江苏省盐城市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题(无答案)

2023/2024学年度第二学期高二年级期终考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisAmygoingtodoovertheweekend?A.Gotothebeach. B.Gocamping. C.Stayinthecity.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Givinguptheproject. B.Planningatrip. C.Playingagame.3.Howdoesthewomandescribetheconferences?A.Important. B.Boring. C.Similar.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarepairshop. B.Inagasstation. C.Inacarpark.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Startingareadingclub. B.Borrowingsomebooks. C.Readingmodernnovels.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdotheydoabouttheappointment?A.Advanceit. B.Rearrangeit. C.Cancelit.7.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Angry. B.Worried. C.Understanding.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Reservearoom. B.Changearoom. C.Upgradearoom.9.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?A.Aquietone. B.Abigone. C.Anon-smokingone.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Houseownerandrenter. B.Roommates. C.Houseagentandcustomer.11.Whatisthemainissueofthespeakers'disagreement?A.Howtosharethebills. B.Whentousethehairdryer. C.Wheretoputpersonalbelongings.12.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoonweekends?A.Inviteherfriendsover. B.Tidytheroom. C.Usethecomputer.13.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Recheckthebills. B.Talkwithherfriends.C.Findanotherplace.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Differentkindsofmusic. B.Theeffectofmusic. C.Habitsoflisteningtomusic.15.Howdidthesonginfluencethewomanyesterday?A.Itrefreshedhermemory.B.Itinspiredherenthusiasmformusic.C.Itmadeherlookforwardtosummerholidays.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflisteningtomusicwhentraveling?A.Itbringshermorefun. B.Itkeepsherheadclear. C.Ithelpsherkilltime.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shestronglyprefersclassicmusic.B.Sheenjoysmusicofdifferentstyles.C.Shelikestowritearticlesaboutmusic.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthespeakerfind?A.Anewvillage. B.Somesoldiers. C.Awatertower.19.Howdidthespeaker'sdiscoveryaffecther?A.Shebecameveryfamous.B.Shewasattractedbyplantlife.C.Shewasengagedinhistoricalprotection.20.Whatdoesthespeakerencouragelistenerstodo?A.Protectthehistoricsites. B.Seektheunknownworld. C.Contributetothecommunity.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourhotelsinKentbestforcountrysidegetawaysTheCrescentTurnerHotelThismodernpropertypossessesamazingseaviewsthataresuretoleavealastingimpression.Inthispeacefulcorneroftheworld,youcandisconnectfromthedailyworkwithoutlosingmoderncomforts,thankstofreeWiFiaccess,teaandcoffeemachinesand24-hourfrontdeskassistance.Petfriendly?YesAlbionHouse,RamsgateIftheseasideiscalling,AlbionHousecouldbeyouranswer.Afour-minutewalkfromRamsgateSandsBeach,it'sanidealoptionforthoselookingtobreatheinsomesaltyseaairandplayinthewater.And,ifyougetsickoflyingonthebeach,thepropertycanalsoarrangeforabicyclehire.Petfriendly?NoHempsteadHouseHotelLocatedintheheartoftheimpressiveKentcountryside,thisVictoriancountryhotelisprivatelyownedandrun,ensuringapersonalandheart-warmingexperienceforeachguest.Thehotelhasanaward-winningrestaurant,perfectforfoodenthusiastswantingtosamplefineBritishcuisine.Petfriendly?YesTheGeorgeinRyeLocatednearthetrainstation,itofferseasytransportation,makingiteasilyaccessibletoweekendtravellers.TheRyeCastleMuseumandtheJerwoodGalleryarewithinafewminutes’reach,offeringgueststhechancetoabsorbthemselvesinlocalhistoryandartisticexpression.Notonlydoesthepropertyofferchild-friendlysleepingarrangementsandmeals,buttheRyeFarmWorldandtheSouthofEnglandRareBreedsCentrearenearby,promisingfun-filleddaysforthewholefamily.Petfriendly?No21.WhatdoTheCrescentTurnerHotelandAlbionHouseshare?A.BothareequippedwithWiFi. B.Bothareappealingtosealovers.C.Theycanaccommodateguests'dogs. D.Theycanprovidebicyclerentalservice.22.WhatisanadvantageofHempsteadHouseHotel?A.Itholdsfoodcompetitionsregularly. B.Itgivesguestschancestorunahotel.C.Itofferspersonalservicestovisitors. D.ItallowsgueststotasteBritishfood.