北师大版高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT12 INNOVATION课件

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第四册UNIT12

INNOVATION续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(心理描写)(2024·长沙市模拟)Ifelthelplessandalone，miserable，andhomesickforCaliforniaandmyoldfriends．2．(神态描写)(2024·梅州市质量检测)MomandDaddybeamedwithpleasureasmyeyesdancedwithjoyagain．3．(背景描写)(2024·丹东市质量测试)Theseasidebecamecleanoncemore，andthebreezefromtheseasmelledfreshandsweetagain．(2024·石家庄市质量检测)Thesenseoflonelinesswasreplacedbytheresponsibilityofbeinganelderbrother．Eventhoughherarrivaltookoverthecenterofthewholefamilyinitially，withhercuteroundfaceandsparklingeyes，shealsowonmyloveandcareforher．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．____n．大量，大宗adj．大量的2．_______vt．发射；发动，发起，开始从事3．______adj．谦虚的，谦卑的4．_______n．结果，后果5．__________adv．特定地，专门地6．________adj．一无所知的，一窍不通的7．________vt．察觉，注意到，发觉8．____________n．可能性9．_______adj．立刻的，马上的10．____________adv．后来，随后11．______n．设备，装置；修辞手段12．__________vi．通信13．________vt．保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护

n．腌菜，果酱14．________vt．克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜15．_______vi．减少，降低1．Cloudsare______(mass)ofverysmalldropsofwaterfloatingintheair．2．Thisdiscovery_____________(perceive)asamajorbreakthrough．3．Allofthese________(outcome)arelinkedtoalackofphysicalexercise．4．Theproject____________(launch)inanearlystagein1987．5．Alltheroyalcarsarefittedwithelectronichoming_______(device)．6．Protectivemeasuresarenecessaryifthecity'smonumentsareto____________(preserve)．7．She________(overcome)hernaturaldiffidenceandspokewithgreatfrankness．masslaunchhumbleoutcomespecificallycluelessperceiveavailabilityinstantsubsequentlydevicecorrespondpreserveovercomedeclinemasseswasperceivedoutcomeswaslauncheddevicesbepreservedovercame派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．sciencen．科学→_________n．科学家→__________adj．科学(上)的→______________adv．科学(上)地2．efficientadj．生效的，效率高的→___________adv．有效率地，高效能地→__________n．效率；效能3．proposevt．提出(某观点、方法等)→________n．提议4．emergevi．出现，浮现→_________n．出现，浮现5．evaluatevt．评估→__________n．评估，评价6．explodevi．&vt．(使)爆炸；急剧增长→_________n．爆炸→_________adj．(易)爆炸的7．regulatevt．控制，管理→__________n．规则；控制，管理8．donatevi．&vt．捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献→________n．捐赠，捐献→_____n．捐赠者9．entertainv．招待，款待；请客→_____________n．娱乐节目；娱乐→____________adj．使人愉快的；有趣的→___________adj．愉快的10．giftedadj．有天赋的，有才华的→____n．天赋，天才，才能；礼物11．producev．生产→__________adj．多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的→__________n．生产；产量1．The_________devoteshimselftothe__________research，sohehaslittletimetospendwithhisfamily．(science)2．Theyseemabletoworktogethervery___________，sotheprojectcanbecompletedaheadoftimeduetotheirhigh__________．(efficient)3．He________changingthenameofthecompanyattheconference，buthis________wasturneddownatlast．(propose)4．Thechemicalplant________suddenlylastnight，andtwentypeoplewereinjuredinthe_________．(explode)5．Shefinally_______fromherroomatnoon，andher_________madeeveryoneatpresentfeelrelieved．(emerge)6．Thoughperformance__________isveryimportant，it'shardto________thesuccessoftheschoolbecauseithasonlybeenopenforsixmonths．(evaluate)7．Underthesenew___________，thespendingonofficeequipmentwillbestrictly_________．(regulate)8．OurEnglishteacherisveryfunnyand____________．Muchtoour_____________，healways__________usforalongtimewithhisstoriesandjokes．(entertain)9．The_____generously_______foodandmoneytothepoorfamilyandhis________helpedthemgothroughthehardtime．(donate)10．Brianhasa____formusicandhewantstobea______musicianlikeBeethoven．(gift)11．Thericetheygrowthisyearis__________andtheyhopethatthe__________willbetwiceasmuchasthatoflastyear．(produce)scientistscientificscientificallyefficientlyefficiencyproposalemergenceevaluationexplosionexplosiveregulationdonationdonorentertainmententertainingentertainedgiftproductiveproductionscientistscientificefficientlyefficiencyproposedproposalexplodedexplosionemergedemergenceevaluationevaluateregulationsregulatedentertainingentertainmententertainsdonordonateddonationgiftgiftedproductiveproduction高频短语语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)1．________虽然；不顾；尽管……(仍……)2．_______________从……到……变化3．_____________致力于，献身于4．__________弄清楚，弄明白，计算出5．_____________埋头于，专心致志于6．_______被提及；走近；长出地面；升起7．__________思考，反思8．__________________偶尔，时常9．_________________使运转；使生效10．_________近似于，有点像11．_____________减少到……；沦落为……；陷入某种状态12．_______________被诊断为13．__________挑选14．___________向某人求助15．_______________在共同努力下

