湖北省襄阳市部分名校2024-2025学年高三英语上学期10月大联考试题含解析

Page16高三英语考试试卷满分:150分考试用时:120分钟留意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.2.HowdidthemangotoJiuzhaigou?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.3.WhatmightAndydotomorrownight?A.Watchafootballgame. B.Workovertime. C.Pickuphiswife.4.WhatdoesTomthinkoftheweatherinhishometown?A.Warm B.Comfortable. C.Wet.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inafirst-aidtent. C.Ataswimmingcenter.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatcoloristhewoman’spurse?A.Red. B.Black. C.White.7.Whichofthefollowingisinthewoman’spurse?A.Twophotos. B.Somemoney. C.AnIDcard.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthedress?A.It’sofhighquality. B.It’ssoft. C.It’sworthless.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasgainedsomeweight. B.Sheshouldgetasmallerdress. C.Shewilltakethedress.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemantryhardtodo?A.Havemorefruit. B.Learntocook. C.Getridofabadhabit.11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.TryJapanesefood. B.Doyoga. C.Havearegularcheckup.12.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSunday?A.Helpatthecommunitycenter. B.Doexercisewiththeman. C.Workathome.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyhavethepicnic?A.Bythelake. B.Atthepark. C.Onthebeach.14.Howlongwillittaketoreachthepicnicarea?A.Twohours. B.Onehour. C.Halfanhour.15.Whydoesthemaninsistonvisitingthepicnicarea?A.Ithasmagicalscenery. B.Hisparentslivethere. C.Itwashisweddingplace.16.Whatarethespeakersunabletotakealongforthepicnic?A.Theblanket. B.Thebasket. C.Thechairs.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidJinSchofielddoatthelaboratory?A.Shedidvoluntarywork. B.Sheworkedasatranslator. C.Shehelpedtreatdeafpeople.18.WhatdidJinSchofieldsharewithherfriend?A.Herknowledgeofsignlanguage.B.Herideaaboutcreatingadevice.C.Herexperienceoflearningalanguage.19.HowdidJinSchofieldandherfriendstarttheirwork?A.Theyworkedwithlocalprofessors.B.Theycommunicatedinsignlanguagedaily.C.Theytookonlinemachinelearningcourses.20.WhendidJinSchofieldandherfriendwin$10,000?A.In2024. B.In2024. C.In2024.其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATEENAGEKICKSSatisfyyourteens’appetitefortheunusualinBristolwithclassicshoppingandimmersiveart.MAKINGTHEIRMARKWhileitcanbetrickytopersuadesometeenstoembraceart,you’llfinditeasierinBristol.Youwon’thavetolooktoohardtoencounterthehandiworkofthecity’stalentedson,Banksy—whowasbornhere—onawalkingtourandthereare200otheroddstreetartistsinthecity.Therearespray-paintingworkshopstooifyourteenswanttotrythistypeofartthemselves.AWHOLENEWWORLDIfallthatgraffitileadstoanew-foundinterestinart,thenthenextstepisWakeTheTiger,anewimmersiveartexperience.Throughamaze(迷宫)ofcreativeworks,installations,hiddenforestsandsecretpassageways,youandyourfamilywillenterthefictionalkingdomofMeridiaandfollowafascinatingstorylineinvolvingthesecretsoftheworld’sfourgreatassociations.It’sperfectforteenfantasyfans.VINTAGE(老式的)FINDSIfyourteeniskeentodeveloptheiremoorfairycorestyle,takethemtoParkStreettodiscoverthejunkandvintageshops,includingUncleSam’sVintage,perfectforeverythingfromAmericandistinctivejacketstoLevi’sjeansaswellasTheVintageThriftStore,LootVintageandSobeys.MARKETFINDSWithdumplingstoCaribbean-inspiredwraps,StNicholasMarkets,orStNick’stothelocals,hasdeliciouslunchoptions.It’sBristol’soldestmarket,tradingsince1743.When,you’refinished,don’tmisstheshopping:It’salsohometoBristol’slargestcollectionofindependentretailers.21.Whoisthetargetaudienceofthisarticle?A.Teachers. B.Shopkeepers. C.Agents. D.Parents.22.Whereshouldateengoifhewantstodineandshop?A.Levi. B.UncleSam’sVintage. C.WakeTheTiger. D.StNicholasMarkets.23.Whatdothefourthemeshaveincommon?A.Theycansatisfytheteen’sfantasytaste. B.TheyshowthetraditionalfeaturesofBristol.C.Theycangiveteensuniqueexperience. D.Theycomeinmanyvarietiesbutcostalot.BJustabout50yearsago,needingmoneytosupportmyfamily—mynovelsweren’tbest-sellers-Ihadtheideaoftakingthelongesttraintripimaginableandwritingatravelbookaboutit.Thetripwasimprovisational(即兴的).Ididn’thaveacreditcard.IhadnoideawhereI’dbestayingnorhowlongthistripwouldtake.AndI’dneverwrittenatravelbookbefore.Ihopedmytripwouldn’tsufferalot,thoughitwasobviouslyaleapinthedark.Isetoffwithonesmallbagcontainingclothes,amapofAsia,atravelguidebookandsometravelers’cheques,Iwasofteninconvenienced,sometimesthreatened,nowandthendisturbedforbribes,occasionallylaidupwithfoodpoisoning—allthisvividdetailformynarrative.WhatIrepeatedinthemorethanfour-monthtripwasthepleasureofthesleepingcar.WritingonboardtheKhyberMailtoLahoreinPakistan,“Theromanceassociatedwiththesleepingcarcomesfromthefactthatitisextremelyprivate,combiningthebestfeaturesofacupboardwithforwardmovement.Whateverdramaisbeingshowninthismovingbedroomisheightenedbythelandscapepassingthewindow...”Atrainisacarrierthatallowsresidence.IwroteTheGreatRailwayBazaaronmyreturnin1974,anditappearedtogoodreviewsandquicksales.That’sthepast.Nothingisthesame.Alltravelistime-related.Allsuchtripsaresingularandunrepeatable.It’snotjustthatthesteamtrainsofAsiaaregone,butmuchofthepeaceandorderisgone.Who’driskanIraniantrainnowortakeabusthroughAfghanistan?ButI’vebeensurprisedbysomeofthemorerecentdevelopmentsintravel.IrodeonChinesetrainsforayearandwroteRidingtheIronRooster,butnowChinahasmuchcleanerandswiftertrainsandmodernizeddestinations.AtravelertodaycouldtakethesametripItookin1986-87andproduceacompletelydifferentbook.Alltravelbooksaredated.That’stheirfaultthatthey’reoutdated,andit’stheirvirtuethattheypreservesomethingofthepastthatwouldotherwisebelost.24.Whathappenedatthebeginningoftheauthor’striptoAsia?A.Hemadefullpreparationsforthetrip. B.Hehadexpectedthejourneytoberough.C.Heorganizedthetripwithhisfamily’ssupport. D.Hestartedthetripoutofhispassionfortraveling.25.Whydidtheauthorrepeatedlyrecallthesleepingcar?A.Foritsromanticscenery. B.Foritsreassuringprivacy.C.Foritsfullequipment. D.Foritslongdistance.26.Whatdidtheauthortrytoconveybysaying“Nothingisthesame”?A.ThelandscapeinAsiawasgone. B.Traintripwasnolongerpopular.C.Hecouldn’twriteanotherbestseller. D.Transportationandtravelhadchangedalot.27.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthormostlikelyagreewith?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.C.Travel,truthisnotthearrivalcard. D.Thejourney,notthearrivalmatters.CHappiness,asIseeit,comprisesfiveelements:spiritualwell-being(meaningandpurpose),physicalwell-being(nutrition,exercise),intellectualwell-being(curiosity,deeplearning),relationalwell-being(kindnessandgenerosity),andemotionalwell-being(cultivatingpositiveemotions).AsaninterdependentaggregateofthesefiveelementsofSPIRE.happinessisaboutmuchmorethanexperiencingpleasure.AsAristotleputit,happinessistheultimatepurposeoflife,meaninghowwespendoureverydaylivesisultimatelyguidedbywhatwethinkwouldmakeushappier.Thisisnotagoodorabadthing.Itsimplyis,likethelawofnature.Evenpeoplewhoaretirelesslyworkingforanimportantcause,forexample,togetridofworldhunger,aredoingitbecausetheyfindtheirworkmeaningful.Meaningisanelementofhappiness.Onebarriertohappinesshastodowiththeexpectationthathappinessisanunbrokenchainofpositiveemotions.Thisexpectation,however,preventspeoplefromexperiencinghappinessbecausepainfulemotionsdon’tgoawaybutgrowstrongerwhenwerejectthem.Thesecondbarrierhastodowithequatinghappinesswithsuccess,It’sacommonlyheldbeliefthathappinesscanbeattainedbyachievingcertaingoals,likemoneyorfame.Peopletendtothinkiftheyfinallyfindsuccess,theywillautomaticallybecomehappy.Thethirdbarrierhastodowiththewaypeoplepursuehappiness.Wewanttobehappyformanyreasons.Afterall,weareconstantlytoldthathappinessisgoodforourhealth,relationships,andworkoutcomes.Yet,ifIwakeupinthemorninganddecidetopursuehappinessstraight,Iwillbecomelesshappy.Buthow?Indirectly.Asisknown,ifyoulookupatthesundirectly,you’llhurtyourself.Butifyoutakethesamesunraysandbreakthemdown,you’llenjoythecolorsofarainbow.Similarly,pursuinghappinessdirectlycanhurtus;pursuingitindirectly—bybreakingitdownintosomethingliketheSPIREelements—cancontributetoourwell-being.Startingameditationpractice,exercising,performingactsofkindness,learningsomethingnew,orexpressinggratitudeforwhatwehaveareallindirectwaysofpursuinghappiness.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggregate”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A.Combination. B.Conclusion. C.Accumulation, D.Association.29.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshowwespendourdailylives?A.Favorable. B.Suspicious, C.Objective. D.Indifferent.30.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Beingasuccessleadsonetohappiness.B.Refusingnegativefeelingshelpsusobtainhappiness.C.Goingafterhappinessdirectlymakesonefeelhappy.D.PursuingoneaspectofSPIREcanboostourwell-being.31.Whyisthesunmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tomakeacontrast. B.Tomakeananalogy.C.Toconcludetheargumentation. D.Toanswerthepreviousquestion.DYouarewhatyoueat—andwhatyoueatmaybeencodedinyourDNA.Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgenetiesplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.“Everythinghasageneticcomponent,evenifit’ssmall,”saysJoanneCole,ageneticistandaprofessorattheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine.“Weknowthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeat.Canwetakethenextstepandactuallyshowtheexactpositionoftheregionsinthegenome(染色体)?”AnewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalarge-scalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.ThefindingswerepresentedattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition’sannualflagshipconference.Theywerebasedona2024NatureCommunicationsstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants.Byscanninggenomes,thenewanalysiswasabletohomeinon194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit,cheese,fish,teaandalcohol.