+Unit4期末复习背诵讲义 牛津译林版九年级英语上册

9AUnit4期末复习背诵讲义一、四会单词1.时期,时代time2.无论何时whenever3.以,凭借through4.很多deal5.得分score6.领导者leader

7.命名name8.大学university9.仅仅,简直simply10.国家的national11.成功succeed

12.尽管,虽然although13.迫使force14.逗留,保持不变remain15.记录record16.成绩,成就achievement17.要紧,有影响matter18.对抗,违反against19.记录record20.胜利victory21.精神,灵魂spirit22.德国(人)的German23.想法,注意thought24.勇气courage25.不寻常的unusual26.惊奇,诧异surprise27.研究,调查research二、英文释义1.stand:aplacewherepeoplestandorsittowatchsports.

2.national:ofawholecountry3.succeed:achievesomethingthatyouhavebeentryingtodo.

4.matter:beimportant5.scholarship:moneygiventosomebodysothatheorshecancontinuestudy6.university:college7.prove:usefactstoshowthatsomethingistrue.

8.remain:stay,keep9.victory:successinagameorawar,etc.

10.thought:ideaorsththatyouthinkoforremember11.research:acarefulstudyofasubject,especiallyinordertodiscovernewfactsorinformationaboutit.12.unusual:differentfromwhatisusualornormal.

13.whenever:nomatterwhen,everytime.三、词形变化1.simple(adj.)---simply(adv.)仅仅,简直

2.national(n.)---national(adj.)3.success(n.)---succeed(v.)successful(adj.)successfully(adv.)4.achieve(v.)---achievement(n.)

5.think(v.)---thought(cn.)6.courage(un.)---encourage(v.)

7.usual(adj.)---unusual(反义词)---usually8.surprise(n./v.)---surprised(adj吃惊的)surprising(adj.令人吃惊的)toone’ssurprise让某人感到惊讶的是(un.)

Whatabigsurprise!真是个大惊喜!(cn)9.die(v.)---dead(adj.死的)dying(adj.垂死的)

death(n.死亡)10.lead(v.)---led---led---leader(n.)

11.German(德国人)---Germans---Germany(德国)12.survive----survivor(幸存者)

13.university-universities14.break-broke-broken

15.try-tried-tried-trying16.catch-caught-caught

17.wake-woke-woken18.graduate-graduation

19.grow-grew-grown-growth三、重要短语、句子和语法1.onone'smind挂在心上;惦念changeone'smind改变某人的想法keepsthinmind记住makeupone'smindtodosth下定决心做某事minddoingsth介意做某事mindoneS/sbdoingsth介意某人做某事

Don'tletitweighonyourmind.不要(把这件事)压在心上。2.time可数名词时代,倍数,次数Booksallowmetolearnaboutpeopleindifferenttimesandplaces.书允许我了解不同时代不同地方的人。如皋初级中学九年级英语组

_9AUnit4Growingup

设计：高小琴审核：冒佳3.throughtheInternet/throughhardwork凭借互联网/凭借努力lookthrough浏览

gothrough通过,经历although=though,连词,虽然,尽管,不与but连用,可与yet,still连用。4.What'sup?=What'swrong?=What'sthetrouble/matter?怎么了?5.agreatdealofinformation/agreatdealof+不可数名词agreatdeal修饰动词howtodealwith…=whattodowith…怎么处理deal-dealt-dealt6.muchsmallerthantheotherkids/anyotherkid比其他的孩子小很多7.attendjuniorschool上初中attendtheconcert听音乐会attendthemeeting出席会议attendlessons听课8.tryoutforsth参加…的选拔trytodo努力做某事tryone'sbesttodo尽某人最大的努力做某事tryit(them)on试穿Whileattendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam.在上初中时,Spud参加校队的选拔。9.loseheart灰心losethegame输掉比赛loseone'sway=getlost迷路10.score20points得20分11.havetositinthestands不得不坐在看台上12.getsb.todosth.=makesbdosth让某人做某事Hepracticedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismind.他更加刻苦努力,使得教练改变了主意。13.goontodosth.(完成一件事后接着做另一件事)goondoingsth./goonwithsth.(继续做同一件事)14.benamedPlayeroftheYear...被命名为年度最佳球员aboynamedTom一个叫Tom的男孩15.NationalDay国庆节leadhisteamtothenationalchampionship带领他的队伍进入全国锦标赛leadto导致;通向

