2024届云南省红河州开远市七下英语期末预测试题含答案

2024届云南省红河州开远市七下英语期末预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Englandisaverybeautifulcountry.Butit’salsoaplacewithbad___1___—itisoftencloudyandmisty(有雾的)andit___2___alot.Sothedaystheredon’tgetmuch___3___alltheyear.Oneday,aChinesestudent,SunDaming,comesto___4___England.Hewillhaveatwo-week___5___there.Thisstudent’sfamilynameis“Sun”.Itisjustthe___6___astheword“sun”.WhenhegetstoLondon,it’srainy___7___.Damingfindsit’s___8___forhimtoseeasmilingfaceinthestreetbecauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.Now,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfacecomestoDaming.“Please___9___meyourpassport(护照),boy.”thepolicemansays,givingDaminga___10___look.WhenhefindstheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport,thepolicemansuddenly(突然)___11___awarmsmile.Hethinksitisjustliketheword“sun”!“Oh,Mr.Sun!”Youare___12___here!”HesaystotheChinesestudentatonce.“Ithinkitwillbesunny___13___!Becauseyourcomingwill___14___muchsunshinetoourcountry!Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot___15___!”Daminggetsverysurprised.Thenhelaughshappily.1.A.habit B.message C.weather D.problem2.A.rains B.rainy C.raining D.torain3.A.wind B.snow C.cloud D.sunshine4.A.miss B.visit C.study D.arrive5.A.job B.race C.vacation D.festival6.A.same B.small C.funny D.delicious7.A.also B.still C.again D.either8.A.easy B.hard C.scary D.terrible9.A.make B.get C.tell D.show10.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.friendly11.A.puts B.wears C.loses D.misses12.A.cute B.fine C.funny D.welcome13.A.soon B.never C.easily D.sometimes14.A.save B.take C.bring D.follow15.A.run B.stop C.fight D.leave二、阅读理解（40分）2、TimetableofBusesfromNo.1MiddleSchooltoYuSpring(温泉)BusTraveltimeDeparturetime(发车时间)DistanceDeparturefrequency(发车频率)NormalBus40230minutes07:10a.m.—22:20p.m.11kilometers15minutes51030minutes06:20a.m.—22:00p.m.10minutesExpressBusK420minutes06:00a.m.—21:00p.m.30minutesThisisthetimetable(时刻表)ofbusesrunningfromNo.1MiddleSchooltoYuSpring.Whenyouplantotravelbybus,youneedtohaveagoodlookatthetimetable.Usuallybuseswillbenomorethanfiveminuteslatearrivingatorleavingfromabusstop.Formoreinformation,youcanclickContactusandsendusanemail.ThankyouagainforchoosingXinHeBus.1.ThenumberofexpressbusestoYuSpringis________.A.one B.three C.five D.ten2.IfyoucatchthenormalbustoYuSpringat5:30intheafternoon,youmaygetthereat________.A.5:54 B.6:00 C.6:15 D.6:303.Accordingtothetimetable,youcan’ttakeNo.________bustoYuSpring.A.402 B.410 C.510 D.K44.Ifabusislate,youusuallyneedtowaitfor________.A.about5minutes B.about10minutes C.about15minutes D.about20minutes5.Togetmoreinformation,youcan________.A.makeaphonecall B.sendanemailC.askthebusdriver D.visitthebuscompany’soffice3、Summeriscoming.It’sveryhotandeveryonewantstogoswimming.Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.*Swimwithafriend.Alwaysswimwithafriendanddon’tgetintothewaterwhenyouarealone.Whenyouswimtogetherwithyourfriends,youcanhelpeachother.*Takeswimminglessons.Learningsomelife-savingskillscanhelpyousavealife.Youcantakesomeclassesforbeginners.*Knowyourlimit(极限).Swimmingcanbealotoffunandyoumaywanttostayinthewateraslongaspossible.Ifyouarenotagoodswimmeroryouarejustlearningtoswim,don’tgointothedeepwater.Itcanbeverydangerous.