广东省湛江市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（含解析）

湛江市2022—2023学年度第二学期期末高中调研测试高二英语试卷(满分：120分，考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.阅读答题卡上面的注意事项，所有题目答案均答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.作答选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASydneyOperaHouseToursWeofferthreedifferenttoursofthisamazingbuilding.TheEssentialTourItbringstolifethestorybehindthedesignandconstructionofoneoftheworld’smostfamousplaces.Usingaudio-visualtechnology,yourguidewilltakeyouonamemorablejourneyinsidetheyoungestbuildingevertobeWorldHeritagelisted.Afterwards,whynotstayaroundandeatattheStudioCafé,withitsmodernAustralianmenu?NotonlycanyouenjoythebestviewsinSydney,youcanclaima20%reductiononthetotalcostofyourmeal.Takesplace:Dailybetween9amand5pmPrices:Adults$35/Online$29.75Prior(预先的)bookingsarenotnecessary.TheBackstageTourItisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereal-lifeplaysbehindthestage!Youmightevengettostandontheconcerthallstage,takeupaconductor’sbaton(指挥棒)intheorchestrapitandimagineyouareleadingtheperformance.Youwillalsogettoseeinsidethestars’dressingrooms.ThetourincludeswithafreebreakfastintheGreenRoom,theprivatediningareaofperformerspastandpresent.Takesplace:Dailyat7amPrices:$155Bookingsarenecessary.Limitedto8peoplepertour.Onlinesalesexpireat4:30pmtwodaysprior.OperaHighTeaItconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicinthegreatsurroundingsoftheBennelongDiningRoom.WhatcouldbebetterthanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliveperformancebyaleadingAustraliansinger?Anunforgettabletreatforyoungandold!Takesplace:EverysecondWednesday2pmDuration:1.5hoursPrices:$145perpersonBookonlineorvisittheGuidedToursDesk.1.WhatisspecialaboutTheEssentialTour?A.Touristscangetapricereductiononline.B.Itoffersafreebreakfastwithfamoussingers.C.Touristsneedtobooktheirticketsinadvance.D.Ithaslimitationonthenumberofparticipants.2.WhatcantouristsdoduringTheBackstageTour?A.Learnthedesignofthebuilding. B.Performwithaleadingsinger.C.Enjoyaworld-classopera. D.Pretendtobeaconductor.3.WhencantouriststakepartinOperaHighTea?A.From7amto9am. B.From9amto2pm.C.From2pmto3:30pm. D.From4:30pmto6pm.BClaudeMonet,aFrenchpainterwhowastheleaderandadvocateoftheImpressioniststyle.WhenClaude,theeldestsonofagrocer,wasfiveyearsold,thefamilymovedtotheNormandycoast,wherehisfathertookoverthemanagementofhisfamily’sgrocerybusiness.Thiseventhasmorethanbiographicalsignificance.ItwasMonet’schildhood,spentalongthebeachesandtheknowledgehegainedoftheseaandtherapidlyshiftingNormanweatherthatwouldonedaygiverisetohisfreshvisionofnature.Intheseearlyyearshealsofinishedpencilsketchesofsailingships,whichwerealmosttechnicalintheircleardescriptiveness.Hisaunt,Marie-JeanneLecadre,wasanamateurpainter,and,perhapsathersuggestion,Claudewenttostudydrawingwithalocalartist.ButhislifeasapainterdidnotbeginuntilhewasbefriendedbyEugèneBoudin,whointroducedMonettothepracticeofpaintingintheopenair.TheexperiencesetthedirectionforMonet,whoformorethan60yearswouldconcentrateonvisiblephenomena.Asthe1870sbegan,Monetcontinuedhispursuitofnaturalphenomena.InordertoavoidtheFranco-GermanWar,helefthisfamilyandtraveledtoLondon.There,hewasintroducedtoPaulDurand-Ruel,whowastobecomehisdealer.TheyearshelivedtheremarkedtheheightoftheImpressionistmovement.HehelpedorganizeanindependentexhibitionoftheImpressionists‘workin1874.lmpression:Sunrise(1872),oneofMonet’sworksattheexhibition,inspiredthejournalistLouisLeroytogivethegrouptheirname.Monetattractedthededicatedsupportofcollectorsthroughouthiscareer,mostnotablyfromAmericans.Hisinfluenceonotherartistswaswide-ranging.Duringtheyears1886to1914,acolony(群体)ofmainlyAmericanartistsgatheredaroundhimandregardedhimasthebestexampleofmodernFrenchpainting.Theyadoptedhisfreshpalette(调色板),subjectmatter,andnaturalstyleandeventuallyintroducedtheseelementstoAmericanart.4.WhichinfluencedMonet’snewvisionofnature?A.Hislovefortheseaandbeaches.B.HischildhoodexperiencesinNorman.C.HisearlylifespentwithEugeneBoudin.D.Hisearlyyearsofpencilsketchespractice.5.WherewasMoneteducatedaccordingtothepassage?A.Inaformalartisticschool. B.Fromhisaunt.C.Athomebyself-teaching. D.Fromotherartists.6.WhydidMonetgettoLondon?A.Tomeethisdealer.B.Topaintmoreintheopenair.C.Tokeepawayfromthewar.D.Tolaunchtheartmovement.7.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThecriticismtoMonet.B.Monet’sinfluenceonotherartists.C.ThepopularityofMonetinAmerica.D.Monet’sartachievements.CThefirststepinwritinganypoemiscomingupwithsomethingtowriteabout.Todothat,youhavetochoosedeeporattractivematerial.Anythingcanbethetopicforgreatpoemshavebeenwrittenaboutsuchtopicsasagasstationorpiecesofbrokenglassonthebeach.It’seasiesttowriteagoodpoemaboutsomethingyouknowwell,thatyouhaveexperiencedfirsthand,orthatyouhavenearbysothatyoucanobserveitcarefully.Thisiswhatmakesthepoemdeepandinteresting,whatwillbethehiddendetailsorqualitiesyoudiscoverorthethingsthatremindsyouoftheuniqueview.InhisbookPoetryintheMaking,thepoetTedHughestalksabouthowtowriteapoemaboutananimal.“Thekey,”hesays,“istoconcentratehardenoughontheanimal,tochoosethewordsthatbestcatchtheanimalyouhaveinyourmind.”Youcanusethisapproachwithanypoems.Inthebeginning,youdon’thavetoworryaboutthe“style”orwritingina“poetic”waythatmeansbeingfilledwithrhythmandbeauty.Infact,ifyoustarttothinkaboutbeingpoetic,itcanpuzzleyoufromwhatyou’reactuallywritingaboutandhurtyourpoem.Haveyouevertriedtohaveaconversationwithsomeonewhowastryingtoimpressyou?Thenyouknowhowboringthiscanbe.Thepersonisreallythinkingabouthimselforherself,notabouttheconversation.Similarly,ifyouareworryingaboutwhatimpressionyourpoemwillmake,thenthattakesyourattentionawayfromthetopicofyourpoem.Inaword,ifthepoemisaboutyouoryourlife,trytotaketheangleofacarefulreporterwhenyouwriteitdown.Youshouldfocusonaccuratelycommunicatinganaspectofyourexperienceinsteadoffocusingonwhatimpressionyouaremakingwhenyoudoit.8.Whatwillbeaneasytopicforwritingagoodpoem?A.Somethingbeautiful. B.Somethingyouknowwell.C.Somethinginteresting. D.Somethingothershaveexperiencedbefore.9.WhatcanweinferaboutTedHughes’sopiniononwritingapoem?A.Itisnecessarytoselectthewords.B.Itisimportanttochooseagoodtopic.C.Itisnecessarytofocusonthestyleofpoems.D.Itisdifficulttowriteapoemaboutanimals.10.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Food. B.Technology. C.Advertisement. D.Literature.