山东省聊城市东昌府区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期期末学业水平检测八年级英语试题亲爱的同学，请在答题之前，仔细阅读以下说明：1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听下面10个短对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1.WhathappenedtoTonylastnight?A.Tonyfelloffhisbike. B.Tonyhurthisknee. C.Tonybrokehisleg.2.HowdoesJessgotoschool?A.Byunderground.. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.3.Howcantheyhelptheanimalsindanger?A.Putupanotice. B.Makeareport. C.Raisesomemoney.4.Howmanybabiesarebornayearintheworld?A.Over131.4million. B.Over140million. C.Over250million.5.WhatistheweatherlikeinNewYorkinwinter?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Snowy.6.WhatdoesCarolthinkofthefilm?A.Interesting. B.Exciting. C.Helpful.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobably（可能地）takeplace?A.Inapark. B.Inahospital. C.Inaschool.8.Whatwillthewomancallforhelp?A.110. B.120. C.911.9.WhymustMikestopnow?A.Becauseheistired.B.Becausethereisanaccident.C.Becausethetrafficlightsarered.10.Whowrotethebook?A.Shakespeare. B.CharlesDickens. C.MarkTwain.第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesBrucethinkoffootball?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Relaxing.12.WheredidBrucewatchthefootballmatchlastnight?A.OnTV. B.Inthegym. C.OntheInternet.13.WhattimedidBrucegettosleep?A.At1：30. B.At2：30. C.At3：30.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.Whichlibraryisthegirlgoing?A.TheTownLibrary. B.TheUniversityLibrary.C.TheCapitalLibrary.15.Howfarisitfromheretothelibrary?A.About15kilometres. B.About20kilometres.C.About24kilometres.16.Howlongwillittakethegirltogettherebytaxi?A.Aboutfifteenminutes. B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.17.Howisthegirlprobablygoingthereatlast?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。18.WhatplacedidthegirlvisitinBeijinglastyear?A.TheSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall. B.LaoSheTeahouseandWangfujingDajie.C.Tian’anmenSquareandWangfujingDajie.19.WhoisLaoShe?A.Afamoussinger. B.Afamouswriter. C.Adoctor.20.WhatisLaoShemostfamousfor?A.Hisclothes. B.HisplayTeahouse. C.Hispet.21.WhatdoesNOTthegirlwanttodoinLaoSheTeahouse?A.Drinktea. B.SeeBeijingOpera. C.Watchamovie.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。22.Wherearetheytalkingprobably?A.Ontheroad. B.Inthelibrary. C.Onthephone.23.WherewasLucybefore?A.InNanjing. B.InShanghai. C.InBeijing.24.What’sthebiggestprobleminBeijing?A.Pollution. B.Population. C.Water.25.WhatdoesLucythinkoftheroadsinBeijingduringtherushhour?A.Alwayscrowded. B.Beautiful. C.Clean.第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。26.WhatwasAlice’ssisterdoing?A.Readingabook. B.Playingwithants. C.Runningafterarabbit.27.Whatcolourweretherabbit’seyes?A.White. B.Pink. C.Black.28.Wherewastherabbit’swatchbeforehetookitout?A.Initsbag. B.Onitsarm. C.Initspocket.29.WhatdidAlicerunacrossaftertherabbit?A.Thefield. B.Theforest. C.Theplayground.30.WheredidAliceland?A.Onherbed. B.Onleaves. C.Intheriver.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,sotheycan’tlearnitwell.31Englishisveryeasyforme.I’m32atit.I’mverygladtotellyou33abouthowIstudyEnglish.34,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeThree,wehadanewsubject—35.Itwasnewtome.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.How36Iwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,and37soundnice.HowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways:38totheteachercarefully,thenrepeatwhatyouheard.Recitethe39andhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpractiseagainandagain,andnevergiveup.WhenIhaveaquestion,Ioftenunderstanditby40ourEnglishteacher.31.A.And B.Or C.But32.A.indifferent B.bad C.good33.A.something B.anything C.nothing34.A.First B.Second C.Third35.A.Maths B.English C.Chinese36.A.sad B.sorry C.happy37.A.they B.we C.you38.A.write B.listen C.speak39.A.ideas B.questions C.words40.A.asking B.answering C.telling三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。MiketheDogisveryfriendly.Helovesmeetingnewpeople.Hehasalotoffriends!OneofhisverygoodfriendsisabluerobotnamedBob.Bobisanicerobot,butalittleclumsy（笨拙的）.Alongtimeago,maybeevenbeforeyouwereborn,Bobsavedtheworld!Butnow,helivesaprettyquietlife.AnothergreatfriendofMikeisHappytheRabbit,or“Hap”forshort.Hapisverysmartoneverysubject,especiallymathsandscience.Helikesteachingotherswh.atheknows,andhe，salwaysmakingallkindsofinventions.Someworkandsomedon’t,butnomatterwhat,Hapjustkeepstrying!AnoldfriendofMikeisFlower.EventhoughFlowerandMikearebothdogs,they’reverydifferent.Mikeisfullofenergy,lovesjokes!Flower,however,likestobemorepractical.Shelikesdoingsensible（合理的）thingsmorethandoingfunandcrazythings.ButbothsheandMikelovelearningandcareaboutdoingwhat’srightmorethananything,sotothem,theirdifferencesseemsmall.41.MiketheDoghasmanyfriends.A.Right. B.Wrong.42.Bobisagreenrobot.A.Right. B.Wrong.43.HappytheRabbitdoesn’tknowmathsatall.A.Right. B.Wrong.44.FlowerandMikearebothdogs.A.Right. B.Wrong.45.MikeandhisfriendFlowerareallfullofenergy.A.Right. B.Wrong.第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHousefiresoftenhappen.Soitisnecessary（必要的）tolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposter（海报）intheneighbourhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafetyCherish（珍爱）life ProtectfamilyPutasmokealarm（警报器）inyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourhearingaid，wheelchair（轮椅）oreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescapesafely.Bereadytoactatonce.Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon’thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That’soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.Don’tcall119untilyouaresafeoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofthehouseasfastasyoucan.46.Youshouldtestthesmokealarm______.A.everyday B.everyweek C.everymonth D.everyyear47.______canmaketheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.Asmokealarm B.Apairofeyeglasses C.Awheelchair D.Atelephone48.YouhavetomakesurethefollowingthingsarenexttoyourbedEXCEPTyour______.A.hearingaid B.wheelchair C.eyeglasses D.cup49.Itwilltakeyou______toescapefromahousefiresafely:A.2minutes B.293minutes C.onehour D.halfanhour50.Accordingtotheposter,whatcansaveyoufromahousefire?A.Stoppingthefirefromspreading.B.Makingandfollowingafireescapeplan.C.Keepingawakebetween11pmand7am.D.Calling119forhelpassoonasyouarereadytoescape.BThereareabout56millionpeopleintheUnitedKingdom.Thisisabigpopulationforsuchasmallcountry.Butlargepartsofthecountryhavefewpeople.Mostofthepopulationiscrowdedintothebigcitiesandindustrial（工业的）areas.About90%ofthepeopleliveincitiesandtowns.Onlyabout10%liveinthecountryside.Todayveryfewpeople—lessthan2%ofthepopulationarefarmersandfarmworkers.TheUnitedKingdomcontains4parts—England,Scotland,Wales,andNorthernIreland.Englandhasthemostpeople.About46millionliveinEngland.Ofthese,about14millionliveinLondonandthesoutheast.Londonisnowacitywithabout7millionpeople.About5millionScotland’speopleliveinthemiddlepart.Herearethecitiesandtownsoftheindustrialarea.Themountainsinthenorthandthesouthhaveaverysmallpopulation.Fewerthan3millionpeopleliveinWales.LikeScotland,mostofthepopulationliveintheindustrialareainthesouth.ThereareonlyaboutoneandahalfmillionpeopleinNorthernIreland.Andone-thirdliveinandaroundthebigindustrialcityofBelfast.51.TheUnitedKingdom______.A.isalargecountry B.hasmanypeopleC.hasasmallpopulation D.isasmallcountrywithoutmanypeople52.Mostofthepeoplelive______.A.incitiesandtowns B.inthecountryside C.onthefarm D.nearrivers53.About______peopleliveinLondon.A.46million B.14million C.7million D.5million54.About5millionScotland’speopleliveinthe .A.southwest B.southeast C.northeast D.middlepart55.NorthernIrelandis______.A.apartofWales B.onepartoftheUnitedKingdomC.acitywithasmallerpopulation D.asmallcityoftheUnitedKingdomCYangSongbois94yearsoldnow，buthestillworksasamusicteacherinAnhuiProvince.YangisfromasmalltownofAnhui.Heworkedthereasarural（乡村的）musicteacherforabout40years.In1990,heretired.Butafterhelearnedsomeruralschoolswereshortofmusicteachers,hedecidedtogoonteaching.“Iusuallyhave6musiclessonsataschooland5lessonsatanotherschooleveryweek,”themansaid.Tomakehislessonsmoreinteresting,Yangstartedtolearntoplaythepianoin2006whenhewas77yearsold.Attheageof80,Yangfeltthathewastoooldtoteachmusic.Butthechildrenwantedhimtostay.