福建省泉州市泉港区2021-2022学年高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.Themanwasinaconditionwithsevereinjuriestohislegsafterbeingattackedbyasharkinfarnorth

Queensland.

A.skepticalB.critical

C.practicalD.physical

2.•一Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.

•一Idid.Igotfullmark.

A.nolessB.notlessC.notworseD.noworse

3.—Didn'tyougofishingwithyourfriendslastSunday?

—No.Itothenursinghomeasusual.

A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.hadgone

4.Sometimes,thekindoffoodweserveapersonsuggestsweshowourgratitude.

A.whenB.what

C.whyD.how

5.—Whydidn'tyoutrytofinishthecomposition?

—Itriedto,butIcould,thebellranannouncingtheendoftheexamination.

A.untilB.when

C.afterD.before

6.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.

-Actually,quickeractionthoseworkerstrappedinthemine.

A.mighthavesavedB.musthavesavedC.shouldhavesavedD.couldhavesaved

7.Thenewteacherwassowell-organizedthatshebeganwestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwasleftout.

A.whenB.inwhich

C.howD.where

8.AnewmovieSacrificecameoutlastyear,GeYouplayedadoctorsavedanorphanatthecostofhis

ownbaby.

A.inwhich;whoB.when;whoC.onwhich;bywhomD.where;whom

9.It'smewhyAlicegaveupherjobandgotmarried.

A.underB.aboveC.overD.beyond

10.—Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.

—Terriblysorry!myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.

A.ShouldB.Would

C.HadD.Did

11.—Mum,Idon9tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis.

-Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitisamanthinksofhimself*___reallydetermineshisfate.

A.that;thatB.how;thatC.what;thatD.how;that

12.Itisusuallythoughtalittlechildsaysistruth.

A.WhatthatB.thatwhatC.whichD.that

13.MaybeitistimefortherestofsocietytothefactImaynotbeabletowalk,therearemany

othergreatthingsIcando.

A.adjustto;thatB.getusedto;thatwhileC.adaptto;whileD.goabout;thatwhile

14.andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterests

ofbothsides.

A.AccessibleB.Apparent

C.AmbiguousD.Aggressive

15.—HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturdayafternoon?

Sorry,Imyresearchreportthewholeweekend.

A.willhavewrittenB.willbewriting

C.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting

16.Whydoesshealwaysdrivetoworkshecouldeasilytakethetrain?

A.unlessB.until

C.beforeD.when

17.—Iwillpickyouupat7o'clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?

—,Seeyouthen.

A.Fdloveto.B.Thafssettled.

C.It'suptoyouD.Mypleasure

18.—TheKiwifruitsinthissupermarketaresalenow,andtheyaresoldthepound.

—Really?Howmuchcheaperarethey?

A.for;inB.on;byC.for,byD.on,in

19.Thecaseshockedthepublic,ahotdebateoverhumannatureontheInternet.

A.causesB.causedC.causingD.tocause

20.Youcanonlybesureofyouhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthe

future.

A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Itwasalwaysverycoldonthatlakeshoreinthenight,butwehadplentyofblanketsandwerewarm

enough.Wenevermovedamuscleallnight,butwakedatearlydawnintheoriginalpositions,andgotupatonce,

thoroughlyrefreshed.Thereisnoendofmedicineinsuchanexperience.Thatmorningwecouldhavedefeatedtensuch

peopleaswewerethedaybefore—sickonesatanyrate.Buttheworldisslow,andpeoplewillgoto“watercures"and

“movementcures“andtoforeignlandsforhealth.ThreemonthsofcamplifeonLakeTahoewouldbringbackEgyptian

mummytolife,andgivehimahealthyappetite.Idonotmeantheoldestanddriestmummies,ofcourse,butfresher

ones.Theairupthereinthecloudsisverypureandfine.Andwhyshouldn'titbe?-itisthesametheangelsbreathe.I

thinkthathardlyanyamountoftirednesscanbegatheredtogetherthatamancannotsleepoffinonenightonthesand

byitsside.Notunderaroof,butunderthesky;itseldomorneverrainsthereinthesummertime.Iknowamanwho

wenttheretodie.Buthemadeafailureofit.Hewasaskeleton（骨瘦如柴的人）whenhecame,andcouldbarelystand.

