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写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼:see,witness等动词,表示“经历;发生;目睹”先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心1.Ourcitywitnessesfourdifferentseasons,plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.(2014·天津卷·书面表达)我们的城市一年有四个不同的季节,阳光充足、雨量充沛。但在冬天,你可能会觉得有点冷。2.NationalDaysawpeoplesinginganddancinghappilyinthestreet.Theywereallverycheerful.国庆节期间,人们在大街上高兴地又唱又跳。他们都兴高采烈。3.Thelastthirtyyearshaswitnessedalargenumberoflawsguaranteeingusourrights.在过去的三十年里,制定了大量保障我们权利的法律。4.Theoldtemplehasseengreatchangesofthevillageinthepasttwohundredyears.这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。5.TheSichuanearthquakewitnessedthekindnessofstrangersinanemergency.四川大地震见证了危难中的那些素不相识者的善举。6.Asisknowntoall,2003sawthesuccessfullaunchingofChina’sfirstmannedspaceship.众所周知,中国在2003年成功发射了第一艘载人飞船。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.2017的国庆节在高速公路上目睹了如此多的交通堵塞。__The__National__Day__of__2017__witnessed__so__many__traffic__jams__on__the__express__way.(witness)2.最近几个月油价急剧下滑。The__recent__months__has__seen__the__sharp__decline__of__the__oil__price.(see)3.世界已经见证了中国在太空方面的发展。The__world__has__witnessed__China’s__development__in__space.__(witness)
Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.brandn.品牌;类型2.sourcen.来源,信息源;根源,原因3mandn.命令;控制;掌握vt.命令;指挥;控制4.bondn.纽带,联系;债券;枷锁vt.&vi.(使)牢固结合5.correspondvi.通信;相一致,符合;相当于6.lifetimen.一生,终生;存在期7.addressvt.探讨,解决,处理;向……说话;称呼(某人)8.falseadj.虚假的,伪造的;错误的;人造的二、阅读单词1.withdrawvi.&vt.脱离(社会),不与人交往;撤回;取(款)2.conferencen.(大型的正式)会议,研讨会3petencen.能力,胜任;技能,本领4.abandonvt.放弃;抛弃,舍弃5.classifyvt.分类,归类6.relevantadj.紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的7.bothervi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事);打扰,给某人造成麻烦8.terminaln.终端,终端设备;终点adj.末端的,末梢的三、拓展单词1.acknowledgevt.承认;感谢→acknowledgementn.承认;感谢2.abundantadj.大量的,充裕的→abundancen.充裕,丰富3.accuracyn.准确性;精确度→accurateadj.准确的;精确的;精密的→accuratelyadv.准确无误地4.evaluatevt.评估,评价→evaluationn.评估,评价5.weaknessn.缺点,不足;弱点;虚弱,衰弱→weakadj.虚弱的,不强壮的;软弱的→weakenvi.&vt.(使)变弱6.educatorn.教育工作者,教师;教育(学)家→educatevt.教育→educationn.教育7.referencen.介绍信,介绍人→refervi.提及,参考,查阅8.inventorn.发明者,发明家→inventvt.发明,创造→inventionn.发明,创造9.appointmentn.约会,预约;任命→appointvt.约定,指定;任命10.typevt.打字→typewritervt.打字机→typistn.打字员11.qualificationn.资格,资历→qualifyvt.使合格,取得……资格→qualifiedadj.有资格的12.correctionn.改正,修正→correctvt.改正,纠正adj.正确的13.assumptionn.假定,假设→assumevt.假定,假设14.alarmvt.使担心,使警觉n.警报(器);惊慌;闹钟→alarmedadj.担心的,害怕的→alarmingadj.使人害怕的,吓人的[会积累]1.“起源,根源”相聚①originv.&n.起源,根源;出身②sourcen.根源,本源;源头③rootn.根,根源;原因;祖先2.“命令,指示”种种①mandn.&v.命令;指挥②ordern.&v.命令;秩序;次序③directionn.指示;用法说明④instructionn.指令;指示3.“组织,安排”有条不紊①classifyv.分类,归类②arrangev.安排;准备;筹划③organizev.组织;安排;规划④sortv.把……分类4.“使人烦恼”动词荟萃①bother烦扰;使……不安②disturb使不安,使烦恼③trouble麻烦;使烦恼④annoy使烦恼;使恼怒⑤irritate激怒,使发怒⑥upset使心烦,使生气5.有错应“承认,坦白”①acknowledgev.承认②admitv.承认,供认③recognizev.承认;认出;识别④confessv.承认,坦白6.克服“缺点,弱点”名词①weakness缺点,不足;弱点②fault故障,缺点,失误③disadvantage缺点,不利条件④shorting缺点,短处⑤drawback缺点;不利因素7.“-ence”结尾常见名词①absence缺乏,不在,缺席②existence存在③convenience方便④independence独立⑤confidence自信⑥reference参考,查阅⑦petence能力,胜任⑧preference偏爱;爱好[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Suchtheoreticalassumption(assume)hasbeentestedthroughtheexperiments.2.