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2023-2024学年河南省洛阳市洛宁县九年级(上)第一次月考英语试卷听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.(1分)Whendidthemeetingbegin?A.At2:20.B.At2:40.C.At3:00.2.(1分)Howmanyproblemsmaycarscause?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.3.(1分)WhatdoesMarkmean?A.Hereadsbooksquickly.B.It'seasytoreadabookinonemorning.C.Hecanreadalotwhenhe'sinterested.4.(1分)Wherewillthetwospeakershavelunch?A.Onthebeach.B.Atarestaurant.C.Intheopenair.5.(1分)Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theenvironment.B.Themovies.C.Thefamilies.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话或独白读两遍。6.(2分)(1)Wherearetheygoing?A.Toagym.B.Toaclub.C.Toaconcert.(2)Whatcantheyusetomakemodelplanes?A.Paperboxes.B.Oldbottles.C.Oldnewspapers.7.(2分)(1)Howaretheworkingconditionsinthisfactory?A.Veryhot.B.Verydirty.C.Verynoisy.(2)Whatdidthebosssay?A.Toomuchnoisewillmakepeopleboredandmad.B.Hewilldosomethingtocontrolthenoiseassoonaspossible.C.Workingundernoisyconditionsisharmfultopeople'shealth.8.(3分)(1)WheredidLiMei'sfamilyusetolive?A.Inanoldsmallhouse.B.Inanewbighouse.C.Inanewtallbuilding.(2)Howaretheroadsinthevillagenow?A.Wideandclean.B.Narrowanddirty.C.Busyanddangerous.(3)Howdotheyusuallygoshoppingnow?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.9.(3分)(1)HowlonghasthemanbeeninAustralia?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Fortwomonths.C.Fortwoyears.(2)What'stheweatherlikeinAmericatoday?A.Sunnyandwarm.B.Snowyandcold.C.Rainyandcool.(3)WhatwillthemancomebackfornextSunday?A.Forhisbusiness.B.Forhiswife'sbirthday.C.Forameetingaboutthepopulationoftheworld.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10.(5分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(二、阅读理解。11.(10分)Areyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyChildren'sHospital.Youneedtobegoodwithchildren.Yourjobistoplayfungameswithchildren.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek,comeandjoinus!Tel:605﹣968﹣5957Email:Sunnyhospital@yahoo.comAreyouinterestedinrepairing?Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,tohelpolderpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhomes.Ifyouhaveskillsinrepairingandyou'dliketohelptheold,joinusandspendeighthoursamonth.Tel:602﹣752﹣3425Email:HomeLove@hotmial.comCleanbeaches!WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon'twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedhelptocollectandcarryrubbish.Ifyouarefreefortwohoursthisweekend,comeandjoinus!Tel:601﹣200﹣4365E﹣mail:BlueBeach@yahoo.comTeachEnglish!Weneed5volunteerstoworkasEnglishteachersinS.O.SChildren'sVillagethiswinterholiday.YouneedtobegoodatEnglish,andopen﹣mindedwithalovingheart.Ifyoucanspareoneweekthiswinterholiday,joinus!Tel:604﹣368﹣2745E﹣mail:Volneeded@hotmail.com(1)Youaregoodwithchildren,soyoucancallat.A.605﹣968﹣5957B.602﹣752﹣3425C.601﹣200﹣4365D.604﹣368﹣2745(2)Ifyouareinterestedinrepairingthings,youcangoto.A.BlueWaterBeachB.HomeLoveC.SunnyChildren'sHospitalD.S.O.SChildren'sVillage(3)Ifyouwanttovolunteeronthebeachthisweekend,itwilltakeyou.A.onehourB.twohoursC.eighthoursD.tenhours(4)WhatcanyoudoinS.O.SChildren'sVillage?A.Cleanupthebeach.B.Fixupoldthings.C.Playfungames.D.TeachEnglish.