*Swiminsafeareas.It’sagoodideatoswimonlyinsafeplaces.Don’tgetintothewaterifthereisa“NoSwimming”sign.Pleaserememberthesetips,enjoyswimmingandhavefun.2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下文章的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.You’dbetternot________alone.2.Ifyoulearnsome________________,theycanhelpyousaveyourlife.3.Whycan’tyougointothedeepwateraccordingtothepassage_______________________________________________________4._______________________________________________________5._______________________________________________________4、HouseofNoodlesTel:325-4267Address:32NorthStreetOpen:7:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Food:noodlesandjuiceSpecials:Muttonandtomatonoodlessmall5yuanBeefandcarrotnoodlesmedium7yuanBreakfastRestaurantTel:325-8266Address:105BridgeRoadOpen:6:00a.m.—11:00a.m.Food:porridge,pancakes,eggs,bread,soupSpecials:Porridgeandpancakes3yuanPorridge,aneggandbread5yuanDessert(甜点)HouseTel:325-7389Address:83LongStreetOpen:10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Food:ice-cream,fruit,juice,greenteaSpecials:Strawberryice-creamsmall3yuanBananaice-creambig6yuan1.HowmanyhoursistheHouseofNoodlesopeneveryday?A.Two. B.Five. C.Ten. D.Fourteen.2.Whatcan’tyouhaveintheBreakfastRestaurant?A.Noodles. B.Porridge. C.Bread. D.Eggs.3.Ifyouhave4yuan,whatcanyoubuy?A.Asmallbowlofmuttonandtomatonoodles. B.Porridgeandpancakes.C.Amediumbowlofbeefandcarrotnoodles. D.Abigbananaice-cream.5、TheForbiddenCitycanalwaystakeitsvisitors’breathaway.Thisyear,theworld’slargestwoodenpalaceismorethan600yearsold!Doyouknowwhomadeit?In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.Nanmu,themostvaluableChinesewood,wasusedtomakehugewoodenpillars（柱子）.Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.Stoneswerealsomovedtothepalace.TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.AsoneofChina’slargestpalaces,theForbiddenCityisamust-seeforallvisitors.1.Whendidworkersfinishbuildingthepalace?A.In1406. B.In1410. C.In1416. D.In1420.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“materials”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A.木头 B.石头 C.材料 D.建筑3.WhydidworkersmovethestonestoBeijinginwinter?A.Becauseworkerscouldfindheavystoneseasily.B.Becauseicyroadshelpedthemmovethestones.C.Becausestonesbecamemuchsmallerandlighter.D.BecausetheEmperoraskedthemtomoveinwinter.4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.Workersweresohappytobuildthepalace. B.Thepalaceisfamousfortheheavystones.C.Winteristhebestseasontovisitthepalace. D.Itwasdifficulttobuildthepalaceatthattime.5.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inahistorytextbook.C.Inabuildingmagazine. D.Inastorybook.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?四、短文填空（10分）7、Pleasebe________________(小心对待)theglassonthetable.Don’tbreak.五、语法填空（10分）8、Lastweekend,Ihadacampingtripwithmyparents.Itwas____1____(cloud).Eachofusbroughtsomethingforthecamping.Mymombroughtsomehamburgers,mydadhadtheblankets(毯)andthecookingtools(工具),andIbroughtalargebowlofbeefnoodlesforbreakfast!Whenwe____2____(get)tothecampingplace,mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.Andwewenttolookforwood(木材).Thenwemadeafiretocookfood.Afterlunch,wetookarest.Andthenintheafternoon,wecaughtbutterflies,lookedforrare(稀有的)plantsinthewoodsandwentboatinginariveralongthehill.Thetimepassed____3____(quick).Wheneveningcame,wespentthenight____4____(take)arestinthetentsatthetopofthemountain.Ifellasleepwhenmyheadtouchedthepillow(枕头)____5____Iwassotired.Thatwasthefirsttimewecamethere.Wehopetovisititagainoneday.六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意义的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

