2024年四川省威远县七年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测试题含答案

2024年四川省威远县七年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Youneedtodoyourhomeworkby________.A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.herself2、Weknowvery_________aboutthe32ndOlympicGames.TheonlynewsisthatJapanesegovernmentwilldotheirbesttoprepareforit.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little3、—HowdoyouwanttogotoShanghai,Dad?—Iwantto________there.A.camp B.stay C.drive D.move4、—Mum,howcanIprotectmynewcomputer?—Let’sputacloth________thecomputer.A.above B.over C.across D.below5、—Hebeintheclassroom，Ithink.—No，hebeintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can；maynot B.must；maynotC.may；mustn’t D.may；can’t6、Hegotupearlyand________breakfastthismorning.A.hadaquick B.hadaquickly C.hasaquick7、—Sandylooksworriedthesedays.Whathappenedtoher?—Well,everyonehasthosedayswhen________goesright.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything8、Timetosaygood-bye.ButIwill________forgetthedayswespenttogether.A.always B.often C.usually D.never9、Thereare________onthedesk.A.threecupsofteas B.threecup C.threecupsoftea D.threeteas10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周六你能来参加我的派对吗？——抱歉，我不行。我不得不照顾我的妹妹。考查动词辨析。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t不行；needn’t不需要。根据“Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.”可知，不得不照顾妹妹，所以不能参加，句中could表示委婉语气，因此应用情态动词can’t表示“不能”。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词和短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词或短语只能使用一次。onemefunnymuchquickHaveyouevertriedgettingafishpedicure(鱼疗)?IrecentlytrieditinWuhan.Therewassomuch____1____!Youjustputyourfeetintoatankofwater,andfishinthewatersuck(吮吸)atthem.At____2____,Iwasafraidtoputmyfeetintothefishtank.Whatifithurt?Butashorttimelater,Ifeltalittlerelaxed,soIslowlyput____3____feetintothewater.Thelittlefish____4____startedsuckingatmyfeet.Ittickled(使……发痒)me,butitdidn’thurt.Afterawhile,Igotusedtothefeelinganddidn’treallyfeelanythingany____5____.Afterthirtyminutes,thepedicurewasover.Myfeetfeltsomuchlighter.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。DragonBoatFestivalis____1____interestingfestivalinChina.Itfalls____2____Thursdaythisyear,whichisonthe____3____dayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunar(农历)calendar.Peoplecelebrate(庆祝)thedaytorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan.Itisastoryaboutapoetfrommorethan2,000yearsago.QuYuan____4____intoariverforhisloveofthecountry.Peoplerowed(划)____5____ontherivertotrytolookforhim.Watchingtheracingisvery____6____.Lotsofpeopleenjoy____7____theraceswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Theboatsarebeautifulandspecial.Theirprows(船头)looklikedragonheads.Theirtails(船尾)looklikedragontails.Ontheboat,somepeoplerowtheboat____8____somepeoplebeatagong(锣)andadrum.Oneof____9____isthehelmsman(舵手).Besides,wealsoeatzongzitocelebratethefestival.Thecustomofeatingzongziisnowpopular____10____NorthandSouthKorea,Japanandmanyothercountries.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.at B.on C.in3.A.fifth B.five C.fifteenth4.A.jumped B.jumps C.jump5.A.boat B.boats C.boats’6.A.excite B.exciting C.excited7.A.watching B.watch C.towatch8.A.so B.and C.but9.A.they B.their C.them10.A.for B.in C.of四、完形填空（10分）13、Iamaplasticbag.Today,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmy____1____Oneday,someboysbought____2____fromasupermarket.Theyputalotoffoodinme.Theyrodetheirbikesandbroughtmetoa____3____.Theyenjoyedthefoodandhadalotoffunthere.