2024年中考英语（苏州地区）重难题型突破中考常规题型四A.词汇运用（单词拼写）课件

重难题型突破题型四A.词汇运用（单词拼写）⁠

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方法点津1.名词的确定。如果空格前面为冠词（a/an/the）、形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，空格处应填入名词。如果空格前面是介词或者及物动词，空格充当该介词或动词的宾语，需填入一个名词。如果空格后面是谓语动词，且空格前没有句子主语，空格处应填入该动词的主语（名词）。2.动词的确定。如果空格前面已经有名词或代词作主语，后面又有名词或代词作为动词的宾语，且中间无谓语动词，空格处应为及物动词。如果空格前面是be动词，后面又无宾语且句意为被动，空格中应填及物动词的过去分词。3.形容词的确定。如果空格后面是名词，空格处可能填入形容词。如果空格前面是副词，空格处可能填入形容词。如果空格前面是系动词或be动词，空格处可能填入形容词作表语。4.副词的确定。如果空格前面或者后面是动词，空格处可能填入副词。如果空格后面是形容词，空格处可能填入副词。⁠

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典例展示典例1：（2023·苏州）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。1.Wemuststaytogether

whatever

⁠（无论什么）happens.2.Weofferedtolookafterour

neighbour’s

⁠（邻居的）dogwhenshewasaway.3.Ourcountryhasa

proud

⁠（骄傲的）recordofsportingachievement.whatever

neighbour’s

proud

4.Someofmy

heroes

⁠（英雄）arerealpeople，andsomearefromstories.5.Thewholetownis

celebrating

⁠theopeningofthenewbridgewithahugeparty.6.AlthoughI’vemetheronlyonceor

twice

⁠，Icantellthatshehasastrongpersonality.heroes

celebrating

twice

7.Togeteverybodyinthediscussion，MissSuhas

divided

⁠ourclassintosixgroups.8.Wealllook

forward

⁠tothedaywhenscientistsdiscovermoresecretsofouterspace.divided

forward

典例2：（2023·苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市模拟）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。1.Thebuildingis

shaped

⁠（塑造）likeaship.2.Mumisalwaysbusywithhousework.Shehasthe

least

⁠（最少的）sparetimeinourfamily.3.Thecomputerisoneofmy

relatives’

⁠（亲戚的）.Pleaselookafteritforme.shaped

least

relatives’

4.ThelittlebluecartoonSmurfswereplanningtocelebratetheir

fiftieth

⁠（五十）birthday.5.Eachcamelhastwo

stomachs

⁠（胃），sotheycanliveinthedesertforalongtime.6.—HowlonghasyouruncleworkedinHUAWEI？—

Since

⁠2000.Hehasbeeninthecompanyformorethan20years.fiftieth

stomachs

Since

7.Don’teattoomanycandies，

or

⁠you’llhaveatoothache.8.—Whereareyougoingnextweek？—We

may/might

⁠gotoHongKong，China，butwe’renotsure.or

may/might

题型四A.词汇运用（单词拼写）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。1.Ofallthe

actresses

⁠（女演员），IadmireAudreyHepburnmost.2.Hobohasjustmovedhereandthisisthethirdtimehehas

lost

⁠（迷失）hisway.3.（2023·苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市模拟）Mumisalwaysbusywithhousework.Shehasthe

least

⁠（最少的）sparetimeinourfamily.4.（2023·苏州高新区模拟）Althoughthewholehousewasinamess，nothing

valuable

⁠（值钱的）wasstolen.actresses

lost

least

valuable

1234567891011121314151617181920212223245.（2023·苏州市姑苏区模拟）Plantingtreesisan

easier

⁠（更容易的）andmorerewardingwaytogogreen.6.（2023·苏州市姑苏区模拟）PresidentXi’svisittoRussiaisatripoffriendshipand

peace

⁠（和平）.7.（2023·苏州工业园区模拟）Theworld-famousfootballplayerMessifinally

led

⁠（带领）histeamtovictory.8.Makingmistakesinclassis

common

⁠（常见的）toall，sobebravetofaceit.9.（2023·苏州工业园区模拟）

Blood

⁠（血）isthickerthanwater.easier

peace

led

common

Blood

12345678910111213141516171819202122232410.I

regret

⁠（后悔）leavingschoolsoyoung.Educationisimportant.11.You’dbetter

remain

⁠（留下）athome.12.（2023·苏州工业园区模拟）Wewillexplorethe

possibility

⁠（可能性）ofdoingtheresearchwiththehelpofaprofessor.13.I’mafraidwe’vegotlostbecausethereareno

exits

⁠（出口）aroundhere.14.（2023·苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市模拟）Don’teattoomanycandies，

or

⁠you’llhaveatoothache.regret

remain

possibility

exits

or

12345678910111213141516171819202122232415.（2023·苏州工业园区模拟）“Icouldn’tagreemore.”meansthatyouarein

complete

⁠agreementwiththeotherpersons.16.（2023·苏州市吴中区、吴江区、相城区模拟）Herelderbrotherwon’tgoabroad

until

⁠theendoftheyear2023.complete

until

17.（2023·苏州工业园区模拟）Wewon’trealizehowmuchhealth

matters

⁠tousuntilweloseit.18.（2023·苏州高新区模拟）Theboywasinabetter

condition

⁠afterdoctorscarriedoutanewtreatmentplan.19.（2023·苏州工业园区模拟）—Kay，thisisSteven.—Yes，Iknow.We’vealready

introduced

⁠ourselvestoeachother.matters

condition

introduced

12345678910111213141516171819202122232420.（2023·苏州工业园区模拟）Totellthe

truth

⁠，

Black

Beautyisagoodreadforteenagers.21.Asweclimbedtothesummit，wefeltasenseof

achievement

⁠.22.（2022·杭州）Lisa，don’ttalkwithyour

mouth

⁠full！It’sbadmanners.23.（2022·杭州）Afterfinishinguniversity，TomcametoChina.Threeyears

later

⁠，hewasabletospeakgoodChinese.24.（2022·杭州）Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafter

themselves

⁠.truth

achievement

mouth

later

themselves

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