导游词开头范文(篇一)

导游词开头范文(篇一)导游词开头范文(篇一)学校有时候会要求学生写导游词，那导游词怎杨写会更好些呢，下面为平遥古城50字导游词范文。

平遥古城50字导游词

平遥古城位于山西省中部平遥县内，始建于西周宣王时期（公元前827年～公元前782年）。

山西平遥被称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”之一，也是*仅有的以整座古城申报世界文化遗产获得成功的两座古城市之一。

平遥古城是*古代城市在明清时期的杰出范例，平遥古城保存了其所有特征。而且，在*历史的发展中，为人们展示了一幅非同寻常的文化、社会、经济及宗教发展的完整画卷。（联合国教科文世界遗产委员会）

平遥古城50字导游词

诸位游客，大家好。

平遥城内的重点民居，系建于公元1840～1911年之间。民居建筑布局严谨，轴线明确，左右对称、主次分明、轮廓起伏，外观封闭，大院深深。精巧的木雕、砖雕和石雕配以浓重乡土气息的剪纸窗花、惟妙惟肖，栩栩如生，集中体现了公元14至19世纪前后汉民族的历史文化特*，对研究这一时期的社会形态、经济结构、*事防御、宗教信仰、传统思想、伦理道德的人类居住形式有重要的参考价值，是迄今汉民族地区保存最完整的古代居民群落。

平遥古城50字导游词

各位游客，大家好，现在马上到了我国历史文化名城平遥了，右前方那高耸的砖墙就是我国现存较为完整的四座古城池之一平遏城。1997年12月3日，

导游词开头范文(篇二)Hello,mynameisQiuHuangxuan,below,Itellyouthezhouzhuang.

Zhouzhuangisanancientwatertown,isChina'sfivea-classtouristarea.Onewentin,andcametoasmalllake,thelakeisthepearlofzhouzhuang,acrossthelakeinthemiddlethereisasmallstonebridge,gotozhouzhuangpearl'sentrance.

,lookingtowatchontheroof,zhouzhuangscenemostinfundus,andagrowingoldhouseinthedistance,eachchannelaroundmyhouse,everyhouseholdvehiclesareboats.

Zhouzhuangconvenientwaterway,theboatcantoeverydoorstep,ospreyandfisherman'sboat,discussingthecharacteristicsoflakewater,fullofancientbuildings,nomodernbuildings.

导游词开头范文(篇三)下面是50字左右的导游词作文，欢迎阅读!

篇一：长城导游词

尊敬的游客，大家好，我是一名小小导游员，我叫李晓宇。今天，由我带着大家游长城，由于长城是世界文化遗产之一，也是国家4a级建筑，游览时请大家保持它的清洁。

篇二：颐和园导游词

各位游客们，早上好!欢迎大家来到我们美丽的颐和园。这颐和园也是《世界文化遗产》之一。我们有三个目的地，它们分别是：“长廊”、“万寿山”和“昆明湖”。

篇三：三峡导游词

大家好!

欢迎大家乘船游览美丽的长*三峡。我叫，是*旅行社的职业导游。今天能为大家服务和导游，我十分高兴和荣幸。希望三峡之旅和我的服务都能给大家留下深刻印象。

篇四：庐山导游词

尊敬的游客，大家好，欢迎大家来到庐山，庐山是著名的世界文化景观遗产，历史悠久，风景秀丽。长久以来被人们冠以历史名山、风景名山、宗教名山、*名山。

篇五：泰山导游词

大家好，欢迎大家来到泰山，泰山位于山东省中部，泰安市之北，海拔1545米，为我国五岳之东岳。泰山雄伟壮丽，历史悠久，文物众多，像一座民族的丰碑，屹立于中华大地。1987年，泰山被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然与文化遗产。

【拓展阅读】导游词作文100字

篇一:*南水乡田野导游词

各位游客们，大家好!欢迎大家来到*南水乡——湖州南浔，很高兴成为大家的导游。我姓颜，大家叫我小颜好了!