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference(refer).3.Mid-termexaminationisanevaluation(evaluate)ofthebasiccapabilitiesandstudy.4.IwasveryalarmedtohearthealarmingnewsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)5.Hegothisdrivingqualificationbeforehewasqualifiedasateacher.(qualify)6.Heboughtanewtypewriterlastweekandheisreadytoemployanexperiencedtypisttotypethedocumentsforhispany.(type)7.Tellyourdoctorwiththeaccuracyofthesymptomsothathecangiveyoutheaccuratetreatment.Ifyouarenottreatedaccurately,you’llbeindanger.(accurate)8.XiaoLimadeanappointmentwiththemanagerandarrivedattheappointedtime.Later,hewasappointedashissoleagent.(appoint)9.Markwaswidelyacknowledgedtobethebestplayerintheworld.Soheshowedtheacknowledgementtohiscoach.(acknowledge)10.Hewaseducatedatapublicuniversity.Theeducatorstheretaughtsowellthathereceivedagoodeducation.(educate)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.turn__to向……求助;转向2.at__sb’s__mand受某人支配3.what__is__more更有甚者,更为重要的是4.up__to__date最新的;现代的;时髦的5.drop__out退学,辍学;退出,脱离6b__(through)sth(for)仔细搜寻7.a__bunch__of一串,一束;大量,大批8.keep...in__mind记住,牢记9.have__positive__effects__on对……有积极影响10.o__consideration把……考虑在内11.belongto属于12.setagoodexampletosb给某人树立好的榜样13.standfor代表,象征14.makeadifference有关系;有影响15municatewith与……交流16.tendto往往会,趋于17.forlackof因缺乏,缺少18.searchfor寻找19.avarietyof各种各样的20.infavorof支持,赞成[会积累]1.高频“过渡词”面面观①whatismore更有甚者②what’sworse更糟的是③tomakemattersworse更糟的是④worsestill更糟的是⑤besides此外⑥inaddition此外⑦moreover/furthermore而且2.mind相关短语大全①makeupone’smind下决心②haveinmind考虑到,想到③bear/keep...inmind记住④changeone’smind改变主意⑤bringsthtomind使想起某事⑥etomind突然出现在脑海里3.“搜索”种种表达①searchfor寻找②searchinto探究;调查③insearchof寻找④inone’ssearchfor寻找⑤search...for...在某地寻找……[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.Ifthereisnorainthismonth,allthecropswilldiefor__lack__ofwater.2.Sincewe’reLeaguemembers,weshouldset__a__good__example__toothers.3.Theteachersaidhewouldtake__into__considerationtherequestsofthestudents.4.Ipickedupa__bunch__ofkeysyesterdayandIhasn’tfoundtheowner.5.WheneverIneedhelporamintrouble,Iwouldturn__tomyparentsforadviceandhelp.6.Peoplethinktherosestands__forlove,peace,courageandfriendship.7.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwasin__favour__ofit.8.WhenMoYanwas12yearsold,hehadtodrop__outbecauseofpoverty.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1:without引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件,相当于if引导的虚拟条件句。[教材原句]WithouttheInternet,thesepeoplewouldhavefeweravenuestomeetpeople.如果没有因特网,这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。[句型仿写]Withoutair,waterandenergy,there__would__benolivingthings.没有空气、水和能量就没有生物。句型公式2:not与every,each,all,both等连用,意为“并非都”。[教材原句]...butnoteverypersonbotherstoreadovertheirownwritingandmakecorrections.……但并非每个人都会费心去阅读他们自己所写的内容并做修改。[句型仿写]Hesaysthatonceagainnot__allnewlockshavebeenprovedreliable.他再次说,并非所有新锁都被证明是可靠的。句型公式3:“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。[教材原句]Followthesetips,andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.遵循这些窍门儿的话,你在网上做研究所花的时间就会更加值得。[句型仿写]Stay__with__happy__peopleandyouwillbehappyeveryday.