____4____theywerenotsocareful(细心的)becausetheyforgotallaboutmewhenthey____5____!Ihadtostayonthebeach.Oneday,itwas____6____—thewindwasverystronganditblewmeintothesea.Iwasinthewaterformanydays.Then,abigfishcameand____7____me.Isawanotherplasticbaginthebigfish.Overthenextfewdays,thefishatemoredifferentthings:ropes(绳子)andallkindsofplastics.Finally,thefishdied(死)andIcamebackontothebeachagain.Someniceschoolchildren____8____meupandputmeintoadustbin(垃圾桶).Ihopeinmynextlife,peoplecanusemecarefully!1.A.job B.home C.life D.dream2.A.it B.me C.him D.them3.A.park B.farm C.beach D.forest4.A.Or B.So C.And D.But5.A.left B.rode C.slept D.fought6.A.sunny B.windy C.cloudy D.snowy7.A.saw B.ate C.told D.taught8.A.got B.woke C.picked D.looked五、阅读理解（30分）14、Mariawashavingabad(糟糕的)day.Sheforgotherlunchinthemorning,andthatwasonlythebeginning.Whenshewentbacktogetherlunch,theschoolbusleftwithouther!Thenherfatherwasangry(生气的).HehadtodriveMariatoschoolandhemightbelateforwork.Afterallthat,Marialeftherlunchinthecar.InEnglishclass,shedidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.Whentheteacheraskedhertoreadastoryandshedidn’treadverywell.Shewassureshewouldgetabadgrade.Shedidnotknowwherehermind(头脑)was!Mariahadtoborrowsomelunchfromherfriends.Theyalllaughed(嘲笑)atherafterhearingherstory.Mariafeltverysad.Intheafternoon,theyplayedbasketballinP.E.class,andMariafellandhurtherarm.Shethoughtthedaywastoobad.Shewantedtocrywhenshegothome.Thenshesawlotsofdeliciousfoodonthetable.Theywererealherfavorites.HermotherwouldliketolistentoMariatellaboutherbadday.“EverythingwillbeOK,”Mariathoughtandsmiled(微笑).根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.HowdidMariagotoschoolinthemorning?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Onfoot.2.WhatdidMariadoinEnglishclass?A.Shereadastory. B.Shedrewapicture.C.ShesanganEnglishsong. D.Shelistenedtotheteachercarefully.3.Whatdoestheword“sad”meaninChinese?A.担心的 B.害怕的 C.伤心的 D.开心的4.HowdidMariafeelwhenshesawhermotherafterschool?A.Veryhot. B.Verycold. C.Verylucky. D.Alittlehappy.5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A.MariagothomeverylateB.MariahurtherarminP.E.classC.MariahadlunchintherestaurantD.MariagotagoodgradeinEnglish15、1.smallcity2.Thebarbecue.3.21.4.Tomakeitmoreconvenient（方便的）fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.5.有些人不得不等好几个小时才能享受烧烤。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤吸引了很多人以及这个城市为了方便游客而做出的努力。【1题详解】根据“ZiboisasmallcityinShandongProvince.”可知淄博是山东省的一个小城市。故填smallcity。【2题详解】根据“Initslocalbarbecue,dinerswrapthegrilledmeat（烤肉）inapancake（煎饼）”可知当地的烧烤吸引了很多人去。故填Thebarbecue.【3题详解】根据“Forexample,thecityhasadded21buslines”可知淄博增加了21条公交线路。故填21.【4题详解】根据“Tomakeitmoreconvenient（方便的）fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.”可知本段主要讲述了为了方便游客，这个城市提供了一些特殊的服务。故填Tomakeitmoreconvenient（方便的）fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.【5题详解】Somepeople“有些人”；haveto“不得不”；waitforhours“等好几个小时”；toenjoyabarbecuemeal“才能享受烧烤”。故填：有些人不得不等好几个小时才能享受烧烤。16、Schoolisapartoflife,notonlyforchildrenbutalsofortheirfamiliesandteachers,too.Dochildrenneedhomework?Theansweris…Whentheylearnsomethingnewatschool,goingoveritathomehelpsthemrememberit.Atmyschool,teachersgiveushomeworkinmathandlanguagearts.Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersimportantinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchstudentsinclassknowandwhoneedsextra(额外的)help.——Pradyun,4LosAngeles,CaliforniaChildrenlearnforhourseverydayatschool.Homeworkisjustthesamethings.Andhomeworkalsotakestimeawayfromactivitieslikesports,hobbies,exercise,andgames.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork,becausetheycankeepchildrenhappyandrelaxed.Sochildrenshouldn’tdoanyhomeworkathome——Isla,3Spokane,WashingtonHomeworkisimportantforstudents,buttheamountofhomework(作业量)atschoolshouldbedifferentfordifferentages.Middleandhighschoolstudentscanhavemorehomework.Atmyschool,Igethomework,butnottoomuch.Myteacherjustletsusremembersomenewwordsathomeandthereisatest(测试)eachweek.Sometimeswehaveoptional(可选择)homeworkforstudentsofdifferentlevels.