成人本科学位英语模拟试卷4（共581题）

成人本科学位英语模拟试卷4（共9套）（共581题）成人本科学位英语模拟试卷第1套一、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Thetopoftheworldisawonderland.Inwinter,thetemperatureoftenfallsto-30°Fandthesunneverrises.Theoceanissurroundedbyfrozenground.Therearefewpeopleortrees,buttopolarbears,theArctic(北极)ishome.Polarbearshavethickfur,bigpawsandotherfeaturesthatmakethemwellpreparedforlifeintheirtoughenvironment.Infact,theyneedtheArcticseaiceforsurvival.Butclimatechangeiscausinglargerandlargerareasofsummerseaicetomelt(融化).Expertssaythatifwarmingpatternscontinue,theArcticcouldbefreeofsummerseaiceby2050.Thatmaycausetwo-thirdsoftheword's20,000polarbearstobegonebythentoo.Polarbearscan'tsurviveforlongonland.Sealsaretheirmainsourceoffood.Theonlyplacewherepolarbearscanhuntsealsisontheice.Althoughthesebearsarestrongswimmers,theyarenomatchforlightningswiftsealsinthewater.Apolarbearhasbrilliantlycleverstrategiestoovercomethisdisadvantage.Inwinterthebearwaitsmotionlessbesideaseal'sbreathinghole,whichisanarrowtunnelthroughtheice.Oftenmanyhourspassbeforethesealcomesupforairandthebearkillsitwithapowerfulblowofitspaw.Insummer,thepolarbearsthatliveonlandeatverylittleandwaitfortheseaicetoreturn.Withtheseaiceforminglaterintheyearandmeltingearlier,polarbearsdonothaveenoughopportunitytohuntandeat.Lessseaicemakesitharderforthebearstocatchtheseals.Thebearsmustswimlongerdistancesbetweenicepacks(大片浮冰),andtheycan'talwaysmakeit.Theiceisalsogettingthinner.Theseconditionscancausepolar-bearcubstobecomeseparatedfromtheirmothers,whoprovidethemwithfood.StevenAmstrupisthechiefscientistofPolarBearInternational.Thegroupaimstosavethebearsandtheirhome."Themorepeoplewhoseepolarbearsandunderstandtheirdifficultsituations,thebetterthechancewe'llalterourwarmingpathintimetosavethem,"hesays.1、Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A、ClimateChangeintheArcticB、HowtoProtecttheEnvironmentC、TheArcticIsHometoPolarBearsD、PolarBearsinDanger标准答案：D知识点解析：主旨题。从第一段中提到polarbear开始，之后的每段首句都说到了polarbear，因此，这个词就成为了全文的中心话题。再根据第二段的末句以及第三段的首句，第四段首句，第五段的首句，可以看出，全文讨论的重心是在环境变化给北极熊带来的生存危机。故选D。2、Wheredopolarbearsusuallyhuntseals?A、Onland.B、Inopenwater.C、Inopeningsintheseaice.D、Atthebottomofthesea.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。此句中的breathinghole，narrowtunnelthroughtheice与C选项的openingintheseaice相对应。故选C。3、Theword"cubs"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A、adultsB、babiesC、huntersD、enemies标准答案：B知识点解析：词汇题。阅读理解中的词汇题考的永远不是词汇本身，而是联系上下文对文章的理解。因此找到包含考查词汇的句子后，要先通读整个句子。我们在这个句子中发现cubs之后出现theirmothers，可以推断，cubs和mothers是相对应的，因此意思是“孩子”。故选B。4、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A、Starvingpolarbearsareincreasinglycomingintovillages,wheretheymaybekilledeitherforfoodorsafety.B、Polarbearscanspendtheirentirelivesonlandiftheseaicemeltscompletely.C、Two-thirdsoftheworld’spolarbearsmaydisappearby2050asglobalwarmingcontinues.D、Thegrowingdistancebetweenicepacksisnotaproblemforpolarbears,becausetheyareexcellentswimmers.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。A选项中提到北极熊因为饥饿而闯入村庄——comingintovillage，这个在原文中没有信息提到，所以排除。B选项中的spendtheirlivesonland帮助我们定位到原文的第三段开头——polarbearscan’tsurviveforlongonland．与选项意思正好相反，所以排除。原文第二段最后一句Thatmaycausetwo-thirdsoftheword’s20，000polarbearstobegonebythentoo．