初二英语语法全真精讲讲义

初二英语语法真题讲义

历届试题精选

Unit1

1.jack,goodboy!Pleasepasstheglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspaper.

A.youB.meC.himD.her

2.ThismorningIhadeggandabottleofmilkformybreakfast.

A.anB.aC.theD.不填

冠词

不定冠词

用法例句

用于可数名词单数形式前Susanisascientist.

Passmeanorange,please.

不特指某人或某物Aboyislookingforyou.

Weworkfivedaysaweek.

表示“一”的数量，但没有one强WearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.

烈Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.

用于固定词组中Afew,alittle,alotof,amomentago

定冠词

用法例句

特指某人或者某物Showmethephotooftheboy.

双方都知道的事物或人Wherearethenewbooks,Jim?

Theyareonthesmalltable.

上文提过的人或物JiWeilivesonafarm.Thefarmisnotbig.

独一无二Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.

序数词和形容词最高级前Thefirstmonthof(heyearisJanuary.

普通名词构成的专有名词前TheGreatWall

习惯用语Inthemorning

Ontheleft

零冠词

用法例句

专有名词和不可数名词前China

名词已经有定语this,that,my,Thatletterisinherbag.

your,some,any等

复数名词表示一类人或物Myfatherandmotherareteachers.

星期、月份、季节、节日前ItisSundaytoday.

称呼前WhatcolourareMrs.Green'sshoes?

三餐和球类运动前Hewenttoschoolbeforebreakfastthismorning.

3.一Howmanycanyouseeinthefollowingpictures?

—Three.

A.boysB.animalsC.filmsD.buildings

4.Timmygoestoschooleveryday.It's5minutes*walkfromhishometoschool.

A.inabusB.byplaneC.onfootD.byboat

5.Everythingisatnightmarkets.Youdon'tneedalotofmoneytohaveagoodtime.

A.cheapB.badC.tiredD.dear

6.一Excuseme,isthenearestbookshop?

——Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner.

A.howB.whatC.whereD.who

7.Thesign®tellsus.

A.NOSMOKINGB.NOPARKING

C.NOPHOTOSD.NOFOOD

8.一Canyouplayfootball?

—Yes,Ican,Ican'tplayitverywell.

转折关系

A.orB.andC.soD.but

9.Lastmonth,studentshadtohavetheirlessonsbyinternetbecauseofSARS.

A.ontheplaygroundB.athome

C.inthestreetD.nearthehospital

10.Itistodaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?

A.thehottestB.hot

C.hottestD.hotter

最高级要加the,由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加esto

11.Listen!SomeofthegirlsaboutHarryPotter.Let'sjointhem!

A.aretalkingB.talk

C.willtalkD.talked

出现listen,look等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。

12.ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.

A.ThousandB.Thousands

C.ThousandofD.Thousandsof

数字+thousand原形正确

Thousandsof正确，其他形式不正确

13.Ourteacher,MissChen,Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.

A.teachesB.taught

C.willteachD.hadtaught

14.Doyouknowduringthecomingsummerholiday?

A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdo

C.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid

考虑两点问题就能解题：

1.语序：陈述语序

2.时态：看时间状语

15.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Therearenewwordsinit.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

判断标准：

1.Littlefew的区别

2.肯定还是否定

16.1don'tthinkIyouinthatdressbefore.

A.haveseenB.wasseeing

C.sawD.see

17.Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepicturesacamera.

A.asB.forC.likeD.of

18.一Youwantsandwich?

一Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenI'mhungry.

A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother

19.一Don'tyouthinkyoushouldpaintthewall?

一Whowould?

A.seeB.lookC.watchD.notice

20.—Iforgottobringmynotebook.

-.Youcanborrowsomepaperfromme.

A.HelpyourselfB.Pmsorry

C.NoproblemD.Socareless

答案：Unit1BABCACADBDADBCDACBDC

Unit2

1.Thatgirlisnewinourclass.Doyouknowname?

A.herB.sheC.heD.his

2.Look!theresomeapplesinthattree.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

判断条件：

1.倒装真正的主语的单数复数

2.时态

3.——Canyouplaywithayo-yo,Jim?

一Yes,I.It'seasy.

A.mustB.canC.needD.may

Can与may的区别：can表示自身能力，may表示许可

4.Tdlikesomethingtoread.Wouldyoupleasepassmethe?

A.penB.boxC.rulerD.book

5.Thecomputerisveryusefulinourlife,it?

A.isn*tB.wasn'tC.hasn'tD.doesn't

反意疑问句中提问部分助动词和主句要一致

6.一isaticketforthefilmhackerII?

