高考英语近五年阅读理解：学习与生活

高考英语近五年阅读理解专练：学习与生活

Passage1（2022全国新高考1卷）

主题语境语篇类型文章词数核心词汇

课程评分事物介绍238assignment

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.

Essays(60%)

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradefor

thiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.

GroupAssignments(30%)

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)during

thecourse.Alltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethrough

Blackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.

DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadyto

completeshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadings

ornotesfromthepreviousclass'slecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotake

carefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroup

worktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,

bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradefor

eachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,

itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.

Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.

22.Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

【答案解析】

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。

[21题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文

学概论课程评分办法)“和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswill

combinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文

章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法,

可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据黑体小标题"Essays(60%)"、"GroupAssignments(30%)”

和“DailyWork/ln-ClassWritingsandTcsts/GroupsWork/Homcwork(10%)”

可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据"LateWork”部分"Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayafter

theduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会

得到零分)“可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A

项。

【词汇积累】

essayn.随笔；短文assignmentn.作业submitv.递

交additionallyadv.另外

【长难句析】

1.Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadyto

completeshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadings

ornotesfromthepreviousclass'slecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotake

carefulnotesduringclass.

【分析】本句含有but和so引导的两个并列分句，主句是Classactivitieswill

varyfromdaytoday。

【译文】每天的课堂活动都会有所不同，但学生必须准备好完成简短的课

堂写作或测试，这些测试直接来自指定的阅读材料或上一节课/讨论的笔记，

所以在课堂上认真做笔记是很重要的。

1.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedin

classorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbe

graded.

【分析】本句的bothofwhichwillbegraded.为定语从句，fromtimeto

time为固定短语，意为：时不时地。

【翻译】此外，我还会不时地布置课堂上要完成的小组作业或在家要完成

的短作业，这两种作业都会被评分。

Passage!（2021年全国甲卷之C篇）

主题语境语篇类型文章词数核心词汇

个人成长事例阐述351skateboarding

WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedat

Heathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettled

quicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendless

blue一skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritish

skateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourhead

ringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeour

ownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeant

don'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（横杆）,I

fellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,

helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,

myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthafs

whatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,

butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,Ifoundmyselfwanderingdownto

Southbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,most

recentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondoners

stoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyon

theirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail一thinteenager,ina

baggywhiteT—shirt,skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.He

seemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhis

glances."Iwasalocalhere20yearsagoJItoldhim.Then,slowly,hebeganto

nodhishead."Safe,man.Safe.”

“Yeah,“Isaid."Safe.”

8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?

A.Hefeltdisappointed.B.Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?

A.Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!D.Don'tworry!

10.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedto

London?

A.Tojointheskateboarding.B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnmoretricks.D.Torelivehischildhooddays

11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

BSportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.

C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging

D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.

【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C

【解析】本文属于记叙文。本文讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不

适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的

适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，

在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。

【8题】推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyinto

thecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,1

feltatalossandoutofplace.（除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没

有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措）”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候

因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧，故选A。

【9题】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Andthat'swhatmattered—landing

tricks,beingagoodskater.（那才是真正重要的滑板的落地技巧掌握了

才是一名好的滑板玩家）”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大

声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义，结合选项，故选B。

【10题】推理判断题。根据第四段“"Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,"Itoldhim.

Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead."Safe,man.Safe.""（我告诉他:"我20

年前经常在这里玩滑板，'‘他缓慢地开始向我点头：“嗨，你好！”广可推知，

作者去Soulhbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆，故选D。

【11题】推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是

由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。但

是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑

板，作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于

一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，

作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的，故选C。

【词汇积累】

packup整理beam横杆weave穿梭baggyadj.袋状的，膨胀的

【长难句析】

1.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（横杆）,Ifellontothestones,

damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.

Safe.

【分析】本句含有一个inwhich和where引导的定语从句，先行词为aplace；

havetheopportunitytodosth为固定短语，意为：有机会做某事。

【翻译】有一次，我在平衡木上玩了一个把戏（横杆），结果跌倒在石头上,

弄伤了我的一根神经，托比过来扶我起来：“没事，伙计。”是安全的。

2.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,Ifoundmyselfwanderingdownto

Southbank,spendinghoursthere.