Hehadnoappetite,anddidnothingbutreadtracts（小册子）andreflectonthefuture.Threemonthslaterhewas

sleepingoutofdoorsregularly,eatingallhecouldhold,threetimesaday,andhuntinggameoverthemountainsthree

thousandfeethighforfun.Andhewasaskeletonnolonger,butweighedpartofaton.Thisisnofancysketch,butthe

truth.Hisdiseasewasconsumption.Iconfidentlyrecommendhisexperiencetootherskeletons.

—MarkTwain

1、Whichofthefollowingisthetopicofthepassage?

A.HowtolivenearLakeTahoe

B.TheimaginationofLakeTahoe

C.TheareaofLakeTahoehasamazingpowerstobringbackpeople'shealth

D.LakeTahoe'sairandwaterqualityarefantasticforEgyptianmummies

2、Thewriter'stoneofthispassageis.

A.determinedB.persuasive

C.homesickD.entertaining

3、Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheairis“thesametheangelsbreathe”？

A.Thealtitudeisveryhigh.B.Thewetairsurroundedthelake.

C.Thecoldwindinthearea.D.Thewidenessoftheland.

4、Theauthorusesthe“Egyptianmummy”tocompareto.

A.peoplewholosttheirfamiliesB.sickandexhaustedpeople

C.adeadmanD.thewritersbaddream

22.（8分）“Birds”and“airports”aretwowordsthat,pairedtogether,don'tnormallypaintthemost

harmoniouspicture.SoitreallyraisessomeeyebrowswhenChinaannouncesplanstobuildanairportthatisforbirds.

Describedastheworld'sfirst-everbirdairport,theproposedLingangBirdSanctuary（保护区）inthenorthern

coastalcityofTianjinis,ofcourse,notanactualairport.Rather,it'sawetlandpreservespecificallydesignedto

accommodatehundreds-eventhousands-ofdailytakeoffsandlandingsbybirdstravelingalongtheEast

Asian-AustralianFlyway.Over50speciesofmigratory（迁徙的）waterbirds,someendangered,willstopandfeedatthe

protectedsanctuarybeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneyalongtheflyway.

Locatedonaformerlandfillsite,the150-acreairportisalsoopentohumantravelers.（Halfamillionvisitorsare

expectedannually.）However,insteadofduty-freeshopping9themainattractionforn（m・e陪layingcreaturesat

Tianjin'snewestairportwillbeagreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised^observationplatforms”

andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles.

“TheproposedBirdAirportwillbeagloballysignificantsanctuaryforendangeredmigratorybirdspecies,while

providingnewgreenlungsforthecityofTianjin?9AdrianMcGregorofanAustralianlandscapearchitecturefirm

explainedofthedesign.Frequentlyblanketedinsmogsothickthatithasshutdownrealairports,Tianjinisa

city•一China'sfourthmostpopulous--一thatwouldcertainlybenefitfromanewpairofhealthygreenlungs*

1、Theunderlinedphraseunon-egg-layingcreatures”inParagraph3refersto?

A.Visitors.B.Designers.

C.Endangeredwaterbirds.D.Planes.

2、Whatdoweknowabouttheairportaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplecannotwatchbirdsupclosehere.

B.Itislocatedona150-acrelandfillsite.

C.Itfunctionsasanactualairportandawetlandpreserve.

D.Itprovidesmigratorybirdswithfoodandshelter.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theairportwillbecomeapermanenthomeforbirds.

B.Tianjinwillwinworldwidefameinthefuture.

C.Tianjin'sairqualitywillimprovethankstotheairport.

D.Tianjinwillbeabletoaccommodatemorepeople.

4、Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Airportsshutdownandopenup.

ChinaistoopenthefirstBirdAirport.

C.Airportsturnintogreenlungs.

D.Birdsarenolongerenemiestoairports.

23.（8分）PresidentXiJinping,whilevisitingavillageinNorthChina'sShanxiprovince,calledonWednesdayfor

greatereffortsandmoreeffectivemeasurestohelpthoselivinginpoverty.

Thepresidenthaspaidmuchattentiontopovertyreductioninrecentyears.InhisNewYear'saddress,Xisaidthat

whathecaresmostaboutispoorpeople.Thepeople'slongingforahappylifeisthegoalthattheCommunistPartyof

Chinaisstrivingfor,XisaidduringastopinthevillageofSongjiagou,Kelancounty,duringhisShanxiinspectiontour.