-AboutfortyYuan.

A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften

7.September10this.

A.Women'sDayB.Children'sDay

C.Mid-autumnDayD.Teachers*Day

8.Becareful,youwillfalloffthetree.

A.soB.orC.butD.and

9.—LiLeididverywellintheEnglishexam.

—Oh,yeah!HeisEnglish.

A.weakinB.angrywith

C.goodatD.afraidof

10.Shewillhaveaholidayassoonasshetheworknextweek.

A.finishesB.doesn'tfinish

C.willfinishD.won'tfinish

条件句中一般现在时表示将来时态为考试的考察重点内容

11.Thissecond-handcameraismuchthanthatnewone.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.dearD.dearest

12.一WhereisMr.Greennow?Ihaven'tseenhimforafewdays.

-HeHongKong.

A.hasbeentoB.hadbeento

C.hadgonetoD.hasgoneto

注意：beento在考试中从来没有作为正确选项

13.—Couldyouletmeknowyesterday?

一Becausethetrafficwasheavy.

A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelate

C.whydoyoucomelateD.whyyoucomelate

14.Itstoodarkhere.Pleasethelight.

A.turnbackB.turndown

C.turnonD.turnoff

15.WhichofthefollowingmeansuNoPhotos"?

®®0（S）

ABCD

答案：Unit2ACBDACDBCABDBCA

Unit3

1.Couldyoushowmethewaytothepostoffice?

A.makeB.askC.tellD.want

2.MostoftheAmericanpeoplearefriendly.

A.friendB.luckyC.wellD.kind

选择替代词的时候一定要保证词性一致

3.Shelookedtiredafteralongwalk.

A.seemedB.sawC.watchedD.found

系动词有：

Be动词

keep,remain,stay,lie,stand

seem,appear,look

feel,smell,sound,taste

become,grow,turn,get,

trunout

4.Hisnewshirtistooexpensive.

A.dearB.largeC.longD.cheap

5.1receivedaletterfromoneofmyfriendsinBeijingyesterday.

A.readaletterforB.heardfrom

C.wrotealettertoD.heard

6.Thisrulerismine.isoverthere.

A.SheB.She'sC.HerD.Hers

形容词性物主代词+名词二名词性物主代词

7.Theresomechildrenplayingontheplayground.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

8.WeareallhereLiMingbecauseheisill.

A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.of

Besides是包含关系

Except是不包含关系

9.TheirdaughterisLucy.

A.oldthanB.veryoldthan

C.asolderasD.asoldas

10.makehimdothat.Heistooyoung.

A.Don*tB.NottoC.TonotD.Todon*t

祈使句用don't开头否定

11.1don'thavedresses,butIhaveskirts.

A.any,anyB.some,some

C.any,someD.some,any

12.—IsitEnglishdictionary?

—Yes,anditisusefulone.

A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD,an,an

13.Eatless,you'llgetfat.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

14.1don'tknowtheword.Couldyouhelpmetointhedictionary?

A.lookitB.lookatit

C.lookafteritD.lookitup

15.peoplearefightingagainstSARS.

A.MillionofB.Amillionof

C.MillionsofD.Severalmillions

16.toaskmeforhelp.

A.Whydon*tcomeB.Whynotcome

C.WhynottocomeD.Whytonotcome

17.Haveyoueverheardinterestingstory?

A.soB.suchC.soanD.suchan

18.Youcomeifyoubusytomorrow.

A.notneed,areB.must,willbe

C.needn't,areD.needn't,be

19.一Isyourfatherin?

一No,heforthreehours.

A.wasoutB.hasbeenout

C.wentoutD.hasgoneout

20.1didn'tknowtheycouldpasstheexamornot.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether

答案：Unit3CDAABDBCDACCADCBDCBD

Unit4

1.一DoyouenjoyyourstayinHangzhou?

一Yes.I'vehadwonderfultime.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.一Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!

-Thethebetter.Tmshortofmoney,yousee.

A.cheapB.cheaper

C.expensiveD.moreexpensive

3.——Ifsanicecar.haveyoubeeninit?

—JusttoShanghai.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar

4.一Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?

一It'susedwritinganddrawing.

A.withB.toC.forD.by

Beusedtodoing习惯做某事

Usedtodo过去常常做某事

Beusedtodo被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么

Beusedfordoing被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么

5.一Whereisjack,please?

-Hebeinthereadingroom.

A.canB.needC.wouldD.must

情态动词表示推断为情态动词重点考试内容。

肯定句中might<may<must

否定句中can'tcouldn't

6.一DidyouseeTomattheparty?