【分析】本句的WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,为时间状语从句；

wanderingdown为现在分词短语做宾语补足语，spending为现在分词做伴

随状语。

【翻译】当我2004年回到伦敦时，我发现自己在南岸闲逛，在那里呆了几

个小时。从那以后，我已经回去好几次了，最近一次是今年春天。

Passage3（2021年1月浙江卷之A篇）

文章词

主题语境语篇类型核心词汇

数

寻亲故事事例阐述353hometown

Morethan25yearsago,SarooBrierleylivedinrural（农村）India.Oneday,

heplayedwithhisbrotheralongtheraillineandfellasleep.Whenhewokeup

andfoundhimselfalone,the4-year-olddecidedhisbrothermightbeonthe

trainhesawinfrontofhim-sohegoton.

Thattraintookhimathousandmilesacrossthecountrytoatotallystrange

city.Helivedonthestreets,andtheninanorphanage（另KJL院）・There,hewas

adoptedbyanAustralianfamilyandflowntoTasmania.

Ashewritesinhisnewbook,ALongWayHome,Brierleycouldn'thelpbut

wonderabouthishometownbackinIndia.Herememberedlandmarks,but

sincehedidn'tknowhistown'sname,findingasmallneighborhoodinavast

countryprovedtobeimpossible.

Thenhefoundadigitalmappingprogram.Hespentyearssearchingforhis

hometownintheprogram'ssatellitepictures.In2011,hecameacross

somethingfamiliar.Hestudieditandrealizedhewaslookingatatown's

centralbusinessdistrictfromabird's-eyeview.Hethought,“Ontheright-hand

sideyoushouldseethethree-platformtrainstation^^—andthereitwas."Andon

theleft-handsideyoushouldseeabigfountainn-andthereitwas.Everything

juststartedtomatch.

Whenhestoodinfrontofthehousewherehegrewupasachild,hesawa

ladystandingintheentrance.'There'ssomethingaboutme,nhethought一and

ittookhimafewsecondsbuthefinallyrememberedwhatsheusedtolooklike.

InaninterviewBrierleysays,"MymotherlookedsomuchshorterthanI

remembered.Butshecameforthandwalkedforward,andIwalkedforward,

andmyfeelingsandtearsandthechemicalinmybrain,youknow,itwaslikea

nuclearfusionC核聚变）.Ijustdidn'tknowwhattosay,becauseIneverthought

seeingmymotherwouldevercometrue.AndhereIam,standinginfrontof

her."

38.WhywasBrierleyseparatedfromhisfamilyabout25yearsago?

A.Hegotonatrainbymistake.

B.Hegotlostwhileplayinginthestreet.

C.Hewastakenawaybyaforeigner.

D.HewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamily.

39.HowdidBrierleyfindhishometown?

A.Byanalyzingoldpictures.

B.BytravellingallaroundIndia.

C.Bystudyingdigitalmaps.

D.Byspreadinghisstoryviahisbook.

40.WhatdoesBrierleymainlytalkaboutintheinterview?

A.Hisloveforhismother.

B.Hisreunionwithhismother.

C.Hislongwaybackhome.

D.Hismemoryofhishometown.

【答案】38.A39.C40.B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布尔利小时候意外走失，长大

后通过自己努力找回家人的故事。

38.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Whenhewokeupandfoundhimself

alone:the4-year-olddecidedhisbrothermightbeonthetrainhesawinfront

ofhim-sohegoton.（当他醒来发现自己一个人时：4岁的孩子判断他哥哥可

能在他前面看到的火车上，所以他上了车）”以及第二段中“Thattraintook

himathousandmilesacrossthecountrytoatotallystrangecity.（那列火车把他

带到了一个千里迢迢之外的陌生城市）”可知，布尔利在25年前和家人分

开是因为他误上了火车。故选A项。

39.细节理解题。通过文章第四段“Thenhefoundadigitalmappingprogram.

