【人教】八上英语Unit 10单元检测卷

【人教版】八年级（上册）英语单元检测卷(Unit10)(时间：60分钟分值：100分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分，共20分)1.That's________greatidea.A./ B.an C.the D.a2.Please________aparents'meeting,Iwanttotalkaboutstudents'safety(安全)．A.leave B.come C.invite D.organize3.—Mrs.WangwassenttoteachEnglishinapoormountainvillagelastyear.—Shesaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasant________whileworkingthere.A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.emotions4.Somestudentsareso________thattheyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.A.careful B.serious C.careless D.successful5.Jimlookedcarefullyat________inthemirrorbeforegoingoutside.A.her B.him C.herself D.himself6.Lindawasbadlyillandherparentswere________her.A.worry B.worryabout C.worried D.worriedabout7.Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves.A.if B.or C.unless D.because8.The“teacher-freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams________teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.A.without B.against C.through D.with9.IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.Canyougiveme________？A.someadvices B.apieceofadviceC.manyadvicesD.threepieceofadvice10.Thehusbandadvised________tothesouth,buthiswifeadvisedhim________uptheidea.A.moving;giving B.tomove;togiveC.moving;togive D.tomove;givingⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)NoticeTheEndofYearPartyisgoingtobeheldonDecember31stattheschoolhall.Herearethe__1__fortheschoolparty.■Don'twearjeans.Ifyoudo,wewon'tletyou__2__．■Don'tbringfoodtotheparty.Ifyoudo,theteachers__3__itaway.■Don'tbringfriendsfromotherschools.Ifyou__4__，theteacherswillaskthemtoleave.■Don'tleavetheschoolhallduringtheparty.__5__youdo,theteacherswillcallyourparents.■Don'trun__6__shoutattheparty.Ifyoudo,you'llhave__7__．■PleasebringyourIDcard.Ifyou__8__yourIDcard,youcan'tgototheparty.Ifyougototheparty,you__9__agoodtime.Welcometothe__10__！TheSchoolCommitteeDecember281.A.surveys B.results C.rules D.activities2.A.on B.at C.out D.in3.A.bring B.take C.willtake D.willbring4.A.don't B.didn't C.do D.did5.A.Before B.Until C.Although D.If6.A.and B.or C.but D.so7.A.leaving B.toleave C.left D.willleave8.A.won'tbring B.didn'tbringC.bring D.don'tbring9.A.have B.willhave C.play D.willplay10.A.party B.class C.school D.meetingⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AWhodoyouthinkarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife,yourparents,yoursistersorbrothers,oryourfriends?Ithinkyouranswermustbe“myfriends”.Someteenagersoftensaytheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem.Inlargefamilies,brothersandsistersoftenarguewitheachother.Somostofusthinkfriendsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlives.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Asforthereason,itmaybebecausewecandiscusssomeprivatethingswithfriends.Ofcoursewewon'ttellthesethingstoourfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosefriendsforus.Theymayevenstopusfrommeetingsomeofourbestfriends.Infact,theydoitjustbecausetheycareforustoomuch.Buttheyoftenneglectourrealfeelings.Howcanyousolvethisproblem?Ithinkthebestwayistofindarighttimetotalkwithparentsaboutourrealfeelings.1.Manyteenagersthink________arethemostimportantpeopleintheirlives.A.friends B.parents C.brothersandsisters D.familymembers2.It'simportantforteenagerstohavegoodfriendsbecause________．A.friendsarebetterthanfamilymembersB.friendscanhelpthemwiththeirlessonsC.theyhavethesameinterestsD.theycandiscusssomeprivatethingswithfriends3.Theunderlinedword“private”means“________”inEnglish.A.public B.personal C.difficult D.interesting4.Whydoourparentsevenstopusfrommeetingfriends?A.Becausetheydon'tthinkit'stherighttimetomeetfriends.B.Becausetheywantustostayathomeallday.C.Becausetheycareforustoomuch.D.Becauseourfriendsarenotfriendly.5.Thewriterthinksthebestwaytosolvetheproblemis________．A.tomakemorefriends B.totellparentsourrealfeelingsC.toavoidmeetingfriends D.toletparentschoosefriendsforusB根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Almostanyonewillansweraquestion.B.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.C.Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.D.Itmeansnottochangethesubjectoftheconversation.E.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Youmayfeelcomfortablewithsomepeople.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfalife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.Howisitdone?__6__Ifyoufollowtheskills,you'llmakefriendswithpeoplequickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.__7__Onewell－knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontosomeotherquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.__8__Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.__9__Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,itmeanshe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotones(声调)ofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsboring,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellwhentosaygoodbye.Remembertogivehimahandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”__10__Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlife.6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)1.Ididwellintheexam,andImadefew________(mistake)．2.Canyoufindaway________(solve)theproblem?3.Ifitsnowstomorrow,we________(notgo)totheaquarium.4.Youmustbemore________(care)inyourstudy.5.Michael'smotherwantshimtogotocollegetogetahigh________(educate).Ⅴ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)1.你为什么躲着我？Whydidyou________________________me?2.我们应该接受良好的教育。Weshould________________________________.3.如果你唱得好，你就会出名。Ifyousingwell,youwill________________.4.对不起，昨天我错拿了你的杯子。I'msorry.Ipickedupyourcup________________yesterday.5.最后，他在床底下找到了他的英语书。________________________，hefoundhisEnglishbookunderthebed.Ⅵ.短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，其中有两个多余。upset,close,and,angry,parent,listen,make,if,feel,but,important,friendlyAreyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethe__1__inyourfamily.__2__aretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey'renotas__3__totheirparentsasbefore.Theyeventhinktheirparentsdon'tlovethemanymore.Somestudentsthinkthattheirparentssayalottothem,butnever__4__tothem.Someofthemevensayit__5__.“Myparentsdon'tletmeplaycomputergames,__6__otherclassmatesaredoingthat.”Otherssaywhenthey're__7__phonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskifthey'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Thesemakethemvery__8__.Somestudentsevenplantoleavehome.Buttheydon'tknowrunningawaymaybringthemsomemoreproblems.Showyourparentsyou'regrowingup.Thenthey'll__9__you'renolongeralittlechild.__10__youfollowtheadvice,you'llhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______Ⅶ.书面表达(共15分)近年来，青少年的心理健康问题引起了越来越多的关注。你们学校的英语角这周的主题就是“青少年心理健康问题大家谈”。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇文章，就这一话题进行发言。提示：1.学校方面：建立专门的部门；2.家长方面：给予更多关注；3.青少年自己：正确处理困难。参考词汇：心理健康mentalhealth;全社会thewholesociety;部门department要求：1.词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2.根据所给信息可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Nowadays,peoplearepayingalotmoreattentiontoteenagers'mentalhealth._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案Ⅰ.1.D考查冠词。句意：那真是个好主意。表示泛指且修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选D。2.D考查动词辨析。句意：请组织一次家长会，我想谈谈学生的安全问题。organize“组织”，故选D。3.C考查名词辨析。句意：——去年，王老师被派到一个贫困山区的小村庄教英语。——她说她不会忘记在那里工作时的一些快乐经历。experiment“实验”；expression“表达，表情”；experience“经历，阅历”；emotion“情绪，感情”。故选C。4.C考查形容词辨析。由句中“theyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework”可知，这部分学生不认真。careless“粗心的，不小心的”，故选C。5.D考查代词辨析。句意：外出之前，吉姆在镜子前仔细地打量下自己。Jim是男孩，所以反身代词用himself(他自己)，故选D。6.D考查固定词组。beworriedabout“担心……”。7.C考查连词的辨析。句意：她说如果生意没有好转，她将不得不关掉店铺。前半句主句意为“她说将不得不关掉店铺”，后半句从句意为“生意有所好转”，前后矛盾，因此选unless“除非，如果不”，故选C。8.A考查介词辨析。句意：“无人监考的考试”是指学生参加没有老师监考的考试。学生必须更诚实。without“没有”。故选A。9.B考查advice的用法。advice是不可数名词，表示数量常用apieceof或...piecesof修饰。故选B。10.C考查动词advise的用法。advisedoingsth.表示“建议做某事”；advisesb.todosth.表示“建议某人做某事”，故选C。Ⅱ.1.C由其后的一系列要求可知，句意为“这儿是学校聚会规则”。故选C。2.D句意：如果你这样做我们就不会让你进入。let...in“让……进入”。故选D。3.Cif引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。take表示“拿走”。故选C。4.C句意：如果你这样做，老师会让他们离开。英语中，为避免重复，常用do代替前面提到的行为动作，且if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。5.D引导条件状语从句，用连词if“如果”。故选D。6.B在否定句中，表示并列时，用连词or。故选B。7.Bhavetodosth.“必须干……；不得不干……”，故选B。8.D当主句含有情态动词时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，由句意可知是否定句，故选D。9.Bif引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；“玩得高兴”用haveagoodtime，故选B。10.A根据短文大意可知是参加晚会，故选A。Ⅲ.1.A细节理解题。由第一段的描述可知，大多数青少年都觉得“朋友”在他们的生活中最重要。故答案为A。2.D细节理解题。结合第二段的第一、二句可知，青少年拥有朋友很重要，是因为他们可以和朋友讨论一些隐私问题。故答案为D。3.B词义猜测题。结合画线词的后一句“Ofcoursewewon'ttellthesethingstoourfamilymembers.”可推断，privatethings意为“私事”。public“公共的”；personal“私人的”；difficult“困难的”；interesting“有趣的”。只有选项B符合文义。4.C细节理解