1．Wemustcarryontillsuccess____________variouschallengesanddifficulties．2．Youshouldsetasidesometimeto___________yoursuccessesandfailures．3．Thereare120studentswhoseages__________10___18．4．Onceyou________________Tangpoems，you'llbecharmedbythewonderfulChineselanguage．5．Ittookthemaboutonemonthto__________howtostarttheequipment．6．Ihad_________feelingthathewouldn'tcome．7．Whowouldyou__________asthemostpromisingstudentoftheyear?8．IntimesofcrisisIknowwhichfriendsIcan_______．9．Allthebuildingsinthetownhave________________ruins．inspiteofrangefrom...to...bededicatedtofigureoutburyoneselfincomeupreflectoneveryonceinawhileooperationasortofbereducedto...bediagnosedwithsingleoutturntosb．inajointeffortinspiteofreflectonrangefromtoburyyourselfinfigureoutasortofsingleoutturntobeenreducedto原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．if虚拟条件句Ifyouhadtochoosethesinglemostimportantdiscoveryofthe20thcentury，youwouldhavearealproblemonyourhands．要是我有你的那种能力，我就接受那个职位。IfI____yourability，I_____________theposition．(应用文之建议信)2．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句Hedouble-checkedandsawabluemouldinthedisharoundwhichthebacteriahadbeendestroyed．公共汽车来了，我等了将近一个小时。Therecomesthebus，_____________________________aroundanhour．(续写之情节描写)hadwouldacceptforwhichIhavebeenwaiting考点

归纳探究·精准讲练①Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsourceof_____________(entertain)．②Humormakesaverage-lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseem____________(entertain)．③BobandLilyentertainedus__dinnerlastnight．1．entertainment

n．[课本义]娱乐节目

[增补义]娱乐；款待，招待entertainmententertainingto◎toone'sentertainment使某人高兴的是◎entertainvi．&vt．使娱乐，使快乐；招待◎entertainsb．tosth．用某物招待某人◎entertainsb．withsth．用某物使某人快乐◎entertainingadj．有趣的；令人愉快的◎giveafarewellentertainmenttohim为他举行欢送会◎seelifefromanentertainingangle从娱乐的角度看待人生小汤米发现母亲在哭，就想尽办法逗她开心。Havingfoundhismotherweeping，littleTommy______________________________________________________．triedtoentertainherwithwhateverhecouldthinkof①Michaelmayhavebeenadunceatmathematics，butheisgifted_____languages．②Motherhasagift___makingpeoplefeelathome．2．gifted

adj．[课本义]有天赋的，有才华的

[增补义]具有(令人愉快的东西)in/atfor◎begiftedin/at在……方面有天赋◎giftn．天赋，才华；礼物◎haveagiftfor有……天赋◎begiftedinmusic在音乐方面有天赋◎oneofthemostgiftedplayersintheworld世界上最有天赋的运动员之一◎haveagiftforpainting有绘画天赋这个女孩在学习语言方面十分有天赋。①Thegirl_____________learninglanguages．(gift)②Thegirl_____________learninglanguages．(gifted)hasagiftforisgiftedin/at①Whenhelookedtotheside，hesaw_________(instant)thatitwasn'tadogatall．②__aninstant，hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater．3．instant[课本义]adj．立刻的，马上的