Hespentyearssearchingforhishometownintheprogram'ssatellite

pictures.（然后他找到了一个数字地图程序。他花了数年时间在该节目的卫

星图片中寻找家乡）”以及"Everythingjuststartedtomatch.（一切都开始匹配

了）”可知，布尔利是通过研究数字地图找到家乡的。故选C项。

40.细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“InaninterviewBrierleysays:"My

motherlookedsomuchshorterthanIremembered.Butshecameforthand

walkedforward,andIwalkedforward,andmyfeelingsandtearsandthe

chemicalinmybrain,youknow:itwaslikenuclearfusion（核聚变）.just

didn'tknowwhattosay:becauseIneverthoughtseeingmymotherwouldever

cometrue.AndhereIam,standinginfrontofher.（在一次采访中，布尔利说：

“我妈妈看起来比我记忆中矮多了。但是她走了出来，朝我走来，我也向着

她走去，我的感情、眼泪和大脑里的化学物质，你知道的：就像发生了核

聚变。只是不知道该说些什么：因为我从没想过见到我母亲会成为现实。

我就在这里，站在她面前。）”可知，作者在采访中讲述了他和母亲的团聚。

故选B项。

【词汇积累】

ruraln.农村orphanagen.孤儿院platformn.平台

【长难句析】

1.Whenhewokeupandfoundhimselfalone,the4-year-olddecidedhis

brothermightbeonthetrainhesawinfrontofhim-sohegoton.

【分析】本句含有一个时间状语从句Whenhewokeupandfoundhimself

alone；hesaw为定语从句，修饰先行词thetrain；sohegoton为并列句。

【翻译】当他醒来发现只有他一个人时，4岁的男孩认为他的哥哥可能就在

他面前的火车上一一所以他上了火车。

2.Whenhestoodinfrontofthehousewherehegrewupasachild,hesawa

ladystandingintheentrance..

【分析】本句含有一个时间状语从句Whenhestoodinfrontofthehouse,其

又含有一个定语从句wherehegrewupasachildo

【翻译】当他站在他从小长大的房子前时，他看到一位女士站在门口。

Passaged（2020年北京卷）

文章词

主题语境语篇类型核心词汇

数

应用程序事物介绍298Lancom

Lancomisaworldwidelanguagelearningappandaleaderintheonline

languagelearningindustrywithmillionsofactivesubscribers.Wehousea

broadrangeofexpertsunitedbythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguage

learningtoolspossible.WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersand

cultureresearchers,ourmulti-languageexpertsendowLancomwithan

enormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguageleaning.Our

courses,totalling20,000hoursofcontentin20differentlanguages,guarantee

youlanguageskillsyoucanuserightaway.

AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhances

languageleaningwithadvancedtechnology.

Examplesanddialoguesarerecordedwithrealnativespeakersinsteadof

automaticcomputers.Lancomtrainsyourbraintolearnefficiently,soyou

absorbmoreinformationwhileintheappandcontinueleaningoutsideofit.

Theappmakesourpracticallanguagelessonsavailablewhereverandwhenever.

Weworkdirectlyforourleaners,notforanythirdparty.Andit'sallsupported

byanefficientcustomerserviceteam,availablethroughtelephone,emailand

onlinechat.

Millionsoflearnershavetheirownstoriesandtheirownreasonsfor

learninganewlanguage.Lancomcaresaboutyouandaddressesyour

individuallearningtype.Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredto

yournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualreadyknow.Our

contentisaboutreal-lifetopicsthatarerelevantbecauseweknowwhatmatters

toyouiswhatsticksbest.Youwill,finditveryrewardingtolearnwith

Lancom.

ChooseYourSubscriptionandGetStarted

1month3months6months12months

$12.95/m$8.95/m$7.45/m$6.95/m

Buywithconfidence:21-daymoneybackguarantee!Ifyouaren'tsatisfied,

justwritetoCustomerServicewithin21days.

Contact&Support:customerservice@

31.WhocanprovideLancomwithahugepotentialforinnovationinlearning?

A.Cultureresearchers.B.AIspecialists.C.Languageexperts.D.Art

designers.

32.WhatliesatthecoreoftheLancomapp?

A.Aflexiblesystem.B.Aneffectivemethod.

C.Thebrain-trainingtechnique.D.Theinformativecontent.

33.Lancomclaimsthatitisuniqueinits.

