2024年辽宁省本溪市中考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年辽宁省本溪市中考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）SummerVolleyballCampWho：StudentsfromGradeFourtoGradeEightWhen：8：30a.m.—12：00，July16（Fri.）—July19（Mon.）Where：GrandCoteauGymnasiumWhat：Afour﹣daycamptolearnthetechnique（技能）ofpassing，serving，hittinginplayinggames.Parentsareinvitedtowatchthetournament（锦标赛）from10：00a.m.to12：00onJuly18.Cost：＄120beforeJuly2；＄130afterJuly2（includingacampT﹣shirt）Transportation：Bustransportationisavailableforanadditional（附加的）＄30.Thepick﹣uppoint（上车点）isatRousesinLafayetteat8：00a.m.andthedrop﹣offpointisalsoatRousesinLafayetteat12：30p.m.Signup：Pleasevisitourwebsiteore﹣mailustheform.（1）Parentscangotowatchthetournamentplayedon.A.MondayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday（2）Tosavemoney，you'dbettersignup.A.beforeJuly2B.afterJuly2C.beforeJuly16D.afterJuly19（3）IfTomwantstotakethebusduringhistraininginthecamp，heshouldpayatleast.A.＄120B.＄130C.＄150D.＄160（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thecamperswillbepickedupat12：30p.m.B.StudentsinGradeOnecanalsotakepartinthecamp.C.BothcampersandtheirparentscangetaT﹣shirtforfree.D.Wecansignupontheirwebsiteore﹣mailtheformtothem.2．（8分）Let'sreadsomethingaboutthehistoryofthreekindsoftraditionalChineseclothes.TheqipaoisdevelopedfromthelongdresswornbyManchu（满族）womenduringtheQingDynasty.TheManchupeoplewerealsoknownasQipeople，sothedresswascalledqipao.Nowithasbeendevelopedintomanystyles.Therearedifferencesincolors，materialsanddesigns.Forexample，Beijing'sstyleismoretraditionalthanShanghai'sstyle.TheTangsuitisdevelopedfromtheclotheswornbyManchumenduringtheQingDynasty.ItsnamecamefromtheoverseasChinese.AstheTangDynastywasfamousforbeingpowerfulintheworld，foreignerscalledtheoverseasChinesethe"Tangpeople"andtheclothestheyworewerecalledthe"Tangsuit".ItusuallyhasChinesecharacters"福"or"囍"onittoexpressgoodluckorbestwishes.TheZhongshansuitisatypeofmen'sjacket.Itwasfirstadvocated（倡导）bySunZhongshan.ThedesignconnectstraditionalChinesestyleswithWesternclothingstyles.Ithasafewpocketsonthefront，twoupandtwodown，whichareequally（均等地）putleftandright.ThecolorsofZhongshansuitsaredifferent，butusuallyplain（朴素的），includingblack，white，blueandgrey.Theyarenotbright.（1）PeoplethinkqipaofromShanghaiisthanthatfromBeijing.A.moremodernB.muchlongerC.muchbrighterD.moretraditional（2）WhichofthefollowingabouttheTangsuitisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Ifapersonwearsit，heorshemustberich.B.PeoplebegantowearitfromtheTangDynasty.C.ThenamehastodowiththestrongTangDynasty.D.OnlyoldmencouldwearitintheQingDynasty.（3）HowmanypocketsarethereonthefrontoftheZhongshansuit？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage？A.Culture.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Sports.3．（8分）Whenyouopenacertainmobileapp，thereisusuallyanopen﹣appad.Ifyoushakeyourphoneabit，someoftheseadscansendyoutoanotherapp.Andthishascausedheateddiscussiononlinerecently.Theseopen﹣appadsarelike"doors"—nomatterwhichappyouopen，youmayalwaysendupinthoseappsthathavemoreads.Duringonlineshoppingfestivals，forexample，usersareusuallyledtoshoppingapps.Thegovernmenthasalreadyintroducedanumberofrulesforthisproblem.AruleinDecember2022toldushowtheseopen﹣appadsshouldoperate.Insteadofjustshakingyourphone，therotationangle（旋转角度）ofthephoneshouldbelargerthan35degrees，andthetimespentshakingthephoneshouldbelongerthan3seconds.Atthesametime，theadsmusthaveaclearbutton（按钮）toletusersclosethem.However，puttingtheserulesintoactioncanbedifficult.TheInternetcompaniesreleasemorethanonemillionappseverymonth.Thetotalnumberofappsislarge.Thatmakesithardtocheckeveryapp.However，thisshouldn'tbethereasonforthemobileappstostepoutofthese"lines".Infact，over90percentofusersstronglydislikesuchopen﹣appads.Suchadsonlymakefeweruserswanttousethem.Toattractmoreusers，theappsshouldrespecttheirchoicesandprovidethemwithadsthattheycanchoosetoclickononlyiftheywantto.（1）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A．Open﹣appads.B．Shoppingfestivals.C．Certainapps.D．Someshoppingrules.（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus？A．It'sdifficulttodealwithopen﹣appads.B．Mostusersdon'tlikesuchopen﹣appads.C．Therearesomerulestosolvetheproblem.D．Actually，open﹣appadsareharmfultoapps.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"release"mean？A．comeoutB．lookthroughC．shutoffD．giveup（4）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A．Alloftheadscanleadtheuserstoshoppingapps.B．Manyusersthinktheadsarehelpfulandnecessary.C．Open﹣appadsmakeInternetusersliketheappbetter.D．Wehavealongwaytogoinmanagingopen﹣appads.4．（8分）Thesoccertrainingprogram"PremierSkills"startedonDecember12，2023inRongjiang，Guizhou.RongjiangisthebirthplaceoftheVillageFA（村超）.VillageFAcreatedanationwideloveforsoccerinJune，2023."PremierSkills"isthefirstprojectbetweenVillageFAandtheEnglishPremierLeague（英超）.Ithelpsimprovelocalsoccerlevel.Thetrainersprovidedfourdaysoftrainingfor44localpeople，includingVillageFAplayers，primaryandmiddleschoolsoccerteachers.Thetrainingisverypopularamongplayersandteachers.Itmadethemexcitedaboutthefuntrainingactivities.Usinghandsinsoccerisn'tallowed，butthetrainersorganizeda"handball"gameduringtraining.Thismadeshyorlessskilledplayersactiveintrainingandcreatedagoodatmosphere（氛围）fromthestart.YangGuangjundiisalocalsoccercoachwhoteachesteenagerplayers.Hehassuccessfullyputwhathehaslearnedintopractice."ThefirsttimeIintroducedfungamesintheclasstoimprovestudents'teamwork，thestudentsseemedhappier.Oneboyevencameuptomeandaskedifsomethingjoyfulhappenedtomeonthatday，"Yangsaid.XiongLiisan18﹣year﹣oldfanofVillageFA．HesaidthathewasshockedandexcitedthatVillageFAhadcaughtgreatattentionandthecountrysidegamehaddevelopedalotlately.VillageFAhasmadeRongjiangmeettheworld.Wehopetoseeimprovementsinyoungsoccerteaching.ItisquitegoodforVillageFAanditcanalsotrainmoretalentedChinesesoccerplayers.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto？A.Rongjiang.B.PremierSkills.C.VillageFA.D.EnglishPremierLeague.（2）Thelocalsoccercoachimprovedstudents'teamworkby.A.providing4﹣daytrainingB.usinghandsinsoccerC.introducingfungamesD.tellingsomethingjoyful（3）Fromthetext，wecanknow.A.soccerisverypopularinthecountrysidenowB.ChinesesoccerplayerslikecountrygamesbetterC.teamworkisthemostimportantpartinsoccerD.VillageFAcanbenefitthesoccerdevelopment（4）What'sthebesttitleofthetext？A.ImprovingteamworkB.TrainingskilledplayersC.SharingsoccerloveD.Creatingagoodstart阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有个多余的选项。5．（8分）OnMarch4th，2023，after10yearsofdifficulttalks，nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement—theHighSeasTreaty（《公海保护协议》）.Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.