和快乐的人在一起,你就会每天都快乐。Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TwostudentsgavetheirspeechesabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofInternetuseatadebate.Oneofthemis1.infavouroftheInternet.Inherview,theInternethaspositiveeffectsonourlives.Sheofferedustwo2.explanations(explain):theInternetisnowthefirstsourcepeopleturn3.towhentheyneedinformation.Besides,theInternetisalsohelpfulforpeople4.to__build(build)socialbonds.Whatismore,thedisabledcancorrespondandmunicate5.withotherswiththehelpoftheInternet.However,theotheronedoesn’tthinkso.Inhisspeech,hemainly6.addressed(address)thedrawbacksoftheInternet.Ontheonehand,theinformation7.provided(provide)bytheInternethasnotbeenevaluatedfor8.accuracy(accurate).Ontheotherhand,theInternetnotonlyaffectspeople’sprivatelivesbutalsodamagespeople’sability9.to__live(live)normallives.Soheadvisedthatpeopleshould10.eitherlimittheuseofitorlearnhowtohandletheproblemsithascaused.[核心词汇]1.abundantadj.丰富的,充裕的,大量的(1)beabundantin在……方面很丰富(2)abundancen.充裕,丰富inabundance大量,丰盛,充裕anabundanceof丰富的,充裕的①Thecoastalcityisabundantinnaturalresources,especiallyseafoodsandwaterresources.沿海城市拥有丰富的自然资源,特别是海洋食物,和水资源。②Ifyoutravelinthesea,youwillseean__abundance__ofmarinecreatures.如果你在海上旅行的话,会看到很多海洋生物。③Weareproudofourhometown,wherenaturalresourcesarein__abundance.我们为家乡而骄傲,它有着丰富的自然资源。2mandn.命令;控制;掌握vt.命令;指挥;控制(1)atsb’smand受某人支配;听从某人吩咐inmandof控制haveagoodmandof精通takemandof指挥,控制(2)mandsbtodosth命令某人做某事mandthat...命令……①Ihave__such__a__good__mand__ofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.我精通英语,以至于我被选为英语课代表。②I’mat__your__mand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?我听从您的吩咐——您要我做什么?③Thepolicemandedthewitnesstodescribewhathadhappenedthedaybefore.→Thepolicemandedthatthewitness(should)__describewhathadhappenedthedaybefore.警察要求目击者描述一下前一天所发生的事情。[名师指津]mand后面跟从句时,从句谓语用(should+)do/bedone,以下动词具有相同的用法:一坚持:insist;二命令:order,mand;三建议:suggest,advise,remend;四要求:demand,request,require,desire;再加一个敦促:urge。3.correspondvi.通信;相一致,符合;相当于(1)correspondwith/to...与……一致/相符/相类似correspondwithsb与某人通信(2)correspondencen.一致,符合,通信incorrespondencewith...与……通信,和……一致hold/keepupcorrespondencewith(sb)与(某人)保持通信联系①Theresultoftheexperimentdidn’tcorrespondwith/towhatwehadexpected.实验结果与我们所预期的不一致。②Shestoppedcorrespondingwithhimafterthedeathofhermother.她母亲死后她不再与他通信。③Myfatherhasbeenin__correspondence__witholdradesinarms.我爸爸一直和老战友保持通信联系。4.abandonvt.放弃;抛弃,舍弃n.放任;纵情(1)abandondoingsth放弃做某事abandononeselfto...沉湎于……;纵情于……(2)withabandon放纵地;放任地(3)abandonedadj.无约束的;无度的;被遗弃的①Theywouldnothaveachievedtheirsuccessiftheyhad__abandoned(abandon)theirdreams.(教材原句)如果他们放弃了他们的梦想,他们就不会取得成功。②ThefatheristryinghisbesttopreventhissonfromabandoninghimselftotheInternet.这位父亲努力阻止他的儿子沉迷于网络。③Inspiteofdifficulties,theoldmanneverabandonedstudying(study)English.尽管困难重重,老人从未放弃学英语。5.classifyvt.分类,归类(1)classify...as把……归类为classify...by...按照……划分……o...把……分为……(2)classifiedadj.分类的,类别的classificationn.分类;类别①Itisrequiredthatthebooksinthelibraryshouldbeclassifiedbysubject.按要求,图书馆里的图书要根据科目分类。②Forconvenience,wemayclassifythestudentsintofourgroups.为了方便起见,我们可以将学生分成四个小组。③Somedangerousgoodsarenotincludedinthisclassification(classify).有些危险品并不包括在此类别中。6.qualificationn.