及前一句…theArcticcouldbefreeofsummerseaiceby2050与C选项信息一致。原文第四段第三句话Thebearsmustswimlongerdistancesbetweenicepacks(大片浮冰)，andtheycan’talwaysmakeit．与D选项中notaproblem意思相左，因此排除。故选C。5、What’sthemissionofPolarBearsInternational?A、Savingenergy.B、Conductingscientificresearch.C、Seekinginternationalcooperation.D、Savingpolarbearsandtheirhome.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。从文章最后一段第二句这个组织的目标(aim)是拯救北极熊和它们赖以生存的家园。此题干中出现的mission和原文中的aim是同义转换。故选D。TheexactnumberofEnglishwordsisnotknown.Thelargedictionarieshaveoverhalfamillionentries,butmanyofthesearecompoundwords(schoolroom,sugarbowl)ordifferentderivativesofthesameword(rare—rarely,rarefy),andagoodmanyareobsoletewordstohelpusreadolderliterature.Dictionariesdonotattempttocovercompletelywordsthatwecandrawon:theinformalvocabulary,especiallyslang,localism,thetermsofvariousoccupationsandprofessions:wordsusedonlyoccasionallybyscientistsandspecialistsinmanyfields:foreignwordsborrowedforuseinEnglish:ormanynewwordsornewsensesofwordsthatcomeintouseeveryyearandthatmayormaynotbeusedlongenoughtowarrantbeingincluded.ItwouldbeconservativetosaythatthereareoveramillionEnglishwordsthatanyofusmightmeetinourlisteningandreadingandthatwemaydrawoninourspeakingandwriting.ProfessorSeashoreconcludedthatfirst-gradersenterschoolwithatleast24,000wordsandadd5,000eachyearsothattheyleavehighschoolwithatleast80,000.Thesefiguresareforrecognitionvocabulary,thewordsweunderstandwhenwereadorhearthem.Ouractivevocabulary,thewordsweuseinspeakingandwriting,isconsiderablysmaller.Youcannotalwaysproduceawordexactlywhenyouwantit.Butconsciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreadingwillhelpgetthemintoyouractivevocabulary.Occasionallyinyourreadingpayparticularattentiontothesewords,especiallywhenthesubjectisonethatyoumightwellwriteortalkabout.Underlineormakealistofwordsthatyoufeelaneedforandlookupthelessfamiliaronesinadictionary.Andthenbeforeverylongfindawaytousesomeofthem.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor,youcansafelyusethem.6、Accordingtotheauthor’sestimation,thereare______wordsinEnglish.A、morethanhalfamillionB、atleast24,000C、atleast80,000D、morethanamillion标准答案：D知识点解析：本题为细节题。根据定位句，保守估计，我们在听说读写各方面可能会遇到的英语单词超过一百万个。从这一句我们可以看出D项“一百万多个”是正确的。而B项是指高中毕业生的词汇量，C项是指一年级学生的词汇量。故选D。7、Theitalicizedword"obsolete"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A、nolongerinuseB、profoundC、colorfulD、common标准答案：A知识点解析：本题为词义推测题。根据语境，obsoletewords是用来帮助我们阅读古代文学作品的，由此我们可推断出，obsoletewords是用于古代文学中的，即老式词，所以A项“不再使用的”与原文相近，B、C、D都不正确。故选A。8、One’srecognitionvocabularyis______.A、lessoftenusedthanhisactivevocabularyB、smallerthanhisactivevocabularyC、aslargeashisactivevocabularyD、muchlargerthanhisactivevocabulary标准答案：D知识点解析：本题为细节题。定位句前面提到recognitionvocabulary(认知词汇)是用于读或听的词汇，由定位句可知，activevocabulary(会用的词汇)是说和写时用的词汇，后者比前者小得多，即会用的词汇小于认知的词汇，这样不难看出D项是正确的，而A项“比会用的词汇用得少”，这在原文中未曾提及，B、C两项与原文意思不符。故选D。9、Theauthordoesnotsuggestgettingrecognitionvocabularyintoactivevocabularyby______.A、makingalistofwordsyouneedandlookingupthenewonesinadictionaryB、spendinghalfanhourstudyingthedictionaryC、consciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreadingD、tryingtousethewordsyourecognize标准答案：B知识点解析：本题为细节题。利用排除法。第三段中可以找到A项：把你需要用的词列成一张单子，然后在字典中查出生词的含义，C项：有意识地多用你在阅读中认识的新词，D项：尝试使用你认识的词。在排除以上三项之后只有B项，每天读半小时的字典文中并没有提到。故选B。10、Fromthepassagewelearnthat______..A、dictionariescompletelycoverthewordswecanmakeuseofB、schoolroomisusedinthepassageasanexampleofaspecializedtermC、onceyouknowhowawordispronouncedandwhatitrepresents,youhaveturneditintoyouractivewordD、activevocabularyreferstowordsweunderstandwhenwereadandhearthem标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查主旨大意。根据排除法。A项认为“字典完全包括我们所用的词汇”，而原文中提到字典并不企图完全包含我们所用的词汇，因此A是不正确的。B项认为“schoolroom在本文中用于说明特定术语”；而文中提到schoolroom时是作为复合词的例证，因此B是不正确的。C项认为“一旦你知道一个词如何发音且代表什么，你就掌握了这一单词”，这与原文中的“一旦你知道一个词如何发音且代表着什么，你就能安全地运用它”的意思相符，所以C项是正确的。D项认为“会用的词汇指我们在理解阅读材料时所遇到的词汇和所听到的词汇”，而原文写道“会用的词汇是我们在说和写时所用的词汇”。这显然与原文不符，所以D是不正确的。故选C。In1991,whenannouncedtobeHIVpositive,"Magic"Johnsonbecamethefaceofadiseasethatthepublicstillhadalottolearnabout.ThebasketballstarestablishedtheMagicJohnsonFoundationthatyearandtookaleadingroleonthepublicrelationsandfund-raisingfrontsinthefightagainstHIVandAIDS.Fifteenyearslater,thereisstillmoreworktodo."Alotoftimes,whathappensisthattheposterisnotenough,"Johnsonsays,motioningtohislikenessontheblackboardbehindhim."SoIhavetogetoutandtellthemmyself,likeI'mdoingheretoday."JohnsonisnowtalkingtoanassemblyatBoysandGirlsHighSchoolinhisneighborhoodofBrooklyn,N.Y.Thecrowdisafewhundredstudentsinamostlyblack,working-classneighborhood.Thuseventisthefourthofa10-cityspeakingtourthatisorganizedforminoritycommunities.AccordingtodrugmakerAbbot,halfofthemorethan1millionAmericanslivingwithHIVareblack.African-Americanmenarebeingdiagnosedwiththediseaseatarate10timesashighasthatofwhitemen.Forwomen,thesituationisevenworse.TherateofdiagnosisforAfrican-Americanwomenis23timesashighasthatfortheirwhitecounterparts."Rightnow,wedon'thaveasolutiononhowtocombatit,sowe'retryingtodosomedifferentthingsthanwhathashappenedbefore,"Johnsonsays.GettingthewordoutiswhatdrawsJohnsontoblackneighborhoodhighschoolssuchasthisone,andthemessagehebringswithhimisapracticalone."Thesafestsexisnosex,"hesays."But,inreality,weknowonlyacertainnumberofpeoplearegoingtohearthat.ThenIhitthemwith'Hey,ifyou'regoingtodoif,you'vegottoprotectyourselfandyourpartner.'"Hopefully,bytalkingrealisticallyinsteadofavoidingtheissues,JohnsoncanhelpmakethenextgenerationofAfrican-AmericanslesslikelytohaveHTVandAIDS."Justtrytoberealwiththem,"hesays."Theyappreciatethat."11、Thephrase"diseasethatthepublicstillhadalottolearnabout"heremeansadiseasethat______.A、wasalreadywell-knownthenB、wastoocomplicatedforpeopleC、wasstilltoonewtobeunderstoodD、killedtoomanyvictimsthen标准答案：C知识点解析：语义词义题。通过上下文可以推断出本句话是说当时人们对HIV不甚了解。故选C。12、Accordingtothepassage,thegroupwiththehighestAIDSrateis______.A、thewhiteAmericansB、African-AmericanmenC、theAmericanwomenD、theblackAmericanwomen标准答案：D知识点解析：细节判断题。根据文章第三段的第三、四句话可知，艾滋病在女性中的情况比在男性中的情况更糟，并且，非裔美国女性是白人女性患病率的23倍，故患病率最高的人群是非裔美国女性，因此选D。13、Thespeakerisnamed"Magic"Johnsonbecause______.A、hewasonceafamousbasketballcoachB、hewasahappysurvivoroftheunhappydiseaseC、hewasgivenchancetotalkofhisownexperienceD、hewasaverypracticalandrealisticpersoninlife标准答案：A知识点解析：细节判断题。从文章第一段第二句可知，约翰逊被称为“魔术师”是因为他是个有名的篮球明星。B项说他是这个不幸疾病的幸存者，文章中并没有提到；C项说他有了一个谈论个人经历的机会，也没有提到；D项说他是一个非常现实的人，也不合文意，故选A。