中考英语二轮复习话题突破课件：话题十三 公共秩序与信息安全

主题二人与社会话题十三公共秩序与信息安全

人教版外研版七下Unit4

Don'teatinclass.九全Unit7

Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.九上Module5

Museums九下Module4

Rulesandsuggestions[时文悦读·素养提升]

法律对个人信息的保护⁠

⁠短文填空(素材来源：China

Daily)

catch

face

what

for

photo

but

enough

include

serious

or

against

he

Lastyear,aWeibousersaidamanstolestudents'personalinformationandcreatedawebsite.Peoplecouldrate(评价)students'looksaccordingto1.

photos

⁠.Thestoleninformation2.

included

⁠students'names,IDnumbers,birthplaces①anddatesofbirth.Thenthemanwas3.

caught

⁠bythepolice.photos

included

caught

1．photos根据空前的looks及常识可知，应该是根据照片评价，可数名词photo前没有修饰词，故填photos。3．caught根据空前的was和空后的by可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态。结合句意，可知是指这个人被警察抓到了。Accordingtothelaw,weshouldn'tsell4.

or

⁠providepeople'spersonalinformationtoothers.Ifapersonbreaksthelaw5.

seriously

⁠，heshallbeinprison(监狱)foratmostthreeyears.Ifapersongets,sellsorprovidesmorethan5，000piecesofpersonalinformation,threetosevenyears'lifeinprisoniswaitingfor6.

him

⁠.Whenaperson'ssuchbehaviourmakesaseriousloss②onmoneyorleadstoserioussocialinfluence,hemay7.

face

⁠amoreterriblesituation.5．seriously根据下文可知，这里指一个人如果严重破坏了法律，会被判最多三年有期徒刑。or

seriously

him

face

catch

face

what

for

photo

but

enough

include

serious

or

against

heInfact,lotsofpeopledonothave8.

enough

⁠knowledgeofthelaw.Whenthemanmademoneybystealingstudents'personalinformation,hemightnotclearlyknow9.

what

⁠hemightfaceandhowmuchhewouldhurtothers.Anyway,nomatterwhatthereasonsbehindhisactions,heshouldberesponsible10.

for

⁠whathedidbecausehewasagainstthelaw.,10．for

beresponsiblefor对……负责。短文大意：本文主要介绍了一个利用个人信息获利的案例以及国家对个人信息安全在法律层面的保护。enough

what

for

catch

face

what

for

photo

but

enough

include

serious

or

against

he一、学习能力在数字化时代，个人信息已经成为一种宝贵的资源，但同时也面临着被滥用和侵犯的风险。随着科技的进步，我们应当加强对个人信息安全的保护。这不仅需要政府和法律的监管，也需要每个人的自觉意识和行动。二、语言能力构词法/同根词①birthplacen.

出生地

⁠②lossn.

损失

⁠出生地

损失

三、思维品质1．长难句分析Thisyear,aWeibousersaidamanstolestudents'personalinformationandcreatedawebsite.[主干提取]aWeibousersaid[成分分析]said后为宾语从句，“stolestudents'personalinformation”和“createdawebsite”是并列的两个谓语和宾语。2．你知道《中华人民共和国个人信息保护法》吗？你知道如何防止个人信息泄露吗？

一、核心话题词汇公共秩序(Publicorder)n.1.society社会

2.adult成年人

3.airport机场

4.train火车

5.plane飞机

6．bus公共汽车

7.ship船

8.underground地铁9.car小轿车；汽车

10.boat小船11．traffic交通；路上行驶的车辆

12.level级别；标准

13.rule规则

adj.1.common常见的

2.crowded拥挤的

3.public公开的；公众的v.1.wait等待

2.avoid避免

3.behave表现

4.believe相信5．book预订6.kick踢

7.cross横过；越过微语境运用1．To

avoid

⁠heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutearly.2．Driversmustfollowtraffic