在你的成长过程中，一定有很多让你开心快乐、记忆犹新的事情，如一场聚会、一次旅游等。请以“______MadeMeHappy”为题,谈一件使你快乐的事情。要求：1.请补全题目；2.80词左右；3.文中不能出现真实的学校名称、姓名。_______MadeMeHappy_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个姓孙的学生要访问英国，因为他的姓为汉语拼音的“sun”，与英语中的“sun”正好相同，而英国人就希望有太阳的好天气，所以这位学生很快就通过了海关检查。【1题详解】句意：但它也是一个天气不好的地方——经常多云、有雾，而且经常下雨。habit习惯；message消息；weather天气；problem问题。根据“itisoftencloudyandmisty(有雾的)”可知，此处指天气，故选C。【2题详解】句意：但它也是一个天气不好的地方——经常多云、有雾，而且经常下雨。rains下雨（三单式）；rainy下雨的；raining下雨（现在分词）；torain下雨（不定式）。空处缺少谓语动词，且主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以用rains，故选A。【3题详解】句意：所以那里一年到头都没有多少阳光wind风；snow雪；cloud云；sunshine阳光。上文讲述了英国天气经常多云、有雾，而且经常下雨，所以那里得不到多少阳光，故选D。【4题详解】句意：一天，一个中国学生，孙大明，来访问英国。miss错过；visit访问；study学习；arrive到达。根据“comesto...England.”可知，应是访问英国，故选B。【5题详解】句意：他将在那里度过两个星期的假期。job工作；race赛跑；vacation假期；festival节日。根据“Hewillhaveatwo-week...there”及选项可知，应是有两星期假期，只有vacation符合语境，其他不合句意，故选C。【6题详解】句意：就像“sun”这个词一样。same相同的；small小的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；delicious美味的。thesameas“与……相同”，此处指“Sun”的拼音，与英文单词“sun”一样，故选A。【7题详解】句意：当他到达伦敦时，又下雨了。also也；still仍然；again再，又；either也（用在否定句句末）。上文讲述了英国经常下雨，所以此处指他到伦敦时，又下雨了，故选C。【8题详解】句意：大明发现他很难在街上看到一张笑脸，因为那里的每个人看起来都不开心。easy简单的；hard困难的；scary恐怖的；terrible糟糕的。根据“becauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.”可知，每个人都不开心，所以应是很难看到一张笑脸，故选B。【9题详解】句意：孩子，请出示你的护照。make制造；get得到；tell告诉；show出示。根据“atallEnglishpoliceman”和“...meyourpassport(护照)”可知，应是要求大明出示护照，故选D。【10题详解】句意：冷冷地看了大明一眼。hot炎热的；warm暖和的；cold冷淡的，冷漠的；friendly友好的。根据上文“everyonetherelooksunhappy”和“atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongface”可知，这位警察也不高兴，所以应是冷漠地看了大明一眼，故选C。【11题详解】句意：当他发现护照上的中国名字“Sun”时，警察突然露出了温暖的微笑。puts放置；wears流露，面带（某种表情）；loses失去；misses错过。根据“awarmsmile”可知，此处指面带微笑，故选B。【12题详解】句意：欢迎你来这里！cute可爱的；fine美好的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；welcome受欢迎的。根据“awarmsmile”和“Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot...”可知，此处是表示欢迎他来这里，故选D。【13题详解】句意：我想天很快就会晴了！soon很快；never从不；easily容易地；sometimes有时，间或。根据“Becauseyourcomingwill...muchsunshinetoourcountry”可知，他的姓与单词“sun”一样，警察认为他会带来阳光，所以认为天很快会放晴，故选A。【14题详解】句意：因为你的到来会给我们的国家带来更多的阳光！save节约；take鞋带；bring带来；follow跟随。上文讲到大明的姓“Sun”与单词“sun”一样，所以警察认为他会带来阳光，故选C。【15题详解】句意：请和我们在一起，我们希望你不要离开！run跑；stop停止；fight与……作斗争；leave离开。根据“Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot...”可知，应是希望他不要离开，故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是介绍了从一中到玉泉的巴士时间表。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ExpressBus”可知，快车只有一辆，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“NormalBus”对应的“Traveltime：30minutes”可知，5：30坐上公交车，可能6点到，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bus”对应的内容可知，可以乘坐402，510，K4路公交车，不可以乘坐410路公交车，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usuallybuseswillbenomorethanfiveminuteslatearrivingatorleavingfromabusstop.”可知，公共汽车到达或离开公共汽车站的时间不会超过五分钟，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,youcanclickContactusandsendusanemail.”可知，可以发送邮件获取更多的信息，故选B。3、1.goswimming/swim/getintowater2.life-savingskills3.Becauseitcanbeverydangerous.4.Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.5.如果有“禁止游泳”的标牌，不要下水游泳。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有用的游泳技巧。【1题详解】根据“Alwaysswimwithafriendanddon’tgetintothewaterwhenyouarealone.”（总是和朋友一起游泳，当你一个人的时候不要下水。）