（1）Oceanscoverabout71%oftheearth'ssurface，andarehometoallkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansplayaveryimportantroleinahealthyplanet.（2）Overfishinghashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage（破坏）inmanyareas..In1982，oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe"highseas"—thepartsoftheoceansthataren'tcontrolledbyanycountry.（3）Thehighseascoverabout2/3oftheocean.Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.Thenewagreementsetsagoaltoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareas.Italsorequiresthatresearchshouldfirstbedonetoseewhatinfluencehuman'sactivitiesmighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Duringthepast10years，thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.（4）Forexample，therearedisagreementsabouthowmuchtocontrolfishingorpollution.Nowtheagreementhasalongwaytogo，whichmustbeofficially（官方地）acceptedataUNmeetingandbesupportedbyenoughcountriesbeforeitworks.A.Buttheoceansareintrouble.B.Theagreementwasfinallyreachedafterdifficultdiscussions.C.Andit'sagreatachievementinprotectingtheworld'soceans.D.Thatisbecausedifferentcountrieshavetheirowndifferentideas.E.Soallcountrieshavetheright（权利）tofish.andsendshipsthere.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）Doyoulovefood？Doyoutreatitassomethingtobeexperienced，tobeenjoyedwithallyoursenses？Thenyoumightbeafoodie（吃货）.Thenext（1）is：Canyoumakealivingbydevelopingthishobby？Well，theanswerisyes.Herearesomeexamplesofhowtogetdowntoit.Thefirstchoiceforafoodieistobecomeacook.Cooksworkhardandtheymaketastyfood（2）enjoyingthecookingexperience.So，ifyouhaveatalentforcooking，thisisajobyoumight（3）.Ifyouenjoy（4）asmuchasyouenjoyeating，foodblogging（博客）maybeachoiceforyou.Foodbloggersusetheirgiftsforwritingwordstointroducefoodtoothers.Their（5）descriptionsoffoodscanencouragepeopletoexperiencetastesthey'venevertriedbefore.Thirdly，it'simportantforfoodtotasteandsmellgood，butwhatabouttheappearance（外表）？Ifyouunderstandtheimportanceof（6），thenyoucanbecomeagreatfoodstylist（设计师）.Foodstylistswork（7）photographers，actorsandshowthebeautyoffood.However，ifyoucarealotabouttheimportanceofhealthyeating，choosetobeanutritionist（营养学家）.Nutritionistscan（8）givepeopletheinformationtheyneedtomakegoodfoodchoices.Asanutritionist，youcouldeducatepeopleaboutdeliciousfoodsandtellpeople（9）foodishealthy.Sodon't（10）yourloveoffoodifyouarelookingforanewjob.Therearemorechancesforfoodiestomakealiving.（1）A.thoughtB.aimC.reasonD.question（2）A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.since（3）A.considerB.refuseC.prepareD.remember（4）A.playingB.singingC.dancingD.writing（5）A.smoothB.interestingC.similarD.famous（6）A.lookB.priceC.safetyD.health（7）A.fromB.inC.withD.on（8）A.loudlyB.trulyC.impossiblyD.only（9）A.howB.whenC.whatD.where（10）A.putoffB.lookoverC.standforD.cutdown三、语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。7．（10分）DearMillie，YouaskedmeabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalweChinese（1）（celebrate）forover2，000years.It'soneofthethreemostimportantlunar（阴历）festivalsinChina，alongwiththeSpringFestivalandtheMid﹣AutumnFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivaltakesplaceonthe（2）（ten）ofJunethisyear.Overtheyears，manystorieshavebeentoldaboutthe（3）（begin）ofthisfestival.Amongthem，（4）（famous）oneisaboutQuYuan，awell﹣knownscholar（学者）inancientChina.Henotonlywrotegoodpoemsbutalsogave（5）（suggest）totheking.Thekingdidn'tlikehim（6）hedevoted（献身）himselftohiscountry.Thisgreatpersondrowned（溺水）himselfintheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thChineselunarmonthbecausehisChuStatefelltoQinState.Localpeopletriedtosavehimorfindhisbody，buttheydidn'tfindhim（7）（success）.QuYuanwaslaterconsideredas（8）nationalhero.Torememberhim，everyfifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth，peoplebeatdrumsandgoboatracingontheriverastheyoncedid（9）（keep）fishawayfromhisbody.DragonboatracingisoneofthemostimportantcustomsChinesepeoplepracticetocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.Thisactivity（10）（hold）widelyinChina'ssouthernandsoutheasternareaswheretherearelotsofriversandlakes.Lotsoflove，Wendy四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。8．（10分）Alongtimeago，therewasapoorboynamedTom.Hehadadreamofbecomingadoctor，buthecouldnotaffordtopayfortheexpensivemedicalschool.Oneday，hewaswalkingthroughthecitywhenhesawanewspaperadvertisementforamedicalschoolscholarship（奖学金）.Heappliedfor（申请）thescholarshipandwaschosenasoneofthewinners.Thescholarshipcoveredallofhistuitionfees（学费），andhewasabletoattendthemedicalschool.Tomstudiedhardandgraduatedwithhonors.Hethenbeganpracticingmedicineandbecamearespecteddoctor.Hispatientslovedhimbecausehewasalwayscaringandhelpful.Oneday，apatientcametoseehimwhohadarare（稀少的）disease.Tomhadneverseensuchadiseasebefore，sohedecidedtodosomeresearchonit.Hereadbooksandarticlesandtalkedtootherdoctors.Afteraweek，hefinallyfoundacure（疗法）forthedisease.Tom'sfamespreadquicklyalloverthecity.Hewasknownasthedoctorwhoalwayscaredabouthispatientsandworkedhardtofindcuresfortheirdiseases.Manypeoplecametohimfortreatment，andhewasalwayshappytohelpthem.Whatadifferencealittlekindnesscanmake!（1）WhatwasTom'sdream？（2）HowdidTomaffordtopayforhismedicalschooleducation？（3）WhydidTom'spatientslovehim？（4）Wouldyouliketohelpothers？Whatdoyouthinkofhelpingothers？Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达9．（20分）在成长过程中，总有一些事情让我们感到恐惧：或害怕昆虫，或害怕猛兽。或害怕黑夜⋯⋯逃避不是长久之计，只有战胜它才是最好的办法。请根据你的经历谈谈你曾经恐惧什么，为什么，你是如何战胜恐惧的，以及你战胜恐惧的感想。要求：（1）语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称（名人除外）；（3）100词左右。_______

2024年辽宁省本溪市中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）SummerVolleyballCampWho：StudentsfromGradeFourtoGradeEightWhen：8：30a.m.—12：00，July16（Fri.）—July19（Mon.）Where：GrandCoteauGymnasiumWhat：Afour﹣daycamptolearnthetechnique（技能）ofpassing，serving，hittinginplayinggames.Parentsareinvitedtowatchthetournament（锦标赛）from10：00a.m.to12：00onJuly18.Cost：＄120beforeJuly2；＄130afterJuly2（includingacampT﹣shirt）Transportation：Bustransportationisavailableforanadditional（附加的）＄30.Thepick﹣uppoint（上车点）isatRousesinLafayetteat8：00a.m.andthedrop﹣offpointisalsoatRousesinLafayetteat12：30p.m.Signup：Pleasevisitourwebsiteore﹣mailustheform.（1）ParentscangotowatchthetournamentplayedonD.A.MondayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday（2）Tosavemoney，you'dbettersignupA.A.beforeJuly2B.afterJuly2C.beforeJuly16D.afterJuly19（3）IfTomwantstotakethebusduringhistraininginthecamp，heshouldpayatleastC.A.＄120B.＄130C.＄150D.＄160（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA.Thecamperswillbepickedupat12：30p.m.B.StudentsinGradeOnecanalsotakepartinthecamp.C.BothcampersandtheirparentscangetaT﹣shirtforfree.D.Wecansignupontheirwebsiteore﹣mailtheformtothem.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据"Parentsareinvitedtowatchthetournamentfrom10：00a.m.