“Thisstudyhadahugenumberofsubjects,sothat’sreallypowerful.”saysMonicaDus.anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan,whowasn’tapartofthenewresearchbutstudiestherelationshipbetweengenesandnutrition.“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattheyhavesomanydifferentcharacteristicsthatthey’remeasuringinrespecttodiet.Theyhadcholesterol,thebody,socioeconomicbackgrounds.”Astheresearchadvances,Dussayssuchgenomeanalysescouldpossiblyhelphealthcareproviders—andevenpolicymakers—addresslargerissuesthataffectfoodaccessandhealth.“Insteadoftryingtoobsessovertellingpeopletoeatthisorthat,amorepowerfulinterventionistolinkittomakingsuretherearen’t‘fooddeserts’ortomakesurethatthere’sahigherminimumwage—thingsthathaveabroaderimpact,”shesays.32.WhatisthepurposeofCole’snewresearch?A.ToencodetheroleofDNAindeterminingfoodchoices.B.Toselectgeneticcomponentstightlyrelatedtofoodconsumption.C.Tofigureouttherelationshipbetweengeneticsandfoodpreferences.D.Toidentifyspecificregionsinthegenomerelatedtofoodpreferences.33.What’sparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theprocessofthestudy. B.Thefindingsofthestudy.C.Thedata-sourceofthestudy. D.Thesignificanceofthestudy.34.WhatdoesMonicaDusmeaninthetext?A.Thesubjectsofthestudyarepowerful.B.Theresearchteamstudiedmanyaspectslinkingtodiet.C.Thegenomeanalyseshavenoprospectinthefuture.D.People’swageshouldberaisedbecauseof“fooddeserts”.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.WhatYouEatImpactsYourHealthB.WhatYouEatFormsYourDietaryPatternC.YourGenesMayDetermineYourNutritionalNeedD.YourGenesMayInfluenceWhatYouLiketoEat其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpetswantyoutoknow?36.Solet’shearsomeinnervoicecomingfromyourbelovedcats.Idon’tliketoshareSharingfoodorwaterbowlsoralitterboxcanmakecatsanxious,accordingtoveterinarianKatrinaWarren.37.Doesyourcatstillseemanxious?Provideyourkittywithaplacetohavearest,sincecatsappreciatehighplacesandautonomy.38ForastudyinAnimalCognitionin2015,researcherssetupanunfamiliarandslightlyscaryscene—anelectricfanwithribbonsattached.39.79percentofthecatslookedbackandforthbetweentheirpersonandthefan,indicatingthattheyweretryingtoseewhetherthehumanwasafraid,Halftheownersweretoldtoactconfidentandapproachthefan,andtheotherhalfweretoldtoactnervousandmoveawayfromit.Thecatswhosepeopleseemedscaredweresignificantlymorelikelytodirecttheirgazetotheroom’sexit.Ihatebeingignored“Catswillmorefrequentlyapproachandplaywithapersonwhoisattentivetothemcom-paredtoapersonwhoisignoringthem,”saysKristynVitale,PhD,aresearcherintheHuman-AnimalInteractionLabatOregonStateUniversity.40.Vitalesaysifacatisshowingsignsofaggression(widenedpupils,afast-twitchingtail,furstandingonend,his-sing,orgrowling),justwalkaway.It’sbettertoendtheinteractionbeforeanincidentoccursthatmayleadtoastrainintherelationship.A.IguideyouractionB.ItellwhatyouthinkC.ManyscientificresearcherscontinuetorevealtheirsecretsD.AndthencatswerepermittedtoentertheroomwiththeirownersE.So,you’dbetterprepareasmanywaterbowlsasyoucanforyourcatsF.Ifyouhavemultiplecats,maintainseparatedishesandlitterboxesforeachG.However,sometimesyourcatswantyoutoknowthey’reeagertobeleftalone第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WangJibing,afooddeliveryriderlivingandworkinginKunshan,EastChina’sJiangsuprovince.Recently,hehadan41experienceduetothewrongaddressleftbyacustomer.Wang42threebuildingsandclimbed18floorsbeforehefinallymanagedtodeliverthefoodtothecustomer,who43scoldedWangforarrivinglate.Wangwassadand44.Asahusbandandfatherofthreechildren,whoshouldersthemajorityofthefinancialresponsibilityinhisfamily,hehadtoswallowthe45.Onhiswayhomethatday,Wangwrotea46,ManinaHurry,expressinghisfeelings.“Windisbornfromairinahurry.Aknifeisforgedfromthewindinhurry...”hewrote.Sincethen,Wanghasbeenwritingpoems47byhisdailylife,Wang’spoems,simpleyetreal,areseenasatooltoprocesshis48,especiallythepersonalexperiencesservingasinspirationsduringhiswork.Hisheartis49bywritingthepoems,andhehas50themwithhisfriends.In2024,oneofhisfriendspostedManinaHurryonline.Itquickly51andwasviewedforover20milliontimesbothfromhomeandabroad.Hispoemsandstoriesdeeplytouchedmanypeople,whosharedsimilar52andnegativeemotionintheirlives.“Poetryislikea53fromstresstoescapefromchaosandanopportunitytorecordmylife.Whetherit’scopingwithpain,dealingwithstressfulsituations,or54life’sstruggles,poetrymakesmeconfidentandhappy,”saysWang.“Thefeedbackfromthereadersislikethemoonupagainstthesixpenceontheground.Ineverplannedtomakewritingmycareer,eventhoughIhavepublishedtwobooks,”saysWang.“ThosepoemscametomenaturallyandIenjoyedwritingthemverymuch.55thepriorityistolookaftermyfamily,soIwillkeepmyregularjobdeliveringfood.”41.A.immoral B.impossible C.unpleasant D.unsympathetic42.A.searched B.constructed C.inspected D.furnished43.A.joyfully B.truly C.gently D.rudely44.A.pessimistic B.energetic C.frustrated D.enthusiastic45.A.awkwardness B.blame C.compliment D.tolerance46.A.poem B.comment C.agenda D.blog47.A.excerpted B.adapted C.inspired Dposed48.A.routines B.belongings C.characteristics D.emotions49.A.healed B.guaranteed C.assigned D.panicked50.A.drafted B.shared C.negotiated D.recreated51.A.wentblank B.wentabroad C.wentviral D.wentwrong52.A.resolutions B.suggestions C.highlights D.difficulties53.A.stamp B.credit C.company D.escape54.A.submitto B.applyto C.turnto D.leadto55.A.Otherwise B.However C.Moreover D.Therefore其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,theNationalRollerSkatingChampionshipswasheldinLishui,Zhejiang.QinYuqing,amemberofthenationalfreestylerollerskatingteam,gainedan56(impress)triumph,whichmarkedherdebutintheadultdivisionofcompetitiveevents.Dressedinastunningclothesinspiredbythecelestial(天上的)singersanddancers,57(refer)toasFlyingApsaras(飞天仙子),depictedinthemuralsofDunhuang’sMogaoGrottoeslocatedinGansuprovinceinNorthwestChina,Qinfascinatedtheaudiencewithherdazzlingskatingperformance.Bornintheyear2004,thisyoungenthusiastofrollerskatingandtraditionalChineseculturehasalreadysecurednumerous58(victory)incompetitions.Qinbeganherrollerskatingjourneywhenshewasjust6yearsold.Shefelt59indescribablebondtorollerskating,andrecognizingherpassion,herparentsswiftlyenrolledherinthesport.Fromthatmomenton,sheappliedherself60dailypracticewithconsiderableenergy.61(step)ontothecompetitionstageinitiallybroughtaboutnervousnessandmistakesforQin,resultinginsetbacks.Sherecalledamomentwhenshefellinthemiddleofacompetition,experiencingapangof62(embarrass),butquicklyadjustinghermindset.“Failureisokay.63mattersisn’twhetheryoustumble,butwhetheryoustandupagain.”Since2015,Qin64(commit)herselftothepreservationandpromotionofChineseculture.ToensurethattheeleganceofChineseculturewasperfectlydisplayedinrollerskatingcompetitions,Qinhasinvestedalotoftimeandenergy.Shesaid,“Idesiretobemorethanjustarollerskater;IaimtobeanambassadorofChineseculture,upholdingandadvancing65(China)magnificentheritagethroughtheintegrationofrollerskatingandtraditionalaesthetics(美学).”第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是高三学生李华,请你以“MyFavoriteSport”为题给校英文报写一篇短文,向同学们举荐一项体育运动,旨在激发同学们的运动热忱,内容包括:1.运动的名称;2.举荐的理由;3.温馨的提示。留意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavoriteSport其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasfour,myseven-year-oldbrotherreceivedabaseballmitt(手套)forhisbirth-day,whichwasalsowhatIdesperatelywanted.But,backthen,girlsdidn’tplaysports;theyplayedwithdolls.26yearslater,Ihappenedtoseeanoticeinmylocalpaper:“Women’sSlow-PitchSoft-ballLeagueopenssoon.Anyoneinterested,signupattherecreationcenter.”Icutitoutandsetitonthekitchencounter.Wasitevenpossibletoplaybaseball,agameI’dneveractuallyplayedbuthaddreamedofplayinginmyentirelife?Lookingatthatnoticeonmycounter,IthoughtofathousandreasonsIcouldn’tplay.Buttheideaofplayingbaseballstuckinmyheadandwouldn’tgoaway.Finally,Iscrewedupmycourageandsignedup.Dayslater,wordcamethatIcouldbeginpracticeinJamesParkonMondaynight.OnMonday,heartpounding,Iwalkedthroughtheparkfilledwithwomenofallhigh-schoolgirlspracticingatdifferentdiamonds.Iwaitedacoupleofminutesbeforeapproachingthecoach,whoseemedunhappytoseeme,Hehadjustputtogethertopathletesforhisteam,anddidn’twantsomeoldladymessingthingsup.Helookedmeover,whohadnomittbutworeanoldT-shirtandgymshoes.However.Ididn’tcare.Thatveryfirstdaywasquitebitter.Hehadmerunbasesallnightandnevergavemeachancetobatorplaythefield,withtheattempttomakemeshrinkfromdifficulty.ButhehadnoideahowdeterminedIwas,IstillshoweduptoplayinthefollowingMondays,whichclearlysurprisedhim.Finally,hegavein.Duringthelastinningofthelastgameoftheseason,thecoachtoldmetogotocenterfield.Ihadtoborrowamittfromamemberofourteamandusedittocatchanimpossiblyhighball,winningthegameforus.Again,thecoachlookedsurprised.ItneverhithimthatImightbeabletoplay.留意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterthegame,Ireceivedanunexpectedinvitationfromanothercoach.ItturnedoutIdidn’tletmycoachdown.高三英语考试参考答案答案详解第一部分听力1-5CABBC6-10ABBAC11-15BAABA16-20CABCC其次部分阅读第一节21-23DDC24-27BBDD28-31ACDB32-35DBBD其次节36-40CFBDG第三部分语言运用第一节41-45CADCB46-50ACDAB51-55CDDAB【文章大意】本篇是一篇应用文,介绍了一些可以满意青少年对Bristol独特之处的爱好的地方。21.D【解析】微小环节理解题。依据文章中多次提到“yourteens”,“youandyourfamily”可知本篇文章面对的目标读者是有青少年孩子的家长们。22.D【解析】微小环节理解题。依据MARKETFINDS板块的“WithdumplingstoCaribbean-inspiredwraps,StNicholasMarkets,orStNick’stothelocals,hasdeliciouslunchoptions.It’sBristol’soldestmarket,tradingsince1743.Whenyou’refinished,don’tmisstheshopping”可知,在StNicholasMarkets既可以吃饭也可以购物,符合题意,所以选D。23.C【解析】微小环节理解题。依据整个文章的第一句话“Satisfyyourteens”appetitefortheunusualinBristolwithclassicshoppingandimmersiveart.”可知,这篇文章介绍的地点是可以满意青少年对不寻常事物的渴望的,所以会给青少年带来独特的体验。【文章大意】本篇是一篇记叙文,讲解并描述了作者早年坐火车旅行并写旅行书籍的事迹,引发了作者对时代变迁和旅行的思索。24.B【解析】微小环节理解题。依据第一段的“Ihopedmytripwouldn’tsufferalot,thoughitwasobviouslyaleapinthedark.”