(5)WhatcanyoudoinBlueBeach?A.Cleanupthebeach.B.Fixupoldthings.C.Playfungames.D.TeachEnglish.12.(10分)It'simportanttolearnsomethingaboutprotectingourenvironment.Hereisa5Rruleforus:①ReduceIfyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingswisely(明智地).Alargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaper.Ifeveryoneusesalittlepapercarelesslyandthrowsitout,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytoreducethewaste.②ReuseYoushouldalwaysthinkofreusingtheusablethingsbeforethrowingthemaway.Giveyourclothesyoudonotuseortheoneswhicharetoosmalltothepoor.Inafamilyyoumaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.③RecycleBottles,cans(罐子)andpapercaneasilyberecycled.Bydoingso,wesavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,cokecanscanbesenttoafactory,Wheretheyaresmashedflat(压平)andmelted(融化),thenthemetalthingscanbemadefornewcokecans.④RecoverWhenyoubuyaboxofapples,theremaybeafewrotten(腐烂的)apples,andyouhavetwochoices:oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway,oryoucouldcutofftherottenpartsandeatthegoodparts.Inthisway,youarerecoveringtheeatablepartsoffood.⑤RepairIfoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youcanrepairit.Ifyouwanttochangeforbetterones,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldthingsorgivethemtootherpeoplewhocanusethemafterdoingsomerepairing.ItistruethatNorthAmericais"throwaway"society,butthetimetochangeourwayoflifehascomesothatwecanprotectourenvironment.Everyoneofusshouldtryourbest.根据材料内容,选择最佳答案(1)Whatdoesthe"Reduce"rulemainlyrequireustodo?A.Tousethingswisely.B.Tocutdownmanytrees.C.Tousealotofpaper.D.Tothrowawayyouroldclothes.(2)What'stherightorder(顺序)ofrecyclingcokecans?a.collecttheusedcans.b.meltthemc.smashthemflat.d.sendthemtoafactory.A.abedB.adcbC.dbcaD.cabd(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A.Tothrowwastethingsaway.B.Tocoverwastethingswithearth.C.Togetbacktheusefulparts.D.Tothrowthewholethingsaway.(4)Whichisthebestwaytodowithyourbrokentables?.A.ThrowingthemawayB.Repairingthem.C.Sellingthem.D.Puttingthemaway.(5)Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断出)theunderlinedphrasemeans.A.做出B.做好C.有关系D.处理13.