A.personalisedcoursesB.multiplelanguages

C.pricingpolicyD.serviceteam

【答案解析】

【答案】3LC32.B33.A

【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个名为Lancom的全球性语言学

习应用程序，介绍了其特色、价格以及联系方式等信息。

[31题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersand

cultureresearchers,ourmulti-languageexpertsendowLancomwithan

enormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguageleaning.“可知，

在人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化研究者的建议下，我们的多语言专家

为Lancom在语言学习领域提供了巨大的创新潜力。由此可知，语言专家为

Lancom提供学习创新的巨大潜力。故选C。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffective

methodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwithadvancedtechnology.“可知,

Lancom的核心是一种世界级的有效方法，利用先进的技术来增强语言学习。

由此可知，Lancom应用程序的核心是有效的方法。故选B。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercourses

tailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualready

know.”可知，Lancom是唯一一款为您的母语量身定制课程的产品，以您已

经掌握的语法和单词为基础，由此可知，Lancom声称它的个性化课程是独

一无二的。故选Ao

【词汇积累】

subscribern.订阅者endowv.捐赠，资助innovationn.新事物；革新

【长难句析】

1.AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhances

languageleaningwithadvancedtechnology.

【分析】本句含有一个that引导的定语从句，先行词为aworld-classeffective

method；At由ecoreof为固定短语，意为：在的中心；advanced

technology意思为先进技术。

【翻译】Lancom的核心是一个世界级的有效的方法，通过先进的技术来提

高语言学习。

2.Ourcontentisaboutreal-lifetopicsthatarerelevantbecauseweknowwhat

matterstoyouiswhatsticksbest.

【分析】本句是复合句，thatarerelevant为定语从句，修饰先行词real-life

topics；because引导的是原因状语从句，其又包含宾语从句whatmattersto

you和表语从句whatsticksbest.

【译文】我们的内容是与现实生活相关的话题，因为我们知道对你来说最

重要的是最应该记住的。

Passages（2019年新课标H卷）

主题语境语篇类型文章词数核心词汇

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事例阐述250books

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Matilda

RoaldDahl

IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swriting

anditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.

Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelmeparentsandthebossyheadmisres,Miss

Trunchbull,areequallyfumyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.

AfterDark

HarukiMurakami

It'sabouttwosisters-Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,

andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister.Maristarts

changingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse"nightpeople“whoare

hidingsecrets.

GoneGirl

GillianFynn

Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseonthe

planetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthe

beginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthe

frustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable

TheStand

StephenKing

Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.

Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattle

unfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoselet.RandallFlaggisoneofthe

scariestcharactersever.

21.WhodoesnI"refertointhetext?

A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.

C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl

22.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?

A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.

C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.

23.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?)

A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.

C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.

【答案解析】

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了作家JoUsmar最喜欢的书

籍。

21.C【解析】细节理解题。由Matilda中的“Ioncewroteapaperonthe

influenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanew

appreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords”可知，我曾经写过一篇关于

童话故事对罗尔德・达尔写作有影响的论文，这篇论文让我对他奇怪而有趣

的文字有了新的认识。所以JoUsmar在介绍Matilda这本书，用第一人称“I”

口吻来说明自己曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德・达尔写作有影响的论

文。所以“I”指的是JoUsmar。故C选项正确。

22.C【解析】细节理解题。由AfterDark中的“It'sabouttwosister-Eri,a

modelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent”可知,

故事讲的是两个姐妹--Eri是一个突然一觉不醒的模特。玛丽，是一个充满

青春活力的学生。所以AfterDark中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C选项

正确。

23.C【解析】细节理解题。由GoneGirl中的“butthehorrorstoryis

brilliant”可知，但是这个恐怖的故事很精彩。所以GoneGirl讲述的是一个

恐怖故事。故D选项正确。

【词汇积累】

appreciationn.欣赏，鉴赏；感激，感谢whodunitn.侦探小说

【长难句析】

It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonis

horriblyenjoyable

【分析】whenyourealise为时间状语从句，它的谓语realise后又有一个宾

语从句what'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyableo

【译文】这是一部真正的侦探小说，当你意识到所发生的一切时，你会感

到沮丧，这就是一种令人恐怖的乐趣。

Passage6（2021年新高考I卷之B篇）

主题语境语篇类型文章词数核心词汇

个人工作事例阐述355pageturner

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhisspareonstagebesidepianist

MariaRaspopova-notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrained

musician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.