Thevillageisnewlybuiltforlocalpeoplewhorelocatedfrompoverty-strickenhomesnearby.Hecalledonthe

villagersto“rolluptheirsleevesandworkon^^andthepeople'slivelihoodswill“risejointbyjointlikesesameflowers

onthestem,"thepresidentsaid.

Xirecognizedthelocalgovernmentseffortstorelocatevillagersfromimpoverished（贫困的）areastonewlybuilt

residences.Heurgedlocalauthoritiestotakemoremeasurestohelppoorpeopleimprovelivingconditionsandraise

theirincomes.InthevillageofZhaojiawa,Xiheldtalkswithcivilservantswhoweredispatched（派遣）fromtheKelan

countypeople'scongressforthevillage'spovertyalleviation（缓和）work.Heencouragedthecivilservantstohave

intensivecontactswithvillagersandhelpthemoutofpoverty.

NotingthattheCPChasdispatchedanumberofofficialsandteamstotakechargeofpovertyreliefatgrassroots

organizationsinrecentyears,Xisaidthatthemeasuresareeffectiveforpovertyalleviation.Thenumberofpeopleliving

inpovertynationwidewasreducedby12.4millionlastyearto43.35million.Thegovernmentwillliftanother10million

peopleoutofpovertythisyear,accordingtotheGovernmentWorkReport.

1、WhatdoesthepresidentthinkofthefuturelifeofthepeopleinNorthChina?

A.Itisquitepromising.B.Itwillbelikeastem.

C.Itwillremainthesame.D.Itwillbecomeharder.

2、Howmanypeoplewerelivingunderpovertytheyearbeforelast?

A.12.4million.B.43.35million.

C.55.75million.D.33.35million.

3、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.PresidenfsInspectionTourinSouthChina

B・PresidenfsUrgeforPovertyReduction

C.Government'sEffortstoRelocatetheVillagers

D.Government'sPlanforPovertyAlleviation

24.（8分）It'snearlyexamtime,socheckoutsomeofthebestfreeappsaroundtohelpyoumanagethestressof

examsandensureyouarestudyingeffectivelyoverthecomingweeks.

ExamCountdown

Thisappcanhelptoremindyouhowmanydays,hours,andminutesyouhaveuntilyourexam.Thiscanhelpto

motivateyoutohitthebooksbeforeifstoolate.

BlockTheInternet

AreyouconstantlycheckingFacebookwhenyoushouldbewritinganessay?Orperhapsareyoudistractedbya

battleinLeagueofLegends?DownloadthisapptogetridofonlinedistractionsbytemporarilyblockingInternetsites

onyourmobile.Simplyaddthewebsitesyouwanttoblockandtheperiodoftimetoblockthemfor.Guaranteetoget

yourselffocusedonthatassignment.

CBT-iCoach

TheUSDepartmentofVeterans（老兵）Affairsdevelopedtheapp,CBT-iCoach,toassistwithinsomnia（失眠）and

helppeoplewhowouldliketoimprovetheirsleepinghabits.Itprovidesseveralkeyparts:informationaboutsleepand

insomnia,strategiesforimprovingsleep,relaxationskillsandahelpfulsleepdiary.

Yoga

Yogahasgreathealthbenefitsbothforthemindandbody,andwillhelpyoutoperformatyourbestwhileat

university.Downloadayogaappandhaveyourownpersonalyogainstructorinyourlivingroom.Youcanchoosefrom

shortorlongworkoutsandhaveaqualifiedinstructorteachingyouhowtodoeachpose.Choosefromavarietyofyoga

routinesandwatchtheinstructionalvideos.Goon,stretchoutthosesoremuscles.

1、Ifyouarenotgoodatmanagingyourtimebeforeanexam,youcouldtry.

A.BlockTheInternetB.ExamCountdown

C.CBT-iCoachD.Yoga

2、Whichappisthemostusefulforastudentaddictedtovideogames?

A.Yoga.B.CBT-iCoach.

C.ExamCountdown.D.BlockTheInternet.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutCBT-iCoachfromthisarticle?

A.Ithelpstobuildupstrongermuscles.

B.Ithelpsstudentstomanagetheirstudytime.

C.Itmonitorsandimprovespeople'ssleepingquality.

D.ItisusedtotreatsoldierswithsleepingdifHculties.

4、WhenusingtheYogaapp,thestudentsareexpectedto.