——IsaacMekee,11Durbam,NorthCarolinaHere’swhyIthinkchildrenshouldhavehomework.Ifyoudidn’tlistencarefullyinclassandcouldn’tanswerthequestion,homeworkisjustagoodway.Itcanletteachersandparentsknowyourproblemandhelpyoutosolve(解决)it.——JolynnXiao,4Cprpus,Christi.Texas1.Whatdoesunderlined“It”(inthefirstbox)referto?A.Somethingnew. B.Mathteacher. C.Extrahelp. D.Homework.2.WhatcankeepchildrenhappyandrelaxedfromIsla?A.Funactivities. B.Schoolwork. C.Atest. D.Happytime.3.WhatcanwelearnfromIsaacMekee?A.Studentsshouldn’thavehomeworkatallB.ThereisatestinIsaac’sschooleveryweek.C.Isaacthinkshishomeworkistoomuchforhim.D.StudentshavethesamehomeworkinIsaac’sclass.4.WhydoesJolynnthinkhomeworkisgood?A.Helpchildrenlistencarefullyinclass. B.Helpparentsandteacherschangeyourhomework.C.Helpchildrenanswerquestionsinclass. D.Helpparentsandteachersknowyourproblem.5.Howmanychildrenthinkchildrenshouldhavehomework?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.六、完成句子（10分）17、Tomhastowearauniformatschool.(改为一般疑问句)________Tom________towearauniformatschool?18、last,did,where,go,you,weekend(?)______________________________________________________________________________19、_________(thousand)ofvisitorscometoChinaeveryyear.20、Mr.Wucooksnicesoup.(改为感叹句)________________________Mr.Wucooks!21、WhenLydiasawapoorgirlcryinginthestreet,she________(decide)tohelpher.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.____1____A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.____2____B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:____3____B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:____4____B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.____5____B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，上周你们学校组织了一场慈善义卖活动（acharitysale）来帮助有困难的儿童。请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向某英文网站投稿，介绍此次活动。TimelastSundaymorningPlaceontheschoolplaygroundItems(物品)forsalemodelplanes,oldtoys,...Activities1.beginat8:00;manyteacherandstudentstakepart2.buythingswithalowerprice3.raise2,000yuanforthechildreninpoorareasFeelings...要求：1.词数：不少于80词，开头已写好，不计入总词数；2.稿件内容必须包括以上要点，活动感受必须写2-3句；3.段落分明，语意通顺，书写规范；4.不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。Atmyschool,wehadacharitysalelastweek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：你需要自己做作业。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。句子主语是you，此处用反身代词yourself。故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们对第32届奥运会知之甚少。唯一的消息就是日本政府将尽全力筹备它。考查代词辨析。afew少许，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；alittle少许，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。此处指代不可数名词，再根据后文“TheonlynewsisthatJapanesegovernmentwilldotheirbesttoprepareforit”，可知应该表否定，故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想怎么去上海，爸爸？——我想开车去。考查动词词义辨析。camp露营；stay停留；drive开车；move移动。根据特殊疑问词How可知，how意为“怎么样”，提问方式，所以drive符合语境，故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要如何保护我的新电脑？——我们可以拿一块布盖着它。考查介词辨析。above在……上，二者不接触；over在……正上方，覆盖；across穿过；below在……下。根据语境可知，是在电脑上盖一块布。故选B。5、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--我认为他可能在教室里。--不，他肯定没有在教室里，我刚才看到他回家了。考查情态动词的用法。must，can(could)，may(maight)可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定······，一定······；can’t，表示否定猜测，肯定不······，另外can(could)，may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能······。根据Ithink，可知把握比较小，根据Isawhimgohomeaminuteago可知第二句把握大，故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上他起得很早，匆匆吃了一顿早餐。考查时态和形容词作定语。由“gotupearly”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，排除C选项；quick“快的”，形容词；quickly“快地”，副词；根据“breakfast”是名词可知，应用形容词quick修饰。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——桑迪这些天看起来很担心。她怎么了？——唉，每个人都有一切不顺利的日子。考查不定代词。everything所有事情；nothing没有什么事情；something某些事情；anything任何事情。根据“Sandylooksworriedthesedays.”