(10分)TheYuOpera,isoneofthefivemainoperasinChina.Itisthecountry'sleadinglocaloperawiththelargestnumberofperformers.Initsearlystage,ithadanothernameHenanclapperopera(Henanbangzi).Itwasonlyafterthe1950sthatYuOperabecameitsofficial(官方的)title.YuOperaiswelcomedinHenanandotherprovinces,includingHebei,Shandong,Shanxi,andHubei,makingitoneofthemostpopularoperasinChina.YuOperawasbornattheendoftheMingDynastyandthebeginningoftheQingDynastyinHenanprovince.Inthebeginning,itwasonlyasimpleperformancewithoutanymusicormake﹣up.After1911,YuOperawasperformedinfamousteahousesinthecities,whereitcouldcompetewithBeijingOpera.Later,thereweretroupes(剧团)ofYuOperainChina.So,alargenumberofnewdramaswerecreated,leadingtheYuOperatoanewlevel.Tunes(声调)areimportantforYuOpera.TherisingandfallingvoicesandstrongfeelingsmadeYuOperawell﹣known.ThefourmajortunesoftheYuOperaincludeXiangfuTunewhichisalwaysperformedinKaifeng;YudongTune,likedaroundShangqiu;YuxiTune,localtoLuoyangandShaheTunewhichismostusedalongtheShaheRiver.Besides,intraditionalYuOpera,lotsofbrightcolorsareusedtomakeagreatcomparisonwhichcanclearlyshowthepersonalities(特征)ofthecharacters.YuOperahasalongcolorculturewhichshowsaspecialbeautyandculturalidea.Besidescolors,materialscanalsoshowclearlythepersonalitiesofthecharacters.Theclothesshowtheage,socialpositionandthoughtofthecharacter,sodifferentcharactersweardifferently.(1)WhendidYuOperagetitsofficialtitle?A.Afterthe1950s.B.AttheendoftheHanDynasty.C.AftertheendoftheMingDynasty.D.AtthebeginningoftheQingDynasty.(2)WhichisthecorrectorderofthedevelopmentofYuOpera?①Manynewdramaswerecreated.②Itwasperformedinfamousteahouses.③Itwasasimpleperformancewithoutmusicormake﹣up.A.①②③B.②③①C.①③②D.③②①(3)IfyouareanoperaplayerinLuoyang,whichkindoftuneyoumayuse?A.YuxiTune.B.YudongTune.C.XiangfuTune.D.ShaheTune.(4)WhydodifferentpeopleweardifferentlyinYuOpera?A.Toshowthehobbiesofthecharacters.B.Toexpressthethoughtsofthecharacters.C.Toshowthebeautyofthecharacters.D.Toexpressthefeelingsofthecharacters.(5)Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthetext?A.B.C.D.14.(10分)Peoplehavedifferentkindsofhousesindifferentplaces.Canadahaslowpopulationdensity(密度)sothereisplentyofroomforpeopletoliveinbighouses.Tokyohasveryhighpopulationdensitysopeopleliveinsmallerhousesorinapartmentbuildings.(1)Itdependsonwhetheritisinacityorinthecountrysideandonhowmuchmoneytheyhave.Incountrieswithalotofspace,manypeoplehavegardensandswimmingpoolseveniftheyarenotrich.(2)Theymovearoundalotfindingfreshgrassforanimalsorbetterweather.Thismeanstheyneedtotaketheirhomewiththem!Thesimplestwayofdoingthisiswithatent.InCentralAsia,somepeopleliveinyurts(largeroundtents).Thesehomescanlastformanyyears.(3)InMongoliasomepeopleliveingers,whichareverysimilartoyurts.InAmericasomepeopleliveinmobilehomes.(4)Therearetrailerparks(家庭拖车的停车场)wherepeoplecanparktheirmobilehomes,maybeforanight,ormaybeforyears.Whateveryourhomeislike,bethankfulforit!(5)Homelesspeoplehaveverydifficultlives.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Thesearehomesonwheels.B.Somepeopledon'thavehomes.C.Thesizeofaperson'shomealsodepends.D.Fatherspasstheyurtstheylivedinontotheirsons.E.Someculturesintheworlddonothavefixed(固定的)homes.