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Apoemisaboutone’sexperience B.HowtorecordyourlifebypoemsC.Howtowriteapoem D.ApoemisaboutlifeDAnimalandplantspeciesaredisappearingatfrighteningrates.Theproblemhasledtoeffortsto“rewild”placeswheresuchlifeexistedbeforehumandevelopment,pollutionandclimatechangeforceditout.TheAmericancityofDetroitisanexampleofhowhumanactionscanincreaserewilding,whichgenerallymeanshelpingnaturalsystemsindamagedlocations,removingdamsorbuildingtunnelstoreconnectanimalpathwayscutbyroads.Detroit’spopulationreachedahighof1.8millioninthe1950s.Thenthepopulationbegandropping.By2000,therewerefewerthanonemillionpeoplelivinginthecity.Thousandsofhousesandotherbuildingswereleftemptyovertheyears.Somestructuresweredestroyed,leavingemptyareasthatplantsandanimalsregainedashabitats.Nonprofitgroupshavealsoplantedtreesandcommunitygardensintheseareas.BaldeaglesfoundtheirwaybackasbansonDDTandsomeotherinsectpoisonswereputinplacenationwide.Anti-pollutionlawsandgovernment-supportedcleanupsmadenearbyriversbetterforfishandnativeplants.Now,Detroitishometo300birdspeciesandisabusyvisitingplaceforducksandothersduringmigration.Additionally,thiscityoffersaspecialwaytostudyplantsandanimalsinurbansettings.Unlikemostbigcities,itspopulationisdecreasingbutitsstreetsandbuildingsremaininplace.Andtherearemanykindsofhabitats,includinglargelakes,riversandhumanneighborhoods.Detroit’sparklandsaresoquietthatpeopledon’tevenknowthey’reinthecity.“Itusedtobethatyouhadtogotosomeremotelocationtogetexposuretonature,”saidJohnHartig,aprofessorofUniversityofWindsor.“Nowthat’snotthecase.Likeitornot,rewildingwilloccur.Thequestionishowwecanpreparecommunitiesandenvironmentstoanticipatethepresenceofmoreandmorewildlife.Afterall,manycitypeoplehavelosttheirtolerancetolivewithwildlife.Toreallymakeadifferenceindealingwiththebiodiversitycrisis,you’regoingtohavetohavepeopleonboard.”12.WhatmighthavehappenedinDetroitatthebeginningof21stcenturyA.Thecitywasoverpopulated. B.Morecommunitygardenswerebuilt.C.Manybuildingsweredeserted. D.Theenvironmentwasbadlydamaged.13.WhatdoestheexampleofDetroitmainlytellus?A.It’sgovernment-supportedeffortsthatreallymatter.B.Humans’effortscanmakeadifferenceinrewilding.C.Humansaretoblamefortheworseningenvironment.D.It’shardtohumansandwildlifetoliveinharmony.14.WhatcanweinferaboutcurrentDetroitfromthetextA.Itisabigcitycrowdedwithtouristsandbirdspecies.B.Touristsdon’tshowanyinterestinthequietsurroundings.C.It’sturnedintoaplacewherepeoplecangetclosetonature.D.It’sbecomeacenterforthosewhostudyanimalsandplants.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipate”inthelastparagraphmeanA.Protect. B.Expect. C.Imagine. D.Delay.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2050seemsalongwayaway,butitisnotimpossibletopredictthefuturethough.Withthespeedwearemovingnowsomanyamazingthingsaregoingtohappeninthefuture.Sowhereistechnologygoinginthefuture?___16___.

TheInternetwillbefreeforeveryone.TheInternetisreallyakeydriverthesedays.Butitisnotfreeforeveryoneyet.TherehavealreadybeenattemptslikeFacebook’sFreeBasics.___17___,thereisaverystrongpossibilitythattheInternetwillbefreeforeveryoneinthefuture.

Personalairplaneswillbeusedwidelyforshortjourneys.Withtheincreasingpopulation,itisnotveryhardtopredictthatcommonmethodsoftransportationwillnotbeenough.___18___,sointhiscasepersonalairplaneswillbeahandymethodoftransportationforcommonpeople.Ofcourse,therewillbeproperairtrafficcontrolforthesepersonalairplanes.

Mostcancerswillbetreatedsuccessfully.___19___.Itwillbeahugeachievementinthehistoryofmedicalscience.Manystudiesarealreadyshowingatrend(趋势)towardsthis.

___20___.Therewillbegreatachievementsinspaceresearch.Intheyear2050,humanswillbeabletoliveonMars.Wewillreceivemoreintelligentsignalsfromspace.ChancesarewewillbeabletofindthenextEarth—likeplanet.A.Thoughithasn’thappenedyetB.Let’sstartourpredictionsC.Theworld’spopulationwillcross9.6billionD.Whatdoyouthinkofmypredictionsof2050E.HumanswillliveonotherplanetsF.TherewillbemuchheaviertrafficontheroadG.Thenumberofdeathscausedbycancerswillbegreatlyreduced第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IamamedicalstudentfromZimbabwe,studyingatGannanMedicalUniversity.AsaforeignerlivinginChinasince2016,Ihavewitnessedfirsthandthecountry’srapideconomicgrowthandhavelearnedalotaboutreducing____21____.Suchaprogrammeshouldbe____22____bytheworld,especiallyinAfrica,wheremanycountriesarestillunderdeveloped.Governmentsneedtoworktogetherwith____23____people.Thedevelopmentofacountryisnotthegovernment’s____24____alone.Itscitizensalsoneedto____25____.AsaconcernedcitizenofZimbabwe,Iwanttocontributetomycountry,usingthewide____26____thatIhavegainedinChina.In2020,Idecidedtoplaymypartinboostingmycountry’s____27____bystartingmyownbusiness.TakingadvantageofthefactthatIliveinChinawherethepricesofmaterialsarerelativelylow,Idecidedtostartabrandofwomen’sshoes,whichare____28____inChinaandsoldbothinmycountryandhereinChina.IhavelearnedalotfromtheChineseshoefactory.ItismydesiretoopenashoefactoryinZimbabwe,wheremyChinesepartnerscometo____29____usandhelpbuildthefactory.Usingthe_____30_____accumulatedovertime,Ihavebeenabletogivebacktomycommunity.Ifoundeda_____31_____organization,PatienceofHopeFoundation,whichaimstopayschoolfeesforpoorchildrenin_____32_____partsofZimbabwe.Throughtheorganization,wehave_____33_____manychildrenandprovidedfoodforpoorfamilies.Iamso_____34_____toChina,whichIconsidermysecondhome,forgivingmethechancetolearnandcontribute_____35_____tomycountry.21.A.inequality B.violence C.conflict D.poverty22A.designed B.funded C.offered D.adopted23.A.important B.homeless C.local D.young24A.duty B.choice C.interest D.policy25.A.checkout B.calmdown C.pulltogether D.headoff26.A.reputation B.knowledge C.programme D.confidence27.A.education B.economy C.culture D.tourism28A.produced B.advertised C.reserved D.painted29.A.examine B.instruct C.represent D.command30.A.data B.evidence C.profits D.thoughts31.A.political B.charitable C.commercial D.risky32.A.remote B.central C.original D.wealthy33.A.supported B.raised C.cured D.approached34.A.native B.essential C.grateful D.helpful35.A.wisely B.officially C.occasionally D.positively第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Whatishappiness?When___36___(ask)abouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,anabsolutedelight,whichseemstogetlessasweget___37___(old).Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Winningaraceorgettinganewbikeis___38___(absolute)pleasant.Intheteenageyears,___39___conceptofhappinesschanges.Theirhappiness___40___(lie)insuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity,___41___leaveagoodimpressiononthemduringtheiryouth.IcanstillrecalltheexcitementwhenI___42___(invite)todancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy---love,marriage,birth---alsobring____43____(responsible)andtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplex.Itdepends___44___manyaspects.Mydefinitionforhappinessis"thecapacityforenjoyment".Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.Itiseasy___45___(gain)thepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtotraveltoanywherewelike,andevengoodhealth.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你发现学生最常见的不良生活习惯有：晚上熬夜；不吃早餐上学；长时间上网聊微信(WeChat)和玩游戏。请根据以上信息给英文报社编辑写一篇80词左右的信，要求：1.简述这些坏习惯和可能产生的不良影响；2.呼吁广大学生培养健康的生活习惯；3.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Deareditor,Iwritetoyoutotellsomethingaboutsomebadlifestylesaboutstudents.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。12-year-oldAdelewasfromapoorfamily.Herparentsstruggledtomakealiving,soshestillfeltluckytheysenthertoschool.Oneday,onherwayhome,Adelesloweddownafterhearingbeautifulsoundsfromthecornerofthestreet.“Wow!It’slovely!”shesaidasshewentclosertoasmallartschool.Shestruggledtopeep(偷看)inandsawthatitwasapiano.Forsomereason,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.Shewishedtoplaytheinstrument,butherparentscouldn’taffordtosendherthere.Adelereturnedhomewithaheavyheartandcouldn’twaittopassbytheartschoolagain.Sheevenpretendedtopresspianokeysonthewallnearherbedjustlikeshewasplayingthemforreal.Seeingherdothisherparentswerehurtbutignoredit,becauseshewaswishingforsomethingbeyondtheirmeans(钱财).Thefollowingafternoon,afterclass,Adelesilentlywenttotheplaceshehadstoodthepreviousday.Almostonehourlatershewalkedawayunwillingly.Herwishtoplaythepianogrewstronger.Thenasshecrossedthestreet,sheheardbeautifulsoundonthepianoshe’dneverheardbefore.Curiously,shefollowedthesoundandsoonreachedthedoorstepofanoldhouse.Thedoorwasopen,sosheinvitedherselfintothehouse.“Hello…Isanybodyinthere?”sheshouted.Themusicstoppedatonce.Anelderlywomanstoodthere,smiling.Herwrinkledskinandgrayhairshowedheragedbeauty.“Comehere,sweetheart!HowcanIhelpyou?”sheaskedAdele.Thegirlwasscared,butsheapproachedthewomanandafterseeingherwarmsmile.“I’mAdele,andIwaswalkingbyyourhousewhenIheardsomeoneplayingthepiano…It’ssobeautiful!”shesaid.ThewomantheninvitedAdeletositwithherandbeganplayingagain.Soon,thegirlwaslostinthedifferentclassicmelodies(旋律)thatafternoon.Atonepoint,Adelebegantocry,andtheelderlywomanstoppedplaying.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“What’sup,mychild?Whyareyouupset?”Sheaskedwithworry._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Adelecriedinjoyandpromisedtokeepthepianoforever._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

湛江市2022—2023学年度第二学期期末高中调研测试高二英语试卷(满分：120分，考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.阅读答题卡上面的注意事项，所有题目答案均答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.