资格,资历(1)qualifiedadj.有资格的;能胜任的bequalifiedfor有……的资格(2)qualifyvt.(使)合格;(使)具有资格①Youshouldgetaqualification(qualify)ifyouwanttoworkinthispany.如果你想在这家公司工作,你应该获得资格证书。②Havingstudiedinuniversityforfouryears,mybrotherisqualifiedforateacher.在大学学习了四年之后,我哥哥有资格当老师了。7.bothervi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事);打扰,给某人造成麻烦n.麻烦,不便(1)bothertodo/doingsth费心做某事bothersbwith/aboutsth因某事使某人烦恼,给某人造成麻烦Itbotherssbthat...使某人苦恼的是……(2)putsbtobother给某人添乱①Hedidn’twanttobotherherwithhisfinancialproblemsontheirhoneymoon.他不想在他们的蜜月期间因他的经济问题使她扫兴。②Whybotherasking/to__ask(ask)ifyou’renotreallyinterested?如果你不是真的感兴趣,为什么费口舌打听呢?8.acknowledgevt.承认;认可;感谢acknowledge(sb’s)doingsth承认(某人)做了某事acknowledgesth/sbtobe/as...承认某事/某人是……(常用于被动形式)Itisgenerally/widelyacknowledgedthat...大家公认……①Withoutsolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledgestealing(steal)themoney.没有确凿的证据,他拒绝承认偷了钱。②JayChouisacknowledgedto__be(be)oneofthemosttalentedsingers.大家认为周杰伦是最有才华的歌手之一。③Peoplewidelyacknowledgethatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.→It__is__widely__acknowledged__thatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。9.turnto向……求助;转向;翻到;查阅;开始从事[一词多义]写出下列句中turnto的含义①However,whenitissomethingbeyondmypetence,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.向……求助②Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism.开始从事③Youshouldn’talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.查阅④Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.转向turntosbforhelp/advice向某人求助/听取建议turndown关小;拒绝turnaway拒绝……入内;把……打发走turnup出现;露面;调大turnout证明是;结果是;赶走;生产turnover打翻;翻身;移交o把……变成⑤Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomhecouldturnforhelp.在黑暗的街道上,他没有一个人可以求助。⑥Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.上个周末,汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请,因为他太忙了。⑦EventhestudentswhousedtodislikeEnglishhaveturnedouttobeinterestedinthesubject.即使那些过去不喜欢英语的学生结果也对这门课感兴趣了。10.dropout退学,辍学;退出,脱离dropoutof...退出……dropbehind落后dropoff中途下客或卸货;减少,下降;打盹dropineq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(onsb顺便拜访某人,ataplace顺便走访某地))①Luckily,Idroppedoutbeforethedealturnedbad,whichsavedmemuchmoney.幸运的是在交易失败前我退出了,这使我节约了大量的钱。②Teenagerswhodrop__out__ofhighschoolusuallyhavetroublefindingjobs.中学辍学的青少年通常很难找到工作。③TheSmithsdroppedinonsomeoldfriendsontheirvacationtriptoNewYork.史密斯一家去纽约度假时顺便拜访了一些老朋友。[重点句型]1.WithouttheInternet,thesepeoplewould__have__fewer__avenuestomeetpeople.如果没有因特网,这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。介词短语withouttheInternet相当于由if引导的非真实条件句(iftherewerenoInternet),所以本句谓语动词使用了虚拟语气。有时虚拟语气不总是用if引导的条件句来表示,而是通过一些词或者短语来表示,像这样的词还有:with(如果有),incaseof(万一),butfor(要不是),otherwise/or(否则)等等。①Iwould__have__failed(fail)intheexaminationbutforyourhelp.如果没有你的帮助的话,我的考试会失败的。②Doetomorrow!Withoutyou,thepartywouldn’t__succeed.明天千万要来!要是没有你,聚会不会成功。③Butforyourtimelyrescue,theboywould__have__been__drowned(drown).要不是你及时营救的话,这个男孩已被淹死了。2.Follow__these__tips,andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.遵循这些窍门儿的话,你在网上搞研究所花的时间就会更加值得。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。它表示“如果……就……”,其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句,and之后的句子相当于主句。