三、完形填空。先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15.(15分)"She'scoming.Hideitquickly!"Thegirlsquicklyhidasmallboxunderthetableandactedasif(1)hadhappened.WhenMissWang(2)theclassroom,everyonestoodupandgreetedher.Shegavethemasmile.Thegirls(3)thattherewassadnessinhereyes.PoorMissWang!Thestudentswishedwithalltheirheartsthattheycoulddosomethingtohelpher,(4)therewasnothingthattheycoulddo.MissWangtoldthemthatshewould(5)them.Sheexplainedthatshewouldgiveanythingtostayon(继续留下)(6)theirteacher,butshehadnochoice.Herfatherwas(7)ill.Hermotherwastoooldtolookafter(8).Shesimplyhadtoreturntoherhometown.Lookingatthelistofemailaddressesinherhand,shemadeapromise(承诺)thatshewouldkeepintouchwiththem.She(9)thestudentstostudyandplayhardandtoalwaysgivetheirbest.Thenitwastimeforherto(10).Everyoneintheclassroomwasvery(11).Theclassmonitorwalkedovertoherandhandedherthe(12)whichthegirlshadhiddenunderthetable.Withtearsinhereyes,MissWang(13)it."It'sfromourtriptoLaoslastterm.Lookatitand(14)rememberus,"saidthemonitor."Thankyou,"MissWangsaid."I'llframe(给……做框)itand(15)onthewallofmyroom."Thensheleft.(1)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing(2)A.startedwithB.cleanedupC.walkedintoD.lookedfor(3)A.broughtB.explainedC.imaginedD.noticed(4)A.orB.butC.untilD.since(5)A.missB.askC.forgetD.find(6)A.fromB.ofC.asD.without(7)A.normallyB.seriouslyC.mainlyD.especially(8)A.himB.meC.itD.them(9)A.helpedB.orderedC.trainedD.encouraged(10)A.restB.leaveC.teachD.thank(11)A.upsetB.awfulC.angryD.afraid(12)A.bookB.toyC.boxD.photo(13)A.openedB.changedC.threwD.chose(14)A.onlyB.alwaysC.neverD.even(15)A.cheeritupB.callitupC.pickitupD.putitup四、语篇填空。第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。16.(10分)population,increase,information,million,rapid,way,about,each,be,muchImaginethatyouliveinacountrybutitisn'tUnitedStates.Youhavenever(1)totheU.S.Youwanttolearn(2)it.Whatcanyoudo?Therearemany(3)tolearnaboutacountry.YoucanwatchTVorreadmagazinesfromtheU.S.Youcanreadstorieswrittenbypeoplewholivehere.Eachofthesewaysmayhelpyoutoknowapartaboutthecountry,but(4)ofthemwon'thelpyouunderstandwhatthewholecountryislike.Butlookingatthestatistics(数据)mightbeagoodidea.Althoughnumbersseemboringtheycangiveyouplentyof(5).Youcanusetheinformationtogetsomeinterestingconclusions(结论)ofone'sown.Let'stakealookatU.S.(6)statistics.Inthelate1700s,therewereaboutthreemillionpeopleintheUnitedStates.Threemillionisabignumber,butitissmallcompared(比较)withthemorethanthreehundred(7)peopleintheUnitedStatesnow.Lookingattheyearly(每年的)populationstatisticsgivesusmoreinformation.Itshowsthatthepopulationgrewslowlyduringthe1800sandbeganto(8)morequicklyinthelate1800s.Itgrewduringthe1900s,andisstillgoingontoincrease(9).Lookatthefollowingyears,youcanfindmuch(10)interestinginformationattheirwebsite.WhetheryouhaveneverlivedintheUnitedStates,orwhetheryouhavelivedhereallofyourlife,youcanlearnalotaboutthiscountryjustbystudyingitspopulationstatistics.