-No,hebythetimeIgotthere.

A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft

过去完成时态一定是过去的过去概念。

-----+-------+------+-----9

ABC

过去完成时过去时现在

7.一Alice,youonthephone.

-I'mcoming,thanks.

A.wantB.arewanted

C.arewantingD.havewanted

8.Tracycan'tplaythematchnow.Pleaseinstead.

A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoit

C.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit

9.Myschoolisabouttwentywalkfromhere?

A.minuteB.minutes'C.minute*sD.minutes

10.ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethanpeopleworldwide.

A.twohundredsB.twohundreds'

C.twohundred'sD.twohundred

11.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacherlovedclimbing.

A.whoB.whomC.heD.which

定语从句

WealllikeOldFishthatishandsome.

先行词关系词

关系代词：which,who,whom,whose,that

关系副词：when,why,where

1.先行词指人，用who/whom

(1)who可以做主语、宾语、或者表语，但who之前不能有介词

(2)whom只能做宾语或者表语，但在allof/manyof加先行词时后只能加whom

注意：who.whom做宾语可以省略

2.先行词为物,用which

(1)which可以代单词

(2)which可以代短语

(3)which可以代句子

3.that与which区别

(1)只能用that情况

先行词有人有物

先行词为all,little,few,much,none,thefirst,etc

先行词为不定代词

先行词前修饰词为any,only,every,no,some,much,few,little,thefirst,

thebest,theonly,theon,thevery,theright,thelast

(2)只能用which情况

非限定性定语从句

关系词前有介词

4.whose表示所属关系

(1)whose后加名词

(2)可以代人可以代物

(3)先行词加whose加名词=先行词加名词ofwhich结构

介词+关系代词二关系副词

关系代词后加不完整句

关系副词/介词+关系代词后加完整句

主系表：主系表都有，完整句

主系表缺一个，不完整句

主谓宾：谓语动词为及物动词：主谓宾都有，完整句

主谓宾缺一个，不完整句

谓语动词为不及物动词：主+动词+介词+宾语，完整句

主+动词，完整句

主+动词+介词，不完整句

12.一I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknowitwillarrive?

一Usuallyitcomesby4:00

A.howB.whereC.whenD.what

13.一Thisdresswaslastyear'sstyle.

-Ithinkitstilllooksperfectithasgoneoutthisyear.

A.sothatB.eventhough

C.asifD.eversince

14.一I'vegotanofferinNewYork.

-Oh,!ButPmgoingtomissyou.

A.that'stoobadB.I'msorry

C.IbegyourpardonD.that'sgreat

15.Myworkisdone.Tilberightwithyou.

A.hourafterhourB.nowandthen

C.moreorlessD.moreandmore

答案：Unit4ABDCDCBABDACBDC

Unit5

1.EverydayMr.Hucheckshomeworkandcorrectsthemistakeswemake.

A.hisB.herC.ourD.its

2.—areyougoingtoLondon?

——Byair.

A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why

3.herwayhome,LiuMeihelpedalostchildfindhismother.

A.ByB.InC.AtD.On

4.Letmehavea.Pmsotiredafterthelongwalk.

A.lookB.talkC.restD.swim

5.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamintheend.

A.cameoutB.cametrue

C.cameoverD.cameup

6.Thedumplingstaste.Pleasehelpyourself.

A.badB.so-soC.wellD.delicious

7.Theplanisallright.,itcanbemadebetter.

A.ThenB.HoweverC.AndD.Or

8.JackjumpedthanJiminthelongjump.

A.higherB.fasterC.fartherD.longer

Longjump为跳远，比较时只能用farther

9.Asinglegoodplayercanneverwinateammatch,he?

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.needn't

10.,Chinawillsendupaspaceshipwithpeopleintospace.

A.BeforelongB.Sofar

C.FromthenonD.Longbefore

Beforelong用将来时，表示不久之后

Longbefore用过去时，表示在很久以前

11.Inourschoolseveralstudentsareabletosearchtheinternetforusefulinformation

now.

A.hundredofB.hundredsfor

C.hundredD.hundreds

12.一Whatelsedoyouwant?

—Oh,wedon*tneed.

A.nothingmoreB.somethingmore

C.moreanythingD.anythingmore

13.一Hello!Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?

—I'msorryIcan't.Motherwon'tmetogooutintheevening.

A.letB.allowC.offerD.ask

14.—HowdoyouliketheDVD?