rules

⁠forthesafetyofthemselvesandotherroadusers.3．Taichiis

common

⁠inChina.Ifyouwalkthroughapark,youmightseepeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulactions.4．Weshouldbepatientand

wait

⁠forthetrafficlightstoturngreenwhencrossingtheroad.avoid

rules

common

wait

法律法规(Law)n.1.law法律

2.force暴力；武力；武装部队

3.police警察

4.excuse借口

5．lawyer律师

6.judge法官7.case案件

8.cause原因adj.1.social社会的

2.teenage青少年的v.1.allow允许；准许

2.steal偷；窃取

3.kill杀死

4.suffer受苦；受难

5．lose丢失

6.prove证明

7.warn警告；告诫

8.punish处罚；惩罚微语境运用Illegal(违法的)drivingisreallydangerous.Itmaycausetrafficaccidents,evendeaths.Francehasmadesomestrictrulesand1.

laws

⁠tostopit.Peopleare2.

warned

⁠nottoeatwhiledriving.Anydriverwhoiscaughteatingwhileatthewheelwillbestoppedbythe3.

police

⁠.Thenhewillbe4.

punished

⁠.laws

warned

police

punished

个人信息安全(Securityofpersonalinformation)n.1.number数字

2.website网站

3.information消息

4.laptop笔记本电脑5．keyboard键盘

6.passport护照

7.phone电话

8.photo照片v.1.doubt怀疑

2.follow遵守

3.happen发生

4.provide提供

5．consider仔细考虑

6.click点击

7.collect收集

adj.1.safe安全的

2.personal个人的兼词1.onlineadj.&adv.在线(的)；联网(的)微语境运用Billlikescomputers.Themomenthisfathergavehima1.

personal

⁠computer,hebecamecrazyaboutit.Soon,hebecameanexpert.Heoftengoesonlinetogetthe2.

information

⁠heisinterestedin.Sometimes,he3.

collects

⁠materialsforhishomework.Hebuyswhathelikes4.

online

⁠.Inhissparetime,heplayscomputergames,orlistenstomusic.Hisparentsnowbecomemoreandmoreworried.Theyare5.

considering

⁠doingsomethingtopreventhimfrombeingharmedbythecomputer.personal

information

collects

online

considering

二、核心话题词块1.inorder秩序井然

2.carryout执行

3.callon呼吁4．letout泄露

5.inpublic公开地

6.showoff炫耀7．lineup排队8.trafficsign交通标志9.breakout爆发10．personalinformation个人信息

11.comeout出版；发行；开花；结果是12．keep/prevent/stop...from防止……

13.turnleft/right向左/右转14．follow/breaktherules遵守/违反规则

15.runtheredlight闯红灯16．(keep...)inorder(使……)井然有序

微语境运用InChina,35citiesin24provinceshavebuiltsubways.Everydaypeople1.

lineup

⁠togetonthesubway.Everythingis2.

inorder

⁠.Butaftergettingonthesubway,somepeoplebehavebadly.Theyplayvideosontheirsmartphones3.

inpublic

⁠.Somekeepeatinganddrinking.Theyonlycareaboutthemselves.To4.

callon

⁠peopletobehavewell,somerulesweremade.Thosewho5.

breaktherules

⁠willbefined(罚款).lineup

inorder

inpublic

callon

breaktherules

三、写作佳句积累1.Everyoneshouldkeepinmindthattrafficsafetyisveryimportant.每个人都应该记住交通安全是非常重要的。2．Althoughtherearedifferences,mosttrickshaveonethingincommon．尽管有差异，但是绝大多数的骗术都有一个共同之处。3．Fast­changingonlineinformationmakesitdifficultforustotellwhetherit'strueornot.快速变化的网络信息使我们很难判断它是真是假。4．Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.对学生们来说，学会保护他们的个人信息是重要的。

句型仿写1．我们应该记住把个人信息给陌生人是危险的。(keepinmindthat;itis＋adj.＋todosth.)

Weshouldkeepinmindthatit'sdangeroustogivepersonalinformationtostrangers.

