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2024年职称英语-职称英语(综合类)考试历年全考点试卷附带答案卷I一.单项选择题(共10题)1.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajor→impact←onourlives.()A.effortB.problemC.influenceD.concern正确答案:C,2.Canadawill→prohibit←smokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.(真题)()A.banB.removeC.eliminateD.expel正确答案:A,3.GlobalWarmingFewpeoplenowquestiontherealityofglobalwarminganditseffectsontheworld'sclimate.Manyscientistsputthe()(51)forrecentnaturaldisastersontheincrease()(52)theworld’stemperaturesandareconvinced()(53),morethaneverbefore,theearthisat()(54)fromtheforcesofthewind,rainandsun.Accordingto()(55),globalwarmingismakingextremeweatherevents,()(56)ashurricanesanddroughts,evenmore()(57)andcausingsealevelsallaroundtheworldto()(58).Environmentalgroupsare()(59)pressureongovernmentstotakeactiontoreducethe()(60)ofcarbondioxidewhichisgivenoffbyfactoriesandpowerplants,()(61)attackingtheproblematitssource.Theyarein()(62)ofmoremoneybeingspentonresearchintosolar,windandwaveenergydevices,whichcouldthen()(63)existingpowerstations.Somescientists,()(64),believethatevenifwestoppedreleasingcarbondioxideandothergasesintotheatmospheretomorrow,wewouldhavetowaitseveralhundredyearsto()(65)theresults.Globalwarming,itseems,isheretostay.A.strictB.severeC.stableD.silent正确答案:B,4."Whatdoyoumeanbythat?”Paulasked→sharply←.A.helplesslyB.politelyC.quicklyD.critically正确答案:D,5.Itis→virtually←impossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.(真题)()A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.completely正确答案:B,6.ExcessiveDemandsonYoungPeople Beingabletomultitaskishailedbymostpeopleasawelcomeskill,butnotaccordingtoarecentstudywhichclaimsthatyoungpeoplebetweentheagesofeightandeighteenoftheso-calledGenerationMarespendingaconsiderableamountoftheirtimeinfruitlesseffortsastheymultitask.Itarguesthat,infact,theseyoungpeoplearefrittering(浪费)awayasmuchashalfoftheirtimeastheywouldiftheyperformedtheverysametasksoneaftertheother. Someyoungpeopleareusinganeverlargernumberofelectronicdevicesastheystudy.Atthesametimetheyareworking,youngadultsarealsosurfingontheInternet,orsendingoutemailstotheirfriends,and/oransweringthetelephoneandlisteningtomusicontheiriPodsoronanothercomputer.Assomenewdevicecomesalong,itisalsoaddedtothelistratherthanreplacingoneoftheexistingdevices. Otherresearchhasindicatedthatthismultitaskingisevenaffectingthewayfamiliesthemselvesfunctionasyoungpeoplearetoowrappedupin(沉湎于)theirownisolatedworldstointeractwiththeotherpeoplearoundthem.Theycannolongergreetfamilymemberswhentheyenterthehousenorcantheyeatatthefamilytable. Allthiselectronicwizardry(魔力)issupposedlyalsoseriouslyaffectingyoungpeople’sperformanceatuniversityandintheworkplace.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsoftheimpactofmoderngadgets(小装置)ontheirperformanceoftasks,thegreatmajorityofyoungpeoplegaveafavourableresponse. Theresponsefromtheacademicandbusinessworldswasnotquiteaspositive.Theformerfeelthatmultitaskingwithelectronicgadgetsbychildrenaffectslaterdevelopmentofstudyskills,resultinginadeclineinthequalityofwriting,forexample,becauseofthelackofconcentrationontaskcompletion.Theyfeelthatmanyundergraduatesnowurgentlyneedremedial(补救的)helpwithstudyskills.Similarly,employersfeelthatyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceneedtobetaughtalloveragain,astheyhavebecomedeskilled. Whileallthismaybetrue,itmustbeborneinmindthatmoreandmoreisexpectedofyoungpeoplenowadays;infact,toomuch.Praiseratherthancriticismisdueinrespectofthewaytoday'syouthareabletocopedespitewhattheoldergenerationthrowatthem. Withtheintroductionofnewgadgets,whathappenstotheGenerationM'spresente-devices?A.Theybecomepartoftheircollection.B.Theygivewaytothelatest.C.Theyarequicklyputaside.D.Theyaresoldtotheirfriends.正确答案:A,7.CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalking? Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareveryvpopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected. Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth. Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeinthetissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(扫描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer’sdoctordidn’tagree. Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout. Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,iti'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften. Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause().A.hecouldn’tremembersimpletasksB.hedislikedusingmobilephonesC.hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephoneD.hisemployer’sdoctorpersuadedhimto正确答案:A,8.Kobe
Bryant
After
10
seasons
wearing
the
No
8
on
his
back,
Kobe
Bryant
will
become
No
24
next
season.