A.It'slikeabookB.It'smadeinHongKong

C.It'sabouttravelD.Ifswonderful

Howdoyoulike问的是评价。

15.Thesepictureswillshowyou.

A.whatdoesourhometownlooklike

B.whatourhometownlookslike

C.howdoesourhometownlooklike

D.howourhometownlookslike

答案：Unit5CADCBDBCAACDBDB

Unit6

1.Haveyouheardfromyouruncle?

A.receivedaletterfromB.gotnewsfrom

C.heardaboutD.heardthevoiceof

2.Weenjoyedourselvesatthepartyyesterday.

A.playedourselvesB.drankourselves

C.hadagoodtimeD.lookedafter

3.Becareful!Acariscomingnear.

A.LookupB.lookout

C.lookforD.Lookat

4.HerfatherjoinedthePartylastyear.

A.enteredB.cameinto

C.becameamemberofD.tookpartin

Joinparty意思为入党，为抽象概念，不能使用A.D选项

5.TheyreachedNewYorkthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.gotB.getto

C.arrivedinD.passed

6.一Willyoupassmetoday'snewspaper?

A.Yes,pleaseB.Hereyouare

C.YouarewelcomeD.Notatall

7.1haveneverreadinterestingbookbefore.

A.soaB.suchaC.soanD.suchan

8.一Dinnerisn'treadyyet.

—Howwillitbeready?

A.soonB.longC.muchD.often

9.TheSmithsChinaforthreeyears.

A.havecomeB.havebeento

C.havebeeninD.havecometo

加段时间状语不能使用非延续动词

10.—I'vegotanewdictionary.

—Howmuchdidyouit?

A.buyB.spendC.payforD.cost

Pay/spend为人做主语

Take/cost为物做主语

Take为花时间

Cost为花钱

11.-MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?

A.No,youcan'tB.I'msorry,heisout

C.I'mMissGaoD.Yes,Iam

电话场景

12.1thinkmathsisdifficultthanEnglish.

A.veryB.muchC.asD.muchmore

13.Yourmotherissleeping.You*dbetter.

A.notwakeupherB.nottowakeupher

C.notwakeherupD.nottowakeherup

You'dbetterdo

You'dbetternotdo

14.YouwillfindusefultolearnevenalittleEnglish.

A.itB.itwasC.thatD.this

考试中find和think用法一■样

只有两种形式正确：

1.Find/thinkitadj.

2.find/thinkthatitisadj.

15.Shanghaiisthelargestcitiesintheworld.

A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.in

16.一Willyoushowmethephotoofyourfamily?

—OK.I'llitheretomorrow.

A.takeB.bringC.carryD.catch

17.YesterdayIwasjusttogooutsomeonetelephonedme.

A.whenB.whileC.asD.that

18.Alltheboyswereverytired,butofthemwouldtakearest.

A.allB.neitherC.anyD.none

19.fineweatheritis!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

感叹句两种形式：

1.What+n

2.How+adj.

20.Hespokeveryfastandverypeopleunderstoodwhathesaid.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

21.Theheavysnowstoppedthemthevillage.

A.fromleaveB.fromleft

C.fromleavingD.leave

Stopfromdoing

Preventfromdoing

22.ThesongstheBeetlessangwereverypopular.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose

23.Doyoustillrememberatthemeeting?

A.thatJimsaidB.whatJimsaid

C.didJimsaidthatD.whatdidJimsaid

24.-MustIleaverightnow?

一No,you.

A.maynotB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

25.1likedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung,.

A.SohewasB.Sowashe

C.SodidheD.Sohedid

答案：Unit6ACBCCBDACCBDCABBADACCABDC

Unit7

1.Apatientiswaitingforthedoctor.

A.vetB.farmerC.sickpersonD.oldperson

2.Inspring,manypeoplefromabroadareinvitedtoYangzhou.

A.wantedB.beggedC.askedD.made

3.Melissaknowthatallalong.

A.alltogetherB.allover

C.atallD.allthetime

4.一Wouldyouliketoseeamoviethisweekend?

一Terrific!I'dloveto.

A.GreatB.SureC.TerribleD.OK

5.Ifyouthinkoftheanswer,pleasetellme.

A.lookforB.thinkabout

C.takecareofD.comeupwith

6.一What'sthetoday?

一It'sJune22.

A.timeB.dayC.dateD.month

提问日期采用句型what'sthedatetoday?

7.finemornings,oldpeoplegettogetheranddoexercisebythelake.

A.OnB.AtC.ToD.In

具体某一天早晨，晚上用介词on

8.AftertheP.E.class,theteacherofferedussomething.