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17.(5分)Chinahasdevelopedrapidly(1)thereformandopening﹣up.MoreandmoreringroadsandsubwayshaveappearedandbuildingsinBeijingarebecomingtallerandbrighter.People'slivingconditions(2)improvedalot.Andtherearemorekindsoffoodandclothestosatisfypeople'sneeds.Childrencanstudynotonlyinmodernschools(3)alsoontheInternet.Peoplecanenjoygoodmedicalcare.What'smore,communicationsarebecomingeasierandquicker﹣peoplecanusetelephones,cellphones,faxmachines(4)theInternet.Beijinghasmaderapidprogressandithasalreadysucceededinhostingthe2008OlympicGames.Ithink(5)isimportanttorememberthepast,liveinthepresentanddreamaboutthefuture.五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。18.(10分)A:Hi,Harry!It'sgreattomeetyouagain.Wherehaveyoubeensofar?B:(1).A:Isee.What'syourplanfortoday?B:I'mgoingtothebookstore.(2)?A:Oh,sorry.Iwentthereyesterday.DoyourememberAnne,ouroldfriendatJuniorHighSchool?B:Wait!(3)?A:Yes,exactly.Shehasn'tchangedmuch.Youknow,shelivesinthiscitynow.B:Didyoumeetherbycoincidence?A:(4).Atfirst,shewasstaring(盯着)atme,andIwasn'tsurethatshewasAnne.B:(5)?A:Yes,Idid.It's1158482810.B:Letmewriteitdown.Iwillcallhersometime.六、书面表达。19.(20分)阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息,以"HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish"为题,根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。写作要求:1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;3)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇:improve提高HowreadingimprovesmyEnglishReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.________
2023-2024学年河南省洛阳市洛宁县九年级(上)第一次月考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.2.3.4.5.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话或独白读两遍。6.7.8.9.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10.二、阅读理解。11.【解答】(1)A细节理解题.根据第一段句子Areyougoodwithchildren?comeandjoinus!Tel:605﹣968﹣5957,可知要打电话:605﹣968﹣5957,故答案是A.(2)B细节理解题.根据第二段句子Areyouinterestedinrepairing?Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,你对修理有兴趣吗?我们建立了一个团体,家庭之爱.可知要加入HomeLove,故答案是B.(3)B细节理解题.根据第三段句子Cleanbeaches!:Ifyouarefreefortwohoursthisweekend,如果你这个周末有两个小时的空闲时间.可知是两个小时,故答案是B.(4)D细节理解题.根据最后一段句子Weneed5volunteerstoworkasEnglishteachersinS.O.SChildren'sVillagethiswinterholiday,我们需要5名志愿者来做英语教师.可知要教英语,故答案是D.(5)A细节理解题.根据第三段句子WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.我们需要强壮的人,可以帮助清理BlueWaterBeach,可清理海滩.故答案是A.12.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingswisely.(如果你想减少垃圾,你应该明智地使用东西。)可知,"减少"的原则主要是要求我们明智地使用东西。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Forexample,cokecanscanbesenttoafactory,Wheretheyaresmashedflat(压平)andmelted(融化),thenthemetalthingscanbemadefornewcokecans.(例如,可乐罐可以被送到工厂,在那里它们被压平和融化,然后这些金属制品就可以制作成新的可乐罐。)可知,循环利用可乐罐的顺序是"收集使用过的可乐罐——送去工厂——压平——融化"。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第五段Whenyoubuyaboxofapples,theremaybeafewrotten(腐烂的)apples,andyouhavetwochoices:oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway,oryoucouldcutofftherottenpartsandeatthegoodparts.Inthisway,youarerecoveringtheeatablepartsoffood.(当你买了一箱苹果,可能会有一些腐烂的苹果,你有两个选择:一是把整箱苹果扔掉,或者你可以把腐烂的部分切掉,吃掉好的部分。通过这种方式,你恢复了食物中可吃的部分。)可知,正确的应该是"恢复有用的部分"。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youcanrepairit.(如果你桌子的一条腿坏了,你可以修理。)可知,处理桌子损坏的腿的最好方式应该是修理它。故选B。(5)词义猜测题。根据第二段peopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities(大城市的人们不知道怎样......垃圾)以及Soitisnecessarytoreducethewaste.(所以减少垃圾是必要的。)可知,大城市的人们不知道怎样处理垃圾,dowith的意思是"处理"。故选D。13.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Itwasonlyafterthe1950sthatYuOperabecameitsofficial(官方的)title.(1950年代以后豫剧才正式定名。)可知,豫剧是1950年代以后正式命名的。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Inthebeginning,itwasonlyasimpleperformancewithoutanymusicormake﹣up.After1911,YuOperawasperformedinfamousteahousesinthecities,whereitcouldcompetewithBeijingOpera.Later,thereweretroupes(剧团)ofYuOperainChina.So,alargenumberofnewdramaswerecreated,leadingtheYuOperatoanewlevel.(起初,它只是一个简单的表演,没有任何音乐和化妆。1911年后,豫剧在城市里的著名茶馆里表演,在那里它可以与京剧竞争。后来,中国出现了豫剧剧团。因此,大量的新剧被创造出来,使豫剧达到了一个新的水平。)可知,豫剧发展的正确顺序是③这是一场简单的表演,没有音乐,也没有化妆;②它是在著名的茶馆里表演的;①创作了许多新剧。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段likedaroundShangqiu;YuxiTune,localtoLuoyangandShaheTunewhichismostusedalongtheShaheRiver.(喜欢商丘一带洛阳本地的玉溪腔和沿沙河最常用的沙河腔)可知,如果我是洛阳的一名歌剧演员,可以用玉溪腔曲调。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Theclothesshowtheage,socialpositionandthoughtofthecharacter,sodifferentcharactersweardifferently.(衣服显示了人物的年龄、社会地位和思想,所以不同的人物穿着不同。)可知,不同的人在豫剧中穿着不同是为了表达人物的思想。故选B。(5)篇章结构题。根据文章第一段总的介绍了豫剧,第二段介绍了豫剧的发展,第三段介绍了豫剧的音调和第四段介绍了豫剧的服装色彩文化,可知,以下选项C是文章的结构,为总分结构。故选C。14.【解答】(1)细节推理题.根据下文Itdependsonwhetheritisinacityorinthecountrysideandonhowmuchmoneytheyhave.(这取决于是在城市还是在农村,以及他们有多少钱。)可知此句介绍了一个人房子大小和居住环境等条件有关。故"一个人家的大小也取决于此。"符合语境,故选C。(2)细节推理题。根据下文Theymovearoundalotfindingfreshgrassforanimalsorbetterweather.Thismeanstheyneedtotaketheirhomewiththem!Thesimplestwayofdoingthisiswithatent.(他们四处走动,为动物寻找新鲜的草,或者更好的天气.这意味着他们需要带着他们回家!最简单的方法就是用帐篷.可知结合选项,应说有些文化在这个词里没有固定房子。故选E。(3)细节推理题。根据上文Thesehomescanlastformanyyears.(这些房子可以住很多年。)结合选项可知,应说父亲把他们住的大帐篷传给他们的儿子。故选D。(4)细节推理题.根据上文InAmericasomepeopleliveinmobilehomes.(在美国,有些人住在移动房屋。)结合选项可知,应说这些是轮子上的房子.故选A。(5)细节推理题.根据下文Homelesspeoplehaveverydifficultlives.(无家可归的人生活非常艰难。)结合选项可知,应说有些人没有家。故选B。三、完形填空。先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15.【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:姑娘们赶紧把一个小盒子藏到桌子底下,装作什么也没有发生。