导游词开头范文(篇四)thegreatmosqueathuajuelane

themosqueisamajorspotforreligiousactivitiesofovermoslemsinxi’an,likewise,animportantculturalrelicprotectedbytheprovincialpeople’sgovernment.unlikethearabicmosques,withsplendiddomes,theminaretsreachingintotheclouds,thecoulourfulengravedsketcheswithdazzlingpatterns,themosquehereinxi’anpossessesmuchchinesetraditionaltouchinbothitsdesignandartisticoutlook;besidesthestylepeculiartoislamicmosques,thismosquealsoholdscharacteristicsofchinesepavilionswithpaintedbeamsandengravedridgepoles.

however,anyfurtherdiscussionaboutthemosquewillbefutileunlessanythingoftheintroductionofislamintochinaisbroughtup.

islamasareligiousorderwasfoundedintheearlyperiodofthe7thcentury.andwasintroducedtochinainthemid-600s.atthattime,arabianmerchantsandtravelerscametothenorthwestofchinabywayofpersiaandafghanistanandthusestablisheddiplomatic,trade,andmilitarycontactswithchina.inthemeantime,anotherroutesawabatchofseavoyagersthroughbangladeshbayandthemalaccastraittochina’sguangzhou,quanzhou,huangzhou,yangzhouandothercitieswheremanyofthemsettleddownandmarriedthelocalwomenwholatergavebirthtobabieswhothenbecamemoslems.

however,massiveimmigrationofthemoslemstochinadidnottakeplaceuntilaslateastheearlyperiodofthe13thcentury,whengenghiskhan,asaresultofhisexpeditionagainstthewest,hadconqueredvastexpansesoflandstretchingfromcentralasiatoeasterneurope,includingthenorthofiran.manyofthemoslemsintheconqueredareaswerethusforcedtoenlistandlatersettledinchina.

amongtheenlistedmanyweresoldiers,andsomeweresmithsandofficialswhowerecalledthehuipeopleinthehistorybooksontheyuandynasty.thehuipeoplelaterfollowedkublaikhandowntothesouth,helpinghimunifyingchinaandthenestablishtheyuandynasty.inthewakeoftheconquest,islamspreadalloverchinaandmosquesbegantoappeareverywhere.intheyuandynasty,manymoslemsheldpositionsbothinthemilitaryandcivilianorgansofthecountry.andalotofthemoslemstookpartinzhuyuanzhang’suprisingintheearly14thcenturyandmadegreatcontributionstothefoundingofthemingdynasty.therefore,alltheemperorsofthedynastyissuedmandatestoprotectislam,andtosetupmosquesinpraiseofthemoslemsfortheirfeats.intheearly16thcentury,islampredominatedqinghaiontheminoritynationalitiesincludingthehuis,theuygurs,thekazaks,thekirgizes,thetajiks,thetartars,theozbeks,thedongxiangs,thesalarsandthebonans.themoslemsinxi’anaremainlythehuis,beingasmallportionoutofthetenmillioninchina.

themosqueathuajuelaneisthelargestinxi’an,andatthesametime,itisalsooneoftheearliestbuiltonacomparativelylargescale,andwellpreservedmosquesinchina.

