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英语(一)自考题模拟18

(总分100,做题时间90分钟)

第一部分:阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如

果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如

果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。

StudentsandTechnologyintheClassroom

Ilovemyblackberry一it〃smylittleconnectiontothelargerworld

thatcangoanywherewithme.Ialsolovemy**puter,asitholdsall

ofmywritingandthoughts.Despitethisloveoftechnology,Iknow

thattherearetimeswhenIneedtomoveawayfromthesedevices(设

备)and**municatewithothers.

Onoccasion,IteachacoursecalledHistoryMattersforagroupof

highereducationmanagers.Mygoalsfortheclassincludeafull

discussionofhistoricalthemesandideas.BecauseIwantstudentsto

thoroughlystudythematerialandexchangetheirideaswitheach

otherintheclassroom,Ihavearule-nolaptops,iPads,cell

phones,etc.Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass,

someofthemwerenothappy.

Moststudentsassumethatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasant

experiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusingtechnology.There'sa

bitoftruthtothat.SomestudentsassumethatIamanti-technology.

There'snotruthinthatatall.Ilovetechnologyandtrytokeepup

withitsoIcanrelatetomystudents.

TherealreasonwhyIaskstudentstoleavetechnologyatthedooris

thatIthinkthereareveryfewplacesinwhichwecanhavedeep

conversationsandtruly**plexideas.Interruptionsbytechnology

oftenbreakconcentrationandallowfortoomuchdependenceon

outsideinformationforideas.Iwantstudentstodigdeepwithin

themselvesforinspirationandideas.Iwantthemtopusheachother

tothinkdifferentlyandmakeconnectionsbetweenthecourse

materialsandtheclassdiscussion.

I〃vebeenteachingmyhistoryclassinthiswayformanyyearsand

theevaluationsreflectstudentsatisfactionwiththeenvironment

thatIcreate.Studentsrealizethatwithdeepconversationand

challenge,theylearntokeepthecoursematerialbeyondthe

classroom.

I〃mnotsayingthatIwon'teverchangemymindabouttechnologyuse

inmyhistoryclass,butuntilIhearareallygoodreasonforthe

change,I〃mstickingtomyplan.Afewhoursoftechnology-free

dialogueisjusttoosweettogiveup.

ISSSSINGLESEL

1.

Theauthorlovesthetechnologicalproductssuchasblackberryand

laptop.

「ATrue

「BFalse

「CNotGiven

分值:1

答案:A

[考点]事实判断

[解析]题干要求判断作者是否喜欢蓝莓手机、笔记本电脑等高科技产品。文章

第一段讲到作者“lovemyblackberry和“Ialsolovemy**puter”,所

以题干表述是正确的。

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

2.

Face-to-**municationwithothersisbetterthan**wunicationthrough

thosedigitaldevices.

「ATrue

JBFalse

「CNotGiven

分值:1

答案:C

[考点]事实判断

[解析]题干要求判断与人面对面交流是否比通过电子设备进行交流要好。文中

第一段提到了尽管作者喜爱科技,但是“Iknowthattherearetimeswhen

Ineedtomoveawayfromthesedevicesand**municatewithothersv,

意思是“我知道有时我需要远离这些科技设备和他人真正地交流”,但是没有

明确提到面对面的交流就比通过科技设备进行交流要好,所以无法判断题干中

的信息是否正确。________

ISSS_SINGLE_SEI

3.

Intheauthor'sclass,thestudentsareallowedtotakelaptops,

iPads,cellphones,etc.iftheyneedthem.

「ATrue

(BFalse

「CNotGiven

分值:1

答案:B

[考点]细节判断

[解析]题干要求判断在作者的课上学生在需要的时候是否被允许携带笔记本电

脑、iPad、手机等。文中第二段第三句"Ihavearule-nolaptops,ipads,

cellphones,etc.v,意思是“我有一个规定---不能带笔记本电脑、iPad

和手机上课”,这和题干表述正好相反,所以题干表述是错误的。

|SSS_SINGLE_SEI

4.

Mostofthestudentsaredissatisfiedandunhappyabout-hisrulesin

theclass.