作答选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASydneyOperaHouseToursWeofferthreedifferenttoursofthisamazingbuilding.TheEssentialTourItbringstolifethestorybehindthedesignandconstructionofoneoftheworld’smostfamousplaces.Usingaudio-visualtechnology,yourguidewilltakeyouonamemorablejourneyinsidetheyoungestbuildingevertobeWorldHeritagelisted.Afterwards,whynotstayaroundandeatattheStudioCafé,withitsmodernAustralianmenu?NotonlycanyouenjoythebestviewsinSydney,youcanclaima20%reductiononthetotalcostofyourmeal.Takesplace:Dailybetween9amand5pmPrices:Adults$35/Online$29.75Prior(预先的)bookingsarenotnecessary.TheBackstageTourItisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereal-lifeplaysbehindthestage!Youmightevengettostandontheconcerthallstage,takeupaconductor’sbaton(指挥棒)intheorchestrapitandimagineyouareleadingtheperformance.Youwillalsogettoseeinsidethestars’dressingrooms.ThetourincludeswithafreebreakfastintheGreenRoom,theprivatediningareaofperformerspastandpresent.Takesplace:Dailyat7amPrices:$155Bookingsarenecessary.Limitedto8peoplepertour.Onlinesalesexpireat4:30pmtwodaysprior.OperaHighTeaItconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicinthegreatsurroundingsoftheBennelongDiningRoom.WhatcouldbebetterthanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliveperformancebyaleadingAustraliansinger?Anunforgettabletreatforyoungandold!Takesplace:EverysecondWednesday,2pmDuration:1.5hoursPrices:$145perpersonBookonlineorvisittheGuidedToursDesk.1.WhatisspecialaboutTheEssentialTour?A.Touristscangetapricereductiononline.B.Itoffersafreebreakfastwithfamoussingers.C.Touristsneedtobooktheirticketsinadvance.D.Ithaslimitationonthenumberofparticipants.2.WhatcantouristsdoduringTheBackstageTour?A.Learnthedesignofthebuilding. B.Performwithaleadingsinger.C.Enjoyaworld-classopera. D.Pretendtobeaconductor.3.WhencantouriststakepartinOperaHighTea?A.From7amto9am. B.From9amto2pm.C.From2pmto3:30pm. D.From4:30pmto6pm.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了参观悉尼歌剧院的三种方案。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheEssentialTour下面的“Prices:Adults$35/Online$29.75(价格：成人$35/在线$29.75)”可知，成人票为35美元，但网上购买时价格为29.75美元，所以在TheEssentialTour中游客在线买票可以获得降价。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheBackstageTour下面的“Youmightevengettostandontheconcerthallstage,takeupaconductor’sbaton(指挥棒)intheorchestrapitandimagineyouareleadingtheperformance.(你甚至可以站在音乐厅的舞台上，在乐队席拿起音乐指挥的指挥棒，想象着你在指挥演出。)”可知，在TheBackstageTour中游客可以假装自己是一个音乐指挥。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据OperaHighTea下面的“Takesplace:EverysecondWednesday,2pm(举行时间：每隔一个星期三下午2点)”和“Duration:1.5hours(持续时间：1.5小时)”可知，OperaHighTea每隔一个星期三举行，从下午2点开始，持续1.5小时，也就是到下午3点半。故选C。BClaudeMonet,aFrenchpainterwhowastheleaderandadvocateoftheImpressioniststyle.WhenClaude,theeldestsonofagrocer,wasfiveyearsold,thefamilymovedtotheNormandycoast,wherehisfathertookoverthemanagementofhisfamily’sgrocerybusiness.Thiseventhasmorethanbiographicalsignificance.ItwasMonet’schildhood,spentalongthebeachesandtheknowledgehegainedoftheseaandtherapidlyshiftingNormanweatherthatwouldonedaygiverisetohisfreshvisionofnature.Intheseearlyyearshealsofinishedpencilsketchesofsailingships