accordingto“thesteleonthebuildingofthemosque”,themosqueissaidtobebuiltinthetangdynasty.however,thearchitecturalstyleofthemosquesuggestsapossiblebuildingdatingbacktothemingdynasty.thefourcourtyardsofthemosquecoveranareaofmorethan12,000squaremeters,outofwhichabout4,000areoccupiedbyvariousstructures.thestillintactwoodenfrontmemorialgatewayofthefrontyard,builtattheturnofthe17thcentury,withglazedtilesonthetop,spectacularcornersandupturnedeaves,isabout9metreshigh,andhasahistoryofabout360years.thestonememorialgatewayinthecenterofthesecondcourtyardisflankedwithatailsteleoneithersidewithdragonscarvedoneach,recordingtherepairworkeversincethebuildingofthemosque.onthebackofoneofthestelesareengravedcharactersbythemastercalligraphermifu,“maybuddhismfilltheuniverse”,ontheother,“royal-bestowed”bydongqichang,anothermasterofthesameartofthemingdynasty.theyaretreasuresinchinesecalligraphy.attheentranceofthethirdcourtyardisanimperialbuilthall,wherea“monthtablet”,showingthecalculationofthehuicalendarsinarabic,isstored.itwascompiledbyamaninchargeofthemosquecalledxiaominingintheearlyperiodoftheqingdynasty.athree–storeyedoctagonalwoodenstructurecalled“retrospectiontower”alsostandsinthecenterofthecourtyard,whichhasthesamefunctionastheminaretinislamictemplesinarabiccountries,andwhichisaplacefromwhereordersweresenttocallthemoslemstocometoworship.respectively,onthesouthandnorthwingsofthetower,areareceptionchamberandascripturechamber,bothelegantlylaidout.thefivewoodenhouses,whicharecalled“waterhouses”inthesouthwestsectionofthemosquearetheplacewherethebelieversbathethemselvesbeforetheyattendtheirservices.andinsidethefourthcourtyardthereisastructurecalled“thepavilionofphoenix”,aplacewheretheworshipersusedtowaitfortheservices.thepavilion,infact,isacompoundstructureofthreesmallbuildings.thesix-gabledstructureofthecentralpart,adjoiningthetwothree-gabledbuildingsoneachsidelooksverymuchlikeaflyingphoenix,andhenceitsname.justatthebackofthepavilion,thereisafishpond,beyondwhichisaplatformoccupyinganareaaslargeas700m2.acrossbothendsoftheplatformstandsthe1,300squaremeteredservicehall,holdingoverathousandworshipersatonce.thereareoversixhundredsunkpanelswellasthesunkpanels,aredecoratedwithpatternsofpaintedtrailingplantsandarabicletterings.theimamleadshisgroupofworshipers,whilefacinginthedirectionofmecca,tochantinkoranandtopaytheirreligioushomage.

themoslemsinchinashareverymuchthesamecustomswiththeirbrothersandsisterselsewhereintheworld.theyworshipfivetimesaday:atdawn,atnoon,intheafternoon,atdusk,andatnight.femaleworshipersattendtheirservicesinaseparatedplacefromtheirbrothers,usuallyathome.moslemspayspecialattentiontotheirhealthandseethattheyalwayswearcleanclothes.theyareteetotalersnotonlyofwine,butalsoofporkandanimalbloodforinkoranpigshavebeenmentionedfourtimesasbeing“unclean”.accordingtokoran,amancanhavefourwivesandwomenshouldwearveilswhentheygoout.however,exceptafewplacesinxinjiang,thechinesepractisemonogamyandwomenareveilesswhentheygoout.uponhisdeath,amoslemhastobe“thoroughlycleaned”(thoroughlybathed),hastobeputon“kefan”(tobeshroudedwithapieceofwhitecloth)andhastobeburiedcoffinlessintheground,withanimamrecitingscripturesatthefuneral.

thechineseconstitutionpromulgatesthatfreedomofreligionofeachcitizenandfreedomofpreservingorreforminglocalcustomsforeverynationalityarepermitted.andofcourse,themoslemsinchinaenjoyequalrightswithpeoplesofothernationalitiesandtheirreligiousbeliefsandcustomsarerespectedeverywhereinthecountry.

导游词开头范文(篇五)Ladiesandgentlemen:

ThePalaceMuseumislocatedinthecenterofBeijing.ItisalsoknownastheForbiddenCityintheolddays.ActuallyitwastheimperialpalacefortheemperorsandservedasbothlivingquartersandthevenueofthestateadministrationintheMingandQingdynasties.Itsname,ontheonehand,comesfromancientChineseastronomers'beliefthatGod'sabodeorthePurplePalace,thepivotofthecelestialworld,islocatedinthePoleStar,atthecenteroftheheavens.Hence,astheSonofGod,theemperorshouldliveinthePurpleCity.Ontheotherhand,exceptforpalacemaids,eunuchsandguards,ordinarytheForbiddenCityandthePurpleCity.

Ittook14yearstocompletethemagnificentpalace.Constructionbeganin1406andfinishedin1420.Thefollowingyear,in1421thecapitaloftheMingDynastywasmovedfromNanjingtoBeijing.StartingfromthethirdemperoroftheMingDynastyZhuDitothelastemperoroftheQingDynastyPuYi,altogether24emperorslivedhereforatotalof491years.14ofthenwereMingemperorsand10wereQingemperors.

TheForbiddenCitycoversanareaof72hectareswithatotalfloorspaceofabout163,000squaremeters.Itisrectangularinshape,960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterswidefromeasttowestwitha10-meterhighcitywallsurroundedandencircledbya52meter-widemoat.Ateachcornerofthesurroundingwall,thereisamagnificentwatchtowerwhichwasheavilyguardedintheolddays.