[增补义]adj．速溶的

n．立即，瞬间instantlyIn◎theinstant一……就……◎inaninstant立即◎instantlyadv．立即，马上◎instantcoffee速溶咖啡◎sendaninstantmessage发送一条即时消息◎bebackinaninstant马上就回来◎fallforeachotherinstantly一见钟情(普通表达)Theinstanthegottothestation，thetrainhadleftalready．(高级表达)_________hegottothestation，thetrainhadleftalready．Instantly①Theteachermayrequireasecond________(propose)ifthefirstisoff-topicorunclear．②Aprofessorhasproposedthatafund____________________(establish)toraisemoney．4．propose

vt．[课本义]提出(某观点、方法等)

[增补义]提议；打算；求婚proposal(should)beestablished◎proposedoing...建议做……◎proposethat...(should)do...建议……◎proposaln．提议，建议◎theproposaltodo...做……的建议◎proposebuildingagymnasium建议建一所体育馆◎anewproposalfollowedonfromthediscussions讨论出了一个新提案◎Theproposalhasgeneratedalotofinterest．这项建议引起众多的关注。至于礼物，我建议你选一些具有新西兰特色的，这一定会赢得你朋友的喜爱。Astopresents，______________________________somewithNewZealandfeatures，whichisboundtowinyourfriend'saffection．Iproposethatyoushouldchoose①Astheeconomywas___decline，somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs．②Theoldcoupledeclined_________(accept)ourrewardfortheirkindhelpandfinecare．5．decline[课本义]vi．减少，降低

[增补义]vi．&vt．谢绝，拒绝intoaccept◎adeclinein在……方面下降◎indecline/onthedecline在衰退中◎declinetodo...拒绝做……◎declineto减少到……◎declineby减少了……◎declinetheirinvitation谢绝他们的邀请◎fallinto(a)decline开始衰退◎declineby10%下降10%去年，该度假村的游客数量减少了60%。Thenumberoftouriststotheresort_______________________．declinedby60%lastyear①Charlesexploded____angerwhenhearingthenews．②Onseeinghisfunnyexpression，weallexploded____laughter．③The_________(explode)couldbeheardamileaway．6．explode[课本义]vi．&vt．(使)爆炸；急剧增长

[增补义]vi．(感情)迸发withintoexplosion◎explodewithanger/rage勃然大怒◎explodeinto...爆发出……；突然……起来◎explosionn．爆炸；突增◎explosiveadj．易爆炸的；暴躁的；突增的

n．炸药◎unexplodedadj．未爆炸的◎theexplodingworldpopulation迅猛增长的世界人口◎Thegameexplodedintolife．比赛突然激烈起来。在旅游季节，该景点的人口可能会激增至40000人。___________________________40，000duringthetouristseasonintheplaceofinterest．Thepopulationcanexplodeto①Haveyoufigured______thecostoffoodforourholiday?②Ifigure__goingtoNewYorkinJanuary．7．figureout

弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白；计算出in/outon◎figurein把……考虑在内◎figureon计划；打算；预料到◎figureoutwhat'sonhermind猜透她的心事◎helpmefigureoutthisproblem帮我解决这个问题没过多久，孩子们就想出了正确的答案。Itdidn'ttakethechildrenlongto_______________________．figureoutthecorrectanswer①Heturned____mysuggestionwithouthesitation．②Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting，buthasn'tturned__yet．③I'llturnmyshop____tomysonafterIretire．④Thefactoryturned___moreproductsthantheyhadexpected．8．turnto