A.askapersonalYogacoachtoinstructthemfacetoface

B.choosesomeshortworkoutstoavoidbeingsotired

C.choosesomelongworkoutstoguaranteethetrainingeffect

D.followtheinstructionalvideostostretchoutthemuscles

5、Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage?

A.Someappstohelpstudentsbetterprepareforexams.

B.Theinfluenceofourstudyhabitsonourexamresults.

C.Severaltipsonhowtothrowoffanxietybeforeexams.

D.Detailsofsomeappstohelptoimprovelearningskills.

25.(10分)TEENTRIPTOTHELELANDHIGHSNOWPLAY

ForTeensCurrentlyin6thto12thGrades

LELANDHIGHSNOWPLAY—Class#8389

Friday,December9(NonPublicHoliday)

8:00a.m.to7:00p.m.

MeetatTheUnderground(Veteran'sBuilding—2203CentralAvenue)

Costperperson:$50($60afterJanuary22)—IncludesLunch,AdmissionandTransportation

Witha4,000sq.Ft.day-uselodge(小旅馆)，theLelandHighSnowPlayhasahugesupplyoftubestochoosefrom,

alongwithtows(拖车)thatwilltowyouuptothetopofthehill!Ourvariedterrains(地形)havesomethingfor

everyone,whilethelodgeprovidesasnackbar,videogames,pooltables,fiveindoorrestrooms,awarmfire,andasun

deckwithplentyoftablesandchairsoverlookingtheplayareaoutside.

ADDITIONALLIABILITYFORMREQUIREDFORTHISTRIP.

Besuretobringwarmclothingandprepareforthecold,butdressinlayersincaseitwarmsup.Weardryboots,

socks,andsunscreen.Ifpossible,bringamobilephoneincaseofemergency,aswellasmoneyforsnacksandalight

dinner;orbringyourownfoodanddrinks.

Donotbringelectronicorfragileitemsduringthetrip.TheARPDisnotresponsibleforyourpersonalbelongings

ormoney.

Refunds(退款)areissuedonlyiftheARFDcancelsthistripduetoweatherconditions.

Clickheretodownloadtheregistrationform(PDF,261KB)

Clickheretodownload“LelandHighSnowPlayLiabilityForm”(PDF,14KB)

*Youmayregisterinperson,ormailthecompletedformtoLelandHighSnowPlay,Inc.Sendtheliabilityform

andpaymenttotheARPDOffice,2226SantaClaraAvenue,Alameda,94501.

*FaxedregistrationandliabilityformsacceptedwithMasterCard/VISA,(510)747-7566.

.Onlineregistrationsavailableat.Makesureyoubringyourcompletedliabilityformonthe

trip.

1、Accordingtothetext,thecostdoesnotinclude・

A.lunchB.training

C.admissionD.transportation

2、Teenagerswhowanttotakepartintheactivityneedto,

A.payfortowsindividually

B.climbthehillthemselves

C.paymorebecauseofthebadweather

D.preparesomewarmclothes

3、Amongthefollowingitems,whatdotheparticipantsneedtotakeduringthetrip?

A.Theirfilled-inliabilityforms.

B.EDcardsandasmallamountofcash.

C.Theelectronicorfragileitems.

D.TheirregistrationformsdownloadedfromtheInternet.

4、Fromthetextitcanbeinferredthat

A.theactivityisverydangerous

B.participantshavedifferentwaysofregistration

C.thetripwillinvolveoutdooractivitiesonly

D.14-year-oldchildrenarenotallowedonthetrip

5、Thepurposeofthetextisto,

A.introduceafamoustouragency

B.explainthedetailsofaschoolactivity

C.urgeteenagerstoclimbasnowymountain

D.advertiseatriptotheLelandHighSnowPlay

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）SuziegoestoherartclassTuesdayandThursdayafternoons.Shealwayslooksforwardtothose

dayswhenshecandocreativethingsallafternoon.Sheloves___41___bowls,andcupsoutofclay.Last

monthshelearnedtoput___42___intoahotoven,calledakiln,tomakeithardandstrong.Afterthe

pottery（陶器）has_43downfromthekiln,sometimesshe___44___itwithalldifferentcolors.

Brightcolorsareher_45,althoughsometimesshelikestopaintin''___46___colors/*likebrown

anddarkgreen.WhatSuzielikesbestaboutartisthegoodfeelingshegets___47___shehasfinished

—48onapieceofart.Andthenwhenshetakesithometoshowherparentsshefeelsso_49of

whatshehasmade.

