寒假辅导讲义2024年中考英语二轮复习专题8非谓语动词(学生版)

学生姓名：年级：初三课时数：3辅导科目：英语辅导教师：辅导内容：非谓语动词辅导日期：教学目标：了解并掌握非谓语动词的含义及用法【同步知识梳理】【考点扫描】根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为：it作形式主语、宾语的用法感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法；动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to；有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。非谓语动词考点一、动词不定式（todosth）作用例句功能主语①Ittakes（took）sbsometimetodosth.

某人花费多长时间做某事。

例：Ittookusonehourtogetthere.

②Itis＋adj.＋forsbtodosth.

做某事对某人来说是……的。

例：Itisnecessaryforyoutolockthecarwhenyoudonotuseit.

③Itis＋adj.＋ofsbtodosth.

某人做某事真是……（该句型中的形容词常常是kind,nice,good,honest,polite,rude,careful，careless，wise,foolish,stupid等，用来说明人的性质、特征）

例：It’sveryfoolishofmetotrusthim.不定式作主语时，如果不定式短语较长，为了避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放后面宾语例：Hehopestogetagoodjobinthecity.

Ifinditinterestingtoplaychess.

Whatsportsdoesheliketoplay?作某些动词的宾语（常见的有want，ask，hope，afford，try，agree，decide，expect，happen,manage,remember,forget,plan,promise,refuse等），动词不定式作宾语，后面有宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，一般不作介词的宾语（but,except除外）宾补例：Sheaskedmetoopenthewindow.Ifinditinterestingtoplayfootball.在make,let,see,hear,watch等使役动词，encourage,ask,invite,advise等动词；感官动词后，不定式省略to,但在被动语态中不能省略。表语Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.

=___________________________________everyday.多数情况下，不定式作表语可转换为作主语定语Doyouhaveanythingtosay？

Hehasnohousetolivein.

注意：如果作定语的不定式中动词是不及物的，后面要有相应的介词。通常放在所修饰词的后面状语Tocatchupwithothers，heworksharddayandnight.（目的状语）

Iamexcitedtohearthegoodnews.（原因状语）

Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.（结果状语）多表示目的、原因、结果等，其逻辑主语要和句子主语一致考点二、现在分词或动名词（doing）作用例句功能主语Swimmingintheseaishisfavoritesport.在大海里游泳是他最喜爱的运动。Sayingsomuchisuseless.（＝Itisuselesssayingsomuch.）说这么多没有用处。跟不定式一样，动名词作主语时常用it作形式主语，而将动名词置于句末。宾语Sheenjoysgoingtothecinema.她喜爱看电影。Hepractisedplayingthepianoeverydaythen.那时他天天练习弹钢琴。Afterfinishingmywork，Itookashortrest.Theydroveintotownwithouttalkingtoeachother.他们开车进城，一路上彼此默默无言。动名词可以作动词和介词的宾语。只接动名词不接不定式作宾语的动词有enjoy，finish，keep，mind，miss，practise，suggest等。补语例：Don'tkeepuswaitingforalongtime.现在分词作补足语，被补足的宾语或主语是它的逻辑主语（主动关系）表语Mygreatestpleasureistraveling.我最大的乐趣就是旅游。Oneofhisbadhabitsisbitingnails.他的一个坏习惯是咬手指甲。Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.他的爱好是集邮。=Collectingstampsishishobby.动名词用作表语表示主语是什么，而不表示主语的性质或特征如何。多数情况下，动名词作表语可以转换为作主语。定语swimmingpool游泳池sleepingbag睡袋teachingbuilding教学楼readingroom阅读室walkingstick拐杖Thesleepingboyismyneighbor’sson.

Theroomwasfullofpeoplewaitingforteacher.

房间里挤满了等候老师的人们。单个分词一般作前置定语，表示该名词所表示的事物的用途。分词短语作定语一般后置。状语Shesattherereadinganewspaper.（伴随状语）可以表示时间、方式、伴随、原因、条件考点三、过去分词（done）作用例句功能定语Weneedmoretrainednurses.

