2022-2023学年河南省商丘市行知园高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省商丘市行知园高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

---SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?

---________.Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.

A.Notexactly

B.Notnecessarily

C.Notnearly

D.Notlikely参考答案：A2.Infactfuelsweburnandplantfoodweeat______theirchemicalenergyintheformofheat.A.givein B.giveoff C.giveaway

D.giveup参考答案：B略3.

Ifyouread_____thelines,youwillknowthattheydon’treallywelcomeustoattendthemeeting.

A.within

B.in

C.between

D.at参考答案：C4.Nosooner________onthetrainthanitbegantopulloutofthestation.A.hadwegot

B.wehadgot

C.gotwe

D.wegot参考答案：A5.—Duetothesituation_______ourcontrol,theperformancehadtobecancelled.

—Whatapity!Iwaslookingforwardtoit.A.without B.beyond C.against D.within参考答案：B6.Fitnessisimportantinsportsbutofatleast_____importanceareskills.

A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper参考答案：C略7._______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindthestudentisveryoutgoing.A.Onetalkwithhim

B.GivenatalkwithhimC.Havingatalkwithhim

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwithhim参考答案：A8.JanehadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A.intention

B.purpose

C.attempt

D.desire参考答案：C9.weareinastage_________itisstilltooearlytosaywhowillwinthemostvotesandbecomethenewPresident.A

that

B

where

Cwhich

Dwhat参考答案：B10.Don'tdosuchathinganymore,orelseyou__bepunished．

A．would

B．shall

C．should

D．must参考答案：B略11.—Doyouknowgrassweavingispartofourculturalheritage?—Yes.Butit’spitythattoday’syoungpeopledon’tlearnitanymore.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;a D.a;the参考答案：C——你知道草编是我们文化遗产的一部分吗?——是的(,我知道)。不过遗憾的是现在的年轻人不再学它了。bepartof是习惯用法,意为"是……的一部分";It’sa(great)pitythat...是固定句型,意为"(很)可惜/遗憾的是……"。12.Sincelivestreamingplatformsare________muchofoureconomy'svalueiscreated,anythingthatimprovesthemmattersalotfortheneweconomy'soverallhealth.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：B13.The@symbolwasusedtoshowthecostorweightofsomething

itbecamethestandardsymbolfore-mail．A．though

B．since

C．when

D．before参考答案：D

14.Themostsuccessfulstudentsareusually________whocometoalltheclasses.A.that

B.those

C.them

D.one参考答案：B15.---Jack,wouldyoupleaseoffermesomeadviceonwhetherornotIshoulddoyogatoloseweight?---_____Yogaisgoodifyoureallywanttokeepit.A.Whynot?

B.Whatfor?C.You’rejoking.

D.Itjustdepends.参考答案：A16.Theyhavepromisedthemoneycollected

behandedtothecharityhouse.A.can

B.must

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D17.Youwillnevergainsuccess_______youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.A.after

B.because

C.unless

D.when参考答案：D考查连词。句意：除非你完全投入到你的工作中去，否则你不会成功。unless“除非”。二、新的题型18.Whetheryouhave（61）

（interview）ormeetings，yourconversationsareimportant．Itcan'tbepolitetoask（62）

（repeat）"what"whenyoudon'tknowwhatsomeonesaidjustnow．Youdon'twantthatpersontothinkhis（63）

（pronounce）isunclear．Therearemanywaystoaskpolitelysomeonetorepeatsomething．Apologizefornot

（64）

（hear）whathepersonsaid．Youcanbegin（65）

"excuseme"or"pardon"or"sorry"．Thenyoucouldkindlysaythatyoudidnothearorunderstand（66）

wassaid．Forinstance，youcouldsay，"I'msorry，（67）

Ididn'tquitehearyou．"Youcouldalsosay，"Canyourepeatthat？"Itcanbe（68）

（disappoint）whenyoudon'thearsomeoneclearly．Butisisveryimportanttostayclamandpleasant．Andbesuretoputtheblameon（69）