以及前面的“Ididn’thaveacreditcard.IhadnoideawhereI’dbestayingnorhowlongthistripwouldtake.AndI’dneverwrittenatravelbookbefore.”可知,这次火车旅行和写书的阅历对作者来说都是从未有过的体验,他期望旅途不要遭遇太多(苦难),说明他预料到旅途的辛苦。25.B【解析】微小环节理解题。依据第三段的“Theromanceassociatedwiththesleepingcarcomesfromthefactthatitisextremelyprivate”可知,作者认为sleepingcar特殊隐藏,能供应让人安心的隐私。26.D【解析】微小环节理解题。依据后文的“Alltravelistime-related.Allsuchtripsaresingularandunrepeatable.It’snotjustthatthesteamtrainsofAsiaaregone,butmuchofthepeaceandorderisgone.”可知,作者认为交通方式和旅行本身都随着社会的发展而变更了许多。27.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章中作者在火车旅途过程中收获了许多,并且在多次旅行的对比中体会到了时代变迁。【文章大意】本文是一篇争论文。作者探讨了华蜜的五大组成部分(SPIRE)及三种追求华蜜路上的障碍,并认为间接追求华蜜是最好的方式。28.A【解析】词义揣测题。依据第一自然段第一句“Happiness,asIseeit,comprisesfiveelements:...”可知,在作者看来,华蜜是由五个元素组成……,即华蜜是五大元素的集合或结合。29.C【解析】作者看法推断题。依据其次段其次、三句“Thisisnotagoodorabadthing.Itsimplyis,likethelawofnature.”可知,这不是一件好的或者坏的事情,它只是像自然法则一样。这里作者对影响我们如何度过每一天的生活的想法——以我们认为会让自己感到更欢乐的事情为导向,持有客观中立看法。30.D【解析】微小环节理解题。依据第四自然段“Thesecondbarrierhastodowithequatinghappinesswithsuccess”可知,通向华蜜的其次障碍是将华蜜和成功等同起来,所以A错。依据第三自然段“Thisexpectation,however,preventspeoplefromexperiencinghappinessbecausepainfulemotionsdon’tgoawaybutgrowstrongerwhenwerejectthem.”可知,这种期盼阻挡人们体验华蜜。因为当我们拒绝苦痛情感时,它们不会消逝反而会增加,所以B错。依据第五自然段“Yet,ifIwakeupinthemorninganddecidetopursuehappinessstraight,Iwillbecomelesshappy.”可知,假如我早上醒来并确定干脆追求华蜜,我并没有那么欢乐,所以C错。依据最终一段“pursuingitindirectly—bybreakingitdownintosomethingliketheSPIREelementscancontributetoourwell-being.”可知,间接地追求——把它分解成像SPIRE元素之类的东西——可以有助于实现华蜜,故D正确。31.B【解析】写作意图题。依据最终一段内容,直视阳光会损害自己,然而用棱镜分解同样的阳光,就能看到彩虹的颜色。同样地,干脆追求华蜜也会损害我们,而间接追求,把它分解成像SPIRE元素之类的东西,有助于我们实现华蜜。所以,作者这里提及阳光是为了做类比。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。探讨表明基因在确定你觉得食物是美味还是难吃方面有确定的作用。探讨者们通过大规模的基因组分析,确定了481个与饮食模式和食物偏好相关干脆的基因组区域或位点,包括194个与饮食模式有关的区域和287个特定食物相关的区域。32.D【解析】微小环节理解题。从第一自然段最终一句“Canwetakethenextstepandactuallyshowtheexactpositionoftheregionsinthegenome?”可知,我们能进一步精确定位其在染色体中的区域吗?Cole开展探讨就是要确定确定食物偏好基因在染色体上详细位点。所以,D正确。33.B【解析】主旨大意题。从第三自然段可知,Cole的探讨数据来源于英国生物银行的数据,并通过扫描基因组和分析,锁定了194个与饮食模式有关的区域和287个与水果、奶酪、鱼、茶和酒精等特定食物相关的区域。进一步了解基因是如何影响我们饮食的,可以揭示养分需求或疾病风险的差异。所以,本段主要讲的是探讨的结果及前景。34.B【解析】推理推断题。从第四自然段“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattheyhavesomanydifferentcharacteristicsthatthey’remeasuringinrespecttodiet.”可知,另外一件很棒的事情在于他们考量了饮食许多方面的不同特征。35.D【解析】标题归纳题。依据第一自然段第一句“—andwhatyoueatmaybeencodedinyourDNA.”和其次句“Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgeneticsplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.”可知,你的基因确定了你吃什么东西。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,通过科学探讨结果揭示了三种猫内心的“声音”。36.C本空前一句话通过设问旨在引出本文主要话题,结合全文可知本文通过科学探讨结果介绍三种来自猫内心不同的“声音”,故选C。37.F本段主要围绕“猫不情愿共享”而绽开,本空前作者写道与他人共享食物、水碗和猫砂盆会让猫感到焦虑,而本空后则写道“你的猫照旧还感到焦虑吗?”可知本空应提出一个解决此问题的方法,故选F。38.B本空为小标题,应当用来概括本段的主要内容。本段主要讲了一个试验表明猫是可以读懂它主子内心的情感与想法的,故选B。39.D设空处主要在介绍整个试验过程,由本空后面“百分之七十九的猫会在他们的主子和风扇之间来回看,表明他们想看看这个人是否胆怯 ”可知猫应当是和它们的主子一起被试验,故选D。40.G本空前主要讲了猫更宠爱和与它们亲近的人一起玩耍,而空后面则写明当猫有时候表现出攻击性的迹象时,我们要远离它,故说明此空应是一个转折过渡句,故选G。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一位快递从业人员在经受了送餐途中来自顾客的刁难之后,将平凡的生活写成诗的故事。41.考查形容词用法。依据后文中的“thewrongaddress”以及“scolded”可以看出,他被责骂了。故选C。42.考查动词的用法。依据前文中“thewrongaddress”及后文中“buildings”以及“climbed18floorsbeforefinallymanagedtodeliverthefood”可以看出他四处