Thingsseenfrombehindseemalittledifferent.过去分词表示被动的行为、性质或行为所造成的结果或状态等补语Hewillhavehishaircutafterschool.过去分词作补足语，被补足的宾语或主语是它的逻辑宾语（即被动关系）状语Deeplymoved，shecouldn’tsayaword.（原因状语）可以表示时间、方式、伴随、原因、条件易混易错清单１、不定式和动名词作主语的区别（１）动名词做主语往往表示普通的、一般的行为，不定式做主语常表示某次具体的行为。不定式（或不定式短语）作主语时常用“it”来代替，称为形式主语，真正主语（不定式）放在句尾。如：Collectinginformationaboutchildren.shealthishisjob.收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。It.snecessarytodiscusstheproblemwithanexperiencedteacher.与一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题是有必要的。（２）常用不定式做主语的句型有：①It’sdifficult（important，necessary）forsb.todo...②It’skind（good，friendly，polite，careless，rude，cruel，clever，foolish，brave）ofsb.todo...（３）常用动名词做主语的句型有：①It’snogood（use，fun）doing...②Itisawasteoftime...２、不定式和动名词作宾语的区别stoptodo停下来去做做另一件事doing停止做停止正做的事forgettodo忘记要去做某事未做doing忘记做过某事已做过remembertodo记住去做还未做doing记得做过已做regrettodo对要做的事遗憾未做doing对做过的事遗憾已做trytodo努力去做未做doing试着做meantodog打算／想做doing意味着goontodo继续去做做另外一件事情doing接着做原先没做完的事例句：Don’tforgettoetomorrow.别忘了明天来。Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了。Iregrettotellyouthatyoucan’tpasstheexamination.我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试。Iregretdisturbingyousolong.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久。Pleasetrytofinishthisworkinthirtyminutes.请尽量在３０分钟完成这项工作。Whydidn’tyoutryridingabiketogotoschool？为什么不试着骑车去学校呢？Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday，butIforgot.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。Missingthistrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。３、动词不定式和现在分词做宾补的区别（１）see，watch，hear，feel，notice，have等动词既可跟不带to的不定式做宾补，也可跟现在分词做宾补。跟不带to的不定式做宾补表事情全过程或一次性动作；跟现在分词表主动或正在进行。如：IheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱英文歌。４、现在分词和过去分词的区别（１）语态上不同：现在分词表示主动的意思，而过去分词多由及物动词变来，表示被动的意思。如：anexcitingstory一个令人兴奋的故事（主动）theexcitedlisteners激动的听众（被动，即被引起激动的）amovingfilm一部感动人的影片。amovedaudience受感动的观众（２）时间关系上不同：一般说来，现在分词所表示的动作往往正在进行，而过去分词所表示的动作，往往已经完成。如：thechangingworld正在变化着的世界thechangedworld已经起了变化的世界developingcountries发展中国家developedcountries发达国家５、havesb.dosth.；havesb.doing；havesth.done辨析（１）havesb.dosth.“have＋sb.（宾语）＋dosth.（宾语补足语）”意为“让／叫／使某人做某事”。此结构中的have是使役动词，sb.作宾语，其后的dosth.是省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：I.llhavesomeonerepairthebikeforyou.我会让人为你修理自行车的。（２）havesb./sth.doing“have＋sb.／sth.（宾语）＋现在分词（宾语补足语）”意为“叫让／使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语sb.／sth.后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。如：Don.thavethedogbarkingmuch.别让狗狂吠不停。（３）havesth.done“have＋sth.（宾语）＋过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让／叫／使／请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。如：Hehashadhishaircut.他（请人给他）理发了。６、含doing的常用短语（１）havedifficulty／trouble／problem／fun／／agoodtime＋（in）＋doing（２）feellikedoing＝wouldliketodo想要做某事（３）spendtime（in）doingsth花费时间做某事（４）go＋doing表示“从事某项活动”。（５）bebusydoing忙着做……（６）makeacontributiontodoing为……作贡献（７）devotetodoing致力于……（８）lookforwardtodoing期待……（９）preferdoingtodoing两者更喜欢……（１０）beusedtodoing习惯于……【精题精练精讲】专项练习()1.Youngpeopleareencouragedtoworkhard_____theirowndreams.A.achieveB.achievesC.toachieveD.achieved()2.Afterlongyearsofwar，manypeopleinSyriaarehomeless.Ithinkitimportant_____apeacefulworld.A.buildB.notbuildC.tobuildD.nottobuild()3.Formorethanonce，ourheadteacherasksus_____thehabitofkeepingadiary.A.developB.developsC.developingD.todevelop()4.LeonardoDiCaprio，afamousAmericanactor,wasalwaysexpecting_____anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.A.towinB.willwinC.nottowinD.notwinning()5.Weadviseparents_____theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.notleaveB.nottoleaveC.leaveD.toleave()6.—Inmyopinion，animalsshouldn'tbekeptforfun.—Ithinkso.Forestsarethebestplacesforanimals_____.A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.tolivein()7._____,hehastolistentotapeseveryday.A.TolearnEnglishwellB.LearnEnglishwellC.LearningEnglishwellD.LearnsEnglishwell()8.—Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.—I'msorry，butmyfatherandIplanned_____Beijingalongtimeago.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited()9.Inhisemail，Davidpromised_____hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A.visitingB.visitC.visitedD.tovisit()10.Myteacherdoesn'tallowus_____intheclassroom.A.eatingB.toeatC.ateD.nottoeat()11.Wearesupposed_____somehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.A.toshareB.sharingC.sharedD.share()12.—Whywereyouangrywithyourdaughter？—Shewasbusy_____andtakingselfies(自拍)whenIwastalkingtoher.A.textingB.totextC.textD.texted()13.—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly？—Yes，_____thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught()14.Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks_____protectpandas.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpedD.helps()15.Hetookoffhisexpensivewatch_____thefactthathewasrich.A.tohideB.hidC.hideD.hidden()16.Teachersusuallyasktheirstudents_____loudlyinclass.A.tospeakB.speakC.speaksD.spoke()17.Atlast,LinFengmadethebaby_____andbegantolaugh.A.stoptocryB.stopcryingC.tostoptocryD.tostopcrying()18.Wecanoftenhearthegirl_____inthenextbuilding.A.singsB.singC.tosingD.singing()19.Isawmyteacher_____aletterthistimeyesterday.A.writesB.towriteC.iswritingD.writing()20.Theyareverytired.Letthem_____arest.A.stophavingB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveD.tostoptohave()21.—Hi，Peter.Whyareyouinsuchahurry？—_____the7：30train.A.CatchB.TocatchC.CatchingD.Caught()22.YesterdayafternoonMrs.Greentoldtheboys_____footballintheclassroom.A.didn'tplayB.tonotplayC.notplayD.nottoplay()23.IamverysorryIforgot_____theletterforyou.A.topostB.postingC.topostingD.post()24.ItwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut_____thepolice.A.calledinB.callinginC.callinD.tocallin()25._____ateacherinahighschool，itisnecessarytohaveatleastamaster’sdegree.A.TobeeB.BecausehewasC.BeingD.Bee【语法过关】1．Tomlikescars.Heenjoys______modelcarsofallkinds.A.collects

