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2024届安徽省合肥市、安庆市名校八下英语期末预测试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、I’vemade________120dumplingsinthelastonehour.A.atless B.atmore C.atleast D.atlast2、—Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.—Oh,________.A.listeningcanhelp B.youcanfindapenpal C.youshouldreadslowly3、TheChineseteacheraskedherstudentsto__________thepassageandfindoutitsmainidea.A.giveaway B.lookthrough C.cutout D.pickup4、—KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow________?—In1818.A.wherehewasfrom B.howoldhewasC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages D.whenhewasborn5、—MarkTwainrosefromanobodytofamouswriterintheworldinhislife.—Yes.Yourchanceof________yourdreaminthefuturedependsonyourefforttoday.A.winning B.flying C.achieving D.protecting6、—________Iusethecomputer,Mom?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Would B.Should C.Must D.Can7、MakingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamiliesonNewYear’sEve,________inNorthernChina.A.suddenly B.especially C.heavily D.differently8、I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.amthinking9、—HowcanPeterandJudyimprovethemselves?—________.A.Toworkhard B.Workinghard C.Byworkinghard D.Forworkinghard10、―I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.―Noworries.Thefilm________forjustafewminutes.A.hasbegun B.hasfinished C.hasbeenon D.hasbeenover二、完形填空(10分)11、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。asleepdangeroussafepeacefulfearwildsendvoicesoundMynameisXiaoSu.I’maSouthChinatiger(华南虎).Lastnight,IdreamedthatIwaslivinginthe1850s.Atthattime,wewerecommoninthe___1___.Everyday,asIwentaroundintheforest,Icouldmeetafewfriends.Lifewasquite___2___.“Bang!”Iwasshockedbyasuddengunshot.Istaredatthewallsofmycageandfounditwasjustanotherdream.Itwasthe1950s.Peoplecalledus“man-eatingtigers”.Manyofthemwerehuntingus.Wewerealsokilledforourbeautifulfur.Andaspeoplebuiltmorecities,manyforestsdisappeared.Everyday,Ilivedin___3___oflosingmylandorbeingkilled.Withhelplesstearsinmyeyes,Ifell___4___again.“XiaoSu!XiaoSu!”Iwakeuptothe___5___ofthezookeepers.Ilookaroundmycageandfeel___6___.Goodorbad,noneofthesethingseverhappenedtome.ButIfeelsadwhethermykidsaskmewhattheworldislike.Nobodyknowstheanswerforsure.AllSouthChinatigerstodayhavebeenbornandbroughtupinzoos.Luckily,Chinaispayingmoreattentiontobiodiversity(生物多样性).Researchersaretryingtoadvisethegovernmentto___7___SouthChinatigersbacktotheforestagain.Maybemygreat-grandchildrenwillbeabletolivefreely.三、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)12、your,should,parents,understand,you____________________________.13、这些书在捐出之前,会被分成不同的类别。_______________________________________________________________14、Whyishekeeping________/’saɪlənt/allthetime?15、We’re________________(倒数)thedaysuntiltheendofthisterm.16、Heisa________(truth)person,becausehenevertellsliestome.四、阅读理解(40分)17、Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.LiuSiyuanfromBeijing101MiddleSchoolnoticedtheproblemsandtriedtosolvethemwithaguidebook.The16-year-oldbuiltavolunteergroupcalledSilverHair.Itssevenmembersspentaroundhalfayearwritinga300guidebookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseSmartphones.Thegrouptalkedwithmanyoldpeopleandfoundoutwhattheolderpeoplecaredmostaboutwithsmartphones.“HowtouseWeChat”toppedthelist.Thisbecameonepartofthebook.Theotherninepartsincludethebasicfunctions(功能)ofphones,onlineshopping,usingonlinemapsandmore.Tomakethebookmorefriendlytoolderreaders,LiualsomadethepageslightyellowandtheChinesecharactersbig.