14、Theword"combat"(Paragraph4)isclosestinmeaningto______.A、comebackB、combineC、fightagainstD、avoid标准答案：C知识点解析：语义词义题。根据文章第一段的第二句话可以推断combat的意思应该与fightagainst相同，只是不同的表达。15、WhatisthepurposeofJohnson’sspeechtour?A、Totakehimselfasanexampleinfightingthedisease.B、ToraisetheawarenessofyoungAmericansagainstthedisease.C、ToprovideabettercurefortheblackAmericanHIVsufferers.D、TotrysomenewmedicalsolutionsontheHIVandAIDSsufferers.标准答案：B知识点解析：主旨概括题。根据第二段内容可知，约翰逊以自己为例到处巡回演讲并告诫年轻人要学会保护自己以免感染AIDS，由此可以看出他演讲的目的就是让年轻人明白艾滋病的危害并有防范意识，故选B。Asanymiddle-classparentknows,unpaidworkexperiencecangiveyoungstersavaluableintroductiontoasecurejob.Thegovernmenthasrecognizedittoo,abandoningrulesin2011thathadformerlystopped16to24-year-oldsfromdoingunpaidworkwhileclaimingunemploymentbenefit.Butmovingfromthattoforcingthemtoworkwithoutpayinordertocollectthesebenefitshasprovedabigstep.MorethanonemillionyoungpeopleinBritainareunemployed,thehighestnumbersincethemid-1980s.Keenbothtocutthewelfarebillandtoavoidthedepressedfuturewagesthatmayresultfromearlyunemployment,thegovernmenthasintroducedanambitiousprogramofreformtogetyoungstersoffwelfareandintowork.Akeypartofitisensuringthatnoonegetsbenefitfromthegovernmentforlong:ministersarekeentoavoidwhathappenedaftertheearly-1980srecession(衰退),whenunemploymentcontinuedinsomepartsofthecountryforalongtimeaftertheeconomybegantoimprove.Tohelpyoungpeopleintowork,ministershadpersuadedlotsofemployers,includingbakerychains,bookshopsandsupermarkets,totakeonunemployedyouths,whoreceiveworkexperiencebutnopay,withtheprospectofaproperjobforthosewhoshine.Some35,000youngstersparticipatedlastyear:halffoundpaidworksoonafterfinishingthescheme.Theideaofgettingyoungadultsusedtoshowingupforworkispopularwithvoters:accordingtoasurveypublishedinFebruary,about60%ofpeoplesupporttheprogram.Equallyattractivewastheoptionofcompellingthemtowork:Undertheexistingarrangementsyoungsterscouldchoosewhetherornottoacceptaplace,butiftheydroppedoutaftertheendofthefirstweek,theystoodtoloseuptotwoweeks'benefits.Yettheschemehasalsopolarized(两极分化的)opinion:athirdofpeopleareconsistentlyopposed.Followinganoisy"RighttoWork"campaignthataccusedemployersofco-operatingsecretlywiththegovernmentin"forcedlabor",severalfirmsdroppedoutoftheprogram.Topreventthisfromgettingworse,ChrisGrayling,anemploymentminister,admittedthatyoungpeoplecouldleavetheirworkexperienceatanytimewithoutbeingpunishedfordoingso.Thisnotonlyhaltedtheflightofemployers(fornow,atleast)butalsoenabledhimtoannouncethatnewfirmshaveagreedtotakepartintheprogram.16、Accordingtothepassage,youngpeopleinBritain______.A、areusedtoshowingupforworkB、valueunpaidworkverymuchC、arealwaysopposedtounpaidworkD、couldlearnsomethingaboutjobsecuritythroughunpaidwork标准答案：D知识点解析：句意理解。根据文章第一句可知，年轻人要获得一份稳定的工作，无报酬的工作经验能给年轻人有益的引导。D项意思符合，故选D。17、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A、Mostvoterssupportthegovernment’sefforttohelpyoungpeopletowork.B、Somepeopleprotestagainstthegovernment’sattempttoforceyoungpeopletowork.C、Therearemorethanonemillionyoungpeoplewhotookpartintheprogram.D、Therearemorethanonemillionyoungpeoplewhoarejobless.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。根据文章第二段第一句可知：现在英国有超过100万的年轻人失业，这是从20世纪80年代中期以来的最高值。另外第三段的最后一句，提到去年大约35，000年轻人参加了此活动。故选C。18、Accordingtotheauthor,theBritishgovernmentistryingto______.A、punishyoungpeopleiftheyarenotcooperatingwithitB、reformtheunemployedyoungstersC、avoidtheeconomicslowdownD、reducewelfarespending标准答案：D知识点解析：推理题。根据文章第二段的第二句，意为政府既想削减福利开支，同时又想避免年轻人因早期失业而导致将来收入减少…，故只有D项符合。19、Theword"shine"inParagraph3means"______".A、dowellB、reflectlightC、lookhappyD、producelight标准答案：A知识点解析：单词释义。根据文章第三段第一句，可以猜测他们工作但没有报酬，不过做得好就可以得到合适的工作。故选A。20、Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A、EnjoyWorkWithoutPayB、CanWork,Won’tWorkC、ShouldWork,Shouldn’tPlayD、HateWorkorLoveWork标准答案：A知识点解析：主旨题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍失业的年轻人通过先参加无报酬的工作获取经验，而后得到稳定的有报酬的工作机会，大部分选民的支持，政府也出台了改革方案。B、C、D均不符合文章的主要目的。故选A。二、词汇和语法结构(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)21、______fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned.A、AsmanyasB、AsmuchasC、SomanyasD、Somuchas标准答案：A知识点解析：asmany／muchas表示“多达”，而同时因其后跟随的主语是可数名词，故选A。22、Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill______incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago.A、disinterestedB、interestingC、interestD、interested标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配。选项A“无私的；公正的”；选项B“有趣的”；选项C“兴趣；使感兴趣”；选项D“感兴趣的”。beinterestedin为固定搭配，所以根据句意，答案为D。23、IwrotedownthenumbersothatI______rememberit.A、mightB、shouldC、couldD、needed标准答案：C知识点解析：本句考查情态动词的用法。might表示“许可”；should表示“应该”；could表示“能够”；need意为“需要”。所以根据句意和词义，答案为C。24、Pleaseremember______theselettersonyourwaytothestation.A、postedB、postingC、topostD、post标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查remember的用法。remembertodosomething“记得要／将做某事”，remem—berdoingsomething“记得做过某事”。故选C。25、I’mnotusedto______inthatimpoliteway.A、speakingB、beingspokenC、spokenD、bespoken标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配。beusedtodoingsomething“习惯做某事”。根据题意，选A。26、WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded______thenurseFlorenceNightingale.A、inplaceofB、inhonorofC、infavorofD、inlineof标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。inplaceof意为“代替"；inhonorof意为“为纪念…”；infavorof意为“赞成，支持”；inlineof意为“在线”。故选B。27、Althoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyear,thetopsofsomehillsarestill______.A、blankB、hollowC、vacantD、bare标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。blank意为“空白的，空的”；hollow意为“中间空的，挖空的”；vacant意为“空的，空缺的”；bare意为“裸露的，光秃的”。故选D。28、Neitherrainnorsnowcanstoppostmenfrom______lettersandparcels.A、spreadingB、releasingC、deliveringD、scattering标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。spread意为“延伸，流传”；release意为“释放，放弃”；deliv—er意为“投递”；scatter意为“散布，分散”。故选C。29、After______thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution.A、runningthroughB、runningafterC、runningoverD、runningout标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查run的动词词组辨析。runthrough意为“跑过，浏览”；runafter意为“追逐，追赶”；runover意为“溢出，撞倒”；runout意为“用光，耗尽”。从句中wefinallyhitonasolution(我们终于找到了一个答案)可以看出，本题应该选A。30、Eitherheescaped,orhewasputinprison,in______hewasneverseenagain.A、allcasesB、everyeaseC、anycaseD、nocase标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查名词case的用法。inallcases意为“在所有情况下”；ineverycase意为“在每种情况下”；inanycase意为“无论如何，不管怎样”；innocase意为“无论如何不”。根据句意，故选C。31、Theauthoritieswouldn’t______uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco.A、grantB、allowC、provideD、admit标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查动词辨析。grant意为“(尤指正式地或法律上)同意，准予”；allow意为“允许”，常用作allowsb．todosth．(允许某人做某事)；provide意为“提供”，常用作providesb．sth．；admit意为承认过错、罪行等。根据句意及横线后的搭配，只能选A。32、Thisprojectissaid______rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly.A、tohavecarriedoutB、havingbeencarriedoutC、tohavebeencarriedoutD、tobebeingcarriedout标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查动词不定式的被动语态用法。rightnow是现在进行时的标志，因此，动词不定式要用进行时态，即tobebeingcarriedout，故选D。33、Withoutthesun’slight______theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth.A、warmsB、warmedC、warmingD、towarm标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查动词不定式作定语。根据句意，此时名词light后应加不定式作定语，说明light的内容，故D正确。34、ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether______.A、morethananyinventionB、thananyotherinventionC、thananyotherinventionhasD、morethanhasanyotherinvention标准答案：C知识点解析：本句考查形容词比较级的用法。由于比较的成分要相同，所以C正确。35、Weoftenadvisehimnottodrinkmore______isgoodforhishealth.A、asB、thatC、thanD、but标准答案：C知识点解析：固定短语。notmorethan“不多于…，不超过”的意思。故选C。36、—DidCharlesvoteinthelastelection?—No,hewasn’t______.A、enougholdthenB、thenenougholdC、oldthenenoughD、oldenoughthen标准答案：D知识点解析：enough与形容词连用时，紧跟在形容词的后面。then通常都放在句首或者句尾。故选D。37、Bynomeans______lookdownonthosewhoarelessluckyinlifethanweare.A、weshouldB、shouldweC、weshouldnotD、shouldwenot标准答案：B知识点解析：否定词开头的倒装。bynomeans开头，句子要倒装.把should提到主语的前面。再根据句意，故选B。38、Youseethelightning______ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.A、theinstantB、foraninstantC、ontheinstantD、inaninstant标准答案：D知识点解析：固定用法。inaninstant立刻，马上。故选D。39、______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.A、BelieveB、TobelieveC、BelievingD、Believed标准答案：A知识点解析：固定用法。Believeitornot信不信由你。故选A。40、Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat______chemist’s.A、otherB、someC、certainD、any标准答案：D知识点解析：other其他的；some某一个；certain某个，某些；any任何一个。根据句意，故选D。三、完型填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Everyplaceisdifferent.Thatis【C1】______makesgeography(地理学)sointeresting.It【C2】______ustonewplaces,todifferentwaysofliving,tonewwaysofthinkingabouttheworld.Indeed,itshowsusnewwaysofthinkingaboutourselvesinourenvironment.Liketravel,itis【C3】______.Itgivesusnewexperiencesandbroadenourunderstanding.Incomparingthestudyofgeographytotravel,weshouldalsonotetheimportanceofmaps.Likethevacationingmotorist(自驾游者),geographersfeelmuchmorecomfortablewithagoodmap.Mapsareamongthemostimportanttoolsofthe【C4】______trade.Theabilitytoreadandusemapsisa【C5】______skill,onethatyouwillneedfordriving,readingthenewspaper,anddoingmanyjobs.Thestudyofgeographywillhelpyoutoimproveyourmapreadingskills.Butthatisonlythebeginning.Therealvalueofgeographyis【C6】______itwillgiveyouaspecialwayof【C7】______attheworld.Ageographicaloutlookcanhelpyouunderstand【C8】______,yourneighbors,andtheworld.Itcanmakeyousensitive【C9】______yourenvironmentandexcitedenoughtoreallycare.Peoplewithknowledgeandconcerncan【C10】______ourworldabetterplacetolivein.41、【C1】A、whatB、thatC、whichD、all标准答案：A知识点解析：本题主要考查what引导的表语从句引导词。所以答案为A。42、【C2】A、sendsB、teachesC、introducesD、transfers标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配。introducesb．to意为“向某人介绍…”。所以答案为C。43、【C3】A、disappointingB、tiringC、boringD、exciting标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查词义辨析。选项A“失望的”；选项B“疲劳的”；选项C“无聊的”；选项D“激动的”。根据句意，选D。44、【C4】A、geographerB、geographersC、geography’sD、geographer’s标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查词义互现。上文提到“像自驾游者那样，地理学家觉得带着一张好地图踏实多了。”因此，对于地理学家来说，地图是最重要的工具。所以答案为D。45、【C5】A、simpleB、difficultC、basicD、rare标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查词义辨析。选项A“简单的”；选项B“困难的”；选项C“基本的”；选项D“稀少的”。根据句意，选C。46、【C6】A、becauseB、thatC、whetherD、what标准答案：B知识点解析：本题主要考查that引导的表语从句引导词。所以答案为B。47、【C7】A、gettingB、workingC、glancingD、looking标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配。lookat意为“看待；考虑”，所以答案为D。48、【C8】A、oneselfB、youC、oneD、yourself标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查语义理解。根据句意“地理观有助于你了解自己、你的邻居和整个世界”可知，答案为“yourself”。故选D。49、【C9】A、againstB、forC、toD、with标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配。besensitiveto…为固定搭配，意为“对…敏感”。所以答案为C。50、【C10】A、turnB、makeC、designD、improve标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查词义辨析。选项A“翻转”；选项B“使”；选项C“设计”：选项D“提高”。根据句意，选B。四、英译汉(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)DoyouremembertheMillennium(千禧年)Goals?【T1】Whenworldleaderscelebratedtheyear2000withaseriouspromisetoreducepovertyandhunger,checkthespreadofAIDS,getboysandgirlsintoschool,andimprovepublichealth,allby2015?Well,threeyearsdowntheroad,andtheUNDP'syearlycollectionoffactsandfiguresalreadyshowsthatifwecarryonasweare,theonlygoallikelytobemetisthatforreducingpovertybyahalf,andthatisentirelyduetothesuccessofonecountry—China.【T2】ItissovastthatthefastgrowingeconomyinChinaliftsmillionsofpeopleabovethepovertyline,eventhoughinAfrica,LatinAmericaandtheformerSovietUnion,peoplehaveactuallybeengettingpoorer.Otherwise,progressisgoodonlyinparts.【T3】EastAsiashouldmeetitsgoalofreducinghungerbyahalfby2015,andLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanarenotfarbehind,butatthepresentspeedofprogress,AfricaandSouthAsiawon'tgetthereforanotherhundredyears.Thegoodnewsisthatitcanbedone—therearesuccessstories.【T4】Ghana—aneconomicbasketcaseintheeightiesandearlynineties—hasmanagedtofindawayoutofitsdifficultiesandit'snowcomfortablyinthemiddlerangeofcountries,wayaheadofthemuchmorenaturallywealthyNigeria.【T5】ForCongo,CambodiaorIraq,ruinedbywar,oreverysouthernAfricancountrydamagedbyADDS,thereisaMauritiusoraSouthKoreasteadilyworkingitswayuptheleaguetabletowardsabetterlifeforitspeople.51、【T1】标准答案：还记得世界领导人庆祝2000年时，他们的重要承诺吗?是到2015年，减少贫穷和饥饿，控制艾滋的传播，让孩子们上学，提高公众健康。知识点解析：暂无解析52、【T2】标准答案：虽然在非洲、拉丁美洲和前苏联，人们变得更加贫穷，但在中国，快速增长的经济让几百万人摆脱了贫困。知识点解析：暂无解析53、【T3】标准答案：东亚应该能在2015年达到它的目标——减少一半的饥饿，拉丁美洲和地中海也不会太差，但是按照现在的速度，非洲和南亚即使再给100年也不会达到这个目标。知识点解析：暂无解析54、【T4】标准答案：加纳——一个在20世纪80年代和90年代早期经济衰败的国家，已经找到了摆脱困境的方法，现在已经进人中等收入国家之列，比自然资源丰富的尼日利亚更加靠前。知识点解析：暂无解析55、【T5】标准答案：对于刚果、柬埔寨和饱受战争困扰的伊拉克，以及每一个被艾滋病感染的南非国家，则应该以毛里求斯和韩国为榜样，它们正在稳健地向自己的联盟会议的目标——给自己的人民带来更好的生活迈进。知识点解析：暂无解析五、对话理解(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)A:Excuseme,Iamareporterfromastudentmagazine.【D1】______B:Sure,Please.A:Wheredoyoucomefrom?B:IamfromGermany.A:【D2】______B:Igotherethedaybeforeyesterday.A:HowdoyoulikeLanzhou?B:Ilikeyourcityverymuch.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.ButI'mstillnotusedtotheweatherhere.Ihaveasorethroattoday.A:TheweatherinLanzhouiskindofdry.Drinkingmorewatercanmakeyoufeelbetter.B:Thanksforyoursuggestion.A:【D3】______B:Ofcoursenot.IcomehereforwatchingLanzhouInternationalMarathon.AndthenI'mplanningtogotoDunhuangforatour.A:Great.Thankyouforansweringmyquestions.【D4】______B:Thankyou.A.Wouldyoumindtellingmewhatyoucomeherefor?B.Haveagreattime.C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.WhendidyouarriveinLanzhou?56、【D1】A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：C知识点解析：空格1前一句A介绍说自己是记者，由此可知，A是要问B问题，综观所有选项，C项符合语境，并且是一般疑问句，也符合下句B的答语。故选C。57、【D2】A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：D知识点解析：空格2下句B的回答“我是前天到的”，可知A问的是B到达的时间，综观选项，D项“你是什么时候到兰州的”符合句意，故选D。58、【D3】A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：A知识点解析：空格3下句B说的是来兰州的目的，由此可知，A问的是B来兰州干什么，A项“你介意告诉我你来兰州是为了什么吗”能衔接上下对话，故选A。59、【D4】A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：B知识点解析：空格4上面对话B说明了自己来兰州是为了看马拉松比赛，还要去敦煌旅游，由此可知，此处应该是寒暄，A希望B玩得愉快，选项B符合语意，故选B。Man:Parkingatschoolisimpossible.Woman:I'llsay.Man:【D5】______Woman:Didyoufindaspot?Man:Ifoundaspot,butsomeonecutinandtookitfromme.Woman:Didyouyellatthem?Man:Yes,Idid.Woman:And?Man:【D6】______Woman:Howrude.Man:【D7】______Woman:Youhavetobeluckytofindaparkingspace.A.ButIgotluckyafewminuteslater.B.Idrovearoundforhalfanhour.C.Ihatetodrivetoschoolnow.D.Andheyelledbackatme.60、【D5】A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：B知识点解析：对话开头，男士和女士谈论在学校停车难的话题。空格5后女士问“你找到车位了吗”，综观所有选项，B项“我已经开车转了半小时了”是男士进一步讲停车难的情况，符合对话语境，故选B。61、【D6】A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：D知识点解析：此部分对话说有人插队，男士对那个人喊了，女士问然后呢?综观剩下选项，D项“他对我回喊了”符合对话，也与下一句女士说“好粗鲁”相衔接，故选D。62、【D7】A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：A知识点解析：空格7下一句女士说“你应该幸运地找到一个停车位”可知，男士找到车位了，选项A符合句意，故选A。Woman:Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourstomachache?Man:【D8】______Woman:Canstresscausestomachaches?Man:Stresscausesdifferentproblemswithdifferentpeople.Woman:Sowhatdidhetellyoutodo?Man:【D9】______Woman:Buthowdoyouthinkpositive?Man:【D10】______Woman:Likewhat?Man:Likeadayatthebeach,withmytoesinthesand.A.HesaidIneedtothinkpositive.B.HethinksIhavetoomuchstress.C.HesaidthatIshouldtakesomemedicine.D.Ithinkaboutnicethings.63、【D8】A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：B知识点解析：空格8上一句女士问男士医生怎么说他的胃疼的，此处应该是男士回答医生对他的胃疼原因的看法，B项符合题意，故选B。64、【D9】A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：A知识点解析：空格9上一句女士问医生让男士做什么，A项“他说我需要积极思考”符合语境，故选A。65、【D10】A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：D知识点解析：空格10上一句女士问男士如何积极思考，D项“我多想想美好的事情”符合女士问题的答案，故选D。六、写作(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)66、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"OlympicTorchBearer".Youshouldwriteinnolessthan100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1．你认为什么样的人可以成为奥运火炬手?2．你是否愿意成为奥运火炬手?3．为什么?标准答案：OlympicTorchBearerAsisknowntoall,OlympictorchrelayrepresentsandspreadstheOlympicspirit.TobeanOlympictorchbearer,oneshouldhavethefollowingqualifications.Firstly,theyshouldbeoptimisticaboutlife,whichsetgoodexamplesforordinarypeople.Secondly,theyshouldbebraveenoughtodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.Thirdly,theyare