TheForbiddenCitynowconsistsofmorethan90palacesandcourtyards,980buildingswithroomsof8,704.MostofthestructuresintheForbiddenCityweremadeofwoodwithwhitemarble,stoneorbrickfoundations.Thebuildingmaterialswerefrompartsofourcountry.ThetimbercamefromSichuan,Guizhou,Guandxi,HunanandYunnanprovincesinsouthwestChina.ButintheQingDynasty,thetimbersweretransportedfromnortheastChina.Otherconstructionmaterials,includingbrick,stoneandlime,wereusedbybothDynasties.ThegoldenbricksthatpavedthehallsweremanufacturedinSuzhou,refinedbricksusedtobuildthefoundationofhallsweremadeinLinqing,andlimecamefromYizhou.WhitemarblewasprovidedregularlybyFangshanCountyandglazedtilesbySanjiadian.

TheForbiddenCitycanbedividedintotwoparts:theOuterCourtandtheInnerPalace.TheOuterCourtconsistsofthreemainbuildingswheretheemperorsattendedthegrandofrearthreemainbuildingsandthesixeasternpalacesandsixwesternpalaceswheretheemperorusedtohandledailyaffairsandthelivingquartersfortheemperor,empressandimperialconcubinestolivein.

TheForbiddenCityisthebest-preservedimperialpalaceinChinaandthelargestancientpalatialstructureintheworld.In1987itwaslistedastheworldculturalheritagebyUNESCO.

TheMeridianGateisthemainentrancetotheForbiddenCity.ItiscalledMeridianGatebecausetheemperorbelievedthatthemeridianlinewentrightthroughtheForbiddenCityandhisimperialresidencewasthecenterofthewholeuniverse.Itishighwithfivetowersonthetop,soitisalsonicknamesasthe“Five-PhoenixTower.”

TheMeridianGatewastheplacetoannouncethenewlunaryearcalendaronthefirstdayof10thlunarmontheveryyear.LanternswouldalsobehungupontheMeridianGateonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthduringtheMingDynasty,whenalltheofficialswouldhaveafeastintheForbiddenCityandordinarycitizens,whenalltheofficialswouldhaveafastintheForbiddenCityandordinarycitizenswouldgototheMeridianGatetolookatthebeautifullanterns.Whenageneralreturnedfrombattle,theceremonyof“AcceptingCaptivesofWar”washeldhere.The“CourtBeating”alsotookplacehere.

Thegatehasfiveopenings.Thecentralpassagewaywasfortheemperorexclusively.Butapartfromtheemperor,theempresscouldusethecentralpassagewayonthedayoftheimperialweddingceremony.However,afterthepalaceexamination,thefirsttopthreeoutstandingscholarswereallowedtogothroughthecentralgate.Thehigh-rankingcivilandmilitaryofficialswentinthroughthesidegateontheeast.Thetwosmalleronesonbothsidesatthecornerwereforthelowrankingofficials.DuringthePalaceExaminationallthecandidateswentinfromthesetwoside-gatesaccordingtotheoddnumberorevennumber.

导游词开头范文(篇六)Goodmorning!LadiesandGentlemen：TodaywewillgoandvisittheYueluAcademy!YueluAcademyisoneofthefourfamousacademiesinChina,anditwasestablishedbyZhudong,magistrateofTanzhouprefecturein976A.

英文导游词范文(一)huaqingpoolissituatedabout35kilometreseastofthecityofxian.historically,thewesternzhoudynastysawtheconstructionofthelipalaceonthespot....

素有江北鱼米之乡的巢湖市，巢湖旅游资源丰富，人文景观众多，是皖中旅游胜地。本文的内容是巢湖的英文导游词，请看看：巢湖的英文导游词【1】Hello,allofyou,ImWangPing,atourguidefromAnhuitravelagency.Youcancall...

今天就给大家分享两篇国内关于英文的导游词给大家欣赏，希望你们喜欢哦。谢谢欣赏。湖北三峡英文导游词Goodmorning,ladiesandGentlemen,WelcometoChina!WelcometoHubeiProvince!TodayIamverypleasedtoshowyouThree...