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheGeorgeinRye?A.Ithasakid-friendlypool. B.Itisclosetoabusstation.C.Visitorscanexplorelocalhistory. D.Visitorswillhavefunwiththeirpets.BSouthGeorgiaMedicalCenter(SGMC)honoredateamofnursesfortheMayDAISY(雏菊)Awardforextraordinarynursingcare.ChrisSchauteet,CristinBryans,andDanyaShealywereamongthehonoreesrecognizedfortheirworkincreatingamostmemorablepatientexperience.Thepatient,LaurieGulliksen,hadbeenreceivinginpatientchemotherapy(化疗)sinceDecemberof2022.Duringthistimethestaffbecameveryclosewithher.OnFriday,April21,thepatientreceivedherlasttreatmentandwasscheduledtogohome.Thenurseswantedtocelebratethisachievementandmakeitspecialsotheypurchasedballoons,flowers,acard,andagift,butmostimportantly,abellforthepatienttoringtosignalthecompletionofherchemotherapy.Gulliksencamebacktothehospitaltopresentthehonoreeswiththeirawards.Sheshared,“Iwillneverforgettheloveandsympathyshowntomeandthefriendshipsthatweremade.Theyaretrulyamazingpeople.”SGMCSeniorVicePresident,andChiefNursingOfficerRandySmithexpressedhisthankstotheteam.“It'sveryfittingthatweareabletopresentthisawardduringNationalNursesWeekwhichrecognizesthedevotionofnursesandhonorsthemfortakingcareofpatientsduringtheirmostdifficultmoments,”hesaid.“IamextremelyproudofourentirenursingteamandtheircommitmenttogoingaboveandbeyondtoenhancethepatientexperienceatSGMC.”SGMCcontinuestoaskpatientsandfellowemployeestohonornurseswhotheyfeelgoaboveandbeyondintheiractionsandcare.Nominations(提名)arereviewedbyacommitteebasedoncriteriathatincludesympathy,teamwork,leadership,attitude,skillsandknowledge.DAISYawardsarepresentedmonthlyinfrontofthenurse'sworkmates,physicians,patients,andvisitors.Eachhonoreereceivesacertificatepraisingherorhimforbeingan“ExtraordinaryNurse”.TheyalsoreceiveabeautifulsculpturecalledAHealer’sTouchandaspecialflowerarrangementofdaisiesgenerouslydonatedbyTheFlowerGallery,thelocalsponsorofSGMC'sDAISYAward.24.WhydidthenursesbuyLaurieGulliksensuchitemsasballoonsandflowers?A.Topraisethespecialpatient. B.Tocelebratetheunusualmoment.C.Torespectthedevotedhonorees. D.Tofacilitatetheeffectivetreatment.25.WhatistheDAISYAwardaimedat?A.Enhancingnurses'experience. B.Expressingpatients'thankfulness.C.Winningpatients'recognition. D.Acknowledgingnurses'commitment.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”refertoinparagraph5?A.Patients’. B.Employees’. C.Workmates’. D.Nurses’.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesponsoroftheprizes. B.Thepresenteroftheaward.C.Theprizesforthehonorees. D.Thecriteriaforbeingawarded.CEcologistsandbiologistshavelongrecognizedthatartificiallightatnightcanhavenegativeeffectsonthehealthofhumansandlandwildlife,includingsleeppatterns,feedingschedules,andreproductivecycles.Muchresearchisshowingthatmarine(海洋的)lifeisalsosensitivetoartificiallight,includingextremelylowlevelsandcertainwavelengths.Now,forthefirsttime,scientistshavequantifiedunderwaterlightlevelsforcoastalzonesaroundtheworld.Researchershavereleasedthefirstglobalmapbooksofartificiallightinthesea.“Theseverylowlightlevelsthatartificiallightgeneratesarecriticallyimportantforbiologicalorganisms,”saidTimSmyth,whospecializesinmarineoptics(光学).“Buthowmuchofanimpactithasonthemarineenvironmenthasn'tbeenstudiedwell.”Theresearchteambuiltamodelbasedontwosatellitedatasets:oneofnighttimelightpollutionandoneofoceancolor,whichrevealsthewater'sopticalproperties.Themodelprojectshownighttimelightpollutionabovethewater'ssurfacewillenterandbeabsorbedunderwater.Theresultsshowthedepthstowhichmarinespeciescouldbeexposedtolightsufficienttocauseabiologicalresponse.Thestudygivesresearchersaguidetowheretheyshouldfocusfuturestudiesoftheeffectsofartificiallightonmarinelife.Smythsaidthestudyhighlightsareaswhereecosystemsareparticularlystressedbyartificiallight.Thescientistsfoundthat1.9millionsquarekilometersoftheoceanexperiencebiologicallysignificantamountsofartificiallightpollutiontoadepthof1meter.Thisrepresentsabout3percentoftheworld'sExclusiveEconomicZones(专属经济区),theareaextending370kilometresoffacountry'scoast.Significantareasoftheoceanareseeinglightexposurestodepthsof10meters,20meters,ormore.Thedepthtowhichlightcangodependsnotonlyontheintensityoflightabovewater,Smythsaid,butalsoontheopticalpropertiesofthewater.Forexample,inareaswithveryclearwater,lightatnightcanreachdepthsofmorethan40meters.28.