—12：00onJuly18."（邀请家长在7月18日上午10：00﹣12：00观看比赛。）可知父母可以在7月18日去观看锦标赛，再由"When：8：30a.m.—12：00，July16（Fri.）—July19（Mon.）"（时间：7月16日上午8：30—12：00（周五）—7月19日（周一）"）可知7月16日是星期五，由此可推出7月18日是星期日。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据"Cost：＄120beforeJuly2；＄130afterJuly2（includingacampT﹣shirt）"（费用：7月2日前120美元；7月2日后＄130（包括营队T恤一件））可知想要省钱就在7月2日前去。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据"Cost：＄120beforeJuly2；＄130afterJuly2（includingacampT﹣shirt）"（费用：7月2日前120美元；7月2日后＄130（包括营队T恤一件））及"Bustransportationisavailableforanadditional＄30."（公共汽车运输可额外支付30美元。）可知Tom最少需要花费120+30＝150美元。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据"Signup：Pleasevisitourwebsiteatore﹣mailustheform."（注册：请访问我们在的网站或发电子邮件给我们表格。）可知我们可以在他们的网站上注册，或者用电子邮件把表格发给他们。故选D。2．（8分）Let'sreadsomethingaboutthehistoryofthreekindsoftraditionalChineseclothes.TheqipaoisdevelopedfromthelongdresswornbyManchu（满族）womenduringtheQingDynasty.TheManchupeoplewerealsoknownasQipeople，sothedresswascalledqipao.Nowithasbeendevelopedintomanystyles.Therearedifferencesincolors，materialsanddesigns.Forexample，Beijing'sstyleismoretraditionalthanShanghai'sstyle.TheTangsuitisdevelopedfromtheclotheswornbyManchumenduringtheQingDynasty.ItsnamecamefromtheoverseasChinese.AstheTangDynastywasfamousforbeingpowerfulintheworld，foreignerscalledtheoverseasChinesethe"Tangpeople"andtheclothestheyworewerecalledthe"Tangsuit".ItusuallyhasChinesecharacters"福"or"囍"onittoexpressgoodluckorbestwishes.TheZhongshansuitisatypeofmen'sjacket.Itwasfirstadvocated（倡导）bySunZhongshan.ThedesignconnectstraditionalChinesestyleswithWesternclothingstyles.Ithasafewpocketsonthefront，twoupandtwodown，whichareequally（均等地）putleftandright.ThecolorsofZhongshansuitsaredifferent，butusuallyplain（朴素的），includingblack，white，blueandgrey.Theyarenotbright.（1）PeoplethinkqipaofromShanghaiisAthanthatfromBeijing.A.moremodernB.muchlongerC.muchbrighterD.moretraditional（2）WhichofthefollowingabouttheTangsuitisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA.Ifapersonwearsit，heorshemustberich.B.PeoplebegantowearitfromtheTangDynasty.C.ThenamehastodowiththestrongTangDynasty.D.OnlyoldmencouldwearitintheQingDynasty.（3）HowmanypocketsarethereonthefrontoftheZhongshansuit？DA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage？AA.Culture.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Sports.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二"Forexample，Beijing'sstyleismoretraditionalthanShanghai'sstyle."（例如，北京的风格比上海的风格更传统。）可知，北京的风格比上海的风格更传统，说明上海的旗袍更现代，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"AstheTangDynastywasfamousforbeingpowerfulintheworld，foreignerscalledtheoverseasChinesethe'Tangpeople'andtheclothestheyworewerecalledthe'Tangsuit'"（由于唐朝在世界上以强大而闻名，外国人称海外华人为"唐人"，他们穿的衣服被称为"唐装"。）可知，唐装与强大的唐朝有关。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Ithasafewpocketsonthefront，twoupandtwodown，whichareequally（均等地）putleftandright."（它的前面有几个口袋，两个在上，两个在下，分别放在左右。）可知，中山装正面有四个口袋，故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Let'sreadsomethingaboutthehistoryofthreekindsoftraditionalChineseclothes.（让我们读一些关于三种中国传统服装的历史。）可知本文介绍了三种中国传统服装的历史，和文化有关，故选A。3．