“Studentswantedmetoteachmusic.SoIdecidedtogoonteaching,”Yangsaid.Hedoesn’tstopthere.Yangalsousessomeofhismoneytohelpstudentsinneed.LiuLiliisoneofthestudentshehelped.Abouttenyearsago,Liu,thenastudentinGrade4,hadtostopschoolingbecauseherfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoney.WhenYangheardaboutthat,hehelpedthegirl.“Itrymybesttohelpchildreninneed,”theoldmansaid.“Ifeelhappytoteachmusic,”Yangsaid.“Forchildreninruralschools,musicisawaytohelpthemmaketheirdreams（梦想）cometrue.”56.HowmanylessonsdoesYangSongbousuallyhaveeveryweek?A.4. B.5. C.11 D.1257.Attheageof______,YangSongbostartedtolearntoplaythepiano.A.40 B.77 C.80 D.9358.LiuLili’sstorytellsusthat______.A.YangSongboworkshardB.YangSongbo’sstudentsareexcellentC.YangSongboispopularwithstudentsD.YangSongbouseshismoneytohelpstudents59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutYangSongbo?A.Yangwasbornin1930.B.Yanglovestoteachmusic.C.LiuLiliisoneofYang’sstudents.D.YangteachesEnglishatoneschool.60.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGreatTeacher B.LoveforMusicC.Children’sBigDream D.RuralSchoolsinChina非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。TheUSisaverybigcountry.Itisabout3,000milesfromtheeastcoasttothewestcoast,sochoose61(careful)theplacestoseeandthetimetogo.Bringamapbecauseyoumaywanttotravelaround.NewYorkandWashingtonDC62(be)goodplacestovisitinMayorOctober,butinwinterthereisalotofsnow.Thebest63(time)tovisitNewEnglandisinSeptember.Theweathergets64(cool)andthegreenleavesstarttoturngold,thenbrown.Bringyourcamerasoyoucantakephotosoftheautumntrees.Californiais65（介词）thePacificcoast,andtheweatherisfineallyearround.Takeyourswimmingclothesbecauseyoumightwanttogoswimminginthesea，eveninDecember.InSeattle,inthenorthwest,itisnotverycoldbutitrainsalot,sobring66（冠词）umbrella.InAlaska,thedaysarelongandwarminsummer,67（连词）maybecoolintheevening.Inwinter,Alaskacanbeveryverycold.IfyouwanttovisitAlaska,youhadbetter68(go)insummer.Donotforgettobringawarmsweaterwithyou.InTexasandthesoutheast,itisusuallyveryhotandsunny69(compare)tootherplaces.Theseare70(storm)fromtimetotimeinsummerandautumn.SowhenisthebesttimetovisittheUS?Anytimeyoulike!五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。IsawacaraccidentwhenIwenttoschoolyesterday.Itwasearlyinthemorning，abouttwentytoeight.IwasonmywaytoschoolonZhongshanRoadwhenIheardthesoundof这car.Then,我看到一个小男孩从自行车上摔了下来。Thecardriverdidn’tstop,andhedroveawayquickly.ThecarransofastthatIcouldn’tseeitclearly.Ionlyrememberedthatitwasaredcaranddirty.ThenIrantotheboy.Luckily,hewasnotserious,buthecouldn’twalk.Hetoldmethatthecarhithim.ThenIcalled120and110.Soonthepolicecararrived.ItoldthepolicemanwhatIsaw.Heaskedmetodescribewhatthecarlookedlikeandthecarnumber.IfeltsorrybecauseIdidn’tseethecarnumber.Thenanambulance（救护车）cameandtheytooktheboytothehospital.IthinkthedrivershouldstophiscarandmakesureiftheboywasOK.71.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。_______________________________________________________________________________________________72.回答问题：Whatdidthecarlooklike?_______________________________________________________________________________________________73.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________________________________________74.回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“He”inParagraph2referto（指代）?_______________________________________________________________________________________________75.在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。Iwassorryfornotnoticingthecarnumber._______________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mike发邮件说他将来中国游玩两个月，询问你关于春节期间在中国生活的注意事项。请你根据下列提示，给他写一封英文邮件，告诉他需要注意哪些事情。当你来中国时……初次见面握手问好……收到礼物稍后再打开……春节第一天不要打扫卫生；不要打碎东西……春节期间送红包；最好不要剪头发…………注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.词数：80词左右。电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,I’mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoChina.I’dliketosharesomewaysoflifeinChinawithyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________