2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市汉南区纱帽中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市汉南区纱帽中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Johnisthepresidentofabigcompany.Itisyearsofgreatefforts______makehimwhatheistoday.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.how

参考答案：A略2.—Whyonearthdidn'tyouanswerthephone?

—I'mterriblysorry,butthedoorbell____,too,

A．isringing

B．rang

C．wasringing

D．wasabouttoring

参考答案：C略3.HejuststaredatmeandtherewasanexpressioninhiseyesIcouldn’t______.A.read

B.sense

C.tell

D.notice参考答案：A4.________Yourdogcangetjealouswhenyoupayattentiontootherdogs,otherpeopleorevenotherthings.A.Guesswhat

B.Howcome

C.What'sup

D.Whynot参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。A.Guesswhat猜猜看；B.Howcome怎么会；C.What'sup怎么了；D.Whynot为什么不。猜猜看？当你注意其他狗、其他人或甚至其他东西的时候，你的狗会嫉妒的。故选A。5.--Howdidyoufindthosedays.

--Thedays________wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy________.A.that;toforget

B.when;tobeforgotten

C.when;toforget

D.that;tobeforgotten参考答案：26、【答案】A考查定语从句及固定句式。根据句子意思和结构,考查that代替先行词thedays在定语从句中作spent的宾语。“be＋adj.＋todo”结构中通常用主动形式。

【解析】6.Wemustknowourstrongandweakpointswecanimproveourpersonalities.A.incase B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat参考答案：D考查状语从句。句意:我们必须知道我们的强项和弱项,以便我们能够完善我们的性格。根据句意可知选sothat"以便"引导目的状语从句。7.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear.

A.twicemoregrainas

B.twiceasmuchgrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas参考答案：B8.Timmywasonly11yearsold,butheisalready1.7meterstall.Heistootall__________hisage,Ithink.A.at B.in C.about D.for参考答案：D9.Weareinvitedtoaparty_________in

ourclubnextFriday.

A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.holding

参考答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由nextmonth可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。

10.ThemomentIsawhim,hisnamesimply________me,andIstoodtherenotknowinghowtoaddresshim.A.chokes

B.escaped

C.failed

D.confused参考答案：B略11.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：B12.They_____jewellerysinceeighto’clockandhadonlyjustfinishedwhentworobbersbrokein. A.hadbeenarranging B.werearranging C.havebeenarranging D.hadarranged参考答案：A13.ChinaisplanningformorespaceworkafterthesuccessfullaunchofShenZhouVII

spaceship，including_______buildingof________spacestationaround2020．

A．an；／

B．an；the

C．the；a

D．the；the参考答案：C略14.Havingtakenourseats,___.A.theprofessorbeganthelecture

B.thelecturebeganinnotimeC.wewereattractedbythelecturerimmediatelyD.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture参考答案：C15.Theschoolhasdevelopedanonlinesystem

studentscanchoosetheirownteachers.A.which B.that C.whom D.where参考答案：D16.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtC.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D17.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthereareonlytentickets?There

betwelve.A、could

B、should

C、would

D、can参考答案：B[解析]考查情态动词。句意：只有十张票，你这是什么意思?应该有十二张才对。二、新的题型18. Nowadaysit’snoteasytofindasuitablejob.Followthesetips,andpossiblyyoucanfindajobthatsuitsyourpersonality.●Listyourstrongandweakpoints Beforeyoustartyourjobsearch,takesometimetothinkaboutyourstrongandweakpoints.36

Ifyouareexcellentatmanagingyourtime,forexample,ajobinprojectmanagement,oronethatinvolvesorganizingothers,couldbeperfect.●Askothersfortheiropinions Althoughyoushouldknowyourselfbetterthananyoneelse,therearetimeswhenasecondopinionisneeded.

37

Theymaycomeupwithideasthatyouhaven’tconsidered.Youshould,however,makesurethattheyaren’tsoprotectiveofyouthattheypersuadeyounottopushyourself,orencourageyousomuchthatyouaimtoohigh.●Findoutwhatpotentialjobsinvolve

38

Makesureyoudoasmuchresearchaspossibletodetermineexactlywhatyouwillhavetodo.Anofficejobmaysoundverysafeifyouareshy,butifyouthenfindthatyouhavetogiveregularpresentations,youmaynotbecutoutforitafterall.●

39

Whenlookingforajob,manypeoplehaveanideaofwhattheywouldliketobeinthefuture.However,thatisoftenlittlemorethanadreamand,evenifit’spossibletoreachthatgoal,itmayinvolveyearsofhardworkthatyoudon’tenjoy.40

Ifyoucanfindajobthatmirrorswhatmakesyouhappyinlife,itislikelythatyouwillenjoyitanditwillmatchyourpersonalitytype.A.