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Tovoiceabasicopinion. B.Tointroduceafurtherdiscovery.C.Topresentaseriousproblem. D.Toexplainanaturalphenomenon.29.Whathaveresearchersdoneaboutartificiallightaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theyhavemeasuredtheintensityoflightunderthewater.B.Theyhaveinvestigatedtheinfluenceofartificiallightfully.C.Theyhaveevaluatedthespeedofartificiallightunderwater.D.Theyhavedescribedsealife'sexactreactiontoartificiallight.30.Whatisonepurposeofsettingupthemodel?A.Toshowthebiologicalresponseofmarinespecies.B.Tounderstandtherealmeaningofopticalproperties.C.Todisplaytheprincipleofartificiallightenteringwater.D.Topredictthepossiblewayofwaterabsorbingartificiallight.31.Whichofthefollowingmightaffectthedepthoflightenteringwater?A.Thequalityofwater. B.Theclimatechange. C.Themovementoflight. D.Theseatemperature.DAproposalbytheU.S.FishandWildlifeService(USFWS)tokillmorethan470,000barredowls(横斑林鸮)toprotectthespottedowl(西点林鸮)hasconservationistsandanimalwelfareadvocatesdebatingthemoralissueofkillingonespeciestoprotectanother.Theproposalgainedattentionrecentlyafterdozensofwildlifeprotectionandanimalwelfareorganizationssignedaletteropposingtheplan.TheyurgedSecretaryoftheInteriorDebHaalandtoscrapwhatitcallsathoughtlessplan.ButtheUSFWSsaysifnoactionistakentocontrolthebarredowlpopulation,thenorthernspottedowlwillfaceextinction.TheproposedactionwillalsohelppreventdeclinesintheCaliforniaspottedowls,anotherspeciesfacingcompetitionfrombarredowls.WaynePacelle,presidentoftheCenterforaHumanEconomy,hascalledtheplan“unworkable”.Hesaysit'sdoubtfulthatthegovernment'splancanbesuccessfullycarriedout.However,CameronBarrows,aretiredresearcherattheCenterforConservationBiologyattheUniversityofCalifornia-Riverside,saysthatwithoutabarredowlmanagementstrategy,spottedowlswilldisappear.Conservationexpertswhosupporttheproposalsayit'sadifficultbutnecessaryplantohelpsolveaproblemthathumanshelpedcreate.In1990,thenorthernspottedowlwaslistedasthreatenedundertheEndangeredSpeciesActafterenvironmentalistsfoughttoprotectthebird'shabitatfromtheloggingindustry.ThethreatenedlabelalsomeanstheFishandWildlifeServiceislegallyrequiredtoprotectthenorthernspottedowl.Butaroundthesametime,thebarredowl,originallynativetotheEasternU.S.,emergedasanotherthreatasitmovedwest,encroaching(蚕食)onspottedowlterritory.Human-drivenhabitatdestructionforcedthebarredowlstoexpandacrossthecountry,saidClaireCatania,theexecutivedirectorofBirdsConnectSeattle.Theirmovewesthassincecrowdedtheirsmaller,lessaggressive(好斗的)cousinsout,thespottedowl,accordingtoCornellLabofOrnithology.Thespottedowl'shabitat—old-growthforests—hasbecome“verypatchy(零散的)”duetotreecuttingandisaccessibletothemoreadaptablebarredowl,saysBarrows,theUCRiversideconservationresearcher.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scrap”inparagraph2mean?A.Submit. B.Select. C.Abandon. D.Assess.33.WhatisCameronBarrows'sattitudetotheproposalinparagraph3?A.Favorable. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Critical.34.AccordingtoCatania,whydidbarredowlsmovewest?A.Theirhabitatsbecamepatchybecauseofpollution.B.Theirhabitatsweredestroyedduetohumanactivities.C.Theyhadapreferencefortheterritoryofspottedowls.D.Theywerefacinggreatcompetitionfromspottedowls.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Shooting470,000barredowlswasagreedon.B.Barredowlsposeaseriousthreattospottedowls.C.Aproposaltokillowlstosaveowlsstartsadebate.D.Importanceshouldbeattachedtosavingspottedowls.