可知，下文表示桑迪最近担心的原因。结合“goesright”可知，横线上应是一个否定词，表示没什么进行顺利。故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：该说再见了。但我永远不会忘记我们在一起的日子。考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“Timetosaygood-bye.ButIwill...forgetthedayswespenttogether.”可知，我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的美好时光，故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有三杯茶。考查不可数名词及其数的表达。tea“茶”，不可数名词，可排除A/D选项；cup“杯子”，可数名词，B选项表述错误。故选C。10、IsearchedeverywhereformyEnglishbookanditwasundermynose________.A.allthetime B.allthesame C.atthattime D.atthesametime二、短文填空（10分）11、1.fun2.first3.my4.quickly5.more【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去鱼疗的经历。【1题详解】句意：真有趣！根据空前was及语境并结合给出词汇可知，句子使用了Therebe句型，空缺处应填形容词funny的名词形式fun，故填fun。【2题详解】句意：起初，我害怕把脚放进鱼缸里。atfirst起初，根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填基数词one序数词形式first，故填first。【3题详解】句意：但过了不久，我感到有点放松，于是我慢慢地把脚放进水里。根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填代词的形容词性物主代词my修饰空后名词feet，故填my。【4题详解】句意：小鱼很快开始吮吸我的脚。根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填形容词的副词形式quickly修饰空后动词started,故填quickly。【5题详解】句意：过了一段时间，我习惯了这种感觉，再也没有什么感觉了。not...anymore不再，根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填比较级形式more，故填more。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的端午节及其活动和吃粽子的习俗。【1题详解】句意：端午节在中国是一个有趣的节日。a表示数量“一”(用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；the表示特指；an表示数量“一”(用于元音音素开头的单词前面)。空后的interestingfestival是单数，表泛指，而interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选C。【2题详解】句意：它在今年的星期四，中国农历五月初五。at在(后跟小地点)；on具体某一天；in在(后跟大地点)。根据“Thursdaythisyear”可知，此处应用介词on。故选B。【3题详解】句意：它在今年的星期四，中国农历五月初五。fifth第五；five五；fifteenth第十五。结合空前定冠词the及常识可知，此处是第五。故选A。【4题详解】句意：屈原为了他对祖国的热爱而跳河。jumped过去式；jumps动词第三人称单数；jump原形。根据“Itisastoryaboutapoetfrommorethan2,000yearsago.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故选A。【5题详解】句意：人们在河上划船寻找他。boat单数名词；boats名词复数形式；boats’名词复数形式的所有格。结合主语People可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故选B。【6题详解】句意：观看比赛非常激动人心。excite兴奋；exciting兴奋的(指物)；excited兴奋的(指人)。根据“Watchingtheracing”可知，此处描述活动。故选B。【7题详解】句意：很多人喜欢和家人和朋友一起观看比赛。watching动名词、现在分词；watch原形；towatch动词不定式。这里是：enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，应填动名词形式。故选A。【8题详解】句意：在船上，有些人划着船，有些人敲锣打鼓。so所以；and和；but但是。根据“somepeoplerowtheboat”可知，此处是指船上的一些活动，表示并列关系。故选B。【9题详解】句意：其中一个是舵手。they主格；their他们的；them他们(宾格)。由空后Oneof可知，此处应填代词宾格形式作宾语。故选C。【10题详解】句意：吃粽子的习俗现在在朝鲜、韩国、日本和许多其他国家都很流行。for对于；in在……里；of……的。根据“NorthandSouthKorea,Japanandmanyothercountries.”可知，此处应填介词in。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C【解析】【导语】本文是一只塑料袋的自述，一些男孩把它从超市带到沙滩，遗留在沙滩上，风把它吹到海里，鱼吃了它，鱼死后塑料袋重回岸上，学生把它丢到垃圾桶。【1题详解】句意：今天，我想告诉你一些与我的人生有关的事情。job工作；home家；life一生；dream梦想。根据下文“Ihopeinmynextlife,peoplecanusemecarefully”可知，此处指“我的人生”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：有一天，一些男孩从超市买了我。it它；me我；him他；them他们。根据上文“Iamaplasticbag.Today,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmy...”可知，此处是塑料袋的自述，应用第一人称。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他们骑着自行车把我带到海滩。park公园；farm农场；beach海滩；forest森林。根据下文“Ihadtostayonthebeach”可知，男孩们把塑料袋带到了海滩。故选C。【4题详解】句意：但他们没有那么细心，因为他们离开时把我忘得一干二净。Or或；So所以；And和；But但是。根据“Theyenjoyedthefoodandhadalotoffunthere.”和“theywerenotsocareful(细心的)”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选D。【5题详解】句意：但他们没有那么细心，因他们离开时把我忘得一干二净。left离开；rode骑；slept睡眠；fought打架。根据下文“Ihadtostayonthebeach”可知，男孩们离开了，但没把塑料袋带走。故选A。【6题详解】句意：有一天，风很大，把我吹进了海里。sunny晴朗的；windy多风的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据下文“thewindwasverystrong”可知，那天刮风了。故选B。【7题详解】句意：然后，一条大鱼来吃了我。saw看见；ate吃；told告诉；taught教导。根据下文“Isawanotherplasticbaginthebigfish.”可知，鱼把塑料袋吃进肚子里了，那个塑料袋在鱼的肚子里看见了另一个塑料袋。故选B。【8题详解】句意：一些好学生把我捡起来，扔进垃圾桶里。got得到；woke唤醒；picked挑选；looked看。根据下文“Someniceschoolchildren...meupandputmeintoadustbin”可知，有些好学生把塑料袋捡起来扔进垃圾桶里。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽亚糟糕的一天。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HehadtodriveMariatoschoolandhemightbelateforwork.”可知，父亲开车送玛丽亚去学校，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentheteacheraskedhertoreadastoryandshedidn'treadverywell.”可知，英语课上读了一篇故事，故选A。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theyalllaughed(嘲笑)atherafterhearingherstory.”可知，因为有人嘲笑玛丽亚，因此她觉得伤心，sad意为“伤心的”，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“HermotherwouldliketolistentoMariatellaboutherbadday.“EverythingwillbeOK,”Mariathoughtandsmiled(微笑).”可知，放学后看看妈妈很开心，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mariafellandhurtherarm”可知，玛丽亚在体育课上伤了胳膊，故选B。15、1.smallcity2.Thebarbecue.3.21.4.Tomakeitmoreconvenient（方便的）fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.5.有些人不得不等好几个小时才能享受烧烤。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤吸引了很多人以及这个城市为了方便游客而做出的努力。【1题详解】根据“ZiboisasmallcityinShandongProvince.”可知淄博是山东省的一个小城市。故填smallcity。【2题详解】根据“Initslocalbarbecue,dinerswrapthegrilledmeat（烤肉）inapancake（煎饼）”可知当地的烧烤吸引了很多人去。故填Thebarbecue.【3题详解】根据“Forexample,thecityhasadded21buslines”可知淄博增加了21条公交线路。故填21.【4题详解】根据“Tomakeitmoreconvenient（方便的）fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.”可知本段主要讲述了为了方便游客，这个城市提供了一些特殊的服务。故填Tomakeitmoreconvenient（方便的）fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.【5题详解】Somepeople“有些人”；haveto“不得不”；waitforhours“等好几个小时”；toenjoyabarbecuemeal“才能享受烧烤”。故填：有些人不得不等好几个小时才能享受烧烤。16、1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人对于作业的看法。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersimportantinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchstudentsinclassknowandwhoneedsextra(额外的)help.”可知我们的家庭作业为老师提供了重要信息，它告诉他们班上的学生知道多少，谁需要额外的帮助，故it指代“家庭作业”。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andhomeworkalsotakestimeawayfromactivitieslikesports,hobbies,exercise,andgames.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork,becausetheycankeepchildrenhappyandrelaxed”可知运动、爱好和游戏等这些活动让孩子开心和放松。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myteacherjustletsusremembersomenewwordsathomeandthereisatest(测试)eachweek”可知他们每周有一次测试。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanletteachersandparentsknowyourproblemandhelpyoutosolve(解决)it.”可知它可以让老师和家长知道你的问题，并帮助你解决它。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentheylearnsomethingnewatschool,goingoveritathomehelpsthemrememberit”、“Homeworkisimportantforstudents”以及“Here’swhyIthinkchildrenshouldhavehomework”可知一共有三名学生认为学生应该有作业。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.Does②.have【解析】【详解】句意：在学校Tom必须穿学生服。考查陈述句和一般疑问句的转换。原句的谓语动词has为实义动词的第三人称单数，所以此处一般疑问句应用助动词do的第三人称单数does打头，句首首字母需要大写，后续动词原形，故填Does；have。18、Wheredidyougolastweekend?【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点，可知本题为where引导的特殊疑问句，you是主语，助动词did放在主语之前；go作谓语；lastweekend“上周末”，时间状语，位于句尾。故填Wheredidyougolastweekend“上周末你去哪儿了”。19、Thousands【解析】【详解】句意：每年成千上万的游客来到中国。thousand“千”，其前没有具体数字，应用thousandsof“成千上万，许多”，而空处位于句首，所以首字母应大写，故填Thousands。20、①.What②.nice③.soup【解析】【详解】根据“...Mr.Wucooks!”可知感叹句中心词是不可数名词soup，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故填What；nice；soup。21、decided【解析】【详解】句意：当莉迪亚看到一个可怜的女孩在街上哭泣时，她决定帮助她。decide“决定”，根据“saw”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填decided。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.G【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，两人围绕宇航员展开交谈，并谈论到自己的梦想。【1题详解】根据“Yes,Ialsothinkso.”可知此处是表达一个想法或观点，选项B“我觉得当宇航员很酷。”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.”可知是问对方是否想成为一个宇航员，选项E“你将来想成为一名宇航员吗？”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.”可知是问对方打算怎样成为一名宇航员，选项D“你打算怎样成为一名宇航员？”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.”可知是问对方去哪里上大学，选项C“你打算去哪里上大学？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithm