Unit4语法思维导图及专练（原卷版）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）

Unit4Where'smyschoolbag？（语法讲练）【知识导图】【要点拓展】1.几组相近的介词短语辨析：onthebed在床上（表示物品放在床上），例：Myquiltisonethebed.我的被子在床上。inbed在床上（表示人躺在床上），例：Heisillinbedandhecan'tgotoschool.他卧病在床，不能上学。onthewall在墙上（表示某物贴在墙的表面），例：Thereisamaponthewall.墙上有一张地图。inthewall在墙上（表示某物镶嵌在墙的内部），例：Inthewallaresomewindows.墙上有一些窗户。onthetree在树上（表示树上自然生长的东西，属于树的一部分），例：Theapplesonthetreearered.树上的苹果红了。inthetree在树上（表示外来的事物落在树上），例：Thekitesarehanginginthetree.风筝挂在了树上。2.where引导的特殊疑问句，提问事物地点时，答语可以直接说出物品所在地点，省略it's或they're。—Where'stheclock?—Onthewall.—时钟在哪里？—在墙上。where引导的特殊疑问句，提问事物地点时，如果对方不知道某人或某物在哪里，可以回答“Sorry,Idon'tknow”。【奇思巧计】用in用on不一样，在树上，用in、on，用in用on不一样，在树上，用in、on，onethetree树上长，in是外来事物落树上。在墙上，用in、on，贴在表面on在上，in在墙里门和窗。在床上，用in、on，人若生病躺床上，in后无the记心上，要是把物放床上，onthebed是榜样。【同步检测】一、单项选择1．Thereisawindow_______thewallandthereisapicture_____it.A．on;on B．in;on C．on;in2．Thebasketballis_______thebed.A．under B．at C．in D．with3．—Themusicisbeautiful,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.ThetapeplayerisBob’s,butthetape__________itismine.A．under B．behind C．in D．on4．Thecatis______thebox.A．in B．on C．under D．at5．—______thewhitemodelplane？—______underthedesk.A．Whereare；They're B．Where's；They're C．Whereare；It's D．Where's；It's6．Icanseethecat.It's_____________thefloor.A．under B．in C．at D．on7．—Whereismybaseball?—_____________A．Yes,Iknow.B．Yes,itis．C．No,itisn't.D．Sorry,Idon'tknow.8．—Isthebag________thetable?—No,itisn’t.It’s________thetable.A．on;on B．under;under C．under;on9．—Istheputergameonthebed?—No,________.It’s________thebed.A．itisn’t;in B．itisn’t;under C．itisn’t;on D．itis;in10．Theleavesare________thetreeandthemonkeysare________thetree.A．in,on B．in,in C．on,on D．on;in二、完成句子11．我的书包不在床上。Myschoolbag______________onthebed.12．我哥哥的手表在椅子下面。______________watchis______thechair.13．模型飞机在床的上面。Themodelplane

____________thebed.14．我的橡皮在哪儿？我找不到它了。____________myeraser?Ican’t_______it.15．他的笔记本在桌子上。His______________________the_______.三、看图完成对话，每空一词16．A:yourschoolbag?B：It's.17．A:hisbooks?B:Theyare.18．A:thekeysonthedresser?B:No,theyare.19．A:thebaseballonthedesk?B:No,it's_20．A:thegirl?B:isthetree.四、句型转换21．Hisbooksareonthesofa.(对画线部分提问)

hisbooks?22．Jim’sschoolbagisonthebed.(对画线部分提问)

Jim’sschoolbag?23．—Wherearemypencils?（完成答语）—inyourpencilbox.【真题链接】1．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）ThecatinPicture________isonthebox.A． B． C． D．2．（2021·广西桂林·统考中考真题）ThereisanewTV________thewall.A．at B．of C．on3．（2021·青海·统考中考真题）Look!Thesunisshiningdirectlyintothecar.You’dbetterparkit________thetree.A．under B．infrontof C．behind4．（2022秋·湖北武汉·七年级统考期中）—Itisabeautifulgarden,right?—Yes.Icanseemanyflowers________thetreeandlovelybirdssinging________thetree.A．in;in B．in;on C．on;in5．（2022春·辽宁沈阳·七年级统考期中）Mycatlikessleeping_________thebedsonoonecanfindit.A．in B．on C．under D．between6．（2021秋·重庆渝北·七年级重庆市渝北中学校校考期中）—Whereisyourbrother?—Heis________theroom.A．for B．under C．in D．on7．（2021秋·山东青岛·七年级统考期中）TheEnglishbookis________thedesk________theputerroom.A．on;under B．under;in C．under;on D．in;under8．（2021春·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）Inthepicture,thebookis________thechair.A．on B．above C．over D．under9．（2021秋·河北石家庄·七年级石家庄市第二十二中学校考期中）Look!Sally’skeysare________thesofa.A．in B．on C．of D．at10．（2021秋·湖北襄阳·七年级统考期中）—Whereisthebasketball?—It’s________thefloor(地板),________thebed.A．on;on B．on;under C．under;on D．under;under11．（2020秋·内蒙古包头·七年级统考期中）—Whereisyourschoolbag?—It’s________myroom________thefloor.A．in;in B．in;on C．on;on D．on;in12．（2020·重庆江津·七年级校考期中）Thisisn't________book,hersis________thetable.A．her;under B．his;in C．hers;on D．she;at13．（2019秋·山东济南·七年级校考期中）—Oh!Ican’tfindmycat.

—Look!It’s______thetable.A．on B．under C．in D．at14．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）Look!Thefishisswimmingfast________theriver.A．at B．in C．of D．by15．（2021·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—Where’sthePeople’sPark?—GoalongGongyuanRoad,turnrightatthesecondcrossingandit’s_________yourleft.A．on B．to C．at D．in16．（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Hewrotehisphonenumber________apieceofpaper.A．from B．for C．in D．on17．（2011·浙江绍兴·中考真题）Lookatthewall.Therearesomepictures________it.A．in B．on C．to D．at18．（2020·广西百色·统考中考真题）HongKongis_____________thesouthofChina,

andit'soneofthebusiestcitiesintheworld.A．in B．on C．at D．to19．（2022秋·河北沧州·七年级统考期末）Whereismyschoolbag?It’s______thetable____thefloor.A．under;on B．on;inC．on;under D．under;under20．（2022秋·北京门头沟·七年级统考期末）Weplantsomeflowers______thegardeninspring.A．on B．to C．in D．of21．（2022秋·湖北襄阳·七年级统考期末）—Marycan’tfindherhat.—Hey.It’s__________herhead.A．in B．under C．on D．of22．（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级苏州市第十六中学校考期中）TheQinhuaiRiverruns________Nanjing,andtherearemanybeautifulbridges________it.A．across;through B．through;over C．through;through D．across;over23．（2022秋·四川成都·七年级校考期中）Youcan’tseehisbooksonthedeskorunderthedesk.They’re________thedesk.A．in B．on C．under24．（2022秋·北京门头沟·七年级大峪中学校考期中）Thebusstopis________theleftofthehospital.A．i