,whichwerealmosttechnicalintheircleardescriptiveness.Hisaunt,Marie-JeanneLecadre,wasanamateurpainter,and,perhapsathersuggestion,Claudewenttostudydrawingwithalocalartist.ButhislifeasapainterdidnotbeginuntilhewasbefriendedbyEugèneBoudin,whointroducedMonettothepracticeofpaintingintheopenair.TheexperiencesetthedirectionforMonet,whoformorethan60yearswouldconcentrateonvisiblephenomena.Asthe1870sbegan,Monetcontinuedhispursuitofnaturalphenomena.InordertoavoidtheFranco-GermanWar,helefthisfamilyandtraveledtoLondon.There,hewasintroducedtoPaulDurand-Ruel,whowastobecomehisdealer.TheyearshelivedtheremarkedtheheightoftheImpressionistmovement.HehelpedorganizeanindependentexhibitionoftheImpressionists‘workin1874.lmpression:Sunrise(1872),oneofMonet’sworksattheexhibition,inspiredthejournalistLouisLeroytogivethegrouptheirname.Monetattractedthededicatedsupportofcollectorsthroughouthiscareer,mostnotablyfromAmericans.Hisinfluenceonotherartistswaswide-ranging.Duringtheyears1886to1914,acolony(群体)ofmainlyAmericanartistsgatheredaroundhimandregardedhimasthebestexampleofmodernFrenchpainting.Theyadoptedhisfreshpalette(调色板),subjectmatter,andnaturalstyleandeventuallyintroducedtheseelementstoAmericanart.4.WhichinfluencedMonet’snewvisionofnature?A.Hislovefortheseaandbeaches.B.HischildhoodexperiencesinNorman.C.HisearlylifespentwithEugeneBoudin.D.Hisearlyyearsofpencilsketchespractice.5.WherewasMoneteducatedaccordingtothepassage?A.Inaformalartisticschool. B.Fromhisaunt.C.Athomebyself-teaching. D.Fromotherartists.6.WhydidMonetgettoLondon?A.Tomeethisdealer.B.Topaintmoreintheopenair.C.Tokeepawayfromthewar.D.Tolaunchtheartmovement.7.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThecriticismtoMonet.B.Monet’sinfluenceonotherartists.C.ThepopularityofMonetinAmerica.DMonet’sartachievements.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说记叙文。文章主要介绍了印象派代表人物莫奈的成名历程以及他在绘画领域做出的贡献。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ItwasMonet’schildhood,spentalongthebeachesandtheknowledgehegainedoftheseaandtherapidlyshiftingNormanweather,thatwouldonedaygiverisetohisfreshvisionofnature.”(莫奈的童年是在海滩上度过的，他对大海的了解和诺曼底迅速变化的天气使他有一天对大自然有了新的认识。)可知，莫奈对大自然产生了新的视角是因为三个方面：童年在海边度过、海洋知识和快速变化的诺曼气候。B选项是对前面三个方面内容的概括。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“…perhapsathersuggestion,Claudewenttostudydrawingwithalocalartist.ButhislifeasapainterdidnotbeginuntilhewasbefriendedbyEugeneBoudin,whointroducedMonettothepracticeofpaintingintheopenair.”(也许是在她的建议下，克劳德去当地一位艺术家那里学习绘画。但他的画家生涯直到得到EugeneBoudin的帮助才开始，他向莫奈介绍了户外绘画的实践。)可知，莫奈跟随一位当地艺术家学画，之后又跟EugeneBoudin进行户外绘画的实践和学习，所以说莫奈是从其他艺术家那里接受教育的，故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“InordertoavoidtheFranco-GermanWar,helefthisfamilyandtraveledtoLondon.”(为了避免法德战争，他离开了家人，前往伦敦。)的内容可知，莫奈去伦敦是为了逃离战争。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“Monetattractedthededicatedsupportofcollectorsthroughouthiscareer,mostnotablyfromAmericans.Hisinfluenceonotherartistswaswide-ranging.Duringtheyears1886to1914,acolony(群体)ofmainlyAmericanartistsgatheredaroundhimandregardedhimasthebestexampleofmodernFrenchpainting.Theyadoptedhisfreshpalette(调色板),subjectmatter,andnaturalstyleandeventuallyintroducedtheseelementstoAmerican