The
reason
for
the
surprising
decision
by
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers
super
guard
last
week
has
become
a
hot
topic
for
debate.
Bryant
wore
No
24
when
he
was
in
early
high
school,
but
he
changed
to
No
33
in
his
senior
year.
He
switched
to
No
8
when
he
was
selected
by
the
Lakers
in
1996,
and
has
not
been
changed
since.
Bryant
has
refused
to
explain
the
decision
until
the
end
of
the
play-offs
(季后赛).
So
guessing
Bryant's
motive
has
become
a
popular
game
among
NBA
fans
and
newspaper
columnists
(专栏作家).
There
are
all
kinds
of
speculations.
Many
say
that
Bryant
wants
to
leave
the
past
behind
and
have
a
fresh
start.
He
has
often
been
criticized
for
playing
to
benefit
himself
and
not
the
team
as
a
whole.
Others
say
that
he
may
be
trying
to
compare
himself
to
Michael
Jordan.
Jordan
was
famous
for
his
No
23
jersey
(运动衫).
Some,
such
as
NBC
Sport
columnist
Michael
Ventre,
argue
that
it
is
"all
about
money".
Bryant
will
make
more
money
by
selling
new
jerseys
to
his
fans.
Some
speculations
are
more
about
fun.
For
example,
there
is
an
opinion
that
Kobe
is
actually
just
a
diehard
(非常
执著的)
fan
of
the
popular
TV
drama
"24".
All
this
talk
has
turned
the
number
change
into
a
major
issue.
It
seems
that
there
is
a
lot
of
fuss
(大惊小怪)
over
something
that
should
be
pretty
simple.
Jersey
numbers
have
their
own
special
significance
in
American
sports,
especially
basketball.
Players
choose
their
number
when
they
join
a
team
and
they
usually
stick
with
that
number
for
the
rest
of
their
career.
When
a
great
player
retires,
his
team
will
honor
him
by
retiring
his
number.
To
some
extent,
the
jersey
is
the
player,
and
the
player
is
the
jersey.
Thus,
when
you
see
the
famous
No
23
for
the
Chicago
Bulls,
you
immediately
think
about
Michael
Jordan.
A
No
32
Miami
Heats
jersey
recalls
the
image
of
Shaquille
O
'Neal,
and
the
Houston
Rockets'
No
11
belongs
only
to
Yao
Ming.
Lots
of
stories
are
behind
players'
jersey
number
selections.
Jordan
said
that
he
chose
No
23
because
it
was
roughly
half
of
45.
Jordan's
elder
brother
wore
the
No
45
in
college.
Yao
Ming
once
revealed
that
the
No
11
stands
for
two
people
in
love
meaning
him
and
his
girlfriend
Ye
Li.Why
did
Jordan
choose
No
23?()A.Because
that
number
would
make
him
famous.B.Because
that
number
would
make
his
fans
miss
him.C.Because
that
number
was
related
to
the
number
his
brother
once
wore.D.Because
that
number
was
easy
to
remember.正确答案:C,9.SendingE-mailstoProfessorsOnestudentskippedclassandthensenttheprofessorane-mail_____________(51)forcopiesofherteachingnotes.Another_______(52)thatshewaslateforaMondayclassbecauseshewasrecoveringfromdrinkingtoomuchatawildweekendparty.AtcollegesanduniversitiesintheU.S.,e-mailhasmadeprofessorsmoreapproachable(平易近人).Butmanysayithasmadethemtooaccessible,______(53)boundariesthattraditionallykeptstudentsatahealthydistance.Thesedays,professorssay,studentsseemtoviewthemasavailable______(54)theclock,sendingasteadystreamofinformale-mails."Thetonethattheytakeine-mailsisprettyastounding(令人吃惊的),”saidMichaelKessler,anassistantdeanatGeorgetownUniversity,“They’ll_____________(55)youtohelp:”Ineedtoknowthis.”"There’safine_______(56)betweenmeetingtheirneedsandatthesametimemaintainingaleveloflegitimacy(正统性)asan______________(57)whoisincharge.”ChristopherDede,aprofessorattheHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducation,said______(58)showthatstudentsnolongerdeferto(听从)theirprofessors,perhapsbecausetheyrealizethatprofessors,_____________(59)couldrapidlybecomeoutdated."Thedeferencewasdrivenbythe______(60)thatprofessorswereall-knowingsourcesofdeepknowledge,"Dedesaid,andthatnotionhas(61)→←.Forjuniorfacultymembers,e-mailsbringnewtensionintotheirwork,somesay,astheystrugglewithhowto→←(62).Theirjobprospects,theyrealize,mayrestinpartonstudentevaluationsoftheiraccessibility.Collegestudentssaye-mailmakes_____________(63)easiertoaskquestionsandhelpsthemlearn.Buttheyseemunawarethatwhattheywriteine-mailscouldhavenegativeeffects_____________(64)them,saidAlexandraLahav,anassociateprofessorofLawattheUniversityofConnecticut.Sherecalledane-mailmessagefromastudentsayingthatheplannedtomissclasssohecouldplaywithhisson.ProfessorLahavdidnotrespond."Suche-mailscanhaveconsequences,"shesaid.“Studentsdon’tunderstandthat______________(65)theysayine-mailcanmakethemseemunprofessional,andcouldresultinabadrecommendation.”A.teacherB.instructorC.lecturerD.professor正确答案:B,10.TheForbiddenApple NewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps.Thesedaysit'sthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty(atleast,notinpublic).TheBigAppleisquicklyturningintotheForbiddenApple. IfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark,couldyouhaveone?Nochance.Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn'tallowed.Ifyoudecidedtofeedthebirdswiththelastcrumbs(碎屑)ofyoursandwich,youcouldbearrested.It'sillegal.Ifyouwenttoabarforadrinkandacigarette,thatwouldbeOK,wouldn’tit?Er...no.Youcan'tsmokeinpublicinNewYorkCity. What’sgoingon?Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecominglikethis?ThemayorofNewYorkisbehinditall.Hehasbroughtinawholelotofnewlawstostopcitizensfromdoingwhattheywant,whentheywant. Thepressareshocked.EventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargument.Theyrecentlyspent$100,000ona“Don’tblamethecop”campaign.OneNewYorkpoliceofficersaid,“Weraisemoneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefinesforbreakingsomeverystupidlaws.It’sallaboutmoney.” Theresultisalotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida,anIsraelitourist,fellasleeponthesubway.Whenhewokeup,twopoliceofficersfinedhimbecausehehadfallenasleepontwoseats(youmustn'tusetwoseatsinthesubway).ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefinedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway. TheangryeditorofVanityFairmagazine,GraydonCarter,says,“UnderNewYorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotanemptyashtray."Heshouldknow.Thepolicecametohisofficeandtookawayhisashtray(烟灰缸). ButnotallofNewYork’sinhabitantsarecomplaining.MarciaDugarry,72,said,“Thecityhaschangedforthebetter.Ifmorecitieshadtheselaws,Americawouldbeabetterplacetolive.”NixonPatotkis,38,abarman,said,“Ilikethenewlaws.Ifpeoplesmokedinhere,we’dgohomesmellingofcigarettes.” RecentfiguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100,000peoplethan193otherUScities.Andit'strue—it'ssafer,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.Butlet'sbehonest—whogoestoNewYorkforitscleanstreets? Thebusinessmenlikethenewlaws.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned正确答案:C,二.不定项选择题(共2题)1.The
Fire
A
couple,
John
and
Mary,
had
two
lovely
children.
John
had
just
been
asked
to
go
on
a
business
trip
and
would
be
gone
for
several
days.
Mary
would
go
along
too.
They
hired
a
reliable
woman
to
care
for
the
children
and
made
the
trip,
returning
home
a
little
earlier
than
they
had
planned.
As
they
drove
into
their
home
town
feeling
glad
to
be
back,
they
noticed
smoke,
and
they
went
off
their
usual
route
to
see
what
it
was.
They
found
a
home
in
flames.
Mary
said,
"Oh
well
it
isn't
our
fire,
let's
go
home."
But
John
drove
closer
and
exclaimed,
"That
home
belongs
to
Fred
Jones
who
works
at
the
plant.
He
wouldn't
be
off
work
yet,
maybe
there
is
something
we
could
do."
"It
has
nothing
to
do
with
us."
protested
Mary.
But
John
drove
up
and
stopped
and
they
were
both
horror-stricken
to
see
the
whole
house
in
flames.
A
woman
on
the
lawn
was
in
hysterics
screaming,
"The
children!
Get
the
children!"
John
grabbed
her
by
the
shoulder
saying,
"Get
a
hold
of
yourself
and
tellus
where
the
children
are!
In
the
basement,"
sobbed
the
woman,
"down
the
hall
and
to
the
left."
In
spite
of
Mary'
s
protests
John
bolted
for
the
basement
which
was
full
of
smoke
and
scorching
hot.
He
found
the
door
and
two
children.
As
he
left
he
could
hear
some
more
whimpering.
He
delivered
the
two
badly
frightened
and
nearly
suffocated
children
into
waiting
arms
and
started
back.asking
how
many
more
children
were
down
there.
They
told
him
two
more
and
Mary
grabbed
his
arm
and
screamed,
"John!
Don't
go
back!
It's
suicide!
That
house
will
cave
in
any
second!"
But
he
raft
into
the
smoke
filled
hallway
and
into
the
room.
At
last
he
found
both
children.
As
he
stumbled
up
the
endless
steps
the
thought
went
through
his
mind
that
there
was
something
strangely
familiar
about
the
little
bodies
clinging
to
him,
and
at
last
when
they
came
out
into
the
sunlight
and
fresh
air,
he
found
that
he
had
just
rescued
his
own
children.
The
baby-sitter
had
left
them
at
this
home
while
she
did
some
shopping...John
went
on
a
business
trip
without
any
other's
accompany.()A.RightB.WrongC.Not
mentioned正确答案:B,2.三.填空题(共3题)1.
Operatunity
1
Operatunity
is
a
TV
talent
show
for
amateur
opera
singers.
The
winners
get
the
chance
to
sing
with
the
English
National
Opera.
When
two
housewives,
Denise
Leigh
and
Jane
Gilchrist
won
in
2002,
their
lives
changed
forever.
As
they
sang
Verdi's
Rigoletto
at
the
coliseum
(音乐厅)in
Rome,
they
were
transformed
from
working
mothers
into
opera
celebrities
(名人)
.
2
"I
live
in
the
village
I
was
born
in,"
says
Denise,
who
is
blind.
"Lots
of
my
neighbors
are
family,
and
my
life
is
all
about
my
three
children."
Jane,
who
worked
as
a
cleaner
and
a
shop
assistant,
was
in
a
similar
situation.
She
says,
"all
I
had
to
look
forward
to
was
seeing
my
four
children
grow
up,
and
I
love
that,
but...
you
think
'there
must
be
more
to
life'.
Winning
Operatunity
has
opened
up
avenues
I
never
knew
existed."
3
"This
last
year
has
been
amazing,
"
Denise
continues.
"Last
month
was
Paris,
before
that
we
were
recording
at
Abbey
Road,
in
London,
and
recently
we
had
our
album
launch
at
the
Royal
Opera
House."
"We've
been
treated
like
princesses,"
laughs
Jane,
"
champagne,
chocolates,
five-star
hotels..."
4
But
it
wasn't
all
so
easy.
For
Denise,
the
worst
part
was
waiting
at
the
beginning.
"After
I'd
sent
in
my
application
form,I
worried
for
a
month.
Then
I
had
to
wait
ten
days
after
my
first
audition
(试唱)
.
That
was
awful."
Even
when
they
won
the
competition
they
were
allowed
to
tell
their
close
family
but
they
weren't
allowed
to
tell
anyone
else
until
later.
Denise
and
Jane
also
found
the
travelling
difficult.
They
couldn't
take
their
children
with
them
while
they
were
away
singing,
so
they
had
to
organize
childcare.
However,
there's
been
no
problem
with
the
physical
side
of
singing:
"we
didn't
have
to
worry
about
that
as
we've
had
lost
of
help
and
wonderful
voice
training,"
says
Jane.
They
also
had
to
learn
to
deal
with
the
media.
"The
kids
loved
the
fact
that
they
could
stay
up
and
watch
us
on
TV,
but
just
couldn't
understand
why
some
newspapers
were
more
interested
in
the
fact
I
divorced
at
21,
rather
than
the
fact
I
had
just
sung
at
the
Coliseum,"
says
Denise.(1)
Operatunity
may
help
ordinary
people
to
()
(2)
Before
becoming
famous,
Denise
and
Jarie
worked
in
order
to
()
(3)
While
traveling,
Denise
and
Jane
had
to
ask
someone
to
()
(4)
Being
celebrities,
Denise
and
Jane
had
to
learn
to
()
正确答案:E,D,B,C,2.Waste
Not,
Want
Not1
Bob
and
Clara
Darlington,
who
own
and
run
a
farm
in
the
North
of
England,
have
always
looked
for
new
ways
of
making
money
out
of
the
produce
they
grow.
Their
success
began
when
they
established
a
shop
on
their
farm,
so
that
people
could
come
and
buy
fresh
vegetables
directly
from
them.2
The
business
was
an
immediate
success,
and
soon
scored
top
marks
in
a
competition
set
up
by
the
Farm
Retail
Association
to
find
the
best
farm
shop
in
the
country.
The
Association's
inspectors
found
the
Darlingtons'
shop
offered
excellent
service
and
value
for
money
as
well
as
quality
fruit
and
vegetable.3
Clara
Darlington
is
a
trained
chef
and,
in
addition
to
a
range
of
home-grown
foods
and
other
local
produce,
she
began
offering
a
variety
of
prepared
meals
which
she
had
made
herself
in
the
farmhouse
kitchen.
A
small
cafe
alongside
the
farm
shop
was
soon
added,
with
everything
that
visitors
could
taste
on
the
menu
also
being
for
sale
in
the
shop.4
Clara
admits
that
starting
the
business
was
expensive,
and
she
has
worked
very
hard,
but
maintains
,that
if
the
product
is
good,
the
public
recognize
this
and
buy
it.
"I
aim
to
offer
the
highest
quality
to
our
customers,
whether
they
come
in
for
a
loaf
of
bread,
or
take
a
whole
dinner-party
menu.
I
take
it
as
a
compliment(恭维)ifpeople
take
home
one
of
my
dishes
to
serve
to
their
family
and
friends
and
get
away
with
pretending
they
made
it
themselves."5
So
it
was
that
the
couple
realized
that
they
had
a
surplus
of
misshapen
or
damaged
vegetables
grown
on
the
farm
which
were
unsuitable
for
selling
in
the
shop.
Clara,
not
wishing
to
see
them
get
thrown
away,
decided
to
turn
them
into
soup.6
The
soup
met
with
the
immediate
approval
of
customers
to
the
shop
and
Clara
now
produces
ten
different
varieties.
She
spent
much
of
the
summer
traveling
up
and
down
to
London
by
rail,doing
presentations
of
the
soups.
As
a
result,
they
are
now
served
in
first-class
railway
restaurant
cars
belonging
to
three
companies
as
well
as
being
stocked
by
a
number
of
high-class
London
stores.(1)
Bob
an
Clara
Darlington
established
a
shop
to
()
(2)
Apart
from
quality
fruit
and
vegetables,
the
couple
()
(3)
Instead
of
throwing
the
damaged
vegetables
away,
the
couple
()
(4)
Clara
spent
much
of
the
summer
going
to
London
to
()
正确答案:A,C,D,F。,3.
A
New
Citizenship
Test
1
Last
week
a
sample
of
the
new
U.S.
citizenship
(公民身份)
exam
was
released
by
the
U.S.
Citizenship
and
Immigration
Services
(U.S.--CLS).
It
will
be
tried
out
in
10
cities
early
next
year
to
replace
the
current
test
in
2008.
Instead
of
asking
how
many
stripes
the
U.S.
flag
has,
as
the
current
test
does,
the
new
one
asks
why
there
are
13
stripes.
Instead
of
having
to
name
the
branches
of
government,
an
applicant
is
asked
to
explain
why
there
are
three.
2
"The
goal
is
to
make
it
more
meaningful."
explains
Emilio
Gonzalez,
director
of
the
U.S.--CIS.
Immigrants
who
pass
it
are
expected
to
have
a
better
"understanding
and
respect"
for
U.S.
civic
(公民的)
values,
Gonzalez
says.
3
The
U.S.
isn't
the
only
country
dealing
with
citizenship
tests
that
aim
to
get
a
"
shared
commitment"
from
immigrants
for
their
adopted
country's
"values".
In
recent
years,
in
addition
to
the
usual
requirement
of
language/
work
skills
and
economic
status--several
European
countries
have
adopted
citizenship
tests.
Britain
introduced
a
new
citizenship
test
last
November.
In
March,
a
new
Dutch
law
took
effect
requiring
all
would-be
immigrants
to
take
a
citizenship
test.
It
involved
watching
a
video
showing
nude
(裸体的)
women
bathing
at
beaches
and
gay
(同性恋的)
men
kissing
in
public.
The
aim
was
to
ensure
that
"newcomers
will
be
comfortable
with
the
country'
s
liberal
social
mores
(风俗)
"
4
Europe
has
been
known
for
welcoming
immigrants
for
decades.
But,
today,
the
fact
is
that
some
immigrants
are
kept
apart
from
local
citizens
by
culture
and
they
become
hostile
to
each
other.
Promoting
integration
has
become
a
major
concern
for
European
countries
after
the
rioting
in
Muslim
ghettoes
(少数民族聚居区)
in
France
and
the
killing
of
Dutch
public
figures
by
religious
extremists.
5
Officials
believe
that
a
person'
s
attachment
to
a
country
can
be
tested
by
his
or
her
knowledge
of
the
country.
However,
some
critics
say
that
the
changes
can
do
little
to
help
people'
assimilate
(同化)
themselves.
"Immigration
is
a
culture
war
today--Is
giving
a
new
test
the
right
way
to
lessen
the
accusations
in
that
fight?"
says
Ali
Noorani,
of
the
Massachusetts
Immigrant
and
Refugee
Advocacy
Coalition
(难民辩护联盟).(1)The
questions
in
the
new
citizenship
test
are
more
difficuh()
(2)Would-be
immigrants
to
the
U.S.