A.某事物;B.任何事物;C.一切;D.没什么。根据Thegirlsquicklyhidasmallboxunderthetable(姑娘们赶紧把一个小盒子藏到桌子底下)可知,是装作什么也没有发生。故选D。(2)考查短语。句意:当王老师走进教室时,每个人都站起来迎接她。A.开始;B.打扫;C.走进;D.寻找。根据everyonestoodupandgreetedher.(每个人都站起来迎接她。)可知,是走进教室。故选C。(3)考查动词。句意:女孩们注意到她的眼睛里有悲伤。A.带来;B.解释;C.想象;D.注意。根据句意结合选项可知,是注意到她的眼睛里有悲伤。故选D。(4)考查连词。句意:学生们衷心希望他们能做些什么来帮助她,但是他们什么也做不了。A.或者;B.但是;C.直到;D.自从。根据句意可知,前后句是转折关系。故选B。(5)考查动词。句意:王老师告诉他们她会想念他们的。A.想念;B.问;C.忘记;D.发现。根据后文Shesimplyhadtoreturntoherhometown.(她只是不得不回到她的家乡。)可知,是要离开,所以应是会想念他们。故选A。(6)考查介词。句意:她解释说她愿意付出一切来继续当他们的老师,但她别无选择。A.从;B.......的;C.作为,当;D.没有。根据句意可知,是当他们的老师。故选C。(7)考查副词。句意:她的父亲病得很严重。A.正常地;B.严重地;C.主要地;D.特别。根据Hermotherwastoooldtolookafter.(她妈妈太老了,不能照顾。)可知,是病得很严重。故选B。(8)考查代词。句意:她妈妈太老了,不能照顾他。A.他;B.我;C.它;D.他们。根据Herfatherwasseriouslyill.(她的父亲病得很重。)可知,此处指的是"父亲",所以用him。故选A。(9)考查动词。句意:她鼓励学生努力学习和玩耍,并总是全力以赴。A.帮助;B.命令;C.训练;D.鼓励。根据tostudyandplayhardandtoalwaysgivetheirbest(努力学习和玩耍,并总是全力以赴)可知,是鼓励学生们。故选D。(10)考查动词。句意:然后是她离开的时候了。A.休息;B.离开;C.教;D.感谢。根据句意结合选项可知,是离开的时候了。故选B。(11)考查形容词。句意:教室里的每个人都很难过。A.难过的;B.可怕的;C.生气的;D.害怕的。根据Thenitwastimeforhertoleave.(然后是她离开的时候了。)可知,孩子们很难过。故选A。(12)考查名词。句意:班长走过去,把女孩们藏在桌子底下的盒子递给了她。A.书;B.玩具;C.盒子;D.照片。根据前文hegirlsquicklyhidasmallboxunderthetableandactedasifnothinghadhappened.(姑娘们赶紧把一个小盒子藏到桌子底下,装作什么也没有发生。)可知,是盒子。故选C。(13)考查动词。句意:王老师含着眼泪打开了它。A.打开;B.改变;C.扔掉;D.选择。根据Theclassmonitorwalkedovertoherandhandedhertheboxwhichthegirlshadhiddenunderthetable.(班长走过去,把女孩们藏在桌子底下的盒子递给了她。)可知,是把盒子打开。故选A。(14)考查副词。句意:看着它,要一直记得我们。A.只是;B.一直;C.从不;D.甚至。根据句意可知,是要一直记得我们。故选B。(15)考查短语。句意:我会把它裱起来,挂在我房间的墙上。A.振作起来;B.打电话给它;C.把它捡起来;D.把它挂上去。根据onthewall(在墙上)可知,是把它挂在墙上。故选D。四、语篇填空。第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。16.【解答】(1)考查be动词。句意:你从来没有去过美国。空处缺少be动词,has后跟动词的过去分词。故答案为been。(2)考查介词。句意:你想了解它。learnabout了解,动词短语。故答案为about。(3)考查名词。句意:了解一个国家有很多方法。way"方法"符合题意,many修饰可数名词复数。故答案为ways。(4)考查代词。句意:这些方法中的每一种都可以帮助你了解这个国家的一部分,但是它们中的每一种都不能帮助你了解整个国家是什么样的。each"每一个"符合题意。故答案为each。(5)考查名词。句意:虽然数字看起来很无聊,但它们能给你很多信息。information"信息"符合题意,不可数名词。故答案为information。(6)考查名词。句意:让我们来看看美国的人口统计数据。population"人口"符合题意,不可数名词。故答案为population。(7)考查数词。句意:300万是一个很大的数字,但与美国现在的300多万人口相比,这个数字还是很小的。million"百万"符合题意,数字后用单数。故答案为million。(8)考查动词。句意:它表明人口在19世纪增长缓慢,并在19世纪后期开始快速增长。increase"增长"符合题意,beganto后跟动词原形。故答案为increase。(9)考查副词。句意:它在20世纪增长,并且仍在迅速增长。rapid"迅速的"符合题意,用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为rapidly。(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:看看接下来的几年,你可以在他们的网站上找到更多有趣的信息。much"很多"符合题意,much修饰形容词比较级。故答案为more。第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17.【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:改革开放后,中国发展迅速。after"在……之后"符合题意,引导时间状语从句。故答案为after。(2)考查动词。句意:人们的生活条件有了很大的改善。根据improved可知用现在完成时,复数名词后谓语动词为havedone的形式。故答案为have。(3)考查连词。句意:孩子们不仅可以在现代学校学习,也可以在互联网上学习。notonly...butalso不仅……而且,固定搭配。故答案为but。(4)考查介词。
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