（you）．Thatmakespeoplefeelfar（70）

（comfortable）evenwhenyoucan'tunderstandthemwell．参考答案：61．interviews62．repeatedly63．pronunciation64．hearing65．with66．what67．but68．disappointing69．yourself70．morecomfortable【分析】本文主要介绍当你没有听清楚别人所说的话时，如何礼貌地请别人重复刚才说过的话．61．interviews考查名词复数．interview是可数名词，用复数形式．62．repeatedly考查副词．ask动词，要用副词修饰，动词repeat的副词是repeatedly．63．pronunciation考查名词．分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，动词pronounce的名词是pronunciation．64．hearing考查动名词．for是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式．

65．with考查固定搭配．beginwith意为"以…开始，从…开始"，是固定搭配．66．what考查连词．分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，用what作主语，同时引导宾语从句．67．but考查连词．I'msorry，but…是一种句式，表示客气地提出异议或拒绝（其后常接but分句），意为：对不起；很抱歉．68．disappointing考查现在分词．现在分词作表语主要表示主语的性质和特征．

69．yourself考查代词．确信归罪于你自己．用反身代词yourself．70．morecomfortable考查形容词比较级．far用于比较级前起修饰作用，因comfortable是多音节形容词，其前加more构成比较级．三、阅读理解19.Hereissomemust-knowinformationfromahandbookonhowpeoplebehaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries.InBrazilBraziliansarewarmandfriendly.Theyoftenstandclosewhentalkinganditiscommonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder.Peopleoftengreeteachother(particularlywomen)withlightcheekkisses.Schedulestendtobeflexible,withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned.Buttobesafe,beontime.Mealscanstretchforhours—there’snosuchthingasrushingamealinBrazil.Lunchesalsocanstartinthemidtolateafternoon.Braziliansaresocial,preferringface-to-facecommunicationovermailsorphonecalls.InSingaporeSingaporeansshakehandswhentheymeetandoftenalsogreeteachotherwithasmall,politebow.Businesscardsshouldbeofferedandreceivedwithtwohands.Arrivinglateisconsidereddisrespectful.Sobeontime.Efficiency(效率)isthegoal,someetingsanddealingsoftenarefast-paced.Singaporeansaredirectintheirdiscussions,evenwhenthesubjectisaboutmoney.Rankisimportantandauthorityisrespected.Thisdeterminesbothpeopleinteractinmeetings.Forexample,peopleavoiddisagreeingoutrightwithsomeonewithahigherrank.IntheUnitedArabEmiratesIntheUAE,statusisimportant,sothemostseniororoldestshouldbegreetedfirstwiththeirtitles.Thehandshakeseemstobelongerthanelsewhere.So,donotpullawaythehandshake.Womenshouldcoverthemselveswhenitcomestodress.Menalsotendtobecoveredfromnecktoelbows(肘部)anddowntotheknees.Peopledonotavoidentertainingintheirhomes,buttheyalsoholdbusinessmealsatrestaurants.Touchingorpassingfoodoreatingwithyourlefthandistobeavoided.Whenmeetingsareone-to-one,ifyourhostoffersyoucoffee,youshouldrefuse.Itmightseemodd,butitisaculturaltradition.Coffeeshouldonlybeacceptedifitisalwayssetoutorpresented.InSwitzerlandTheSwisstendtobeformalandaddresseachotherbylastname.Theyalsoarerespectfulofprivatelives.Youshouldbecarefulnottoaskaboutpersonaltopics.Punctuality(守时)isvital,somethingthatcomesfromadeeprespectforothers’time.Arriveatanymeetingoreventafewminutesearlytobesafe.Theyalsohaveclearstructureintheircompanies.Higher-upsmakethefinaldecisions,evenifothersmightdisagree.Neat,cleandressisexpected.TheSwissfollowformaltablemanners.Theyalsokeeptheirhandsvisibleatthetableandtheirelbowsoffthetable.Itispolitetofinishthefoodonyourplate.46.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.