2022年云南省昆明市（初中学业水平考试）英语中考真题试卷 （含详解）

2022年昆明市初中学业水平考试

英语试题卷

（全卷四个部分，共8页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟）

注意事项：

1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试

题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）

第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听

两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

听句子选图片

4eBQ

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

听句子选图片。

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

听句子选图片。

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听

两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

6.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ido.

7.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A.Fiveyuan.B.Fivekilos.C.Fivekilometers.

8.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A.Ihopeso.B.Noproblem.C.Thesametoyou.

9.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A.Nevermind.B.Congratulations.C.Iagreewithyou.

10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Yes,please.B.Notatall.C.Sure,Tdloveto.

第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5

小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Mr.King.B.Mr.Black.C.Mr.Smith.

12.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A.Onthesofa.B.Nexttotheruler.C.Inthepencilcase.

13.此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A.Stayedathome.B.Didnothing.C.Wenttotheartmuseum.

14.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A.OnJune18th.B.OnJune19th.C.OnJune20th.

15.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A.Bylearninggrammar.B.ByreadingEnglishbooks.C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.

第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。

（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16.Whatdotheparentsandtheteachersthinkofthesehands-onlessons?

A.Interestinganduseful.B.Excitinganddifficult.C.Newandcreative.

17.Throughthegardeninglessons,thestudentscanhaveachanceto

A.moveoutsideB.sitattheirdesksC.getvegetablesforfree

18.Ingardens,whydoIhestudentsneedtowatchcarefully?

A.Togettheirhandsdirty.

B.Tohavefungrowingplants.

C.Toseethewholeprocessoftheproject.

19.Ifsomeschoolsdon'thaveenoughspaceforagarden,wherecanthestudentshavethelessons?

A.Incitygardens.B.Infamilygardens.C.Inotherschools'gardens.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Schoolgardeningiseducationalbuttiringforthestudents.

B.Schoolgardeningmakesthestudentshavemorerespectfornature.

C.Schoolgardeningisanimportantsubjectandbringsthestudentsstress.

第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）

第一节单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题，每

小题1分，满分15分）

21.——Whatisyoursister'sfavoritecolor?

一favoritecolorispurple,theColoroftheYearfor2022.A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Her

22.Withtheteachers9help,IhaverealizedI'mnotthecentertheworldandlearnedtoputmyselfin

others'shoes.

A.ofB.byC.upD.under

23.—China'shigh-speedrailwaytechnologytheworldnow.

一Thafstrue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.

A.ledB.wasleadingC.isleadingD.willlead

24.YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heisforeverinmymind.

A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although

25.—Pleasebequiet.Weareinthelibrary.

A.WelldoneB.OK,Iwill

C.EnjoyyourselfD.Longtimenosee

26.—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.

一Yes.Agoodsleepgivesusandmakesushappy.

A.truthB.fameC.energyD.culture

27.—ThisisJennyspeaking.MayIspeak,toDr.Wang?

―.Tiltellhimtocallyouback.

A.HaveagoodtripB.ThisisDr.Wangspeaking

C.TmgladtohearthatD.Sorry,heisnotavailablenow

28.Theearlierwetakeactiontoprotectourenvironment,theitwillbeforourfuture.

AbetterB.bestC.worseD.worst

29.Doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtothemselves.

A.lookforB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookthrough

30.TheteainYunnanissofamousthatittoplacesacrosstheworldeveryday.

A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.willbesent

31.—ShenzhouXIVcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospacesuccessfully.

一Wow,excitingnews!Wearesoproud.

A.whatB.whataC.whatanD.how

32.Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyougoodgradesonyournewjourney!A.cuttingB.tocutC.

gettingD.toget

33.一CouldyoupleasetellmewhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?

-Theyusuallyshakehands.

A.whatdopeopleusuallydoB.whatpeopleusuallydo

C.wheredopeopleusuallygoD.wherepeopleusuallygo

34.WhenIgethome,itmakesmefeelcomfortabletofindeverythinginaDple-nieorder.