⁠2．虽然我们的学校做了许多来保护我们，但是我们也要注意自己的安全。(although)

Althoughourschooldoesmuchtoprotectus,weshouldalsopayattentiontoourownsafety.

⁠Weshouldkeepinmindthatit'sdangeroustogivepersonalinformationtostrangers.

Althoughourschooldoesmuchtoprotectus,weshouldalsopayattentiontoourownsafety.

一、完形填空Youknow,nowitisconvenienttomakeashortvideo.Today,almostallsmartphoneshavea

1⁠．AndwithfreeappslikeDouyin,youcan

2⁠shareyourvideosorbroadcastlive(直播).Ifyouarelucky,youwillsoonhavemanyfans.(

B

)1.A.lightB．camera

C．speakerD．shape1．B根据下文“shareyourvideos”可知，几乎所有智能手机都有相机功能。B(

C

)2.A.slowlyB．hardly

C．easilyD．suddenlyCHowever,onepopularonlinebroadcasterwasrecentlytakenawaybythe

3⁠．Why?Duringoneofherbroadcasts,shemadefunofChina'snationalsong.Perhapssheonlywantedtomakeherfans

4⁠butshebrokethelaw.(

B

)3.A.postmanB．policeman

C．doctorD．driver3．B根据下文“butshebrokethelaw”可知，她违法了，因此是被警察带走。B(

A

)4.A.happyB．nervous

C．boredD．angryA4．A根据上文“shemadefunofChina'snationalsong”可知，她开玩笑是为了让粉丝高兴。Inmanyways,theInternethasbroughtalotoffuntoourlife.It's

5⁠tostopusingit.However,whenweusetheInternet,wemaysometimes

6⁠thatouractionscanalsohavereal­lifeeffects.(

D

)5.A.possibleB．useless

C．luckyD．difficult5．D根据上文“Inmanyways,theInternethasbroughtalotoffuntoourlife.”可知，互联网在很多方面都给我们的生活带来了很多的乐趣，因此很难停止使用它。(

D

)6.A.agreeB．promise

C．hopeD．forgetDDPostingsomethingincorrect,evenifintheformofaninterestingvideo,isagainstthelaw.Infact,ifyouhavepostedsuchvideos,notonlythepolicemay

7⁠．Whenyouarelookingforajob,somecompanieswillcheckyouronlinepostsbeforethey

8⁠whethertoacceptyouornot.Whowouldwantanimpoliteperson?(

B

)7.A.lookup

B．findout

C．giveup

D．getdown(

A

)8.A.decide

B．realize

C．advise

D．stop8．A根据空后“whethertoacceptyouornot”及语境可知，此处表达的是“决定”是否接受你。BANomatterwhereyouare,youshouldknowaboutthelaw.Askyourselfwhat

9⁠youractionsmaycause.

10⁠twicebeforeyouclickthe“share”or“broadcast”button(按钮).Maybenooneiswatchingyou,butyouareresponsibleforwhatyoupost!(

A

)9.A.resultsB．stories

C．rulesD．secrets9．A根据空后“youractionsmaycause”可知，此处指问问自己你的行为可能造成什么样的结果。A(

C

)10.A.SmileB．Watch

C．ThinkD．Reply10．C根据下文“Maybenooneiswatchingyou,butyouareresponsibleforwhatyoupost！”可知，要对自己发布的内容负责，三思而后行。C短文大意：本文主要向我们介绍了在智能手机时代分享短视频非常方便，但在分享前，要三思而后行，不要违反法律。二、阅读理解A篇TheParis2024OlympicGameswillbeheldfromJuly26toAugust11.1Findoutmoreaboutthesepopularmatches:Shooting,Basketball,FootballandCycling!Therearesomerulesyoushouldknowbeforewatchingthesematches.ShootingSitatthebackoroneithersideofthestadium(体育场).Aboveall,keepquietduringthematch.Donotusetheflashonyourcamera.Whentheplayersareshooting,keepyourvoicedown.Basketball&FootballYoucannotbringdrinksinglasscups.Keepthecheeringdownatimportantmoments.Donotusethecameraflash.Ifyoueasilygettooexcited,bringsomefood.Keepyourmouthmovingtocoolyourselfdown.CyclingYouarenotallowedtotakeyourpetwithyou.Youcanusetheflashtotakephotos

2butremembertokeepyourselfawayfromtheplayer.Playersmightlooktired,butdonothandthemwateroranythingelse.Again,ifarunnerhurts,donotrunovertohelp.Thebestthingtodoistocallourdoctorsforhelp.3(C)1.HowlongwilltheParis2024OlympicGameslast?A．For10days.B．For13days.C．For17days.D．For19days.C(A)2.IfyouarewatchingtheOlympicGames,inwhichmatchcanyouusetheflashtotakephotos?A．Cycling.B．Basketball.C．Shooting.D．Ping­pong.A(D)3.Accordingtothepassage,whodoestherightthing?A．Nancy,whobringscolainaglasscupinthefootballmatch.B．Mike,whocheerstheplayersonloudlyintheshootingmatch.C．Peter,whotakeshispetdogtowatchthecyclingmatch.D．Anna,whocallsadoctortohelptheplayerinthecyclingmatch.D(C)4.Whatsportisnotmentionedinthepassage?C(B)5.Wheremayyouseethispassage?A．Inagrammarbook.B．Inasportsmagazine.C．Insciencefiction.D．Inahistorytextbook.5．B文章出处题。本文主要介绍了观看不同的奥运比赛时的一些规则，这些可以在运动杂志中看到。故选B。短文大意：本文主要介绍了观众在现场观看不同的奥运比赛时应该注意的一些规则。B三、阅读理解B篇Didyouknowthatwhenyousurftheweb,websitesinsomecountriesputsecretsoftware(软件)onyourcomputer?ThesoftwarecollectsinformationaboutyouandsendsittoInternetcompanies.TheInternetcompaniessellittootherbusinesses.Yourpersonalinformationcanalsobeassembledfromsocialmedia.Therearemanywaysyourinformationcanbeused.First,companiescollectyourinformationandrecordallyouronlinehabits.Theyfindoutwhereyouliveandwhatyoudoonline.Withtheinformation,theycanguessotherthingsaboutyou.Forexample,theycanguesshowoldyouareandwhatyourinterestsare.2Yourpersonalinformationcouldalsobesold.Whensomeonesellsyourinformation,alotofdifferentcompanieswillknowyouronlinehabits.Yourpersonalinformationcanalsobecollectedthroughsocialmedia.1Evenifyoudon'tusesocialmedia,afriendmightpostapictureorvideoofyouwithyournameonit.Ifsomeoneknowstoomuchaboutyou,theystealyourpersonalinformation.Thentheycanbuythingsonlineandpostmessageswhilepretending(假装)tobeyou.

▲

⁠Thelawisfinallychangedwhenitcomestotechnology.IntheEuropeanUnion,forexample,accordingtoarule,Internetuserscannowaskcompaniestoshowthemwhatinformationtheyhaveaboutthemandevenmakethemdeleteit.Ifothercountriesdothesame,theInternetcouldsoonbeamuchsaferplace.3(C)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assembled”meaninParagraph1?A．Compared.B．Changed.C．Collected.D．Provided.1．C根据“Yourpersonalinformationcanalsobeassembledfromsocialmedia.”可知，个人信息也可以在社交媒体上被收集到，assemble表示“收集”。故选C。C(A)2.【新考法·组合选择题】Whatwillthecompaniesfindbycollectingyourinformation?①ageandhobbies②onlineactivities③addresses