are
expected
(3)In
the
Dutch
citizenship
test
all
would-be
immigrants
are
required
(4)Some
people
fear
that
changes
in
the
citizenship
tes正确答案:F,A,B,C,四.完型填空(共1题)1.DifferentSchoolsforAmericanCivilWarHistoriansofthewarcanbedividedintotwoschools.Thefirstconsidersthatitwastheunavoidableoutcomeofcordlicting(1)A.benefitsB.interestsC.profitsD.valuesbetweenNorthernandSouthernstates.Thesecondblamesit(2)A.onB.atC.inD.withpoliticalleadersfor--failingtoavert(转移)anunnecessarywar.Analystsarealsodividedonwhethertheissueofslaverywasthe(3)A.inferiorB.primaryC.extraD.subordinatecauseofthewar,orasymptomofother,more(4)A.urgentB.apparentC.criticalD.seriousdifferences--especiallysectionalinterestsandthedoctrineofstates'rights--betweentheNorthandSouthwhichhadbeen(5)A.wideningB.worseningC.decliningD.developingsincetheformationoftheAmericanrepublic.Thefundamental(6)A.changeB.collisionC.distinctionD.divisionwaseconomic.Intheearly1840stheNorthernstatesbegantheprocessof(7)A.modernizationB.capitalizationC.developmentD.industrialization,modernizingtheirsocietytomeetthedemandsofeconomicchange.In(8)A.particularB.generalC.conclusionD.brief,thesloganofAbrahamLincoln'sRepublicanparty,"freelabor,freeland,freeman"encapsulated(浓缩)theideologyofvaluingthefreedomofindividualstograspthe(9)A.possibilityB.probabilityC.prospectD.opportunityforeconomicself-advancementinabooming,expandingsociety.TheSouthernstatesremainedstubbornly(10)A.agriculturalB.farmingC.capitalD.industrializedbotheconomicallyandsocially.Itwasabackward-lookingwayoflifeoftailwhitemansionsongreatplantationsdependentonalaborsystemwhichmadeslavesofapproximately4millionblackAmericans.Americawas(11)A.accordinglyB.furthermoreC.howeverD.thusdividedbyeconomicstructure,andwasledintofratricidal(屠杀同胞的)warfarebyaseriesofpoliticalclashes.ThemostcommoncausewasthefutureoftheWest.ThecrisesoverCalifornia'sadmissionin1850andoverKansas-Nebraskain1854were(12)A.typicalB.classicalC.practicalD.trueofthedivergenteconomicinterestsofNorthandSouthinrelationtotheWest.TheNorthwantedfreelandfor'independentlaborinthesamenewterritorieswheretheSouth(13)A.soughtB.longedC.lookedD.chasedtoperpetuateitstraditionalwayoflifeby(14)A.expandingB.strengtheningC.extendingD.developingslavery.Theissuewasnottheslaveryalreadypracticed,butthe(15)A.professionB.prospectC.promiseD.prospectiveofitsextensionintotheWest.正确答案:【B.interests】,【A.on】,【B.primary】,【C.critical】,【D.developing】,【C.distinction】,【D.industrialization】,【A.particular】,【D.opportunity】,【A.agricultural】,【D.thus】,【A.typical】,【A.sought】,【C.extending】,【B.prospect】,卷II一.单项选择题(共10题)1.Weneedto→extract←therelevantfinancialdata.A.storeB.saveC.reviewD.obtain正确答案:D,2.GoodTableMannersMannersplayanimportantpartinmakingafavorableimpressionatthedinnertable.Herearesomegeneralrules:Napkin(餐巾)useThemealbeginswhenthehostunfoldshisorhernapkin.Thisisyoursignaltodothesame,soplaceyournapkinonyourlap.Unfolditcompletelyifitisasmallnapkin,orinhalf,丨engthwise(纵向地),ifitisalargedinnernapkin.Ifyouneedtoleavethetableduringthemeal,placeyournapkinonyourchairasasignaltoyourserverthatyouwillbereturning.Oncethemealisover,placeyournapkinneatlyonthetabletotherightofyourdinnerplate.Donotrefoldit.Useanapkinonlyforyourmouth.Neveruseitforyournose,faceorforehead.Useofutensils(餐具)Startwiththeknife,forkorspoonfurthestfromyourplate,andworkyourwayin,usingoneutensilforeachcourse.Ifsoupisserved,remembertospoonawayfromyourself.Thishelpsstop
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