“Theoldpeoplecanlookinthebookanytimetheyneed,justlikeusingadictionary,”saidLiu.TheSilverHairmembershaveprintedout500copiesoftheguidebookusingtheirownmoneyandhandedthemout.They’llsoonworkonthesecondbook,whichwillhavemoreguidance.Buttheyhopethatpeoplecangivemoneytothemsothattheycanprintmorecopiesandhelpmoreoldpeople.1.Whatdooldpeoplethinkofusingsmartphones?A.Convenient. B.Fun. C.Unimportant. D.Hard.2.Howlongdidthevolunteergroupspendfinishingtheguidebook?A.Around3months. B.Around6months. C.Around9months. D.Around2months.3.Whatmakestheguidebookfriendlytoolderpeople?A.Itslowweight. B.Itsfewpages. C.Itsgreencolour. D.Itsbigcharacters.4.Whatwillthevolunteersdonext?A.Givemoneytotheold. B.Writeanewguidebook.C.Copyotherguidebooks. D.Sellthebookformoney.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Oldpeopleneedmorecare. B.WeChatisdifficulttouse.C.Printingbooksisexpensive. D.Smartphonesarehelpful.18、Howdoyoufeelaboutonions?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople“cry”.___1___Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelemarit,whichmeans“OnionMarket”.Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.___2___TheleadersofBernwantedtothankthem.TheysetupamarketintheircitysothatthefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.TherearerailwaysinBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(运输)theironions.___3___Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelemarit,peoplehavealotoffunthingstodo.___4___Andtheycanalsobuyonionartworks.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettibattle.Confettiislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Ataround4p.m.,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Theyplayandlaugh.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears.___5___ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!A.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelp.B.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday.C.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonions.D.Thefestivalhappensonceayear.E.Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.19、HomeFireSafetyOverhalfofallthehomefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytoactquickly.NeedHelpNow?Call119atonceifyouseeorhaveahomefire!Ifyouneedhelpafterahomefirepleasecall120.DoYouKnow?●Ifafirestartsinyourhome,youmayhaveaslittleas2minutestoescape.●Duringafire,earlywarningfromaworkingsmokealarmcansavelives.TopTipsforFireSafety√Install(安装)smokealarmsoneverylevelofyourhome,insidebedroomsandoutsidesleepingareas.√Testsmokealarmseverymonth.Ifthey’renotworking,changethebatteries(电池).√Talkwithallfamilymembersaboutafireescapeplanandpracticetheplantwiceayear.√Ifafireoccurs(发生)inyourhome,GETOUT,STAYOUTandCALLFORHELP.Nevergobackinsideforanything.Anddon’tusethelift.√Ifyourclothescatchfire,DON’TRUNORWALK!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll(翻滚)overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Iftherewasafireinthekitchenwhenyouarecookingat6:57am,you’dbettergetoutofyourhousebefore________.A.7:00am B.7:03am C.11:00pm D.11:03pm2.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldwedowhenourclothescatchfire?A. B.C. D.3.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthetoptipsforfiresafety?A.Installingsmokealarms. B.Testingsmokealarms.C.Practicingtheescapeplan. D.Preparingenoughwater.4.Afterreadingthetext,wecanknow________.A.howoftenhomefiresoccureveryyear B.howmanyfireshappenintheworldeverydayC.whatweshoulddoifafireoccursinourhome D.howwecanmakeagoodfireescapeplan5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.TravelView. B.HealthandSafety. C.FamilyLife. D.MedicalWorld.20、ZiboinEastChinahasbecomeahotplacefortravelersthankstotastyskewers(烤串)andfriendlyservice.BehindZibo’ssuddenfamearetheeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment,aswellasagoodfameofbusinessesinthecity,withmillionsofreviewsfromvisitorswhosharetheirexperienceonline.TodayI’dliketosharemyexperiencetotryZibobarbecuewithyouonmyblog(博客).Recently,thelocalfoodhasbecomesopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.OnMayDay,myfatherandIalsowenttoZiboinShandongtotryZibobarbecue(烧烤).At5p.m.,wearrivedattherestaurant.Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodaysearlier,ortherewouldn’tbeanyseatsforus.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenZibo’sbarbecueandtheonesinothercities.Zibo’sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrill(烤架)oneachtable.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake,andthenaddgreenonionsandsaucebeforeeating.Peopleintherestaurantdidn’tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalkednaturallyaboutdailylifeandsangtogether.Thebossoftherestaurantevendanced.Somelocalpeopleevenputofftheirorderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.OurexperiencetotryZibobarbecuemadeuslearnaboutthepopularityandsuccessofZibo.1.Zibohasbecomewell-knownrecentlybecauseofthefollowingfactsEXCEPT________.A.goodfameofbusiness B.tastyskewersandfriendlyserviceC.beautifulsceneryandpeople D.theeffortsofthelocalgovernment2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Wewenttotherestaurantwithoutbooking.B.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.C.Therewouldn’tbeseatsleftifwedidn’tbookthetable.D.Zibo’sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrilloneachtable.3.Whydidsomelocalpeopleputofftheirorders?A.Becausetheydidn’tbookthetablessuccessfully.B.Becausetheydidn’twanttotalktostrangers.C.Becausetheyknewtherewerenotenoughseatsleft.D.Becausetheywantedtoofferthechancetothevisitorsoutside.4.Wherecanthispassagebetakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Amagazine. C.Awebsite. D.Anadvertisement.五、补全对话(10分)21、通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.六、阅读表达(10分)22、请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.InBritainstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidaysasawaytowelcomethenewyear.Mostschoolsprovidedifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeclassesorafterschool.Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeswimmingclassmyschoolofferedonWednesdayevening.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrums,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextra(额外的)classesatmyschoolarepianolessonsandthedramaclub.Bothclassesofferexamsstudentscantake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed(有压力的)thanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbieswillleaveschoolwithmanyextraskills.Ihaven’tgoneonlearninganyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverfeltsorryfortakingthem.Infact,Ihavealwaysbeenverythankfulforthem.MybestfriendAmyissomeoneImetinmyswimmingclass.1.Whatisstartinganewschooltermlike?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhendoBritishstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbies?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howmanyhobbiesatleastdidthewriterhavewhenhewasatschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whofeelsmorestressed?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredidthewritermeetherbestfriend,Amy?____________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)假如你是陈柯。你的英国笔友John对中国茶很感兴趣,请你根据以下思维导图,写一封邮件,介绍你在中国茶叶博物馆的所见所闻。注意:1.邮件必须包括思维导图中的所有要点,可适当增加细节;2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息;3.词数:80—100词左右。邮件格式、开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJohn,I’mgladyouareinterestedinChinesetea.IhopemytriptoHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumcaninterestyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whydon’tyoucometoChinaandexperienceityourself?Yours,ChenKe
参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、C【解析】【详解】句意:在过去的一个小时,我做了至少120个饺子。考查介词短语辨析。atleast至少;atlast最后。根据“...120dumplingsinthelastonehour.”可知是至少做了120个饺子,故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意:——我没有多少写作练习。——哦,你可以找一个笔友。考查情景交际。listeningcanhelp听可以帮忙;youcanfindapenpal你可以找一个笔友;youshouldreadslowly你应该慢慢读。根据“Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.”可知需要写作训练,可以找个笔友。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意:语文老师要求她的学生浏览这段文字,找出其主旨大意。考查动词短语。A.giveaway赠送;B.lookthrough浏览;C.cutout切断;删去;停止;D.pickup捡起。课堂上学生们要“浏览”文章以获取主旨大意,故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意:——卡尔·马克思是一位伟大的思想家。你知道他是什么时候出生的吗?——1818年。考查宾语从句。根据答语“In1818.”可知,询问的应是出生时间,所以宾语从句中的特殊疑问词应为when,故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意;——马克·吐温在他的一生中从一个无名小卒成长为世界著名作家。——是的。你将来实现梦想的机会取决于你今天的努力。考查动词辨析。winning赢得;flying飞;achieving实现;protecting保护。根据“...yourdream”可知,achieving符合语境,表示“实现梦想”。故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意:——我能用一下电脑吗,妈妈?——当然,你可以用。但是你首先要完成家庭作业。考查情态动词辨析。Would将要;Should应该;Must必须;Can能。根据答句“Yes,youcan.”可知,此处为请求允许。故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意:对许多家庭来说,除夕夜包饺子是一项重要的活动,尤其是在中国北方。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;especially尤其是;heavily沉重地;differently不同地。根据“Makingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamilies...inNorthernChina”可知,此处表达除夕夜包饺子是一项重要的活动,尤其是在中国北方。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意:我正在想我妹妹的时候,电话响了。正是她!考查过去进行时。根据“I...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.”可知,电话响的时候,正在想她,强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意:——彼得和朱迪怎样才能提高自己?——通过努力学习。考查介词。该句中“how”是对方式提问,所以回答用“Bydoingsth”。用by“通过”表示用某种方式或手段,且后接动词时,需将动词变为动名词形式。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意:——非常抱歉我迟到了。——不用担心,电影才开始几分钟。考查延续性动词。hasbegun已经开始,非延续性动词;hasfinished已经结束,非延续性动词;hasbeenon已经开始,延续性动词;hasbeenover已经结束,延续性动词。根据空后“foronly5minutes”可知,句子现在完成时,与时间段连用,动词应是延续性动词,故排除A、B项;根据“Noworries.Thefilm...forjustafewminutes.”可知,别担心,电影才开始几分钟,故选C。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.wild2.peaceful3.fear4.asleep5.voice6.safe7.send【解析】【导语】本文是一只叫作XiaoSu的华南虎的自述,讲述不同时期华南虎所面临的处境。【1题详解】句意:那时,我们在野外是很常见的。根据“asIwentaroundintheforest”可知,此处指在野外,英文表达为inthewild,故填wild。【2题详解】句意:生活相当平静。was后接形容词作表语,备选词peaceful“平静的”符合,故填peaceful。【3题详解】句意:每天,我都生活在失去土地或被杀害的恐惧中。根据“Ilivedin…oflosingmylandorbeingkilled.”及备选词可知,生活在失去土地或被杀害的恐惧中,fear“恐惧”,故填fear。【4题详解】句意:带着无奈的泪水,我又睡着了。fallasleep“睡着”,固定搭配,故填asleep。【5题详解】句意:我在动物园饲养员的声音中醒来。根据“Iwakeuptothe…ofthezookeepers”可知,被饲养员的声音唤醒,voice“声音”,不可数名词,故填voice。【6题详解】句意:我环顾我的笼子,觉得很安全。根据“Ilookaroundmycageandfeel”及备选词可知,待在笼子里感觉很安全,safe“安全的”,故填safe。【7题详解】句意:研究人员正试图建议政府将华南虎重新放回森林。根据“Researchersaretryingtoadvisethegovernmentto…SouthChinatigersbacktotheforestagain”可知,将华南虎重新放回森林,send“发送”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填send。三、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)12、Youshouldunderstandyourparents【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,you作主语,should情态动词,understand谓语动词,yourparents作宾语。故填Youshouldunderstandyourparents“你应该理解你的父母”。13、Thesebookswillbeseparated/dividedintodifferentgroupsbeforetheyaredonated.【解析】【详解】这些书:thesebooks,作主语,放在句首,首字母需要大写;分成:separate/divideinto;主语和谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;不同的类别:differentgroups;在之前:before;捐出:donate,主语还是books,与谓语之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。分析句子可知句子为含有before引导的时间状语从句的复合句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“be+done”,而一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“willbedone”,故填Thesebookswillbeseparated/dividedintodifferentgroupsbeforetheyaredonated.14、silent【解析】【详解】句意:他为什么一直保持沉默?根据音标读音可知,填silent,表示“沉默的”,是形容词,作keeping的表语。故填silent。15、①.counting②.down【解析】【详解】句意:我们正在倒计时,直到这个学期结束。倒数:countdown,此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填counting;down。16、truthful【解析】【详解】句意:他是个诚实的人,因为他从不对我说谎。