leadsbtosp.带领某人去某地16.bringhimtotheattentionof使他得到...的注意17.succeedindoingsth=dosthsuccessfully成功做某事Asaresult,hesucceededingettingascholarship.=Asaresult,hegotascholarshipsuccessfully.结果，他成功地获得了奖学金。18.graduatefrom...从...毕业19.forcesbtodo/sbbeforcedtodo强迫某人做某事Afterhegraduated,hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.在他毕业之后，他被迫在另一个篮球联盟打篮球。20.remainthere待在那儿remainathome待在家remainyoung保持年轻remainbestfriends仍然是好朋友21.takenoticeofsb/payattentiontosb.注意某人sbbepaidattentionto某人被注意到payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事paynoattentionto无视,不关注noticen.通知noticev.察觉,注意noticesbdo/doing注意到某人经常做某事/正在做某事HeremainedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBAtooknoticeofhim.2如皋初级中学九年级英语组

9AUnit4Growingup

设计：高小琴审核：冒佳在NBA关注他之前，他在那里逗留了一年。22.havegreatachievements有很大的成就achievesuccess获得成功achieveone'sdream实现某人的梦想achieveabalancebetweenAandB达到A与B之间的平衡23.prove动词,证明provesth./provethat+从句/prove…tobe..provetobetrue/wrong证明是对/错的Throughhardwork,SpubWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedonotmatter----youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.通过努力,Spud证明了高矮胖瘦并不重要----如果你不放弃,几乎没有什么你做不到。24.matter动词,重要,要紧whatmattersis_重要的是/donotmatter不重要Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系回答:I'msorry.25.endhisbasketcareer结束他的篮球生涯26.against介词对抗,反对,违反,碰撞,倚,靠a/gameagainst…对抗…的比赛

againsttheclock争分夺秒crashagainsttherock撞上岩石

walkagainstthewind逆风而行27.breakout爆发(无被动)breakdown坏了,出故障(无被动)putout扑灭give/handout分发runout用光(无被动)

carryout执行findout查明,弄清楚workout解答出comeout出版,出来,开花28.arecordofthattime那个时代的记录

keep/makearecordofsth=recordsth记录…breaktherecord打破记录maketherecord创纪录keeptherecord保持记录29.asymbolofthevictorythehumanspirit人类精神胜利的象征/asymbolof...的象征spirit不可数名词精神learnteamspirit学习团队精神可数名词幽灵,灵魂drivethespiritsaway赶走幽灵30.gointohiding

hide-hid-hidden躲藏31.dieofillness死于疾病/diefromanaccident死于一起事故/afterone'sdeath死后dyingadj.快要死的deadadj.死的32.havesthdone使某事被做haveherdiarypublished出版她的日记33.thought.想法,.看法,主意giveita/somethought想一想Itisthoughtthat…人们认为…34.survivethewar/theearthquake在战争/地震中幸存

survivor幸存者35.courageun.勇气havenocouragetodosth没有勇气做某事admiresbforone'scourage因为某人的勇气羡慕某人36.It'sapitythattheycouldn'tenjoyahappylifejustaswedo.很遗憾他们不能和我们一样享受幸福的生活。take/havepityonsb同情某人37.Althoughweliveinpeace,somechildreninotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.尽管我们生活在和平中，世界上其他部分的孩子还为他们的生活担忧地活着。38.Thepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost影响我最多的人。influencesb/beinfluencedby影响某人/被某人影响havean/noinfluenceonsb对某人有/没有影响39.inhisfifties在他五十多岁的时候40.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.直到你了解更多，才会发现他不寻常的事。anunusualexperience一个不寻常的经历41.Hecaresforthechildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.他照顾那些失去父母的孩子。carefor喜欢,照顾

careabout在乎,关心42.donatebloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer把血细胞捐献给患血癌的人43.tomy(his,her,our,your,their)surprise令我/他/她/我们/你们/他们惊讶的是insurprise惊讶地/besurprisedtodo惊讶的做某事44.donatehisbodyformedicalresearchresearch(不可数名词)doresearchonsth研究...45.seemtobekindertoothersthantohisownfamily似乎对其他人比对自己的家人更好46.aheartfulloflove满怀爱心47.before,after+n/doing/从句IgojoggingeverymorningbeforeIhavebreakfast...=beforehavingbreakfast48.when+点时间/时间段,while+时间段when+短动作/长动作while+长动作while从句表状态-(whilehewasasleep)while表对比“而”when/while引导的从句主语和主句主语一致时,可用when/while+doingYoushouldtalktoyourfriendwhenyoufeelsad.=whenfeelingsad.时态：主将(祈)从现