中考英语一轮复习之阅读理解解题技巧之推理判断题课件

阅读理解解题技巧之推理判断题（SkillsinReadingcomprehension-TheInference)I’msittinghereinaboringroom.It'sjustanotherrainySundayafternoon.I'mwastingmytimeIgotnothingtodo.I'mhangingaroundI'mwaitingforyou.ButnothingeverhappensandIwonder.I'mdrivingaroundinmycar.I'mdrivingtoofastI'mdrivingtoofar.I'dliketochangemypointofview.Ifeelsolonely.I'mwaitingforyou.Butnothingeverhappens,andIwonder.Iwonderhow,Iwonderwhy.Yesterdayyoutoldmeaboutthebluebluesky.AndallthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemontree.I'mturningmyheadupanddown.I'mturningturningturningturningturningaround.AndallthatIcanseeisjusta(another)lemontreesing:DaDaDaDaDaDiDaDaDaDaDaDaDiDaDaDaDiDiDa.I'msittinghereImissthepower.I'dliketogoouttakingashower.Butthere'saheavycloudinsidemyhead.Ifeelsotiredputmyselfintobed.WellnothingeverhappensandIwonder.Isolation（孤独）isnotgoodforme,Isolation.Idon'twanttositonalemontree.I'msteppingaroundinadesertofjoy.BabyanyhowI'llgetanothertoy.Andeverythingwillhappenandyou'llwonder.IwonderhowIwonderwhy.Yesterdayyoutoldmeaboutthebluebluesky.AndallthatIcanseeisjustanotherlemontree.I'mturningmyheadupanddown.I'mturningturningturning.turningturningaround.AndallthatIcanseeisjustayellow(another)lemontree(YeahIwonderIwonder)IwonderhowIwonderwhy.Yesterdayyoutoldmeaboutthebluebluesky.AndallthatIcansee(ditditditdit)AndallthatIcansee(ditditditdit)AndallthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemontree.人物的情感、态度、观点判断题1.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,wecanlearnthat_____.A.Therearemanylemontreesinthewriter’sroomB.Thewriterwouldliketogooutbuthedoesn’tknowhowC.ThewriterissotiredandhewantstogotobedD.ThewritermissedsomeoneYesterdayyoutoldmeaboutthebluebluesky.AndallthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemontree.A.TocomplaintheweatherisbadB.ToexpresshislonelinessC.ToexpresshistirednessD.Totellusheisangrywithsomebody2.What’sthewriter‘spurposetowritethissong?Sittinghereinaboringroom.I'mwastingmytimeIgotnothingtodo.Ifeellonely.Isolation（孤独）isnotgoodforme,Isolation.写作目的题英语学科阅读理解考试内容和要求

文章的出处推断和读者对象1说话者的观点态度2隐含意义3写作目的4推理判断题常见类型【说明】主要透过文章表面信息推测文章隐含意思或对

作者的态度意图及文章细节的发展做出推理判断。题型三

隐含意义题型二观点态度题型一文章出处题型四写作意图推理判断题①Thepurposeofthepassageis_____.②Thepassageismeantto_____.①What’sthewriter’sopinionabout…?②

Thewritermayagreewith/support……③Thewriter'sattitudetoward...is___.④Whatdoes…thinkof..?①Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat___.②Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.③Thewriterbelieve/suggests(暗示)that____.④Whatwillmostprobablyhappennextaccordingtothepassage?①

Thepassageisprobablytobetakenfrom____.②

Thepassageismostlikelyapartof______.推理判断题选项特点正确选项特点:1、是“弦外之音”。2、是立足原文推断出来的内容，不是直接叙述的具体信息;3、没有绝对概念的字眼，如only，never，all等。因为的推断出来的内容，略有模糊成分，留有余地,通常会有usually，may，some，might，can，possibly等词汇Practice--文章出处Whyistheseasalt?

Longbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysofthinkingaboutit,

we

explaineditinastory.

Eventhoughtheanswerisn'tscientific,

itholdssomeother

truth

init—especiallyaboutthehumanheart.Longago,

apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.

Oneday,

anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.

Theoldcouplegavehimameal.

Inreturn,

hegavethemacoffeemill

(磨粉机)

andsaid,

“Say,

‘Mill,

pleasegrind

(磨粉)’,”

andit’llmakewhateveryouwant,

tostopit,

say

‘Mil,

pleasecease

(停止)

grinding’.………

58.Thepassageisprobablya(n)_______.A.folkstoryB.instruction

C.sciencefiction

D.sciencereport1.常考文章来源相关单词bookreview书评sciencereport科学报告单magazine杂志travelguide旅游向导website网站 advertisement广告(ad)novel小说poster海报notice通知letter书信newspaper报纸instruction说明书2.常考文章读者相关单词teacher教师parent父母child孩子student学生visitor参观者worker工作人员police警察teenager青少年题型一文章来源和读者对象推断

However,genescan’tcontroleverything,arguesgeneticistDanielleReed,whoalsostudiestwins.Reed’sresearchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA,environmentaldifferencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffectthewaytheDNAbehaves,makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentpeople.“WhatIliketosayisthatMotherNaturewritessomethingsinpencilandsomethingsinpen,”Sheexplains.“Thingswritteninpenyoucan’tchange.That’sDNA．Butthingswritteninpencilyoucan.”76．WhatisReed’sopinionaboutgenesandenvironment?A．OnlyDNAhasaneffectonourdevelopment.B．Environmentcouldpossiblychangesomethingsaboutus.C．Therearenoboundariesbetweengenesandenvironment.D．EnvironmentaldifferencescansometimeschangeourDNA．推理判断--观点态度点拨：说话者的态度、倾向是指其对陈述的观点是赞同、对记叙或描写的人、物或事件反对还是犹豫不定，等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此，在推断过程中应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。题型二观点态度与情感态度和品质相关的形容词：patient有耐心的satisfied满意的careful细心的convenient方便的hard-working努力的positive积极的optimistic乐观的worried焦虑的useful有用的helpful有帮助的clever聪明的grateful感激的Irvingreallywantedtofly,butflightschoolwasexpensive.Toachievehisdream,heworkeddifferentjobs.Hewashedairplanesandcleanedswimmingpools.Athome,hepracticedflyingonavideogame.Intheend,hegotenoughmoneyforflightschool.Atflightschool,Irvingachievedhisdreamoflearninghowtofly.Buthewasn’tfinished.Next,heplannedtobuildhisownplaneandflyalonearoundtheworld.Buildingtheplanewasdifficult.Irvingaskedmorethan50companiesforairplaneparts.Mostsaidno,buthepersisted(顽强地坚持)inasking.Threeyearslater,hehadpartsworth$300,000.Columbia,anairplanecompany,agreedtobuildaplaneusingtheparts.Soon,hisairplanewasreadytofly.66．WhatcanweknowaboutIrving'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?A．Cleverandhonest. B．Humorousandresponsible.C．Politeandpowerful. D．Hard-workingandpersistent.推理判断--隐含意义1).找到信息源；2).忠实原文，但不是原文；3).理解文章中直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上领悟作者的言外之意，得出符合作者意愿的结论即根据作者提供的细节或例证，推断出合理的结论。题型三隐含意义

Ayearoff