可知，你最好不要一个人去游泳，hadbetter(not)dosth为固定搭配，意为“最好（不要）做某事”。故填goswimming/swim/getintowater。【2题详解】根据“Learningsomelife-savingskillscanhelpyousavealife.”（学习一些救生技能可以帮助你挽救生命。）可知，如果你学习一些救生技能，它们可以帮助你挽救你的生命。故填life-savingskills。【3题详解】根据“don’tgointothedeepwater.Itcanbeverydangerous.”（这是非常危险的。）可知，不能进入深水区是因为这是非常危险的。故填Becauseitcanbeverydangerous.【4题详解】根据第一段“Summeriscoming.It’sveryhotandeveryonewantstogoswimming.Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.”（夏天来了。天气很热，每个人都想去游泳。这里有一些对你有用的游泳技巧。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了一些对你有用的游泳技巧，所以本文的主题句是“Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.”。故填Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.【5题详解】Don‘tgetintothewater“不要下水”；if“如果”；thereis“那里有”；a“一个”；NoSwimming“禁止游泳”；sign“指示牌”。故填：如果有“禁止游泳”的标牌，不要下水游泳。4、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是三家餐厅的菜单广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Open:7:00a.m.—9:00p.m.”，可知“HouseofNoodles”这家店的营业时间是早上7点至晚上9点，共计14个小时，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Food:porridge,pancakes,eggs,bread,soup”，可知“BreakfastRestaurant”这家店，提供的食物有：粥、薄煎饼、鸡蛋、面包和汤，但是没有面条，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。选项B“粥和薄煎饼”，根据表格二，可知“Porridgeandpancakes”“3yuan”，所以4元钱够买这个，故选B。5、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的故宫，它是世界上最大的木质宫殿之一，已经有600多年的历史。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.”可知，1406年开始建故宫，14年时间完成，所以故宫在1420年建完，故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.”可知，楠木和石头都属于建筑材料，推测materials意为“材料”，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.”可知，推测出人们在冬天搬石头的原因是因为结冰的道路可以帮助他们搬石头，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.”以及“TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.”可知，在当时建造故宫并不容易，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国的故宫，推测可能在旅游杂志上可以看到，故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.F2.G3.B4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，B购买了一些水果。【1题详解】根据“Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale”可知，下文介绍的是正在售卖的水果，据此推断顾客想买水果。选项F“我想要一些水果”符合情景，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Fiveyuanakilo”以及“I’lltakesixapples”可知，下文紧接着回答水果的单价，然后顾客要了6个苹果，可知此处是询问苹果的价格。选项G“苹果多少钱”符合情景，故选G。【3题详解】根据“Threekilos”可知，下文回答重量，可知此处问的是要买的6个苹果的重量。选项B“它们多重”符合情景，故选B。【4题详解】根据“I’dliketobuysomegrapes”可知，下文介绍的是还要买葡萄，此处应问还要买些什么。选项E“您还想要别的什么东西吗”符合情景，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Thankyou”可知，顾客已买完东西，要结账离开了。选项A“这是钱”符合情景，故选A。四、短文填空（10分）7、①.careful②.with【解析】【详解】句意：请小心桌上的玻璃杯。不要打破。“小心对待”becarefulwith，是固定搭配。故填careful；with。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.cloudy2.got3.quickly4.taking5.because【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的父母去野营的经历。【1题详解】句意：天气多云。根据“Itwas…”可知，此处用形容词作表语，cloudy意为“多云的”。故填cloudy。【2题详解】句意：当我们到达野营地时，我爸爸试图先搭起帐篷。根据“mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式，got意为“到达”。故填got。【3题详解】句意：时间过得很快。根据“Thetimepassed…”可知，此处指的是“时间过得很快”，quickly意为“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。【4题详解】句意：夜幕降临时，我们在山顶的帐篷里休息了一夜。spend+时间doingsth.意为“花时间做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用动词ing形式。故填taking。【5题详解】句意：因为太累了，头一碰到枕头就睡着了。根据“Iwassotired.”可知，此处是前句的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Lastmonth./Itstartedlastmonth./Thecookingclassstartedlastmonth.2.Becausetheydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.3.(Heis)13./(Heis)13yearsold./(Heis)Thirteen./(Heis)Thirteenyea