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Identitytheftisaproblemthataffectsmillionsofpeopleeachyear.36Thankfully,herearesomesimplewaystoprotectyourselffromidentitythieves.Shred(粉碎)anydocumentsyoudon'tneed,especiallytheonesthatcontainpersonalinformation.37Apersonalshredderisaninexpensiveandvaluableinvestmentinyoursecurity.Protectyourcomputerfromvirusestostaysecureonline.38Youalsoneedtoputinafirewallandanantivirusandkeepthemupdated.Manyhackers(黑客)gatherpersonalinformationfromcomputersanditisimportanttoprotectyourselfagainsttheseattacks.Carryonlytheminimumpersonalinformationyouneedatanygiventime.Nevercarryyourcreditcards,passport,andsocialsecuritycardinthesamewallet.Makephotocopiesofallthecardsanddocumentsinyourwallettokeepathome,orscanthemandstorethemelectronically.39Safeguardyourmailboxwell.Onecommonwayforcriminalstostealpersonalinformationisbysearchingthroughmailboxes.40Therefore,it'simportanttokeepyourmailboxsecureandcheckyourmailboxregularly.Whenyouhaveachoicebetweenreceivingemailorpostalmail,gofortheonlineoptiontoreducerisks.Ifyouaregoingaway,askthepostofficetoholdyourmailandforwardittoanotherlocation.Identitytheftisanincreasinglyseriousproblemthatisworthattention.Itismucheasiertotakethesesimplestepstopreventidentitytheftthanitistogetyouridentitybackonceithasbeenstolen!A.Nowadaysmanypersonaldocumentsarrivebymail.B.Itmeansathiefgetsenoughofsomeone'sinformation.C.Keepyourpasswordasecretinsteadofsharingitwithothers.D.Theserecordscanbeextremelyhelpfulifyourwalletisstolen.E.Constantlyupdateyoursoftware,includingyouroperatingsystem.F.Somepeopleareworriedaboutthisoccurrenceandaretryingtoavoidit.G.Billsandcreditcardstatementsareexamplesofdocumentstodestroyforsafety.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ibelieveonepersoncanbeachange.Peoplecanimprovethelivesofthosearoundthem,eveniftheyonlyhavethe41tomakeapersonsmile.Inourlifemanypeoplemeansomuchtous.Ihada(n)42withsuchapersonwhenIwasafreshmanincollege.Initially,IwasscaredandhomesickwanderingaroundcampustofindaplacewhereI43.IfeltIwouldhaveto44.Infact,Iwas45thatIwouldhavetodropmymusicclassbecauseitwastheonethatIwastrulylookingforwardto.LaterImetDr.Chafininhisclass.AfterI46mysituationDr.Chafinofferedasolution:stayinthe47.TheonlythingthatIcoulddowascryintheclassroom.Dr.Chafin48me,andbeforeIknewitIwas49thatclassroomfeelingmuchmoreconfident.Thatterm50mealot,butattheendofitIcameoutknowingthatIcould51Mozart'sworksandIcoulddoanythingthatIwas52todo.I53totakethatsamemusicclass,andtermaftertermDr.Chafintaughtmetobelieveinmyself,tosethighexpectationsformywork,andtokeepmovingtowardsmygoals,eveniftheyseemed54.ToDr.ChafinIoweallmy55andprogress.41.A.courage B.promise C.right D.ability42.A.encounter B.chat C.meal D.argument43.A.stayed B.belonged C.departed D.headed44.A.struggle B.begin C.quit D.reflect45.A.depressed B.pleased C.astonished D.confused46.A.controlled B.assessed C.explained D.handled47.A.dormitory B.office C.library D.class48.A.trusted B.praised C.comforted D.accepted49.A.entering B.leaving C.checking D.visiting50.A.benefited B.challenged C.inspired D.disappointed51.A.referto B.lookinto C.takeaway D.getthrough52.A.proud B.eager C.afraid D.lucky53.A.expected B.refused C.continued D.hesitated54.A.impossible B.unpredictable C.attainable D.reasonable55.A.ambition B.wisdom C.generosity D.change第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Decorationwithfeathersisauniversalphenomenoninhumanhistory.Inthepast,objects56(decorate)withfeatherswereregardedasfineartworksandthereforewere57(enormous)prized.Inthissubject,Chinesetraditionplaysa(n)58(replaceable)role.InancientChina,kingfisher(翠鸟)feathers,withblueorvioletcolors,59(consider)oneofthebestmaterialsforluxurydecoration.Thesefeatherspossess60uniquequalitythatallowsthemtodisplayaremarkablerangeofcolorswhenhitbylight.Dottingasurfacewithkingfisherfeatherswascalleddiancui,61isamajortraditionalfeatherdecorationtechniqueinChina.DatingbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod,thistechniquebecameverypopularintheTangandSongdynasties62reacheditsheightintheMingandQingdynasties.Itrepresentedaninvaluablepartofthenation'shistoryanddemonstratedthecreativityand63(original)oftheChinesepeople.Thediancuitechniquewascomplex,standingout64ashiningexampleofcraftsmanship(工匠精神).Craftsmanputthefeatherofakingfisheronabasemetalandadjustedthetinystructureandmaterials65(obtain)variouscoloreffects.Thissh