「ATrue

'BFalse

「CNotGiven

分值:1

答案:B

[考点]细节判断

[解箱]题干要求判断大部分学生是否对这项规定不满意和不喜欢。第二段最后

一句话提至“Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass,

someofthemwerenothappy”,里面的关键信息是"someofthem”,并不

是“mostofthem",所以题干表述是错误的。

ISSSSINGLESEL

5.

Studentsthinkthereasonsfortherulearethattheauthorhassome

unhappyexperiencesinthepastandheisanti-technology.

「ATrue

(BFalse

「CNotGiven

分值:1

答案:A

[考点]事实判断

[解析]题干要求判断学生是否认为制定这项规定的原因是因为作者以前有过不

愉快的经历,而且他反对科技。文中第三段讲到了学生对作者这项规定的反

应,“Moststudentsassumethatmyreasonsforthisruleinclude

unpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusing

technologyvuSomestudentsassumethatIamanti-technology,,)这

些都是学生自己的想法,并非真正的原因。所以题干表述是正确的。

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

6.

Theauthorisnotanti-technologyandinfactlovestechnologyvery

much.

「ATrue

「BFalse

「CNotGiven

分值:1

答案:A

[考点]细节判断

[解析]题干要求判断作者是否不反对科技并且很喜爱科技。文中第三段最后一

句提到“Ilovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithit",意思是“我喜

爱科技并且努力与它保持同步”,所以题干表述是正确的。

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

7.

Theauthorthinkscellphonesofteninterruptourconcentration

becauseitoftenrings.

「ATrue

3BFalse

「CNotGiven

分值:1

答案:C

评点]事实判断

[解析]题干要求判断作者是否认为手机经常响从而打断了我们的注意力。文中

第四段提到了^Interruptionsbytechnologyoftenbreak

concentration",意思是“科技的打扰经常打断我们的注意力”,但是没有指

出是不是由于手机经常响,所以无法判断题干表述是否正确。

ISSSSINGLESEL

8.

Theteachingexperiencesreflectthatstudentsarenotsosatisfied

withtheenvironmenthecreates.

「ATrue

「BFalse

「CNotGiven

分值:1

答案:B

[考点]事实判断

[解析]题干要求判断作者的教学经历是否反映出学生对他创造的学习环境不满

意。文中第五段第一句话讲到了作者用这种方式教学已经有很多年了,而且

“theevaluationsreflectstudentsatisfactionwiththeenvironment

thatIcreate”,可见学生对这种环境是满意的,所以题干表述是错误的。

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

9.

Theauthorsaidthathewouldneverallowhisstudentstotake

technologicalproductstohisclass.

「ATrue

「BFalse

「CNotGiven

分值:1

答案:B

[考点]细节判断

[解析]题干要求判断作者是否说过他将永远不允许学生携带科技产品上课。文

中最后一段提到了作者今后的打算,但是具体的细节是“untilIheara

reallygoodreasonforthechange,I〃mstickingtomyplan”,意思是

如果有充分理由的话,作者还是会允许学生带科技产品上课的。所以题干表述

是错误的。___________

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

10.

Theauthorthinksthemodernlifeissodependentonthetechnology

andsometechnology-freemomentsareverysweetandprecious.

「ATrue

「BFalse

「CNotGiven

分值:1

答案:A

[考点]细节判断

[解析]题干要求判断作者是否认为现代生活过于依赖科技,远离科技的片刻时

光是否显得非常温馨和宝贵。整篇文章都提到了作者对现代科技产品的看法,

虽然很喜爱,但是它还是影响了人们之间的交流。从最后一段最后一句话“A

fewhoursoftechnology-freedialogueisjusttoosweettogiveup.”

