20题详解】

根据上文"Ifsomeoneisgivingyoucriticismyoudidn'taskfor,youcouldsay（如果有人在你没有

要求的情况下批评你，你可以说）"以及后文"andIhaveaplanthatworksforme.（我有一个适

合我的计划）”可知，本句是在列举对待别人批评的话语，结合后文可知与自我处理事情的方

式有关，故D选项“我觉得我需要用我自己的方式来处理这件事”符合语境，故选D。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

TheschoolwhereRachelteachesservesfreemealstoitsstudents.Beforeheradoringstudents

leftfortheirnewyearvacation,they21herwithlotsofgifts.Butonegiftfromagirl,in

particular,22herheart.

ThisgirlwantedtogetRachelsomethingso23buthadnothingtogive.Soratherthan

offernothing,she24herfreebreakfastcereal（混合麦片）atschool.

Shetookthe25topickeverydriedgrape,thefavoritepartofherbreakfast,outofher

cerealand26themasanunusualnewyearprese