小学英语时态复习

小学英语时态复习

1.一般过去时

肯定句：动词用过去式

否定句:didn't+动原

疑问句：Did+动原

before,ago,thismorning,yesterday,last...

过去时要注意的问题：

1.有did,didn't就没有was,were,wasn*t,weren't

2.was,were,wasn't,weren*t是表示过去的状态或场所不会出现did,didn't

Iwasathomeyesterday.

Youweren'tatschoolyesterday.

Theywerestrongbefore.

动词过去式变化：

1.直接加

2.有e加d

3.辅音y—i加ed

4.双写加ed

5.特殊变化

例题：

1.Myfather(notstay)athomeyesterday.He(go)toGuangzhou.

2.they(visit)thezoolastSunday?

3.—Who(teach)youmathslastyear?

---MrLiu(do).

4.---Whenyou(take)thesephotos?

一I(take)themlastweek.

5.LastSaturdaymymother(go)shoppingand(buy)meadress.

6.—Whenyourbrother(get)here?

--He(get)heretwodaysago.

7.—Mike(play)computergames.

---No,he.He(go)toseeagilm.

8.--Whenyou(begin)tolearnEnglish?

---I(begin)tolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.

9.Ididn'tknowyou__here.

10.It__hotteryesterdaythanit___today.

11.Benacoldlastweek.

12.manybeautifulflowersinourschoolbefore.

13.anymilkinthebottlebefore?

14.aheavyrainlastnight.

2.现在进行时：

be(am,are,is)+doing

肯定句：be+doing

否定句：benot+doing

疑问句：Be+主语+doing?

listenlook,nowit*s...

1.直接加ing

2.双写加ing

3.去e力口ing

例题：

1.Listen!Who(speak)Englishinthelibrary?

2.She(like)music.Nowshe(sing).

3.Don't(run)inthestreet.

4.you(go)toschooleveryday?

5.Classisover.Thepupils(play)games.

6.Ifs6:30.I(get)up.

7.Look,thepupils(have)anEnglishclass.

8.Mymother(wash)thebowlsinthekitchennow.

9.He(like)artverymuch.He(draw)ahorsenow.

10.Letthechildrengoaway.They(make)noisehere.

3.一般将来时：

l.begoingto+do

2.will+do

肯定句：will/begoingto+do

否定句：willnot/benotgoingto+do

疑问句：Will+主语+do?

Be+主语+goingtodo?

tomorrownext...thisafternoonthedayaftertomorrowsoon

一般将来时注意的问题：

1.begoingto表示打算，不那么确定，而will是确定的

2.will和begoingto不要混合起来用,不会出现willbegoingto,bewillg

oingto,willgoingto的

3.will没有人称变化，而begoingto有人称变化

4.不会出现was/weregoingto的情况

例题：

1.We(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.

2.Myfather(fly)toBeijingtomorrow.

3.You(have)aseven-dayholidaysoon.What__you(do)?

4.NextweekDavid(visit)thenewzooinPanyu.

5.you(borrow)booksfromthelibrarytomorrow?

6.Mypenisbroken.I(buy)anewonethisSaturday.

7.They(have)apicnicintheparkthisSunday.

8.I(write)aletterthisevening.

9.He(make)akitethisSaturday.

10.Mymother(cook)somedeliciousfoodthisweekend.

4.一般现在时；

肯定句：主语+do,

主语第三人称单数+does

否定句：主语+don't+do

主语第三人称单数+doesn*t+do

疑问句：Do+主语+do?

Does+主语第三人称单数+do?

usually,sometimes,often,seldom,never,everyday

L直接加s,es,

2.某些y-i加s,es

例题：

l.Mymother(work)inaprimaryschoolandI(study)inthesame

school.

2.1(have)abikeandBen(have)abike,too.

3.Mysister(be)apupil.She(study)veryhard.

4.Who__(cook)breakfastforyourfamily?

5.Myfatherisateacher.He(teach)Chineseinaprimaryschool.

6.He(be)strong.Hecan__(carry)theheavybox.

7.John(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.

8.Kateoften__(play)tabletenniswithherfriends.

9.Mymotheroften__(go)shoppingand___(buy)somevegetbalesinthe

market.

10.---Who(study)hardestinyourclass?

1.一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。句末常出现every

day/week/year/Monday,inthemorning,句中常有always,usually,often,sometimes

组成：主语+be+名词(形容词)

Iamastudent.Heistall.

否定句：在be后加not

Iamnotastudent.Heisnottall.

疑问句：be动词提前到第一位。

Areyouastudent?Ishetall?

Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Yes,heis./No,heisn't.

主语+动词+地点+时间

WegotoschoolonMonday.

HegoestotheparkonSunday.

否定句：主语+don't/doesnTt't+动词原形+地点+时间

Wedon'tgotoschoolonMonday.

Hedoesn't'tgototheparkonSunday.

疑问句：在句首加do或does

DoyougotoschoolonMonday?Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.

DoeshegototheparkonSunday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't't.

动词单三变化：1.在原单词末尾加s,如：like-likes

2.单词以o,sh,ch,s,x结尾加es,如：go-goes

3.单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies如：study-studies

2.现在进行时：主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now,句首常出现look,listen

组成：主语+be+动词ing形式

IamreadingEnglish.

Theyareswimming.

Heisplayingfootball.

否定句：在be后加not

IamnotreadingEnglish.

Theyarenotswimming.

Heisnotplayingfootball.

疑问句：将be放到第一位。

AreyoureadingEnglish?Yes,Iam.

No,Iamnot.Aretheyswimming?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.

Isheplayingfootball?Yes,heis./No,heisn't.

动词变ing形式：1.在动词末尾加ing.如：play-playing

2.末尾有e要去e加ing.如：ride-riding

3.末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如：swim-swimming

3.一般将来时。主要描述将来要发生的事情。句末常出现nextMonday/week/year,tomorrow

组成：主语+begoingto+动词原形

IamgoingtovisitAnn.Theyaregoingtodrawadog.Sheisgoingtorideahorse.

否定句:在be后加not

IamnotgoingtovisitAnn.Theyarenotgoingtodrawadog.Sheisgoingtorideahorse.

疑问句：将be提前

AreyougoingtovisitAnn?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

Aretheygoingtodrawadog?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.

Isshegoingtorideahorse?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.

组成：主语+wiH+动词原形

Iwillgotothelibrary.Theywillcleanthehouse.Shewilleatbreakfastathome.

否定句：在will后加not或将willnot写为won't

Iwillnotgotothelibrary.Theywillnotcleanthehouse.Shewillmoteatbreakfastathome.

疑问句：将will提前

Willyougotothelibrary?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon't.

Willtheycleanthehouse?Yes,theywill./No,theywon't.

Willsheeatbreakfastathome?

p;Yes,shewill./No,shewont

4.一般过去时：主要描述过去发生的事情.句末常出现lastnight/week/Monday/year,yesterday,

ago

组成：主语+动词过去式

Iwasapilot.

Theywerebusy.

Hewenttothemarket.

否定句：在be后加not

在普通动词前加dicin't动词恢复原形。

Iwasnotapilot.

Theywerenotbusy.

Hedidn'tgotothemarket.

疑问句：提前be动词或在句前加did

Wereyouapilot?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn't.

Weretheybusy?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't.

Didtheygotothemarket?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.

动词变过去式：1.在原次末尾加ed或d如