求助于；

转向；翻到(页码)downupoverout◎turnagainst(使)与……反目成仇；变得敌对◎turndown关小；拒绝◎turnup开大；出现；被找到◎turnin上交；睡觉◎turn(...)into...(使……)成为……◎turnoff关闭(水源、煤气、电灯等)◎turnon打开(水源、煤气、电灯、无线电等)◎turnout结果是；证明是；生产出◎turnover(使)打翻；翻身；移交◎turntotrustedadultsforsupport向自己信任的成年人寻求帮助◎turninforthenight上床睡觉如果你遇到新单词，你可以向字典寻求帮助。Ifyoumeetnewwords，_____________________________________．youcanturntothedictionaryforhelp①Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey__________(drive)afewmorekilometers．②Ifit______(rain)thisafternoon，thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff．③IfI____(be)aflower，Iwouldbringpeopleanicespring．9．[教材原句]Ifyouhadtochoosethesinglemostimportantdiscoveryofthe20thcentury，youwouldhavearealproblemonyourhands．如果你必须在20世纪重大发现中选出最重要的一项，这可不是件容易的事。haddrivenrainedwere如果那个宇航员明天来我们学校，我就和她合影。①Ifthatastronaut__________________tomorrow，Iwouldtakeaphotowithher．(did)②Ifthatastronaut__________________________tomorrow，Iwouldtakeaphotowithher．(weretodo)③Ifthatastronaut_________________________tomorrow，Iwouldtakeaphotowithher．(shoulddo)虚拟条件句：◎与现在事实相反：If＋主语＋过去式/were，主语＋should/could/would/might＋动词原形。◎与过去事实相反：If＋主语＋had＋动词-ed形式，主语＋should/could/would/might＋have＋动词-ed形式。◎与将来事实相反：If＋主语＋shoulddo/did/weretodo，主语＋should/could/would/might＋动词原形。cametoourschoolweretocometoourschoolshouldcometoourschoolIfIhadfollowedmyparents'adviceatthattime，Iwouldnothaveencounteredsomanydifficultiesinlife．要是我那时听从了父母的建议，我就不会在生活中遇到那么多的困难。①Oursisabeautifulcountry，of_____wearegreatlyproud．②Whoisthemanwith_______ourteacherisshakinghands?10．[教材原句]Hedouble-checkedandsawabluemouldinthedisharoundwhichthebacteriahadbeendestroyed．经过反复检查，他发现器皿里有一种蓝色的霉菌，而霉菌周围的细菌已经被杀死了。whichwhom在“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词指物时用which；指人时用whom，而不能用that或who代替。MrWanghavebenefitedmealot，withoutwhoseteachingsIwouldnothaveachievedsomuch．王老师使我受益匪浅，没有他的教导我就不会取得这么大的成就。他递给我一支钢笔，我用它写下了我的名字。Hehandedmeapen____________________________．withwhichIwrotedownmyname三层

强基固本·达标训练Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Tomy_____________(entertain)，thecatjumpedupinpanicwhenseeingthecucumber．2．Thegeneralproposedthatthey______________(cease)firingandnegotiateacompromise．3．Hedeclined_______(give)anyinformationonthepresidentialelection．4．Thetruckhitthecar，andthedriverwaskilled_________(instant)．5．Shewasblownoffherfeetbytheshockwavefromthe_________(explode)．6．Alargenumberofnew______(gift)peoplehaveemergedintheacademicworld．7．Ifyou____________(prepare)fortheexammorecarefully，youcouldhavepassedit．entertainment(should)ceasetogiveinstantlyexplosiongiftedhadpreparedⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Ireallyadmirethemanagerbecauseheisgifted_____resolvingproblemsefficiently．2．Idon'tknowthemanto______youspokejustnowneartheschoolgate．3．Hecarefullyfigured___whattimethefirsttrainwouldpassby．4．Industrialproductionhasdeclined__20%since2018．5．Turningtoadults___helpshowsthatyouaremuchmoremature．in/atwhomoutbyforⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Rightnow，thereareabout1，000artificialsatellites________(orbit)theearth．2．Theplanisdesignedtomotivateemployeestoworkmore___________(efficient)．3．Thedatacan_____________(subsequent)beloadedonacomputerforprocessing．4．Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom___________(circulate)freely．5．He'scompletely________(clue)aboutcomputers．6．Iwould______(humble)suggestthatthereissomethingwronghere．7．Theviewofthecase________(occur)tomesuddenlyjustnow．8．Thedoctortoldhim____________(specific)nottosmokeanymore．orbitingefficientlysubsequentlycirculatingcluelesshumblyoccurredspecificallyⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Attheweekend，therearealwaysamass____peopleshoppinginthesupermarket．2．Similartootherrockets，theElectronrocketsplits_____twopartsonceitreachesouterspace．3．Thebanonplasticbagsistopreservetheenvironment____beingpolluted．4．Mygrandpaisdedicated__educationinspiteofhisadvancedage．5．Ihavecalledyouseveraltimes，butyouwerenotin__coincidence．ofintofromtobyⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeirpermission．