也可以看出来,作者还是希望可以有面对面交流的机会的。所以题干表述是正

确的。

第二部分:阅读选择

阅读下面短文,请从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳

选项。

Sexprejudicesarebasedonandjustifiedbytheideologythat

biologyisdestiny.Accordingtothisideology,basicbiologicaland

psychologicaldifferencesexistbetweenthesexes.Thesedifferences

requireeachsextoplayaseparateroleinsociallife.Womenare

theweakersex一bothphysicallyandemotionally.Thus,theyare

naturallysuitedmuchmoresothanmen,totheperformanceof

domesticduties.Awoman^splace,undernormalcircumstances,is

withintheprotectiveenvironmentofthehome.Naturehasdetermined

thatwomenplaycare-takerroles,suchaswifeandmotherand

homemaker.Ontheotherhandmenarebestsuitedtogooutinto

**petitiveworldofworkandpolitics,whereseriousresponsibilities

mustbetakenon.Menaretobetheproviders;womenandchildrenare

“dependents”.

Theideologyalsoholdsthatwomenwhowishtoworkoutsidethe

householdshouldnaturallyfillthesejobsthatareinlinewiththe

specialcapabilitiesoftheirsex.Itisthusappropriateforwomen,

notmen,tobeemployedasnurses,socialworkers,elementaryschool

teachers,householdhelpers,andclerksandsecretaries.These

positionsaresimplyanextensionofwomerTsdomesticrole.Informal

distinctionsbetween〃women〃swork"and〃men〃swork"inthelabor

force,accordingtotheideology,aresimplyafunctionalreflection

ofthebasicdifferencesbetweenthesexes.

Finally,theideologysuggeststhatnaturehasworkedherwillin

anothersignificantway.Forthehumanspeciestosurviveovertime,

itsmembersmustregularlyreproduce.Thus,womenmust,whetherat

homeorinthelaborforce,makethemostoftheirphysical

appearance.Sogoestheideology.Itis,ofcourse,nottruethat

basicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexes

requireeachtoplaysex-definedrolesinsociallife.Thereisample

evidencethatsexrolesvaryfromsocietytosociety,andthoserole

differencesthatdoexistarelargelylearned.

Butpeopleactuallybelievethatbiologyisdestinyandthatnature

isintendedformenandwomentomakedifferentcontributionsto

society,sex-definedroleswillbeseenastotallyacceptable.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

1.

Women'splace,somepeoplethink,istheprotectiveenvironmentof

thehomebecause.

Awomencanprovidebettercareforthechildren

Bwomenaretooweaktodoanyagriculturalworkatall

Cwomenarebiologicallysuitedtodomesticjobs

Dwomencan**petewithmeninanyfield

分值:2

答案:C

[考点]细节题

[解析]根据文章第一段“Womenaretheweakersex—bothphysicallyand

emotionally.Thus,theyarenaturallysuitedmuchmoresothanmen,

totheperformanceofdomesticduties.Awomanz,splace,undernormal

circumstances,iswithintheprotectiveenvironmentofthehome.“意

思是由于妇女在生理上和心理上都较男性弱,因此她们比男性更适合做家务。

通常在这样的情况下,家庭这个具有保护性的环境就成了妇女的活动空间。因

此选项C正确。___________

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

2.

Accordingtotheauthor,sexroles.

「Aaresoci•allydetermined

Bareemotionallyandphysicallydetermined

Ccanonlybedeterminedbywhateducationpeopletake

Darebiologicallyandpsychologicallydetermined

分值:2

答案:A

[考点]细节题

[解析]根据文章第三段“Itis,ofcourse,nottruethatbasic

biologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexesrequire

eachtoplaysex-definedrolesinsociallife.Thereisample

evidencethatsexrolesvaryfromsocietytosociety,andthoserole

differencesthatdoexistarelargelylearned.意思是不是两性间最基

本的生理和心理差别要求各自在社会生活中扮演不同的角色,有充足的证据表

明性别角色在每个社会都是不同的,性别角色的不同很大程度上是后天习得

的。由此我们可以看出性别角色是由人的社会性决定的,因此选项A正确。

ISSSSINGLESEL

3.

Theauthorpointsoutthattheassignmentsofwomen'srolesinwork

Aaredeterminedbywhattheyarebettersuitedto

Bgrowoutoftheirpositioninsidethehome

'Creflectabasicdifferencebetweenmenandwomen

Daresuitabletothem,butnottomen

分值:2

答案:B

[考点]细节题

[解析]文章第二段中说“Itisthusappropriateforwomen,notmen,to

beemployedasnurses,socialworkers,elementaryschoolteachers,

householdhelpers,andclerksandsecretaries.Thesepositionsare

simplyanextensionofwomen/zsdomesticrole.v意思是妇女受雇做护士、

社会工作者、小学教师和秘书等工作,而这些工作不过是妇女家庭角色的延

伸。选项B说的也正是这个意思。

ISSSSINGLESEL

4.

Theauthorwillprobablyagreewith.

Acertainsociologists^predictionthatwomenarepickingup

moreresponsibilityinthedecadestocome

Bhistorian'sgeneraldenialofwomerTscontributiontowards

humanthoughts

CNietzsche〃scontemplationaboutdifferencebetweensexes

Dentrepreneursfavoringparticularsexwhenhiringemployees

分值:2

答案:A

[考点]推断题

[解善]从全文来看,作者可能会同意一些社会学家预测妇女将在未来社会承担

重要责任的看法。B项在文中未提到,C项尼采的观点更是这个问题上的众矢之

的,只有A项符合文意,因此答案是A。

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

5.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

AThedivisionofsex-definedrolesiscompletelyunacceptable.

BWomen'srolesinworkaretoolimitedatpresent.

「CInonesociety,menmightperformwhatisconsideredwomen'〃s

dutiesbyanother.

DSomeofthewomen'srolesindomesticdutiescannotbetaken

overbymen.

分值:2

答案:A

[考点]推断题

[解析]文章最后作者说,人们相信“natureintendedformenandwomento

makedifferentcontributionstosociety,sex-definedroleswillbe

seenastotallyacceptable.”既然造物主要求男人和女人分别对社会作出不

同的贡献,那么性别角色也就是完全可以接受的了。因此选项A“按性别确定

的角色的划分是完全不能接受的”符合题意,为正确选项。选项B、C、D的内

容都在文章中出现过或暗示过,符合文章的意思,对本题来说不构成正确选

项。

第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子

阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从题后所给的6个选项中

为第①〜⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从题后所给的6个选项中选择5

个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。

TelevisionShows

(DEuropeantelevisionhadtheideaoftakingordinarypeopleand

turningtheminto"stars“byputtingtheminunusualsituation."Big

Brother”(createdinHolland)wasoneofthefirst.Agroupofpeople

werelockedinasmallhousewithcamerasrunning24hoursaday.It

wascalledaz/watchanddial"showbecauseviewersvotebytelephone

todecidewhoshouldleaveorstay.

②〃BigBrother"wasprobablythefirstofthenewrealityshows,but

suchaprogrammehasdeveloped.Manyhavefoundappealbyhavinga

themetothem,butmostarebasedontheprincipleof"survivalof

thefittest"byeliminatingparticipantsastheseriesprogresses.So

wehavethedatingshowswherewinnerseitherpairofforstaytrue

totheirpartnersoutsidetheTVstudio.Thentherearethosethat

testpeople'sabilitiesforspecificjobslikerunningakitchen,

becominganinteriordesigneroratopmodel.

③Criticssaytheseprogrammesarebasicallybadtelevision,but

peoplewatchthem.Sowhyaretheresomanyofthem?Fortheviewer

it〃sanopportunityto"peoplewatch”.It〃snaturaltolikewatching

otherpeople.They'reinteresting.Wecanimaginewhatwewoulddoin

thatsituation.Wegettoknowthecharactersandseethemgrowand

developweekafterweek.Andofcourse,televisionistheperfect

placetowatchpeople.Likethetheatreorcinemawecanlookat

otherpeopleandtheycan〃tlookback.Butwithtelevision,wecan

watchintheprivacyofourownhomes.Wewatch,butwedon'thaveto

admitittoanyone.

(4)TheTVcompanieslikerealityshowsbecausetheyarecheapto

produceandattractyoungerviewers,whichadvertiserslike.Thelast

〃BigBrother"inBritainattractedenormousadvertisingrevenue.They

aren,tdependenton"star"actorswithenormoussalaries.Andyour

actorswon'tgoonstrike.Andwhydopeopleparticipateinthem?

Well,forfameandmoneyofcourse.Inthepast,appearingon

televisionwasn'tforordinarypeople.Youhadtobegoodat

something,likesport,orreadingthenews,oracting.Butnotany

more.

⑤Itseemsthatmostshowsdowellatthebeginningbutthenthe

viewingfiguresbegintofall.Anditvariesfromcountrytocountry

too.Forexample,oneshowhadanadoptedchildtrytoguessthe

identityofherrealfather,andanotherhadafamilyarguingoveran

inheritance.Bothwerecancelledafteroneepisode.Perhapsthe

noveltyhaswornoff.Certainly,realityTVseemstoappealmuchmore

totheyoungeraudience.Andnowtherearesomanyshowsaroundeven

theyounghavebecomemorecritical.Realityshowwillprobably

survive一it〃sjustnolongersoeasytomakeasuccessfulone.

ISSS_FILL

1.

Paragraph①

A.Introductiontonewrealityshows

B.Definitionofz/watchanddial"show

C.Attractionsforproducersandparticipants

D.Critics”**ments

E.Audience'sreactiontorealityTV

F.Currentsituationandfutureofrealityshows

IZJIF

分值:1

B[考点]段落大意综合概括

[解析]第一段的中心句为第一句,即欧洲的电视真人秀节目通过把普通人置于

特殊环境中而使他们成为“明星”,并举了“watchanddial”这个节目为

例。_____________________

ISSS^FILL

2.

Paragraph②

分值:1

A[考点]段落大意综合概括

[解析]第二段中心句为第一句,即“BigBrother”是新真人秀节目的首创

者,但此类节目已经被大大发展了。作者还介绍了真人秀的一些新的内容,选

项A符合本段语意。

SSS_FILL

3.

Paragraph③—

分值:1

E[考点]段落大意综合概括

[解析]第三段写了观众喜欢看这类节目的原因,换句话说,即观众对真人秀节

目的反应。因此选项E符合文意。

SSS_FILL

4.

Paragraph④.

1

分值:1

C[考点]段落大意综合概括

[解析]第四段中作者分别解释了电视台和参与表演者喜欢这类节目的原因。选

项C符合此意。

SSS_FILL

5.

Paragraph⑤

分值:1

F[考点]段落大意综合概括

[解析]第五段第一句是对真人秀类节目现状的概括,最后一句是对其未来的预

测。选项F符合此意。

SSS_FILL

6.

Somepeoplewerelockedinasmallhousewithcamerasbeingon

A.begintofall

B.theirlowcostsandlargenumberofyoungerviewers

C.aspecifictimeinourlives

D.withoutothers"knowing

E.alldaylongwithoutbreak

F.bemoreattractive

Z3

分值:i

E[考点]同义句转换

[解析]第一段第三句"...withcamerasrunning24hoursaday(24小时不

D[考点]同义句转换

[解析]这道题考查对文章内容的理解。在原文第三段最后两句作者提到,在家

中看电视可以拥有私密空间,即使观看了,也无须让别人知道。选项D符合此

B[考点]同义句转换

[解析]根据第四段第一句"...becausetheyarecheaptoproduceand

attractyoungerviewers,whichadvertiserslike”可得出本题答案。

ISSS_FILL

9.

Agreatmanyshowshasagoodbeginningbutthentheviewingfigures

ZJIT

分值:1

A[考点]同义句转换

[解析]第五段第一句”...mostshowsdowellatthebeginningbutthen

theviewingfiguresbegintofall”给出了相关信息。

ISSS_FILL

10.

Totheyoungerviewers,realityTVseemsto.

ZjIF

分值:1

F[考点]同义句转换

[解析]第五段倒数第三句提到“・・・realityTVseemstoappealmuchmore

totheyoungeraudience”(真人秀类节目更能吸引年轻观众)。选项A符合此

意O

亲四部分:填句补文

下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文

内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。

KeeperoftheSpring

Theoldgentlemanhadbeenhiredmanyyearsearlierbyayoungtown

councilmantoclearawaythedebrisfromthepoolsofwaterupinthe

mountaincrevicesthatfedthelovelyspringflowingthroughtheir

town.Withfaithful,silentregularity,hepatrolledthehills,

removedtheleavesandbranches,andwipedawaythesiltthatwould

otherwisehavechokedandcontaminatedthefreshflowofwater.

1Gracefulswansfloatedalongthecrystalclearspring,themill

wheelsofvariousbusinesseslocatednearthewaterturneddayand

night,farmlandswerenaturallyirrigated,andtheviewsfrom

restaurantswerepicturesquebeyonddescription.

Yearspassed.2Astheyreviewedthebudget,oneman〃seyecaughtthe

salarybeingpaidtotheobscurekeeperofthespring.Saidthe

keeperofthepurse,“Whoistheoldman?Whydowekeephimonyear

afteryear?Nooneeverseeshim.Forallweknow;thestrangeranger

ofthehillsisdoingusnogood.Heisn'tnecessaryanylonger./z3

Forseveralweeks,nothingchanged.

Byearlyautumn,thetreesbegantoshedtheirleaves.Smallbranches

snappedoffandfellintothepools,hinderingtherushingflowof

sparklingwater.Oneafternoonsomeonenoticedaslightyellowish-

browntintinthespring.4Withinanotherweek,aslimyfilmcovered

sectionsofthewateralongthebanks,andafoulodorwassoon

detected.Themillwheelsmovedmoreslowly,somefinallygroundtoa

halt.Swansleft,asdidthetourists.5

A.Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuchdarker.

B.Oneeveningthetowncouncilmetforitssemiannualmeeting.

C.Neverbecomediscouragedwiththeseemingsmallnessofyourtask,

job,orlife.

D.Thevillagesoonbecameapopularattractionforvacationers.

E.Clammyfingersofdiseaseandsicknessreacheddeeplyintothe

village.

分值:2

D[考点]举例说明

[解析]本段写了由于老人尽心尽责的努力,小镇风光迤遮,很多人都喜欢这

里。因此应填入表示风光秀丽或人们喜爱这里的句子。

B[考点]时间关系

[解析]通读全段可知,小镇举行了一次会议。本空应填入表示会议开始的句

F[考点]时间关系

[解析]本空应填入表示会议结束或事件结果的句子,即会议一致通过,解雇了

A[考点]前后一致

[解析]本段讲述了老人离开以后小镇发生的变化。变化是从可以看到的环境开

分值:2

E[考点]举例说明

[解析]由于环境的不断恶化最终导致了严重后果。因此本空应填入表示严重后

果的句子,即疾病开始蔓延。

第五部分:填词补文

下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据

短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。

Asisknowntoall,theorganizationandmanagementofwagesand

salariesare**plex.Generallyspeaking,theAccountsDepartmentis1

forcalculationsofpay,whilethePersonnelDepartmentisinterested

indiscussionswiththeemployeesaboutpay.

Ifafirmwantsto2anewwageandsalarystructure,itisessential

thatthefirmshoulddecideona3ofjobevaluationandwaysof

measuringtheperformanceofitsemployees.Inordertobe4,that

newpaystructurewillneedagreementbetweenTradeUnionsand

employers.Injobevaluation,alloftherequirementsofeachjobare

definedinadetailedjobdescription.Eachofthoserequirementsis

givenavalue,usuallyin"points”,whichare5togethertogivea

totalvalueforthejob.Formiddleandhighermanagement,aspecial

methodisusedtoevaluatemanagersontheirknowledgeofthejob,

theirresponsibility,andtheir6tosolveproblems.Becauseofthe

difficulty,inmeasuringmanagementwork,however,jobgradesfor

managersareoftendecidedwithout7toanevaluationsystembasedon

points.

Inattemptingtodesignapaysystem,thePersonnelDepartmentshould

8thevalueofeachjobwiththoseinthejobmarket.9,paymentfor

ajobshouldvarywithanydifferencesinthewaythatthejobis

performed.Whereitissimpletomeasuretheworkdone,asinthe

worksdonewithhands,monetaryencouragementschemesareoften

chosen,butfor10workers,wheremeasurementisdifficult,methods

ofadditionalpaymentsareemployed.

A.compareB.responsibleC.usefulD.added

E.findF.referenceG.indirectH.method

I.successfulJ.NecessarilyK.abilityL.adopt

SSS_FILL

分值:1.5

B[考点]形容词

[解析]原文意思为“会计部门……计算报酬”,选项中的形容词responsible

意思是“负责任的",useful意思是“有用的",indirect意思是“间接

的",successful意思是“成功的",其中indirect不能与for连用,排

除;剩余几项中只有responsible意思符合原句,其他均不符合,故排除。

sssFILL

<1I

分值:L5

L[考点]动词

[解析]本文主题就是采用一种新的工资和薪水制度时需要注意的问题,选项中

的动词原形compare意思是"比较",find意思是“找到",adopt意思是

“采纳”,只有adopt最符合原文意思,故选L。

SSSFILL

,1I

分值:1.5

H[考点]名词

[解析]从原文看,and连接并列结构,所以要填的词应与and后面的ways意

思一致,选项中的名词只有method适合,故选H项method。

SSSFILL

分值:1.5

I[考点]形容词

[解析]上句说新的工资制度需要一套工作评估和衡量雇员表现的方法。这句说

的是新的工资制度执行过程中的问题,劳资双方先期达成一致是薪酬制度成功

的必要条件。形容词useful和successful两者中successful更符合原文意

思。

SSS_FILL

分值:1.5

D[考点]动词

[解析]这个动词的宾语是“分值”,把分值……起来得出总分值t。givea

totalvalue,选项中有**bined,前者指“把……相加”,后者意为“把……

结合在一起“,原文指将分值相加得出总分,故D项added最符合文意。

SSS_FILL

分值:1.5

K[考点]名词

[解析]solveproblem即“解决问题”是经理们应具备的能力,选项中的

capacity与ability都可以表示“能力”;前者强调的是理解的能力和接受事

物的能力,而后者强调实际应用的能力,故不难判断解决问题的能力应该用

abilityo

sssFILL

I

分值:1.5

F[考点]名词

[解析]本句意思是“因为管理工作很难评估,经理的工作得分不需要参照基于

分值的评估系统决定”。withoutreferenceto为固定搭配,意思是“与...

无关”。故选reference。

SSSFILL

8.

分值:L5

A[考点]动词

[解析]原句中出现了thevalueofeachjob即"每种工作的价值”和those

inthejobmarket即“工作市场上的(工作价值)”,说明人事部门通过比较

两种价值来设计工资制度。选项中只有compare表示“比较”,所以A项正

确。

SSSFILL

分值:1.5

J[考点]副词

[解析]本句意思是“报酬要随工作表现各方面的不同而有所改变”,选项中

Necessarily即“必须地”为副词,符合上下文意思,故选J。

SSS_FILL

“I

分值:L5

G[考点]形容词

[解析]前半句中提到一种情况simpletomeasuretheworkdone即“易于评

估的工作”,通常用现金奖励办法;而・・・measurementisdifficult是“难

于评估的”,说明这些工作人员的工作不像手工工作那么直接,因而是间接

的,故选项中只有indirect符合原句的意思。

第六部分:完形补文

下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将

其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌。

DaveBrubeckandHisJazz

“TakeFive”,thesmokyinstrumentalbytheDaveBrubeckQuartet(四重

奏),wasa1(music)milestone-adeceptively(似是而非地)complex

^positionthatintroducesanew,2(adventure)soundtomillionsof

3(listen).InacareerthatspannedalmostofAmericanjazzsince

WorldWarII,Brubeck'scelebrated**binedexotic(异国情调的),4

(challenge)tempos(拍子)withclassicalinfluencestocreate5

(last)standards.

**binedclassicalinfluencesandhisown6(innovate)ontheseminal

1959album"TimeOut"byhisclassicquartet.Itwasthefirstjazz

albumto7(deliberate)exploretimesignaturesoutsidesofthe

standard4/4beator3/4waltztime.Hewasalsothefirstmodern

jazz8(music)picturedonthecoverof"Time"magazine-onNov.8,

1954.

Hisexp

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