(1)祈使句+and+陈述句=if...,+主句(2)祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句=If...not...,+主句(3)名词词组+and+陈述句①Followyourdoctor’sadvice,and__you__will__get__better__soon.接受医生的建议,你很快就会更好的。②Workhard,or/otherwiseyouwillfailtheexam.努力学习,否则你考试会不及格的。③Onemorehour,andwewill__do(do)thejobbetter.再给一个小时,我们会把工作做得更好。[当堂达标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Iwassurprisedwhenheaddressed(向……说话)meinEnglish.2.Theteachermanded(命令)ustohaveeverythingwellpreparedinhalfanhour.3.Thetradeagreementhelpedtostrengthenthebond(联系)betweenthetwocountries.4.Weshouldmakedecisionsinaccordancewithspecific(具体的)conditions.5.Theteamcaptainwasforcedtowithdraw(撤回)fromthematchduetoinjury.6.Ithasbeenclaimed(宣称)thatwinehelpsprotectagainstheartdisease.7.Themaindrawback(缺陷)ofchattingonlineisthelargeamountoftimemanypeoplespenddoingit.8.Themoneyistobeusedforonespecific(特定的)purpose:thebuildingofanewtheatre.9.Ididn’ttellherthathewaslatebecauseIdidn’twanttocauseheranyalarm(恐慌).10.Theyquestionedtheaccuracy(准确性)oftheinformationinthefile.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Herlongillnesscausedhertodropbehindtherestoftheclass.2.Manyyoungpeopledecidedtoabandonbuying(buy)housesinbigcitiesbecauseofhighprice.3.Itisrequiredthatthebooksinthelibraryshouldbe__classified(classify)bysubject.4.Theyacceptthatwhatyouaredoingisrelevanttotheirproblems.5.AsfarasI’mconcerned,shehasalltherightqualifications(qualify)forthejob.6.Hewon’te,sowhybotherinviting/to__invite(invite)him?7.Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.8.Theysaidtheywouldguaranteetheaccuracy(accurate)oftheresearchresults.9.Thereisnoreference(refer)toherownchildhoodinthenovel.10.Weareworkingontheassumptionthattheconferencewilltakeplaceasplanned.Ⅲ.单句改错1.It’snecessarytoclassifytheproblemsbyfourtypes.by→into2.Hemandedthatthestudentsmustnotleavetheclassroombeforehereturned.must→should或去掉must3.Alarmingbythesharpfallofthestockmarket,thousandsofstockholderssoldouttheirstocksatasacrifice.Alarming→Alarmed4.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadtodropoutofbeforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptosupportmyfamily.去掉of5.Topicsforconversationshouldberelevantwiththeexperiencesandinterestsofthestudent.with→toⅣ.一句多译1.委员会命令他们停建那栋大楼。①Themitteemanded__them__to__stopconstructingthatbuilding.②Themitteemanded__that__they__(should)__stopconstructingthatbuilding.2.我和我的同学保持通信已经二十多年了。①Ihave__corresponded__withmyclassmatesformorethan20years.②Iheld/kept__up__correspondence__withmyclassmatesformorethan20years.③Iwasin__correspondence__withmyclassmatesformorethan20years.3.他承认犯了错误。①Heacknowledged__having__made__a__mistake.②Heacknowledged__that__he__had__made__a__mistake.4.没有你的帮助,我就不可能那么快完成工作。①Icouldnothavefinishedtheworksosoon__without__your__help.②Icouldnothavefinishedtheworksosoonif__you__hadn’t__helped__me.5.快点,否则你会迟到的。①Hurryup,or/or__else/otherwise__you__will__be__late.②Ifyoudon’thurryup,you__will__be__late.