__A．宏伟的

B．隆重的

C．极好的2．(2019·北京卷)Forfootballandbasketball，addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod，butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent；abovethatlevel，theteam'sperformancebeginstodecline．

__A．谢绝；婉拒 B．减少

C．衰退CC3．(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)Forexample，mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly，wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined．

__A．固定的；不变的B．经常的C．重复的AⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)1．(2022·全国乙卷)Today'sfigures，accordingtoonegovernmentofficial，showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities(设施)andhealthiereatinginschools．化繁为简

本句是复合句，句子主干是Today'sfiguresshowthepositiveinfluence。其中，accordingtoonegovernmentofficial为________，thesugartaxishaving为省略关系代词的______从句，修饰先行词influence；介宾短语byraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilitiesandhealthiereatinginschools在句中作_____状语。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________插入语定语方式据一位政府官员说，今天的数字显示了糖税的积极影响，它为体育设施和学校的健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑。2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected，bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement．化繁为简

本句是复合句，句子主干是Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareas。thatwerepreviouslyunprotected是________，修饰areas;bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement在句中作_______。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定语从句状语该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。3．(2022·全国甲卷)Everyweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike．化繁为简

本句是复合句，句子主干是Everyweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclub。其后where引导_________，修饰先行词comedyclub，从句中的______为havingagreattime。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定语从句主语每个周末，这里成了威尔士最重要的喜剧俱乐部。在这里，观众和喜剧明星都可以尽享美好时光。三维

提能培优·进阶训练It'sreallyhardforus1．_________(single)outthepremierdiscoveryofthe20thcentury，becausesomany2．_______(amaze)discoveriesweremadeinsuchalargenumberofscientific3．_____(area)．Herearesomepioneersofscientists．AlbertEinstein4．__________(discover)the“E＝mc2”whenhewastakingcareofhislittlebaby．AlexanderFlemingmadeanotherfinding：akindofbluemould，later5．______(call)penicillin，couldbeusedtokillbacteria．EckertandMauchlyinvented6．_____world'sfirstcomputersoastoimprovethe7．________(accurate)oftheUSNavy'smissiles．TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb，8．_____enabledcomputersallovertheworldtocommunicate9．____eachother．Thebreakthroughsofthesepioneershavechangedtheworld10．__________(complete)．tosingleamazingareasdiscoveredcalledtheaccuracywhichwithcompletelyStep1．要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①斯蒂芬·霍金在21岁时被诊断为肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症。StephenHawkingwasdiagnosedwithALS________________．②他的病情恶化了；他丧失了说话能力，他的手也动不了了。__________________；helosthisspeechandtheuseofhishands．③在过去几十年里，他的身体机能在衰退；他从未停止过研究，对黑洞有了许多新的想法。Hisphysicalabilities_____________________；heneverceasedhisstudiesandhedeveloped_____________________aboutblackholes．attheageof21Hisillnessgotworsedeclinedoverdecadesanumberofnewideas④霍金认为我们应该用一种不同的方式去发现宇宙最深处的秘密。科学家们应该把他们已经有的想法汇集起来。Hearguedthatweshouldlookforadifferentway_______________________________________andscientistsshould____________alltheideasthattheyalreadyhave．⑤在奥运会开幕式上，他鼓励电视观众要保持好奇心。AttheopeningoftheOlympics