OnWednesdaysSuziedoessomethingelsethatshereally__50___.OnWednesdayafternoonsshewrites

articlesfortheschoolnewspaper.Whenshefirst___51___toherschool,shewroteanarticleabouthow

itfeelstobeanewstudentinanewschool.Hersecondarticleinthenewspaperwasaboutateacherat

herschoolwhohadjustfinishedwritingabook.Onthedaythenewspapercomes__52___,thefirst

thingSuziedoesisto___53___whereherarticleisinthenewspaper.Andatthebeginningofherarticle,

arethewords:BySuzanneJefferson.

Onthewayhomefromschoolyesterday,Suzie___54__tothinkingabouthow_55artandwriting

arethesame.Inartclassshethinksof_56thingstomake,andthenspendsalotoftimemakingit

lookjustright.Andwhenshewritesarticlesfortheschoolnewspaper,shethinksofcreativethingsto

—57,andthenspendsalotoftimemakingit_58justright.Andwhenshehasfinished

writingareallygoodsentence,shefeelsalmostasifshehasmadeabeautifulpieceofart.

Suzie_59homesoshecouldwritesomethingshortbeforedinner.Shealreadyhadlotsofideasfor

nextmonth*snewspaper.Andshewantedtomakesurethatnoneofhercreativeideas___60___away

beforeshewrotethemdownpermanentlyonpaper.

1、A.usingB,paintingC.drawingD.making

2^A.bowlsB.potteryc.cupsD.clajr

3、A.droppedB.cooledC.comeD.fallen

4、A.rubsB.cleansC.brushesD.paints

5、A.bestsB.friendsC.favoritesD.fears

6、A.brightB.earthc.blackD.dee]P

7、A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until

8、A.workingB.paintingC.puttingD.taking

9、A.worriedB.anxiousC.happyD.proud

10、A.promisesB.wantsC,hatesD.enjoys

11、A.gotB.sentC.movedD.returned

12、A.upB.inC.outD.about

13、A.readB.searchC.overlookD.check

14、A.beganB.wentc.gotD.started

15、A.soonB.muchc.•ongD.far

16、A.relativeB.creativeC.productiveD.active

17、A.tellB.talkC.speakD.say

18、A.feelB.lookc.soundD.appear

19、A.rushedB.walkedC.gotD.went

20、A.leftB.forgotC.floatedD.kept

第二节（每小题L5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Thisyear'stopawardinarchitecturegoestoBalkrishnaDoshi.ThisisthefirsttimeanIndian（win）

inthe40-yearhistoryoftheaward,known21_thePritzkerArchitecturePrize,Somecomparetheaward3.theNobel

Prize.

Doshiwasbornin17inthecityofPune.HestudiedarchitectureinMumbaiandwasthefirstdirectorof

Ahmedahad'sSchoolofArchitectureandPlanning,now4.（name）CEPTUniversity.Hefoundedhisowncompanyin

1956,andlivesandworksinAhmedabad.

Doshihasbeenanarchitect,cityplanner,andeducatorfor70years.InAhmedabad,Dashfsdesignscan52_（see）in

theconcreteLifeInsuranceCorporationHousingbuildingstotheflowingcurves（曲线）oftheAmdavadniGufaart

gallery.6,heisfamousfordesigninglow-costhousing.Doshisaidhislife'sworkhasbeentohelp“thehave-nots,the

peoplewhohavenothing.”

Hecalledtheprizeanhonorbothfor7.（he）andforIndia.TheHyattFoundation,8.sponsorsthe

PritzkerArchitecturePrize,calledDoshi'swork“poeticandfunctional.ItnotedthatDoshi'sbuildingsbothrespect

9,（tradition）cultureandimprovethequalityoflifeinIndia.

“Myworkisthestoryofmylife.Iamalwaysmovingforward,changingandsearchingtolookatlifebeyond

architecture,“Doshisaidintheaward10.（announce）.Doshiwillbegiventhe$100,000prizeinMayataceremonyin

Toronto,Canada.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

RecentlyvvehadaclassmeetingonthetopicofMyChineseDream>SomementionedtheinspiredChineseDream

wasputforwardbyPresidentXi、Andotherstalkedenthusiasticallyabou