A.tidyB.dirtyC.crowdedD.crispy

35.一I'mgoingtoleavemyjob.

—Pleaseholdyou〉horsesbeforemakingimportantdecisions.

A.hurryupB.thinktwice

C.pushyourhorsesD.rideyourhorses

第二节完形填空

从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Onemorning,ateacherwasgivingalessoninamiddleschool.Allofthestudentsstaredathimin

36becausetheteacherhadarope（绳）inhishand.

Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteacherdidn'tsayanything.37hestartedtyingknots（打结）inthe

rope.Thenheasked,“Ihavetiedthreeknotsinthisrope.IsitthesameropeIhadbefbre?^^

Oneofthestudentsreplied,"It'snot38toanswer.Theropeseemstohave39fromthe

outside.Ithasthreeknotswhichwerenottherebefore.Butfromtheinsideitisstillthesamerope40it

wasbefore.”

“Yes,youareright!”theteachersaid."Now,Iwilluntie（解开）theseknots.^^

Thenhebeganto41bothendsoftheropeawayfromeachother.

Seeingthat,thestudentsaid,“Youarenotuntyingthem.Youaremakingthemtighter（更紧的）

Sotheteacherstoppedandasked,"42canIdotountietheseknots?”

Somestudentsreplied,t4Youhavetolookatthemcloselysothatyouwillknowhowtheyaretied.Thenyou

cantrytountiethem.^^

Theteachersaid,"That'swhatIwanttohear.Inourlives,manypeoplewantto43problems,but

theydon'tevenknowthereasonsthatcausetheproblems.Justlikethe44goes,everythingmustbe

carefullyexaminedbeforeweact.Weneedtofirstknowthecauseofaproblem,andonlythencanwesolve

45assoonaspossible.^^

36.A.dangerB.surpriseC.trouble37.A.PerhapsB

SometimesC.Instead

38.A.easyB.braveC.polite

39.A.grownB.burnedC.changed

40.A.orB.asC.until

41.A.putB.pullC.point

42.A.HowB.WhenC.What

43.A.askforB.dealwithC.dependon

44.A.sayingB.promiseC.memory

45.A.itB.himC.them

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）

A

Itiswell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.Itiswonderfullystrong,lightandsoft.Asoneofthebest

materialsforclothes,silkhasaperfectlookandfeelthatnoothermaterialscanmatch.

Thereisastoryabouthowsilkwasdiscovered.LeiZu,thewifeofHuangDi,washavingteaundera

mulben*ytreewhenasilkwormcocoon（蚕茧）fellintohercup.Asshetriedtotakethecocoonout,itstartedto

unwind（展开）andthe"line"seemedendless.Sherealizedthatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes.Then

LeiZutaughtherpeoplehowtoraisesilkwormsandhowtogetsilk.Inthisway,thesilkindustrywasborn.

Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,silkwasonlyusedbyrichpeople.Itwasasymbolofidentityandstatus（身份

和土也位）.Withthedevelopmentofthesilkindustry,moresilkwasproduced.Itwasnolongerjustforrichpeople.

IntheHanDynasty,silkwastransportedasfarawayasSpain,Romeandmanyothercountries.Thetraderoadwas

famouslyknownastheSilkRoad,whichconnectedChinawiththerestoftheworld.

Today,silkcanbeusedformanykindsofthings,notjustforclothesbutalsoforpaintings,writingbrushes,

kitesandevenfishingnets.Whereversilkgoesaroundtheworld,itisalwayswarmlyreceived.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

46.Silkisoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes.

47.HuangDidiscoveredsilkcouldbeusedtomakeclothesbyaccident.

48.Asmoresilkwasproduced,itreachedmorepeople'shomes.

49.ThesilkindustrywasbornbecauseoftheSilkRoad.

50.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutthehistoryandthepopularityofsilk.

B

IaskedmydadifIhadevermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn'tremembereverseeinghimcry."There

wasonce,^^hesaid.

HetoldmethatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme.He

wantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.It'satraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsareoneyear

old.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvaluemostwhenheorshegrowsup.Forexample,ifthe

kidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentpersoninthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeans

heorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllike

funthingsandplayalot.

Myfatherwasdoingitbecausehewascurious（好奇的）.ItwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichoneIwould

pick.

HesaidthatIjustsatthereandstaredatthethreethings.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseetheresult.

Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath.Then1pushedeverythingasideandwentright

intohisarms.Tears（眼泪）cametohiseyes.Hedidn'trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.

AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

51.Howmanychoicesdidthefatherprepare?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

52.Accordingtothetraditionifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbe.

A.richB.intelligentC.humorousD.successful

53.Whichonedidthewriterfinallypick?

A.Thefather.B.Thepen.C.Themoney.D.Thetoy.

54.Thefatherfelt__________afterthewriterpushedeverythingasideandwentintohisarms.

AcuriousB.nervousC.relaxedD.moved

55Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Afather\warmhugB.Joyfultearsforanoldtradition

C.DifferentchoicesofafatherD.Atraditionforakid'sfirstbirthday

C

For16-year-oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,was

herbestpresentforParalympians（残奥运动员）allovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,

sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance.i6VmalsodisabledandIwanttodosomething

forthemwithmymusic,“saidMa.Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness.Shebecameinterestedin

musicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe

“colorfid“musicthroughsoundandemotion.

Ma'smotherHaChunyan,aformermusicteacherinaprimaryschool,helpedhermemorizethemusicscore

（乐谱）beforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookher

thousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.

Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.Maneededtofeeltheteacher'shands,armsandbacktolearnthe

movements,andlistentothestrings（弦）overandoveragaintofeelthemuscles（用L肉）herself.

"Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,saidHa,whoadvised

herdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid,4<AsI'vebeenpracticingsolong,it'shardtogiveup.IbelieveI

willplaybetterifIpersistivpracticing.^

In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentral

ConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream,

thoughsheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead.

Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent.t4AllmyhardworkhaspaidoffI'mproudof

standingonthestagetoday.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

56.Theviolinperformancemadepeoplefeel.

A.regret,hopeandlightB.fear,warmthandhope

C.warmth,hopeandlightD.pity,warmthandlight

57.HowdoesthewriterdescribeMa'sdifficultiesinlearningtheviolin?

A.Byquestioning.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byofferingadvice.D.Bygivingexamples.

58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMa?

A.Mabegantolearntoplaythepianoatnine.

B.In2018,MagotachancetostudymusicinBeijing.

C.ItwasmorechallengingforMatolearnthepianothantheviolin.

D.Macouldmemorizethemusicscorebyherselfbeforeplayingthepiano.

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"persistin“probablymeaninParagraph5?

A.keeponB.endup

C.takeprideinD.lookforwardto60.Ma'sstorytellsus.

A.oldhabitsdiehardB.thereisnoplacelikehome

C.practicemakesperfectD.agoodfriendislikeamirror

D

Plasticbringsusconvenience,andpollutionaswell.61Ifsinourfoodanddrinks,intheclothes

wewearandevenintheairwebreathe.

Someverytinypiecesofplasticarecalledmicroplastics（微塑料）.Thelargestmicroplasticscanbedirectly

seen.62Whatshouldwedothen?

63Anytimeplasticboxesareheated,microplasticscangetintoyourfood.Ifyoucan'tavoid

usingplasticboxes,trynottoheatfoodinthem.Useaglassormetalcupinsteadofaplasticone.Researchershave

foundthatbottledwaterhasmoremicroplasticsthantapwater.64Soifyoulikedrinkingcoffee,hot

milkorotherhotdrinks,remembertouseaglassormetalcup.

Sinceplasticiseverywhere,researcherssuggestthatweshouldbecarefulwithpossiblemicroplasticsinlife.

Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andevenphonesweuseeveryday.65

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A.What'sworse,ifseverywhere.

B.Avoidheatingfoodinplasticboxes.

C.Weshoulddrinkmorebottledwater.

D.Useplasticproductswidelyinourdailylife.

E.Allinall,weshoulduseplasticproductsproperly.

F.Butmanyofthemaresmallenoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.

G.Also,theheatofyourdrinkswillencouragemicroplasticstogetintoyourdrinks.

第四部分写作(共三节，满分30分)

第一节单词填空

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。

Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis66(really)popularinsouthern

China.Butdoyourealizethatyou'rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?

Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonly

cruel,butalso67(harm)totheenvironment.Withoutafin,ashark68(can)swimanylongerand

slowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.If69(they)numbersdroptoo

low,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe

70(strong)intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharks7。(catch)andtradedinthis

industryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharks72(fall)byover90percentinthelast20to30

years.

73(environmental)protectiongroupsaroundtheworldareteachingthepublicabout“finning”.They

haveevenaskedgovernments74(develop)lawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientific75

(study)haveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!

第二节补全对话

根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。

A:WelcometoHouseofYunnanRiceNoodles.76?

B:Yes.77?

A:Wehavebeefricenoodles,muttonricenoodlesandchickenricenoodles.

B:Arethereanyvegetablesinthericenoodles?

A:78.Wehavesometomatoesandlettuce.

B:Soundsgood.Tdlikeabowlofbeefricenoodleswithtomatoes.

A:79?

B:Large,please.

A:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.

B:Sure.80.

A:It'smypleasure.

第三节书面表达(满分15分)

81.Meafterthe"doublereduction^^policy

"双减”政策(the"doublereduction”policy)实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。同时，大部

分学校围绕文娱、体育、户外等主题开展了丰富多彩的活动，给大家的生活增添了生机与活力。某英文网

站正面向全市中学生开展以”双减”为主题的征文活动，请用所给题目写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述一下''双

减”后你的变化及感受。

要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。

2022年昆明市初中学业水平考试

英语试题卷

（全卷四个部分，共8页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟）

注意事项:

1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试

题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）

第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听

两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

听句子选图片

A.C.1

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】Eatingapplesisgoodforourhealth.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

听句子选图片。

A.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】PandasareatreasureofChina.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

听句子选图片。

A.rmC.

【答案】A【解析】

【原文】Lucygoestoschoolbybus.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

听句子选图片。

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】Jerryisgoingtojointhebaseballclub.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

听句子选图片。

A.4

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】Peterhadastomachachelastnight.

第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听

两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ido.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Fiveyuan.B.Fivekilos.C.Fivekilometers.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Ihopeso.B.Noproblem.C.Thesametoyou.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Nevermind.B.Congratulations.C.Iagreewithyou.

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】略

10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Yes,please.B.Notatall.C.Sure,I'dloveto.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5

小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Mr.King.B.Mr.Black.C.Mr.Smith.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Onthesofa.B.Nexttotheruler.C.Inthepencilcase.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略13.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Stayedathome.B.Didnothing.C.Wenttotheartmuseum.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

14.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.OnJune18th.B.OnJune19th.C.OnJune20th.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

15.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Bylearninggrammar.B.ByreadingEnglishbooks.C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。

（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16.Whatdotheparentsandtheteachersthinkofthesehands-onlessons?

A.Interestinganduseful.B.Excitinganddifficult.C.Newandcreative.

17.Throughthegardeninglessons,thestudentscanhaveachanceto.

A.moveoutsideB.sitattheirdesksC.getvegetablesforfree

18.Ingardens,whydothestudentsneedtowatchcarefully?

A.Togettheirhandsdirty.

B.Tohavefungrowingplants.

C.Toseethewholeprocessoftheproject.19.Ifsomeschoolsdon'thaveenoughspaceforagarden,wherecanthe

studentshavethelessons?