B.collecting

C.tocollect

D.collected2．Theheavysnowstormmadethemountainclimbers______halfway.A.stop

B.tostop

C.stopping

D.stopped3．I'11giveatalktomorrow.I'mthinkingabout.A.whattosayB.howtosayC.whatcanIsay D.howcanIsay4．Mysisterdoesn'tlikethedress.Shethinksitmakesherfat.A.lookB.looksC.tolook D.looked5．Youmaybe____ifyouhavea___problem.

A.exciting;excited

B.excited;exciting

C.worrying;worried

D.worried;worrying6。China'sbadmintonteamwontheSudirmanCupforthefifthtime;theydeserved_____.(湖北黄石)A.toreward

B.rewarding

C.toberewarded

D.beingrewarded7。Mum,I'mhungry.WhataboutgoingtoMcDonald's______friedchicken?A.eat B.toeat C.eating D.andeat8．Yourfatherissleeping.You’dbetter___________.A.nottowakehimupB.notwakehimupC.notwakeuphimD.nottowakeuphim9．Ifeveryonemakesacontribution_____theenvironment,ourcountrywillbeemorebeautiful.A.toprotect B.inprotecting C.toprotecting D.forprotecting10．I'vemadeitpossibleformyputers thesameprogramsbymeansofnetworking.A.toshare B.share C.shared D.shares11．Internetbarsmustn’tletpeopleunder18inorletanybody_badthings.A.watchB.towatch C.watchingD.watches12．—Shoppingwithme?—Sorry.Ihavealotofclothes.A．towash B．washed C．wash D．tobewashed13．Iwanttobuyadigitalcameraonline.Canyoushowme______theInternet?A.searchB.tosearchC.howtosearchD.whattosearch14．It_______YangLiweiabout21hours_____theearth14timesinhisspaceship.A.spent,circlingB.took,travelingC.spent,totravelD.took,tocircle15．Thelittlegirlsawthegorillainthepark

withatoybear.A.toplay

B.playing

C.isplaying

D.plays16．Howabout______tothecinemaonSunday?A．goB．togoC．goingD．willgo17．JimaskedLinFeng______forgettochangewater．A．tonotB．don'tC．notD．notto18．Listen!Canyouhearababy________?A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cries19．You’dbetter_________onSundays.It’stoocrowded.A.goshoppingB.notgoshoppingC.nottogoshopping D.togoshopping20．Thelittlegirlwastoofrightened________aword.A.nottotell

B.nottosay

C.totellD.tosay21．Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________.A.repaired

B.repairs

C.repair

D.repairing22．Stop________somuchnoise!Myfatherissleeping.A.tomake

B.making

C.tohear

D.hearing【能力拓展训练】一、完形填空阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。"CanIseemybaby?"thehappynewmotherasked.Unluckilythebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Timeprovedthatthebaby'shearingwas1.Itwasonlyhis2thatwasbroken.Whenherushedhomefromschoolonedayand3himselfintohismother'sarms,shesighed(叹气),knowingthathis4wastobeaseriesofheartbreaks.Heslippedoutthetragedy."Aboy,abigboy...calledmeafreak（怪胎）."Hegrewup,handsomeexceptforhisdisaster.Heis5amonghisfellowstudents.Healso6atalentforliteratureandmusic.Hemightlooklikeeveryoneelseandthismade

