浙江省绍兴市次坞镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省绍兴市次坞镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.BeingLife’s______onlyblackphotographerputhimin______unusualpositionwhenParkssetouttocoverthecivilrightsmovement.A.the;an B./;the C.the;the D./;an参考答案：D考查冠词。句意:Parks作为Life杂志的唯一一位黑人摄影师，外出报道民权运动使他处在了一个不同寻常的位置上。“onlyblackphotographer”前有名词所有格形式，故不用冠词。“inanunusualposition”表示“处于一种不同寻常的位置”。故选D。2.Doyouhaveanyproblemifyou_________thisjob?A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered参考答案：C3.Therearethreeboxesintheroom,

aredone,which

tenbooks. A.includes;contains B.containing;includes C.including;contains D.including;includes参考答案：C4.BarackObama,_______PresidentoftheUnitedStates,wasgivenaNobelPeacePrizein_______year2009.A.不填;the

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;不填参考答案：A5.Abarbecueisasocialgathering,usuallyheldoutdoors,______foodiscookedoveranopenflame.A.that

B.fromwhich

C.why

D.atwhich参考答案：D6.----WangFengneverarrivesatschoollate.----_________.

A.SodoI

B.SoamI C.NeitheramI

D.NeitherdoI参考答案：D略7.Myeldersisteris_______studyinginBritainandshecanspeakEnglishquitefluentlylikeanativespeaker.A.inthepresent

B.atpresent

C.atthepresent

D.forthepresent参考答案：B8.Ourneighbor,_____nameisCharlesAlison,willsailtomorrow.A.whose

Bwhosehis

C.his

D.ofwhom参考答案：A9..Theotherday,whenIwaswanderinginthestreetI________oneofmyoldfriend,Jim.A.cameover

B.cameacross

C.cameupto

D.camearound参考答案：B略10.Wewillneverforgetthedays

wespentforthemilitarytraining(军训).

A.when B.where C.which D.onwhich参考答案：C11.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstcametoBeijing.A.when

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：A12.Theircheerfulvoiceshowedthattheywerehavinga______discussion.

A.noisy

B.serious

C.complete

D.friendly参考答案：D.解析：此题考查形容词的用法，friendly“友好的”。句意为“他们开心的说话声表明了他们在进行一场友好的讨论”。Noisy“吵杂的”；serious“严肃的”，complete“完全的，完成的”都不合题意。13.Iwasplanningwheretogoforthecomingholiday_____Janecalledme.

A.after

B.when

C.while

D.as参考答案：B略14.

DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavewithhim

happens.

A.Whatever;whatever

B.Whichever;whatever

C.Whatever;Nomatterwhat

D.Whatever;however参考答案：A15.Theaccidentcarissaidtoberunningat______speedof180km/h,______speedfarbeyondthelimitonexpressways.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B16.—DoyouhaveLucy’sphonenumber?

—Sorry,____.

A.Idon’tknow

B.forgetit

C.Ican’trememberit

D.hereyouare参考答案：C17.Aftertaking______exercise,hecaughtacoldandsoonhad______temperature.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.an;不填

D.不填；a参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Oneday,ayoungmanaskedAlbertEinstein,agreat___36___(science),whatthesecretofsuccesswas.Thescientisttoldhimthatthesecretofsuccessishardwork.Afewdays___37___(late),theyoungmanaskedhim___38___samequestionagain.Einsteinwasnotvery____39____(unhappy).Hedidn’tsayanything,____40____wroteafewwords_____41_____apieceofpaperandhanded

____42____totheyoungman.Theyoungmanlookedatthepaper.Onitwas____43____(write):A=X+Y+Z.“Whatdoesthismean?”askedtheyoungman.“Ameanssuccess,”saidthescientist.“andXmeanshardwork,Ymeansgood____44____(method),andZmeans_____45_____(little)talkingandmorework.”参考答案：36.scientist

37.later

38.the

39.happy

40.but

41.on

42.it

43.written

44.methods

45.ess此文讲述爱因斯坦教育年轻人成功要靠个人努力。36.考查名词。爱因斯坦，他是一位伟大科学家，所以用scientist。37.考查副词，后来，以后，用later。38.考查冠词，此处表达问同一问题。Thesamequestion。39.此处考查形容词，根据语境可知他很不高兴，要用形容词。40.此处表达他什么也没说，而是在纸上写了几个词。表转折关系。41.此处考查介词。在纸上，要用on。42.此处考查代词。指纸条，所以用it。43.此处考查被动语态。公式应该是被写。所以用waswritten。44.考查名词单复数。好的方法，不可能是一个方法，所以用复数。45.考查比较级。根据后文的morework，可知前面用lesstalking。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccursyoureyeballsbegintomovequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommend——breathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.60.Agoodtitleforthispassageis_______.A.Dreams

B.GoodHealth

C.Sleep

D.WorkandRest61.Theunderlinedword“drowsy”inthelastparagraphmeans_______.A.sick

B.alittlesleepy

C.excited

D.noisy62.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou_______.A.dreammore

B.breathequickly

C.nervous

D.hav