根据“becausehenevertellsliestome”可知从不说谎,是个诚实的人,trurh的形容词truthful意为“诚实的”,形容词作定语。故填truthful。四、阅读理解(40分)17、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文叙述了一位中学生创建了一个志愿者团队,为老年人编写手机使用指南的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.”可知老年人认为使用智能手机很难。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itssevenmembersspentaroundhalfayearwritinga300guidebookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseSmartphones.”可知他们花费了大约半年的时间完成了这本手机使用指南。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Tomakethebookmorefriendlytoolderreaders,LiualsomadethepageslightyellowandtheChinesecharactersbig.”可知这本指南的汉字很大,这对老年人很友好。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“They’llsoonworkonthesecondbook,whichwillhavemoreguidance.”可知他们会再写一本指南。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.”可知老年人需要更多的照顾。故选A。18、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了瑞士的一个传统市场——洋葱市场(Zibelemarit)。【1题详解】根据下文“Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions”可知,此处说的是瑞士伯尔尼的人们还会为洋葱设立节日。C选项“然而,瑞士人会为洋葱举行庆祝活动”符合语境,故选C。【2题详解】结合前后文“Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied”和“TheleadersofBernwantedtothankthem”可知,此处指的是别的地方的人们赶来帮忙灭火了。A选项“另一个城市弗莱堡的农民急忙赶来帮忙”符合语境,故选A。【3题详解】结合前后文“Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(运输)theironions”和“Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere”可知,此处是在说铁路仍在发挥作用。B选项“铁路时至今日仍然有用”符合语境,故选B。【4题详解】根据下文“Andtheycanalsobuyonionartworks.Peopledressuplikeonions”可知,此处是在说人们能享用到的关于洋葱的物品。E选项“他们可以吃洋葱做的东西”符合语境,故选E。【5题详解】结合前后文“TheOnionMarketispopularandithasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears”和“ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember”可知,此处是在说举办洋葱市场的相关事宜。D选项“这个节日每年举行一次”符合语境,故选D。19、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭防火安全,包括遇到家庭火灾时该如何做,以及消防安全贴士等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytoactquickly.”可知,如果发生火灾,可能只有不到三分钟的时间离开家。若是在早上6点57分,厨房里发生了火灾,那最好在7点前离开房子。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyourclothescatchfire,DON’TRUNORWALK!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll(翻滚)overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.”可知,如果衣服着火了,要趴在地上,遮住脸和眼睛,在地上翻滚,直到火焰熄灭。选项B的图片与之对应。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TopTipsforFireSafety”下列的所有内容可知,消防安全贴士中并未提到“准备足够的水”。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifafireoccurs(发生)inyourhome,GETOUT,STAYOUTandCALLFORHELP.Nevergobackinsideforanything.Anddon’tusethelift.”及通读全文后可知,本文主要讲述了家庭防火安全,包括遇到家庭火灾时该如何做,以及消防安全贴士等。所以,如果家里发生火灾,我们就会知道该如何做。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文后可知,本文主要讲述了家庭防火安全,包括遇到家庭火灾时该如何做,以及消防安全贴士等。所以文章最有可能来自《健康与安全》。故选B。20、1.C2.A3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤,以及作者去淄博吃烧烤的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZiboinEastChinahasbecomeahotplacefortravelersthankstotastyskewers(烤串)andfriendlyservice.BehindZibo’ssuddenfamearetheeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment,aswellasagoodfameofbusinessesinthecity,withmillionsofreviewsfromvisitorswhosharetheirexperienceonline.”可知,选项A、B、D都是淄博出名的原因。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodaysearlier,ortherewouldn’tbeanyseatsforus.”可知,父亲在去淄博的两天前就已经订了一张桌子,而不是没有预定。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somelocalpeopleevenputofftheirorderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.”可知,有些当地人之所以会推迟他们的订单,是因为他们想给外面的游客提供机会来尝试淄博烧烤。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“TodayI’dliketosharemyexperiencetotryZibobarbecuewithyouonmyblog(博客).”可知,作者会在他的博客上分享自己与父亲去淄博吃烧烤的经历,所以文章可能来自网上。故选C。五、补全对话(10分)21、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是John和Linda两个人的对话。对话围绕Linda正在阅读的《鲁宾逊漂流记》展开。【1题详解】根据“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知此处应是询问《鲁宾逊漂流记》是关于什么内容的,选项C“这本书
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