hismotherfeelakindnessinherheart.Theboy'sfatheraskedthefamilydoctor…"Could7bedone?""IbelieveIcouldgraft(移植)onapairofouterears,iftheycouldbebought,"thedoctordecided.Twoyearswentby.Then,"You'regoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowill8theearsyouneed.Butit'sasecret."saidthefather.Theoperationwasabigsuccess,anda9personappeared.Histalentsblossomedintogenius,andhemadesomeachievements.Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomaticservice(外交部)."butImustknow,"heaskedhisfather,"Whogavemetheears?Whogavemesomuch?Icould10doenoughforhim.""Idobelieveyoucould,"saidthefather,"butthe11wasthatyouarenottoknow...notyet."Theyearskepttheirdeepsecret,butthedaydide.Oneofthe12daysthateverpassthroughason.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother'scasket(棺材).13,hisfatherheldoutahandand14thethick,reddishbrownhairtorevealthathismotherhadnoouterears."Mothersaidshewasgladsheneverletherhairbecut,"hisfather15gently,"andnobodyeverthoughtmotherlessbeautiful,didthey?"1.A.weak B.strong C.perfect D.bad2.A.faceB.headC.heart D.appearance 3.A.threwB.put C.jumped D.turned4.A.studyB.mind C.life D.body5.A.sadB.popular C.happy D.modern6.A.developed B.took C.kept D.made7.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing8.A.sell B.donate C.buy D.make9.A.brave B.cleverC.new D.creative10.A.everB.neverC.still D.even11.A.donatorB.doctor C.improvement D.agreement12.A.brightestB.darkest C.happiest D.slowest13.A.SlowlyB.Quickly C.Surprisingly D.Excitedly14.A.putoffB.tookoff C.turnoff D.getoff15.A.shoutedB.cried C.smiled D.whispered任务型CharmsofYangzhouGardensThroughouthistory,Yangzhouhasbeenfamousforitsgardens.AsearlyasintheWesternHanDynasty,LiuBi,KingoftheStateofWu,begantobuildgardensinGuangling.IntheQingDynastycameanotherhighpointofYangzhougardens.Therewasapopularsayingduringthattime“YangzhouGardensarethebestinChina”.Amongthegardens,theSlenderWestLake,GeGardenandHeGardenarethemostfamous.TheSlenderWestLakeTheSlenderWestLakeliesinthenorthwesternpartofYangzhou,withitssouthgatefacingRainbowBridgeRoad.Itisabout123.6hectaresinarea.ItwasnamedAAAAATouristAreain2010.TheSlenderWestLakeisanoutstandingrepresentativeofthelakegardensinChina.Thewaterwaysconnectmanyattractions,includingtheGreatBridge,XuyuanGarden,theSmallGoldenHill,theFivepavilionBridgeandtheTwentyfourBridge.Inaword,theSlenderWestLakerepresentsnotonlythebeautyofnaturallandscapebutalsothecultureoftheoldcity.GeGardenAsanoutstandingprivategardeninJiangnan(SouthofYangtzeRiverpart),oneofthetopfourgardensinChina,aNationalAAAATouristArea,GeGaredenisinthenortheastoftheancientYangzhouCity.BambooisthespiritofGeGarden.YoucanenjoyallkindsofbamboosinGeGarden.Intotal,therearemorethan60typesofbambooandnearly20,000bamboosinthegarden.EventhenameofthegardenwasfrombambooleaveswhicharelikeChinesecharacter“ge”inthemoonlight.HeGardenHeGardenisthebestprotectedancientprivategardeninYangzhou.ItisalsoaNationalAAAATouristAreawithfourparts:theEastGarden,theWestGarden,theResidentialArea,andPianShiShanFang.HeGardenproudlyhasfourNumberOnes.Itscorridor(走廊)whichdividesthebackgardenintotheeasternandwesternpartswontheNumberOneCorridorintheWorld.Thelattice(格子）windowsinthecorridorgotthetitleofNumberOneWindowsintheworld.TheShuixinPavilioninthewestgardenisknownasNumberOnePavilionintheWorld.PianShiFang,whichlocatesinthesoutheastofHeGarden,iscalledNumberOneRockery(假山)intheWorld.CharmsofYangzhouGardensLong1ofYangzhouGardens◆YangzhouGardenshavebeenfamous2historyinChinasincetheWesternHanDynasty.Therewasapopularsayingduringthattime“YangzhouGardensarethebestinChina”.TheSlenderWestLake◆RainbowBridgeRoadisin3ofitssouthgate.◆It4anareaofabout123.6hectares.◆Therearemanyplacesof5alongitswaterways.◆Itrepresentsboththehistoryandtheculture.TheGeGarden◆Itisamongthetopfourgardens.◆Youcanenjoy7sixtytypesofbambooinit.◆Itwasnamedafterthe8ofbambooleaves.TheHeGarden◆Itis9upoffourparts.◆Itisfamousforits10NumberOnes.缺词填空（每空一词）Yangzhouisoneofthemostf__1_____areasinChinaforitsjade(碧玉，翡翠)productionandlongh__2_____injadecarving(玉雕).Overt__3_____ofyears,generationsofjadecraftsmen(工匠)haved_4______themselvestocontinuingandinnovating(创新)theancientt__5_____skillstocreatemanybeautifuljadearticlesofdifferentshapesandsizes.In2010,Chinaopeneditsfirstnationalleveljademuseum,w__6____wasupdatedfromtheoriginalYangzhouJadewareMuseum,inYangzhou.ChinaJadeMuseumisoppositeYangzhouJadewareFactoryandc__7_____anareaof2,875squaremeters.Yangzhoujadecultureisfullydisplayedindifferentforms.Asoneofthecarriers(载体)ofhistory,ChinaJadeMuseumwillplayani__8_____roleinprotectingYangzhoujadecarvingeffectively—theNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage(国家非物质遗产),andinfurtheradvancingChina’sjadec__9______andpushingthed__10______oftraditionalartsandcrafts.【课后巩固训练】单选（一）1._______moretimeforhobbies,thewomanboughtawashingmachine.A.SaveB.SavingC.TosaveD.Saved2.Theboywasheard________inthemusicroomwhenIpassedby.A.practicesinging B.topracticesinging C.practicedsingingD.topractisesing3.—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?—Asinger,butmyparentshopeme_____ateacher.A.am B.tobe C.willbe D.be4.Ialwayshavealotofhomework______atweekends.A.doB.todoC.doneD.doing5.—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?—Asinger,butmyparentswishI_____ateacher.A.am B.tobe C.willbe D.be6.Helosthiskey.Hewasmade_____inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostay B.stayed C.stays D.stay7.—Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—SoIprefer____anhour'swalktoworkingthanconsider____acar.take,drive B.take,todrive C.take,driving D.taking,driving8.—Dad,whymustIstop______thework?—Tomorrowisthedeadline.A.finish B.tofinish C.finishing D.finished9.Seeingtheirteacher_____outoftheclassroom,theystopped_____atonce.A.get,talkingB.toget,totalkC.getting,talkingD.getting,totalk单选（二）1.Ialwaystellmystudents______ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.nottoplay B.toplaynot C.notplaying D.notplay2.—Ididn’thearyoueinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetried_____anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmake B.nottomake C.tomake D.making3.—Dad,whymustIstop______putergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.A.play B.toplay C.toplaying D.playing4.—Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.