A.drinkB.drinkingC.drunkD.Todrink

9.Thepolicecaughtthemanstolemyhandbag.

A.heB.thatC.whomD.which

10.一Ican'tfindmypen.Canyoulendme?

-Sorry,Pmusingitmyself.

A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours

11.Pardon?Ihearyou.

A.don'tB.didn'tC.can*tD.won't

12.—HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?

一Youhavetopractiseasmuchasyoucan.

A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak

Practicedoing

Giveupdoing

Finishdoing,etc

13.Mostkidsfindinterestingtoplayfootball.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

14.coolitistotakeapicturewithYaoMing!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

15.-TheTVprogrammeisboring.Shallweplaychessinstead?

一Allright.Thatisthanwatchingaboringprogramme.

A.verygoodB.muchgood

C.verybetterD.muchbetter

Much修饰比较级用来加强语气

16.一Ishere?

一No,Bobisillathome.

A.anybodyB.somebody

C.everybodyD.nobody

17.一Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?

-Fdliketobeadoctoryouare.

A.soB.asC.whatD.when

表示象的概念可以用as/like

As加句字，like加名词

18.—Youforgottomakethebed.

一Oh,soIdid.anddoitatonce.

A.I'llgoB.FvegoneC.IgoD.Fmgoing

19.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonlineshesavedalotoftime.

A.sothatB.assoonas

C.nomatterD.suchthat

20.一DoyoumindifItheTVabit?

一Yes,Ido,becauseI'mbusywithmyhomeworknow.

A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff

21.一Waiter,FdlikesomeYangzhouFriedRice.

-Sorry,sir.YangzhouFriedRiceonlyforlunchanddinner.

A.servesB.servedC.isservingD.isserved

22.—YouboughtaniceCD.

一Thankyou.Itdoesn'tmetoomuch.

A.spendB.payC.costD.use

23.一Where'sMr.Zhang?

-HeLondon.

A.hasbeentoB.hasbeen

C.hasgoneD.hasgoneto

24.Everymorning,weareaskedtakenourtemperatures.

A.ifwehaveB.ifhavewe

C.ifwehadD.ifhadwe

25.—FmgoingonatriptoHainanaftertheexam.

一Really?!

A.HaveanicetimeB.Congratulations

C.OKD.It'sniceofyou

答案：Unit7CCDADCADBDBBACDCBAABDCDAA

Unit8

1.Thestoryhappenedtheeveningofaugust2.

A.onB.inC.toD.at

2.Thewomanthechildquicklyandtookhimtohospital.

A.putonB.dressedC.hadnoD.waswearing

3.Mothertoldhersoninthestreet.

A.notplayB.tonotplay

C.doesn'tplayD.nottoplay

Tellsb.todosth.

Tellsb.nottodosth.

4.Hisuncleinthreedays.

A.returnsB.listeningmusic

C.returnedD.willreturn

5.They'regoingtohaveholidaynextmonth.

A.atwoweeksB.two-week

C.atwo-weekD.twoweeks

6.Lucyisinterestedin.

A.listentomusicB.listeningmusic

C.flyingkitesD.readbooks

7.Thereisintoday'snewspaper.

A.nothingnewB.anythingnew

C.newanythingD.newsomething

8.travelerscometovisitourcityeveryyear.

A.HundredofB.Hundredsof

C.FivehundredsD.Hundred

9.JohnbegantostudyFrenchlastSunday..

A.HisbrotherdidsoB.Sodidhisbrother

C.SohisbrotherdidD.Hisbrothersodid

10.MyparentsShandongfortenyears.

A.havebeeninB.havebeento

C.havegonetoD.havebeen

11.Grandpawasill.Wemustadoctor.

A.sendawayB.besentforC.sendforD.sentfor

12.Theyoungmaniscarrythatheavybag.

A.strongenoughtoB.enoughstrongto

C.notstrongenoughD.strongenough

13.ThisTVsetistooloud.Willyouplease?

A.turndownitB.turnitdown

C.totumitdownD.toturndownit

14.WeiHuaranthanHuiFang.

A.muchslowerB.verymoreslowly

C.muchmoreslowlyD.veryslowly

15.DoyouknowanyotherforeignlanguageEnglish?

A.exceptB.butC.besideD.besides

16.—,please?

一Ithinkit'sabout5:30.

A.WhatdayisitB.What'sthedate

C.Where'syourwatchD.What'sthetime

17.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?

A.She'stallB.She'sadoctor

C.She*sverywellD.She*sinanoffice

提问对象为职业

18.一Wouldyoulikeone