导游词的宗旨是通过对旅游景观绘声绘色地讲解、指点、评说，帮助旅游者欣赏景观，以达到游览的最佳效果。下面是关于上海的英文导游词，分享给你们。谢谢支持。...

导游词开头范文(篇七)蓬莱阁景区位于胶东半岛最北端，是国家级重点风景名胜区，景区现有蓬莱阁、戚继光故里、蓬莱水城等20余处景点，每年吸引着数以百万计的游客来此观光旅游。

蓬莱阁景区素有“人间仙境”之称，传说蓬莱、方丈、瀛州是海中的三座仙山为神仙居住之所，亦是秦始皇东寻求药、汉武帝御驾访仙之地。广为流传的“八仙过海”神话传说，便源于此。

蓬莱阁坐落在蓬莱城北濒海的丹崖山巅。丹崖拔海面起，通体赭红，与浩茫的碧水相映，时有云烟缭绕，蓬莱阁高居其上，“仙阁凌空”确是一幅天开的画图。

蓬莱阁以其独特的地理位置和丰富的历史文化内涵，被誉为全国古代四大名楼之一。为双层木结构楼阁建筑，创修于宋嘉佑六年(1061)，建于宋嘉佑六年与滕王阁、岳阳楼、黄鹤楼齐名。它坐北朝南，东、西两侧前方各筑偏房、耳房，对称分布。耳房亦做门厅，有道路联结偏房及登阁石阶。

蓬莱阁是观赏“蓬莱十大景”中“仙阁凌空”、“渔梁歌钓”二景的最佳所在。1982年与水城同被xxx公布为全国重点文物保护单位。蓬莱阁管理处1998年被国家xxx评为“以文补文”先进单位;1999年5月被中华全国总工会授予“全国五一劳动奖状”荣誉称号，9月被中央文明委授予“全国创建精神文明行业先进单位”荣誉称号;20xx年被评为全国首批“4A级旅游区”。20xx年顺利通过ISO9001国际质量管理体系认证;20xx年，又顺利通过ISO14001环境管理体系认证，取得通往国际旅游市场的通行证。

景区荣誉：AAAAA级景区国家重点风景名胜区国家重点文物保护单位

主要特点：世传蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲在海之中，皆神仙所居，人莫能及其处。其言恍惚诡异，多出方士之说，难于取信。而登州所居之邑曰蓬莱，岂非秦汉之君东游以追其迹，意神仙果可求也，蓬莱不得见，而空名其邑曰蓬莱?使后传以为惑。据方士三山之说，大抵草木鸟兽神怪之名，又言仙者宫室伟大，气序和平之状，餐其草木，则可以长生不死。长往之士，莫不欲到其境而脱于无何有之乡。际海而望，翕然注想物外，不惑其说者有矣。

关于山东的导游词精选，供大家参考学习，希望你们喜欢呀，谢谢支持阅读。齐鲁第一古村朱家峪导游词章丘市官庄乡朱家峪村，位于明水城东南五公里处，胡山东北脚下，距省会济南约45公里，从309国道(济王路)，南行2。5公里便到该村。...

微山湖导游词（码头途中）各位游客，我们现在已经离开了县城，正沿着104国道向南驶往微湖码头，从这里到微湖码头约有20公里，行车时间约20分钟。借这段时间，我向大家简要介绍一下我们微山县的一些情况。...

山东岱庙优秀导游词山东，中国古老文化的发祥地之一，这片伟大的土地不仅有名山大川、碧波万顷，而且在漫长的文明历史发展过程中孕育了非常灿烂的文明。山东的名胜古迹、山水风光举不胜举。...

山东大明湖导游词欢迎大家来到泉城明珠大明湖!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下泉城明珠大明湖。...

孟府，位于邹城市南关，亦称“亚圣府”，是孟子嫡裔居住的地方，据有关资料推测为金元时代所建，经过历代重修扩建，孟府现占地六十余亩，前后七进院落，共有楼、堂、阁、室一百多间。...

各位朋友大家好：欢迎您来青岛崂山参观游览。青岛地区大小山峰几十座，崂山则为大自然的神来之笔。崂山风景区总面积446平方公里，其中绕山海崖线长达公里，主峰高1133米，堪称崛地而起，拔海而立。...