—SoI'drather____anhour'swalktoworkthanconsider____acar.A.take,drive B.take,todrive C.take,driving D.taking,driving5.—IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?—Ihaven’tdecidedwhere______.A.go B.went C.going D.togo6.Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates_____dancingwithher.A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.topractice7.—Howisyourgrandma?—She’sfine.SheusedtoTVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedtooutforawalk.watch;go B.watching;go C.watching;going D.watch;going8.—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?—Asinger,butmyparentswishme_____ateacher.A.am B.tobe C.willbe D.be9.Don’tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds_____sothatitcanbereused.A.todestroy B.destroying C.tocollect D.collecting10.Paulmadeanicecage______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.tokeep11.Itwastimeforclass.Mr.Kingaskedallthechildren_____downquietly.A.sit B.sat C.tosit D.sitting12.She’snotstrongenough_____walkingupmountains.A.togo B.going C.go D.went13.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim_____inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostay B.stayed C.stays D.stay14.—Whatabout_____arest?—Let'sgoforawalk.A.totake B.take C.taking D.taken15.Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbest____them.A.help B.helping C.tohelp D.helps16.OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous,“____Englishwellisveryimportant.”A.Learn B.Learning C.Learned D.Tolearning17.Everyonemayfeeltime____veryquicklywhentheydosomethinginteresting.A.goby B.togoby C.wentby D.goingby18.—I’mlookingforwardto_____myparentssoon.Whataboutyou?—Metoo.A.seeing B.see C.saw D.tosee19.Seeingtheirteacher_______intotheclassroom,theystopped_______atonce.A.walk;telling B.entering;tospeakC.enter;totell D.walking;talking20.Theretiredcoupleenjoy_____photos.TheyalwaysgooutwiththeircamerasA.take B.took C.totake D.taking21.I'msleepy.Iprefer________athometogoingoutforawalk.A.sleeping B.tosleep C.slept D.sleep22.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult________withtheirteenagechildrenA.talk B.talked C.talking D.totalk23.Youlooktootired.Whynot______arest?A.stoptohave B.tostophaving C.stophaving D.tostophaving24.—Wouldyoumind_____thewindow?It'sveryhot.—No,notatall.A.open B.toopen C.opening D.toopening25.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan______others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.tohelp26.—Whataheavyrain!—Soitis.Iprefer____ratherthan___onsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayathome B.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathome D.stayingathome;goout27.Hepromised_____hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.see B.seeing C.saw D.