TakeapersonalitytestB.

ConsiderwhatdelightsyouC.

Thinkaboutwhatmakesyouhappyandthenanalyzewhy.D.

Findingajobthatsuitsyourpersonalityisveryeasyandinteresting.E.

Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatsortofjobtheythinkwouldsuityoubest.F.

Sometimes,itisn’timmediatelyobviouswhatajobwillinvolveuntilyoustartit.G.

Moreimportantly,thinkabouthowtheywouldaffectyourabilitytodoparticularjobs.参考答案：36.G

37.E

38.F

39.B

40.C试题分析:现在很多人都很难找到合适的工作，本文就如何找到合适的工作提了几点建议，包括把自己的优势劣势列出来，询问别人的建议等。36.G考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：在找工作之前先想一下你的优点和缺点；空后的意思是：例如你在控制自己的时间上有优势。所以这里选G（最重要的是要想想他们是怎么来影响你工作的能力。）与上下文一致。37.E考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：尽管你比任何人都更了解自己，但是有时候有一个不同的观点也是需要的；空后的意思是：他们可能会提出你没有考虑的想法。所以这里选E（问你的朋友和家人，他们认为哪种工作更适合你。）与上下文一致。38.F考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：确保你做了大量的研究来决定你必须做什么。所以这里选F（有时候直到你开始工作时，你才会知道工作包含什么。）与上下文一致。39.B考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：空后的意思是：许多人在找工作时都会想在未来工作会是什么样子。。所以这里选B（考虑是什么使你开心。）与上下文一致。40.C考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：即使有可能实现目标，也会是几年的努力工作。空后的意思是：如果你能找一份使你开心的工作。所以这里选C（想一想什么使你开心，为什么。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.CanaLanguageBecomeExtinct?

Alanguagecanbecomeextinctwhenthelastpersonwhocanspeakitpassesaway.Ormorelikelywhenthesecond-lastpersonwhospeaksitdiesbecausethenthereisnoonelefttotalkto.Accordingtolinguists(语言学家)thereisnothingunusualaboutasinglelanguagedyingout.Butwhatishappeningtodayisquiteremarkable.Accordingtotherecentstatistics,thereareapproximately6,000languagesintheworldaswespeak.Ofthese,abouthalfaregoingtodieoutinthenextcentury.Thereareseveralreasonsastowhyalanguagecaneventuallydieout.Theserangefromnaturaldisasters,suchashurricanes,tosociologicalfactors,likeculturalassimilation,inwhichthecultureofaminoritygroupisgraduallyreplacedbyastrongerone.Theformercancausetribestoleavetheirnaturalhabitat(栖息地)andthereforebecomefewerandfewerinnumber.However,itdoesn’thappenveryfrequently.Infact,thelatterisamuchbiggerthreatanditisresponsiblefortheextinctionofalotoflanguagesincountriesliketheUSAandAustralia.Forinstance,Chemehueviisoneofthelanguageswhichisreallyclosetodyingoutsinceitssolespeakerisanold,yethealthy,mannamedJohnnyHill,Jr.Itisveryimportantforasmanylanguagesaspossibletobepreserved.Scientistshavebeentryingtoraisepeople’sawarenessonhowcertaintribeshavespecificwordswhichcannotbeexpressedinlet’ssayEnglishsimplybecausethereisnoequalmeaning.Namely,theYupikofAlaskahave99namestodescribedifferentlayersoficeformation,orhowtheTofaofSiberiaclassifyreindeer(驯鹿).Inotherwords,whenlanguagesdieout,mankind’swisdomreduces.Onahappiernote,therearemanyfamouscaseswhichshowwhatcanbedonetopreservelanguagesindangerofextinction.Inparticular,theMaoriinNewZealandhavecreatedso-called“languagenests”:organizationswhichhelpchildrenunderfivelearnthelanguage.TheyprovidethemwithasettingwheretheyareexposedtothelanguageintensivelysothattheygettorealisethatcommunicatinginMaoriisasnaturalascommunicatinginEnglish.Thereisalways,ofcourse,theriskthatthechildrenwon’tkeepthelanguagealiveaftertheyhavelefttheir“nests”.Nevertheless,ho