有关山东半岛导游词：蓬莱各位朋友，咱们马上就要到达素有“人间仙境”之称的蓬莱了。在此小张先给各位介绍一下蓬莱的概况，蓬莱位于胶东半岛最北端，烟台市西北方向约75公里处，隶属于烟台，北临渤、黄二海，与辽东半岛隔海相望，全市总...

山东抱犊崮国家森林公园属沂蒙山区，是泰沂山脉南部的崮形群体。主要由下古界的下、中寒武系地层组成，该地层主要为碳酸盐岩组成，局部夹砂页岩、砂岩的岩石组合。公园以熊耳山为主体，集双龙大裂谷、溶洞群、龙抓崖、崩塌地质灾害遗迹。...

烟台天崮山矗立于栖霞市西北端的苏家店镇，北临龙口，东衔蓬莱、西眺招远，四市交界。天崮山由五座山峰组成，分别是香炉顶、插旗顶、南崮、鸳鸯峰和观音峰，这也恰与太极五行的金、木、水、火、土相合，这被当地百姓认作是福、禄、寿、喜...

导游词开头范文(篇八)GreetingWords：GoodmorningLadiesandgentlemen,it’ssonicetomeetyouhere.MynameisJo,comefromChinaInternationalTravelAgency,andI’llbeyourguideforthese3daysinHenan.OnbehalfofCITA,welcometoseatedourdriverMrLee,whohasgoodskillsandrichexperienceindriving.DuringyourstayinHenan,wetwowoulddoourutmosttomakeyourstaypleasant！Andyourcooperationwouldbeappreciated！Ifanyrequirementisneeded,pleasejustfeelfreetoletusknow.WewouldbepleasedtohelpyouawonderfulstayinHenan！Thankyou！Nowourcarisdrivingonthexxxexpressway,ittakesaboutthreehourstoourdestination—xxxscenicarea.Duringthisperiodoftime,I’dliketogiveyouabriefintroductionaboutHenanandtheplacewe’regoingtovisit.Henan,oneofthelargestprovinceswithrichesttourismresourcesinChina,hasnumeroustouristattractionsofbothnaturalnessandhumanity,anditishardtonamethemthem,thexxxisoneofthetouristattractionswithwidestpopularityintheworld.Now,let’sfocusonitandtalkitoverindetailandtrytokeepsomeofthemainpointsinmindsincewe’regoingtopayavisittoit.Now,wehavearrivedattheXXXscenicspot,pleaseclosethewindowtightly,carryonyourbelongingsandgetoffthebus.OurcarnumberYuA12345,andmyphonenumberileasebeartheminmind.At12：00pm,we’resupposedtoassemblehere,pleaseholdthetime.

TheShaoLinTempleTheshaolintemplewasfirstcompletedin495,duringthereignofNorthernWeiDynasty.In527,Bodhidharma,thediscipleofSakyamuniofthe28thgenerationcameheretopracticeZencreed.Asitwasconcealedinthethickwoodsoftheshaoshihill,itwasgiventhenameShaolinTemplemeaning“templeinthewoodsofShaoshiHill”.Asyouknow,theshaolintempleiswidelyknownnotonlyforitsancientandmysteriousBuddhistculture,butalsoforitsmartialarts,thatisKungfuinChinese,whichenjoysatraditionofsome2000years.Sothat’sthesaying“ChineseKungfutakingthefirstplaceundertheheaven”and“thebestkungfuoriginatingfromshaolintemple.”Intheyear2000,thetemplesightseeingzonewasdesignatedtobeoneoftheAAAAA—gradetouristattractionsofChinabytheNationalTourismAdministration

Nowwe’restandinginfrontoftheFrontGateHall.Pleaselookupattheplaquehangingabovethelintel,andyou’llfindtheplaquebearsthreeChinesecharacters,ShaolinSi,thenameofthetemple.ThisissaidtobehandwrittenbyEmperorKangxioftheQingDynasty.Thisworkisverypreciousbecausetheemperorrhttp：wrote.Okpleasefollowme.Justnow,wehavevisitedtheFrontGateHall,steles,ginkgos,andtheHalloftheHeavenlyKings,andnow,wearejustintheprincipalhallinthetemple,theHallofMahavira.ThishallisenshrinedwiththreemainBuddhasinthecentralpart.TheyareSakyamuniBuddhasittinginthemiddleandPharmacistBuddhaoftheEasternGlazedWorldandAmitabhaBuddhafromtheWesternParadisesittingonbothsides.Alongthegablewalls,sit18BuddhistArhats,whowereenlightenedBuddhistmonks.OnbothsidesinfrontoftheHallofMahavira,standtheBellTowerandtheDrumTowersymmetrically.Theywererebuiltin1994usedtoreporthoursforthetemple.Normallythebellisusedinthemorning,whilethedrum,intheafternoon,hencethesaying“morningbellandafternoondrum”.