④risksA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④A(D)3.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A．Internetcompaniescanmakelittlemoneybysellingpersonalinformation.B．Internetcompaniescan'tgetanyinformationfromavideowithourname.C．Ourpersonalinformationcan'tbecollectedifwedon'tusesocialmedia.D．Ifallthecountriesmakelawsaboutpersonalinformation,theInternetcouldsoonbeasaferplace.D(A)4.Whatcanbeputinthe“

▲

⁠”inthelastparagraph?A．However,it'snotallbadnews.B．Anyway,everycoinhastwosides.C．Actually,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.D．Infact,peoplebelievethingsarechangingfortheworse.4．A前文主要介绍的是信息被窃取；根据下文“Thelawisfinallychangedwhenitcomestotechnology.”可知，法律在技术方面发生了变化。选项A“然而，也不全是坏消息”符合语境。故选A。A(B)5.Whatisthewriter'spurposeaccordingtothepassage?A．ToletpeopleknowhowtheirpersonalinformationissoldontheInternet.B．Toaskpeopletopayattentiontothesafetyoftheirpersonalinformationonline.C．Toletpeoplenotworrytoomuchaboutthesafetyoftheirpersonalinformationonline.D．Toaskpeopletokeepawayfromsocialmediatoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.B5．B通读全文可知本文主要讲述了我们的个人信息是如何被获取，从而给我们带来危险的，由此推测作者的目的是提醒人们注意网络上个人信息的安全。故选B。短文大意：本文主要讲述了我们的个人信息是如何被获取，从而给我们带来危险的。

四、读写综合(2023东莞二模)A.回答问题Rulesorlawsaregoodwaystocontrolsomebadbehavior.Itiscommonthatsomeoneplaysmusiconhisorhermobilephoneloudlywhenyouaretakingpublictransportation.1Sometimesthepeacefulenvironmentwillbebrokenwhenothersmakenoiseswiththeirmobilephones.Itbringsratherterribleexperiencesandfeelings.2Soarulehasbeenmadetostopsuchimpoliteactionsathome.Whenyouareinpublicplaces,itishardnottobeinfluencedbyotherswhoplayortalkontheirmobilephonesloudly.Thesoundofsomeone'smobilephonecanbreakthequietnessinthelibrarywherealmosteveryoneisbusystudyingorreadingbooks.Youwillfeelveryupset.3Withmobilephoneswidelyused,thedailyenvironmenthasalsobeenchanged.Withsomerulesmade,thepublicenvironmentwillbeimproved.Somepeoplewhobreaktheruleswillbepunished.Firstly,workersinpublicplaceswilladvisethemnottodothat.4Iftheydonotmakeachangeorstoptheirbadbehavior,thepolicewillcomeandtakethemaway.Publicplacesaretheenvironmentswhereeveryonecanenjoyrelaxingfeelings.Inmyopinion,keepingquietinpublicplacesisanecessaryruleforeverybody.5Nomatterwhereyouare,trytoconsiderothers'needsinsteadofonlyyours.1．Whichkindofbadbehavioriscommonwhenyouaretakingpublictransportation?

Someoneplayingmusiconhisorhermobilephoneloudly(iscommonwhenweare/Iamtakingpublictransportation).

⁠

Someoneplayingmusiconhisorhermobilephoneloudly(iscommonwhenweare/Iamtakingpublictransportation).

⁠2．Whyhasarulebeenmadetostopsomeimpoliteactionsathome?

Becausethey/theseimpoliteactionsbringratherterribleexperiencesandfeelings.

⁠

Becausethey/theseimpoliteactionsbringratherterribleexperiencesandfeelings.

⁠3．Howwillyoufeelaboutthesoundofsomeone'smobilephoneinthelibrary?

Upset./I/Wewillfeelveryupset.

⁠Upset./I/Wewillfeelveryupset.

4．Whowillfirstgiveadvicetothosewhobreaktherulesinpublicplaces?

Workersinpublicplaces(willfirstgiveadvicetothosewhobreaktherules).

⁠

Workersinpublicplaces(willfirstgiveadvicetothosewhobreaktherules).

⁠5．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofkeepingqui