云南省昆明市盘龙区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

盘龙区2022—2023学年下学期期末检测八年级英语试题卷（全卷三个部分，共56个小题，共8页，满分70分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1．本卷为试题卷。学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1．—WhatdoyouthinkofJohn?—Heis______honestboy.Healwaystellsthetruth.A．a B．an C．the D．\2．—GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoBeijingZooafterspending20yearsintheUS.—I’mhappytoseethat.Thekeepersprovideher______freshbambooeveryday.A．with B．at C．for D．in3．—MustIfinishtheprojecttomorrow?—No,you______.YoucanprepareforituntilnextMonday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t4．Smalltreeswon’tgrowupintobigones______theyexperiencelotsofwindandrain.A．if B．unless C．when D．after5．ChatGPT,asmallAIchatbot(聊天机器人)tool,______theeducationworldsinceNovember,2022.A．sweep B．swept C．wassweeping D．hasswept6．—Mom,canIleavethechorestilltomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Youcan’t______today’sworktilltomorrow.A．putoff B．putup C．takedown D．takein7．Nobodyworkedthemathproblemout.Itwas______oneofall.A．easier B．theeasiest C．moredifficult D．themostdifficult8．—WherecanIgoforvacationinAprilandMay?—IthinkKunmingisagoodplacetovisit,______whentheJacarandatrees(蓝花楹)bloombeautifully.A．suddenly B．secondly C．especially D．badly9．Youngpeoplehavetoomuch______nowadays.Theymustlearntorelax.A．satisfaction B．shame C．protection D．pressure10．Teachersalwaysencouragetheirstudents______withhouseworkintheirfreetime.A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AsuccessfulbusinessmanwasinvitedtoaTVinterview.Everybodywantedtohearhissuccessfromhim.11,heonlysaidwithasmile,“Won’titbebetterformetoaskyouforhelponacertainproblem?”Allthepeoplewerelisteningtohimcarefully.Hereishis12.Hesaid,“Peoplefoundanewgoldmine(矿),manypeople13tothegoldminesoon.Butwhentheygotthere,theyfoundariver14theminfrontofit.Theyhadtocrosstheriveriftheywantedtogettothegoldmine.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereamongthem?”“Makeanotherway,”someonesuggested.“Swim15theriver,”saidanother.Thebusinessmansmiledwithoutsayingaword.Finallyhegavehisidea,“Whynotdosomething16insteadofrushingtothegoldmine?Howaboutbuyingaboattooffertheferry(渡船)service?”Thelistenerswereall17.Hethenexplainedcalmly,“Themanwhoboughttheboatcould18alotofmoneybytakingthepassengerstotheotherbank(河岸).Theywouldliketopayfortheferry19therewasgoldontheotherbank.”Dowhattheothershaven’tthoughtofordosomethingthatothershavenevertriedbefore—thatisthekeyto20.Adifficultsituation,intheeyesofawiseman,oftenmeansachanceofsuccess.11．A．Too B．Also C．However D．Already12．A．illness B．problem C．feeling D．protection13．A．rushed B．jumped C．sang D．called14．A．covered B．turned C．hid D．stopped15．A．over B．through C．across D．along16．A．difficult B．different C．same D．scary17．A．surprised B．worried C．nervous D．tired.18．A．send B．look C．make D．waste19．A．before B．so C．until D．because20．A．relation B．success C．situation D．condition第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Startingfrom2022autumnterm,studentsinmanyprimaryandmiddleschoolsinChinahavetotakecoursesonlabor(劳动)skillsatleastonceaweek.Dothestudentsenjoythemselvesinthelaborclass?Herearesomeoftheiranswers.WuYilinIlovethiscourse.Thebiggestfunisthattheteachersteachustocook.Cookingforourfamilyorfriendsonedayissocool!Italsohelpsmedevelopahealthyeatinghabit.TangShiyiWehavelaborclasseseveryMonday.It’sgoodformyhealthandwecangetknowledgeoutsideoftheclassroom.Wehavefunlearningtoplantflowers,vegetablesandsometreeswiththeteacher’shelp.ZhangTianWehaveabigvegetablegardeninschool.Wecangrowdifferentkindsofvegetablesthere.Whenthevegetablesgrowup,wetakethemtotheschoolkitchen,thenhavethemfordinner.That’ssocool!LiMeixinIlovethespecialcourse.NowI’mveryindependentandIcanhelpmyparentswithhousework.I’velearnedmoreaboutlaborandthehardworkingspirit.21．Since2022autumnterm,fewstudentsinprimaryschoolsinChinahavetakenlaborcourses.22．WuYilincanlearncookinginthelaborclass.23．TangShiyihaslaborclassestwiceamonth.24．BothZhangTianandTangShiyicanlearntogrowvegetablesinschool.25．Accordingtothepassage,allofthefourstudentsliketheirlaborcourses.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AOneday,ayoungwomanvisitedafarminthecountryside.Asshegotclosertothefarm,shesawmanychickensandaneagle(鹰)playingtogether.Shewentuptothefarmhouseandtalkedtothefarmer,“Sir,IwasjustpassingbyandIsawthatyouhavemanychickensandaneagle.”Thefarmersmiledandsaid,“That’snotaneagle.It’sachicken.”Theyoungwomankeptsayingthatitwasaneagle.Shesaidtothefarmer,“Sir,thatisaneagle!Icanprove(证明)ittoyou.”Thefarmerlaughed,“Sure,goahead.”Theyoungwomanthenpulledthatbigbirdoutandclimbedahighmountain.Sheheldthebirdinherhandsandsaid,“Youareaneagle,fly!”Butthebirdfailed.Theyoungwomantriedthesecondtime.Shesaidtothebird,“Idon’tcareyouhavebeenraisedasachickenforthoseyears.ButIknowwhatyouwerecreatedtobe.Youareaneagle,nowfly!”Aftertheyoungwomantriedanotherfourtimes,thebirdbegantoflap(拍打)itswings.Finally,itflewhighandbegantoflyaroundthefarm.Itistruetous.Somepeoplearoundushavecontinuedtokeepusdownbylying(撒谎)tous.Overallofthoseyears,weweretoldtobeafailure(失败)andnottobegoodenough.Theyarewrong.Weshouldtryourbesttoreachourhighestpotential(潜能)toprovethatweareeagles.26．Theyoungwomanpulledthatbigbirdoutbecauseshewantedto______.A．throwthebirdaway B．climbahighmountainC．playwiththebird D．provesomethingtothefarmer27．Theunderlinedword“raised”inParagraph3means“______”inChinese.A．批评 B．饲养 C．仰慕 D．忽略28．Howmanytimesdidthewomantrybeforethebirdflappeditswings?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Ayoungwomansawmanyeaglesandachickenplayingtogether.B．Thefarmerlaughedatthewomanbecausehedidn’tliketheeagle.C．Finally,theeaglecouldn’tflyhigharoundthefarm.D．Weshouldtryourbesttoreachourhighestpotential.30．Thebesttitleforthestoryis______.A．YouAreanEagle B．AWomanandaFarmerC．AFarmerandanEagle D．AFarmerandaChickenBAsmanyofusknow,theTorchFestival(火把节)isatraditionalfestivaloftheYipeople.However,itisnotonlyafestivaloftheYipeople,butalsoanimportantfestivalofsomeotherethnicgroups(少数民族)inthesouthwestofChina,suchasBai,LisuandNaxipeople.TheTorchFestivalusuallyfallsaroundthe24thofthe6thlunarmonthandlastsforthreedays.ThefirstdayiscalledDuzai,whichmeans“welcomingthefire”.YiPeoplebelievethatfirecoulddriveawaybadluck.Onthisday,peopleoftenbuildbigtorchesandlightthefire,theyalsokillsheepandsharethemwithfamilies,friendsandvillagers.Foryoungpeople,theyhavedifferentkindsofactivities,suchashorseridingandbullfighting(斗牛).Thesecondday,calledDuge,istheclimax(高潮)ofthefestival.ThelastdayiscalledDusha,whichmeans“sayinggoodbyetothefire”.Whenthenightfalls,everyoneholdstheirsmalltorcheshigh,singing,dancingordrinkingthroughthenightinthehopeofbettercrops(庄稼)inthecomingyear.Inthepast,theTorchFestivalwasjustcelebratedbyethnicgroups.However,nowmoreandmorepeoplejointogethertocelebrateit.TherearemanystoriesabouttheTorchFestival.Whateverthestoriesare,theyallexpressthesameidea—theYipeopleareafearlessgroupandabletofightagainsteverything.31．WhatisthetraditionalfestivaloftheYipeople?A．TheDragonBoatFestival. B．TheSpringFestival.C．TheWaterFestival. D．TheTorchFestival.32．Yipeoplewelcomethefirebecausetheythinkthefirecould______.A．maketheirbodiesstronger B．makethemwarmC．driveawaybadluck D．helpthemstophunger33．YipeoplehavemanyactivitiesduringtheTorchFestival,EXCEPT______.A．killingsheep B．throwingwaterC．ridinghorses D．singing,dancingordrinking34．Theunderlinedword“fearless”inParagraph3means“______”inChinese.A．无畏的 B．谨慎的 C．特别的 D．诚实的35．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanweusuallyreadthispassage?A．News. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Science.CChina’sShenzhou-16spaceshipwaslaunched(发射)onMay30,2023.Oneofthethreeastronautsisanewfacethathasattractedalotofattention.HeisGuiHaichao,ayoungprofessoratBeihangUniversityinBeijing.Heisapayloadexpert(载荷专家)andalsobecameChina’sfirstscientisttolandinspace.GuiHaichaowasborninavillageinBaoshan,YunnanProvince.Sincechildhood,hehashadastronginterestinscienceanddreamedofflyingintothespaceoneday.Hesaid,“Ioncedreamedofbeingabletomovemylaboratoryintospacesomeday.”Whenhewasastudent,hewasreallyhard-working.“Inordertospendmoretimestudying,GuiHaichaowasalwaysthefirstonetogetupandalsothelastonetosleep”,saidoneofhisclassmates.HishardworkpaidoffwhenhegotintoBeihangUniversitysuccessfullyin2005.Nineyearslater,hegotPh.D.degree(博士学位),andthenwentabroadforpost-doctoral(博士后)research.In2017,hechosetoreturntoChinawithoutthinkingtwice.“It’stimeformetodosomethingforourcountry”,saidGui.Beingapayloadexpertisnoteasyforhim,butheneverthinksofgivingup.GuiHaichaohassetagoodexampleforteenagers.Nothingisimpossibleifweputourheartsintoit.36．WhenwasChina’sShenzhou-16spaceshiplaunched?A．OnMay31,2023. B．OnMay30,2022.C．OnMay30,2023. D．OnMarch30,2023.37．WhatwasGuiHaichao’sdreamwhenhewasachild?A．Tobeateacherinauniversity. B．Totravelaroundtheworld.C．Tosetupalibraryinspace. D．Toflyintothespace.38．Theunderlinedwords“paidoff”inParagraph3mean“______”inChinese.A．得不偿失 B．得到回报 C．得道多助 D．得意忘形39．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatGuiHaichao______.A．becameChina’sfirstscientist B．wasborninBeigjingC．ishard-workingandloveshiscountry D．gotPh.D.degreein201740．Thewriterwritesthispassageto______.A．showusthereallifeofChineseastronauts B．tellussomethingaboutlandinginspaceC．adviseushowtobecomeapayloadexpert D．encourageustomakeourdreamscometrue第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreabouthowtokeepthemselvessafe.41Let’stakealook.Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.42Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.Itwillprotectyoufromfallingthings.43Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.44Inthisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.Safetycomesfirstforeveryone.Itisalsothelifelineofschools.45A．Waituntilthegreenlightson.B．Canwecallthefirestationat119?C．Whatarethemainaccidentsatschool?D．Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.E．It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.F．Onlybykeepingsafetyinmind,willourlifebefullofjoy.G．Ifyouareoutside,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46．Look!The______aretakingphotoshappilyontheGreatWall.(tour)47．Dowarming-upactivitiesbeforeexercise,orwemayhurt______.(we)48．Mybrothersucceededin______hisdreamofbeingapilotattheendoflastyear.(realize)49．WhenIwaswaitingforthebus,itbegantorain______.(heavy)50．Iwanttogosomewhererelaxingand______duringsummervacation.(peace)第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51．Youcould______thebooksyoudon