A.Incitygardens.B.Infamilygardens.C.Inotherschools,gardens,

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Schoolgardeningiseducationalbuttiringforthestudents.

B.Schoolgardeningmakesthestudentshavemorerespectfornature.

C.Schoolgardeningisanimportantsubjectandbringsthestudentsstress.

【答案】16.A17.A18.C19.A20.B

【解析】

【原文】略

第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）

第一节单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题，每

小题1分，满分15分）

21.一Whatisyoursister'sfavoritecolor?

一favoritecolorispurple,theColoroftheYearfor2022.

A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Her

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:——你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么？——她最喜欢的颜色是紫色，这是2022年的年度颜

色。

考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Whatisyoursister为favoritecolor”可知是说

姐姐的颜色，用代词her。故选D。

22.Withtheteachers'help,IhaverealizedI'mnotthecentertheworldandlearnedtoputmyselfin

others'shoes.

A.ofB.byC.upD.under

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我意识到自己不是世界的中心，并学会了设身处地为他人着想。

考查介词辨析。of.......的；by通过;up向上；under在...下面。根据“thecenter...theworld”可知是世界中

心，thecenteroftheworld"世界中心故选A。23.―China'shigh-speedrailwaytechnologythe

worldnow.

一That'strueIthasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.

A.ledB.wasleadingC.isleadingD.willlead

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:——中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。——这是真的。在过去几年中，它发展

迅速。

考查时态。结合"now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为an/is/aredoing。故选C。

24.YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heisforeverinmymind.

A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然去世了，但他永远在我的脑海里。

考查连词辨析。If如果;Unless除非;Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据“YuanLongping,theFather

ofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heisforeverinmymind”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状

语从句。故选D0

25.一Pleasebequiet.Weareinthelibrary.

A.WelldoneB.OK,Iwill

C.EnjoyyourselfD.Longtimenosee

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——请安静。我们在图书馆里。——好的，我会的。

考查情景交际。Welldone做得好；OK,Iwill好的，我会的；Enjoyyourself玩得开心；Longtimenosee好

久不见；根据"Pleasebequiet.Weareinthelibrary.”可知，这里应该是对此提醒作出回复，指的是“知道了，

我会的"，故选B。

26.—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.

—Yes.Agoodsleepgivesusandmakesushappy.

A.truthB.fameC.energyD.culture

【答案】C【解析】

【详解】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。——是的。良好的睡眠给我

们能量，让我们快乐。

考查名词辨析。truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。根据"Agoodsleepgivesus”可知睡眠让

人精力充沛。故选C。

27.—ThisisJennyspeaking.MayIspeaktoDr.Wang?

—.Tiltellhimtocallyouback.

A.HaveagoodtripB.ThisisDr.Wangspeaking

C.TmgladtohearthatD.Sorry,heisnotavailablenow

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我是珍妮。我可以和王医生讲话吗？——抱歉，他现在没有空。我会让他给你回电

话。

考查情景交际。Haveagoodtrip旅行愉快；ThisisDr.Wangspeaking我是王医生；I'mgladtohearthat听到

这个我很开心;Sorry,heisnotavailablenow抱歉,他现在没有空。根据“「Htellhimtocallyouback”可知，

王医生现在没办法接电话，故选D。

28.Theearlierwetakeactiontoprotectourenvironment,theitwillbeforourfuture.

A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们越早采取行动保护环境，对我们的未来就越好。

考查比较级结构。better更好的;best最好的;worse更差的;worst最差的；结合“Theearlier...the...”可

知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，结合“wetakeactiontoprotectourenvironment”可知，越早采

取行动越好，故选A。

29.Doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtothemselves.

A.lookforB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookthrough

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。

考查动词短语。lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；looklike看起来像；lookthrough浏览。根据“Doingchores

helpstoimprovechildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowto...themselves”可知做家务能让孩子学会照顾