InfrontoftheBellToweristhestelecalled“theSteleofLiShimin”tellingthestoryabouthowthemonksfromtheShaolinTemplerescuedPrinceLiShiminfrombeingpursuedandattackedbyWangShichongduringthelateSuiDynasty.LiShimin,wholaterbecametheEmperoroftheTangDynastywrotetheinscriptionsonthestelepersonally,andleftwithasignatureofShiminonthestele.Okpleasecomewithme,wearegoingtothenexthall.Sonow,thepavilioninfrontofus,notliketheZangjinggeandtheAbbot’sroomswevisitedjustnow,enjoysamovingstory.It’snamedDharma’sPavilionorLixuePavilion,thatis“Standinginthesnow”inEnglish.Itsays：AfterBoddhiDharmacametoChina,manyChineseBuddhistbelieverswantedtobehisfollowers,andShengguangwasthemostprominentofallofthem.HealwaysfollowedhimwheneverandwhereverhewentandservedDharmawithheartandsoul.ButDharmadidn’tagreetoacceptShengguangasadisciple.Shengguangdidn’tloseheartandbecameevenmoresteadfast.Onasnowynight,hebeggedasusualwithBudhidharmaoutside,standingintheknee—highsnow.Themastersetforwardaprerequisite：hewouldnotmeethisdemandunlessitwouldsnowinredflakes.SuddenlyShengguangdrewouttheswordandcutoffhisleftarmandstainedthesnowyground.Bodhidharmawassomovedthathepassedhismantle,almsbowlandmusicalinstrumentsontoShengguangandgavehimaBuddhistnameofHuike.HewasregardedasthesecondfounderoftheZensect.EmperorQianlongwroteaphraseonaplaqueincommemorationAlrighteveryone,nowweareinthelasthall,PiluHall,alsocalledaThousandBuddhaHall.It’salsothelargeststructureoftheShaolinTemple.Thisisjustthehighlightofthesightseeingzone.Sountilnow,thevisitintheShaolinTempleisalmostover.Ithinkyoumayhavesomequestionsaboutthetemple,oryouwanttotakesomephotos.So,pleasedoremember,youhavehalfanhour.Afterhalfanhourwewillgatherinourbus,andmakesureyou’llbethereontime.AndthenwearegoingtothePagodaForest.Thankyouforyourattention！

ThelongmengrottoesAround13kmsouthofLuoyang,therearetwopicturesquehillsconfrontingeachotherwiththeYiRiverflowingnorthwardbetweenthem,connectedbyanarchedstonebridgeresemblinganaturalgatetower.ThisistherightplacenamedLongmen,wherethewell—knownLongmenGrottoesislocated.Thegrottoes,whichearnsthefameofoneoftheThreeTreasureHousesofStoneSculptureinChina,wascreatedover1500yearsage.Itwasfirstknownintheyear493AD,whenEmperorXiaowenmovedhiscapitaltoLuoyangfromDatong,ShannxiProvince,whichmarkedtheinitiationofdevelopmentandexpanseofBuddhisminCentralChina.Itprolongsfor1000metersfromnorthtosouth.Accordingtothestatisticsconductedinrecentyears,thereare2300cavesandnicheswithover100000Buddhistfigures.Inaddition,morethan2800tabletinscriptionsandsome40Buddhistpagodaswerepreservedinoroutofthecaves.

Now,we’vegottothegrottoes.Infrontofyou,hereistheQianxiTemple.ItwasbuiltintheearlyTangDynastyaround640AD.Ithasaltogether7Buddhiststatuesinside,ofwhich,AmitabhaBuddhaissittinginthecentralpartwith2ofhisfavoritedisciples,2Bodhisattvas,and2HeavenlyKings.Pleasecomewithme.NowweareinfrontoftheBinyangCaves.TheBinyangCavesconsistof3largecaves,theNorth,theMiddleandtheSouthcaves.TheMidandtheSouthcaveswerebuiltunderEmperorXuanwuforpracticingthemeritsandvirtuesforhisdiseasedparents,lateEmperorXiaowenandlateEmpressDowagerWenzhao.WhiletheNorthBinyangcavewasaddedforthelateEmperorXuanwubyaeunuchinthepalace.IntheWesternHillofLongmen,thereareseveral“themost”cavestofeastyoureyes.Justnow,wevisitedtheTen—thousandBuddhaCavewith15000Buddhistimages,whichhasthemostBuddhaimages,andtheLotusCavewith2cm—highBuddhaimages,whicharethetiniestBuddhaimages.Andnow,we’vecometoanother“most”,theFengxianTemple.FengxianTemplewasbuiltintheTangDynastyanditisthelargestgrottoinLongmenTemplewithawidthof36metersandalengthof41meters.ThemostimpressivefigureisthestatueofVairocanaBuddhasittingcross—leggedontheeight—squarelotusthrone.Itismetersintotalheightwiththehead4metersinheightandtheearsmetersinlength.AtthesidesofVairocanatherearetwostatuesofVairocanaBuddhasdisciples,KasyapaandAnanda,wearingprudentanddevoutexpressions,nextare2Bodhisattvas,HeavenlyKings,andGreatMenofStrength.Vairocanameansilluminatingallthingsinthesutra.TheBuddhahasawell—filledfigure,asacredandkindlyexpressionandanelegantsmile.ThechiefBuddhagivesyouanimpressionofdignifiedmanner,magnificentlooking,wise,farsightedandkindnature.ThevariousappearancesanddelicatedesignsaretherepresentationsofEmpireTangspowerfulmaterialandspiritualstrengthaswellasthehighcrystallizationofpeopleswisdoms.Lookingaroundtheoverallarrangement,wewouldrathersaythattheFengxianTempleisasceneofagrandimperialcourtthanaspotofBuddhism.Generallyspeaking,theFengxianTempleisthemostmagnificentandartisticamongalltheshrinesoftheTangDynastyaswellasanexampleofsuccessinintegratingpoliticswithBuddhisminancientChina.Okeveryone,nowyoucantakephotoshere.Oryoucanaskquestionsthatyoudon’tunderstand.After15minuteswewillgatherrighthere.Seeyouthen.

YuntaiMountainSituatedinXiuwucounty,Hennanprovince,YuntaiMountainhasedgedontotheChinaNationalNaturalHeritageCandidateListduetoitsuniquegeologicallandforms,richnaturalresourcesandculturalrelics.Itischaracterizedbyitsstructuralcuesta,flyingwaterfallsonfaultedcliffs,quietvalleysandclearasaworldgeopark,itwasoneofthefirstworldgeoparkstobeapprovedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationin2004.Theparkisknownforitsmassivegardeningareas,overhanginghighcliffs,flyingwaterfalls,secludedvalleysandspringwater,withaspringinevery3steps,awaterfallinevery5steps,apondinevery10steps.Coveringanareaof190sqm,thescenicspotiscomposedofmanysightseeingplaces,suchasTanpuGorge,QuanpuGorge,RedStoneGorge,ZifangLake,MacaqueValleyetc.

TheRedStoneCanyon,whichisararecanyonsightinnorthChinawithwaterfalls,lakes,poolsandgullies,ishighlyacclaimedbygardeningexpertsasa“naturalgalleryformountainandrivercollections”becauseofitsgrandandexclusivelandscapes.ThemostsplendidwaterfallinthecanyonistheBailongWaterfall,dividedintothreefalls,measuring30metersinheight.Itlooksasshinyasahugesilverdragon.AgoodplaceforwaterfallwatchingistheHeilong（BlackDragon）Cave,whichisaslongas30meterswithabsolutedarknessinside.Standinginthecave,youhttp：cannotonlyseethemarvelousfallsdashingdownintothedeeppoolsbutalsotheperiloushighstiffs,narrowlyseparatedfromeachotherbyfast—flowinggulliessothattheskyisscarcelyvisible.Thespringwaterflowingdownthecliffssplashesintowaterdropsthatdazzleinthesunlightlikecolorfuldiamonds,lookinglikeauniquepicture