[课下作业]Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·重庆八校联考)AcatwithhisownFacebookpageandInstagramaccountistakingtheInternetbystormthankstohisexpressiveeyebrows.Curious-lookingSamhasrackedup150,000Instagramfollowersand530,000likesonFacebooksinceburstingontothescenein2012.OwnerAmandaCollado,26,fromNewYork,hasbeenhandlingthelargeamountofrequestsfromfansandmediaforthepastthreeyears.Shesaid,“TherehavedefinitelybeensituationswhereIhavehadtoignorefriends,familyorworktotakethetimetodoSam’spostsoransweremailsonhisbehalf.EveryonegetsalittleannoyedwhenI’monmyphoneandnotpayingattentiontothem.IneverthoughtSamwouldbesopopular.”Amanda’smum,IvetteRodriguez,noticedtheabandonedcatoutsideherhomeoneevening.Ivettesaid,“Isawalittleniche(壁龛)nexttothehouseandtherewasacatinthere.Hewillinglygavehimselfuptome—Iguesshewassotiredofbeingoutside.”AmandacreatedanInstagramaccountforSamafterafriendpointedouthisexpressivebrows.Shesaid.“Ididn’tnoticehiseyebrowsinitially.”“Hehadabout800followersatfirst—butinFebruarysomeonepostedhisphotoonRedditandheblewupovernight—Iwokeupwith1,600followers.FromtherewemadeaFacebookandallothersocialmediaaccounts.”AmandapostspicturestoSam’saccounteverytwodays,butspendsmostofherdaykeepingupwithallofhisfans.Buttheeffortsheputsintoherpet’ssocialmediahaspaidoff—andshehasbiggerplansforSam’sfuture,includingmerchandise(商品).“Rightnowwe’retryingtosharehiminafreeway.Eventuallywe’llsellSammerchandise,becauseIknowmanypeopledolikehavingcutemugs,Sammugs,orposters,T-shirts.”【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了美国一只网红猫的故事。1.WhydoesAmandasometimesignoreherfriends?A.Sheisabsorbedinherwork.B.Sheispopularwithherfans.C.Shegetsalongbadlywithherfriends.D.SheisbusywithSam’sbusiness.答案D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TherehavedefinitelybeensituationswhereIhavehadtoignorefriends,familyorworktotakethetimetodoSam’spostsoransweremailsonhisbehalf”可知,Amanda忽略朋友的原因是她在忙于打理Sam的事务。]2.HowdidAmandagetthecatcalledSam?A.Sheboughtitfromherfriend.B.Oneofherfriendsgaveittoher.C.Hermotherfounditandadoptedit.D.Thetextdidn’tmentionit.答案C[细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段可知,Sam是被Amanda的母亲发现并收养的。]3.WhatdoesAmandaplantodoaboutSam?A.SheplanstopostSam’sphotosonRedditontheInternet.B.SheplanstopostpicturestoSam’saccounteveryday.C.Sheplanstobuymorecats.D.SheplanstosellSamproducts.答案D[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Eventuallywe’llsellSammerchandise,becauseIknowmanypeopledolikehavingcutemugs,Sammugs,orposters,T-shirts”可知,Amands计划售卖一些与Sam有关的产品。]B(2018·山西省康杰中学等高三四校联考)Controllingandinteractingwith(与……互动)contentonasmartphoneortablet(平板电脑)isarelativelyeasytaskgiventheirlargescreens.However,thesameisnottrueforsmartwatcheswhichareprovingtobemoreofafashionstatementthanapieceofusefultechnology.Nowagroupofresearchersaretryingtochangethatwithaninventionthattransformsthearmintoatouchpad.Thisisnotthefirsttimescientistshavetriedtocreatesuchtechnology.Howeverprevious“skintoscreen”approacheshavebeenawkward,requiringtheuseofthingslikeinteractivematerialsandprojector/camerabinations.SkinTrack,however,needsuserstowearjustaringandtheirfavoritesmartwatch.Thefinger-wearingringuseshigh-frequencyelectricalsignalstomunicatewiththewatchandtransfer(转移)thecontrolsfromthetinyscreenontothesurfaceofthearm.ThoughthetechnologybehindSkinTrackmaybeplex,itsuseissimple.WithSkinTrack,apersoncanusetheirsmartwatchtodoeverythingtheywouldonatabletorputer.Thatmeanstheycanreadinformation,lookfordirections,andevenmakeacall.EvencoolerapplicationsincludedseeingtheimageappearonthesmartwatchorcontrollingappslikeFacebookandSnapchatfromthearm“touchpad”.SkinTrackcanalsobeusedtoplaygames,allowingfanstocontinuewiththeirfavoritehobby,withoutmissingabeat.Thetechnologyalsorecognizeshotkeymands.Userscansimplydrawan“N”ontheirhandtoopenanewsapporan“S”tosilenceaphonecall.ResearcherYangZhangsaysthatwhilethetechnologyissafeforhumans,itdoeshaveafewlimitations.Thebiggestoneiskeepingtheringpoweredforlongerperiodsoftime.Additionally,thesignalsalsobeelessresponsive(易感应的)ifusedcontinually.That’sbecauseSkinTrackstillhasahardtimeunderstandingthingslikebodysweatandthearm’scontinuousmovement.Nevertheless,thetechnologydoesappeartobeareasonablewaytoimprovetheusabilityofwearabledevices(装置)withoutaffectingstyle.However,ifSkinTrackiswidelyadopted,itsinfluenceonsocietyinsocialsettingswillbeinteresting,tosaytheleast.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。SkinTrack技术可以将手背和胳膊上的皮肤变身成触摸屏幕,让皮肤成为智能手表的触控板。4.Whyhavesmartwatchesnotbeenasusefulastabletsandputers?A.Theyhavetinyscreens.B.Theyhavefewfunctions.C.Theyarejustfortimekeeping.D.Theycannotprocessinformation.答案A[细节理解题。由第一段中的“Controlling...giventheirlargescreens.However,thesameisnottrueforsmartwatches”可知,智能手表因其屏幕尺寸小而成为浏览信息和操作的一大障碍。]5.WhatdoweknowaboutSkinTracktechnology?A.Itusesinteractivematerials.B.Itusesbiologicalelectriccurrent.C.Itturnsthearmintoasmartwatchtouchpad.D.Itbinestheuseofprojectorandcamera.答案C[细节理解题。由第一段中的“withaninventionthattransformsthearmintoatouchpad”以及第二、三段的描述可知,SkinTrack操作系统可以将手背和胳膊上的皮肤变身成触摸屏幕,让皮肤成为智能手表的触控板。]6.WhatisonedisadvantageofSkinTracktechnology?A.Itwillaffectstyle.B.Ithasabadeffectonhealth.C.Thesignalsaretooweaktopickup.D.Providingenergynonstopisachallenge.答案D[细节理解题。由倒数第二、三段的描述可知,目前该技术也存在不足之处:人体出汗和持续运动时,会影响指环的电路和信号的发射;最大的缺陷是:难以使指环的动力持续很长时间。]7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofSkinTrack?A.Hehasdoubtsaboutit.B.Hehashighhopesofit.C.Itneedstoimproveitssafety.D.Itfunctionswellbutwon’tbepopular.答案B[推理判断题。由最后一段中的“thetechnologydoesappeartobeareasonablewaytoimprovetheusabilityofwearabledevices”和“ifSkinTrackiswidelyadopted,itsinfluenceonsocietyinsocialsettingswillbeinteresting,tosaytheleast”可知,作者对SkinTrack技术未来的发展充满希望。]Ⅱ.完形填空AsIheaddownthenarrowhallwayofmyhighschool,myearsarefilledwiththesoundsofplaints.The__1__aroundmeareconstantlyplainingaboutschool.Theseplaintsfillthe__2__andmakeithardtobreathe.Itrytomentionthe__3__sideofourcurrentsituationinhighschoolbutammetwithcriticism.Thefeelingof__4__schoolhasbeewidespreadamongstudentsworldwide.Thiscancreatea__5__educationalenvironment.Inmyopinion,schoolisandshouldbefun.Idon’t__6__toentersuchanegativeenvironment.Weshouldenjoyschool!Asstudents,weareso__7__tohavetheopportunitytoattendschool__8__millionsofchildrenaroundtheworldstilldonothavethatopportunity.Weshouldfeelgratefulthatwearegiventhe__9__tolearn.Schoolallowsusto__10__someofthemostinterestingtopicsfromsciencetoforeignlanguages.Highschoolallowsstudentstofindtheir__11__whetheritbephysicsorEuropeanhistory.__12__,schoolhasallowedmetofindmylovefordebate,history,Englishandputers.Highschoolhasshapedmeintoaperson
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