Mr.TittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup's

officialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianist

andturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflow

ofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthose

playinginstrumentsonstage.

“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturn

twopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyou

havetogobacktotherightspot."Mr.Tittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccango

for40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeat

passages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirown

styleof"nodding“toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeir

pageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwas

turningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturn

causedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,"Mr.Tittertonsaid,"LuckilyIwas

abletocatchthemandputthemback.”

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,

althoughMs.Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,“shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthe

music,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:"Turn,turn!''Robertisthebest

pageturnerI'vehadinmyentire

24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.

CSingsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton9sjobonstage?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.

C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe"nodding”.

C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.

27.WhyisMsRaspopova9shusband“theworsepageturner”?

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的

RobertTitterton和他的工作情况。

【24题】细节理解题。根据第一段Tmnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnt

toreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.（我不是受过训练的音乐

家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她）”可知，

Titterton因为识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。

【25题】推理判断题。根据第三段“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.You

havetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindthe

repeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspol.（这项工作需要

很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面

找到音乐重复的部分）“可.知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，

Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。

【26题】细节理解题。根据第四段“Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,and

eachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding“toindicateapageturnwhichthey

needtopractisewiththeirpageturner.（无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家

都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习）“可知，

Titterton需要和钢琴演奏者练习识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。

【27题】细节理解题。根据最后一段"He'sinterestedinthemusic,feeling

everynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!，（他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个

音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”）“可知，MsRaspopova的丈夫因

为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工

作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。

【词汇积累】

onstageadj.台上的，演出的adv.上台演出地，上场up-and-comingadj.积

极进取的，很有前途的

【长难句析】

1.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyou

findtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.

【分析】本句中的两个makesure做并列谓语，后面含有省略了that的宾语

从句，whenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot为时间状语从句。

【翻译】你必须确保你没有一次翻两页，并且当你必须回到正确的位置时，

确保你找到了音乐中的重复部分。

2.Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,

althoughMs.Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

【分析】本句是一个复合句，含有一一个although引导的让步状语从句。

【翻译】尽管拉斯波波娃曾经请她的丈夫在舞台上帮助她，但大多数喜欢

弹钢琴的人都是钢琴专业的学生或崭露头角的钢琴家。

Passage7（2021年新高考II卷之B篇）

主题语境语篇类型文章词数核心词汇

家庭生活事例阐述320careathome

IhaveworkedasakeeperattheNationalZoo,Parisfor11years.Spotand

Stripearethefirsttigercubsthathaveeverbeenbornhere.Globally,athirdof

Sumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethem

round-the-clockcareathome.

I'vegottwochildren-theyoungerone,Kynan,wasextremelyhappyabout

thetigersarriving-butallofusreallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheir

livesandwatchingthemgrow.Iwasn'tworriedaboutbringingthemintomy

homewithmywifeandkids.Thesewerecubs.Theyweighedabout2.5kgand

weresosmallthattherewasabsolutelynorisk.

Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduring

theday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,

otherwisethey'dqetupt。mischief.We*dcomedowninthemorningtofind

they'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.

Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequired

tolookafterthem.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.

Iwasgratefulthatmyfamilywastheretohelp.Wehadtohaveabitofa

productionlinegoing,makingup“tigermilk"，washingbabybottles,and

cleaningthefloors.

WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopen

doorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.Itwas

hardforustofinallypartwiththem.Forthefirstfewdays,Kynanwasalwaysa

bitdisappointedthatthecubsweren'tthere.

I'mnotsadaboutit.I'mhands-onwiththemeverydayatthezoo,andIdo

lookbackveryfondlyonthetimethatwehadthem.

4.Whydidtheauthorbringthetigercubshome?

A.Toensuretheirsurvival.B.Toobservetheirdifferences.

C.Toteachthemlifeskills.D.Toletthemplaywithhiskids.

5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getuptomischief9meaninparagraph3?

A.Behavebadly.B.Losetheirway.C.Sleepsoundly.D.Misstheirmom.

6.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofraisingthetigercubsathome?

A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Costly.D.Risky.

7.WhydidtheauthordecidetosendSpotandStripebacktothezoo?

A.Theyfrightenedthechildren.B.Theybecamedifficulttocontain.

C.Theyannoyedtheneighbours.D.Theystartedfightingeachother.

【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.B

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为了保