（8分）Whenyouopenacertainmobileapp，thereisusuallyanopen﹣appad.Ifyoushakeyourphoneabit，someoftheseadscansendyoutoanotherapp.Andthishascausedheateddiscussiononlinerecently.Theseopen﹣appadsarelike"doors"—nomatterwhichappyouopen，youmayalwaysendupinthoseappsthathavemoreads.Duringonlineshoppingfestivals，forexample，usersareusuallyledtoshoppingapps.Thegovernmenthasalreadyintroducedanumberofrulesforthisproblem.AruleinDecember2022toldushowtheseopen﹣appadsshouldoperate.Insteadofjustshakingyourphone，therotationangle（旋转角度）ofthephoneshouldbelargerthan35degrees，andthetimespentshakingthephoneshouldbelongerthan3seconds.Atthesametime，theadsmusthaveaclearbutton（按钮）toletusersclosethem.However，puttingtheserulesintoactioncanbedifficult.TheInternetcompaniesreleasemorethanonemillionappseverymonth.Thetotalnumberofappsislarge.Thatmakesithardtocheckeveryapp.However，thisshouldn'tbethereasonforthemobileappstostepoutofthese"lines".Infact，over90percentofusersstronglydislikesuchopen﹣appads.Suchadsonlymakefeweruserswanttousethem.Toattractmoreusers，theappsshouldrespecttheirchoicesandprovidethemwithadsthattheycanchoosetoclickononlyiftheywantto.（1）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？AA．Open﹣appads.B．Shoppingfestivals.C．Certainapps.D．Someshoppingrules.（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus？CA．It'sdifficulttodealwithopen﹣appads.B．Mostusersdon'tlikesuchopen﹣appads.C．Therearesomerulestosolvetheproblem.D．Actually，open﹣appadsareharmfultoapps.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"release"mean？AA．comeoutB．lookthroughC．shutoffD．giveup（4）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？DA．Alloftheadscanleadtheuserstoshoppingapps.B．Manyusersthinktheadsarehelpfulandnecessary.C．Open﹣appadsmakeInternetusersliketheappbetter.D．Wehavealongwaytogoinmanagingopen﹣appads.【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Whenyouopenacertainmobileapp，thereisusuallyanopen﹣appad.Ifyoushakeyourphoneabit，someoftheseadscansendyoutoanotherapp.（当你打开某个手机应用程序时，通常会有一个打开的应用程序广告。如果你稍微摇晃一下手机，其中一些广告会把你发送到另一个应用程序。）以及文章可知，本文讲述的是关于开启应用程序的广告，故选A。（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Thegovernmenthasalreadyintroducedanumberofrulesforthisproblem.（政府已经针对这个问题出台了一些规定。）可知，第三段介绍了政府解决这个问题的制度，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段TheInternetcompaniesreleasemorethanonemillionappseverymonth.（互联网公司每月发布超过100万个应用程序。）可知，此处指的是互联网公司每月发布超过100万个应用程序。comeout和release意思相近，故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Toattractmoreusers，theappsshouldrespecttheirchoicesandprovidethemwithadsthattheycanchoosetoclickononlyiftheywantto.（为了吸引更多用户，这些应用程序应该尊重他们的选择，并为他们提供广告，只有在他们愿意的时候，他们才能选择点击。）为了吸引更多的用户，应用程序应该尊重他们的选择，为他们提供广告，让他们只有在愿意的情况下才可以选择点击。由此可知，在管理开放应用广告方面，我们还有很长的路要走。故选D。4．（8分）Thesoccertrainingprogram"PremierSkills"startedonDecember12，2023inRongjiang，Guizhou.RongjiangisthebirthplaceoftheVillageFA（村超）.VillageFAcreatedanationwideloveforsoccerinJune，2023."PremierSkills"isthefirstprojectbetweenVillageFAandtheEnglishPremierLeague（英超）.Ithelpsimprovelocalsoccerlevel.Thetrainersprovidedfourdaysoftrainingfor44localpeople，includingVillageFAplayers，primaryandmiddleschoolsoccerteachers.Thetrainingisverypopularamongplayersandteachers.Itmadethemexcitedaboutthefuntrainingactivities.Usinghandsinsoccerisn'tallowed，butthetrainersorganizeda"handball"gameduringtraining.Thismadeshyorlessskilledplayersactiveintrainingandcreatedagoodatmosphere（氛围）fromthestart.YangGuangjundiisalocalsoccercoachwhoteachesteenagerplayers.Hehassuccessfullyputwhathehaslearnedintopractice."ThefirsttimeIintroducedfungamesintheclasstoimprovestudents'teamwork，thestudentsseemedhappier.Oneboyevencameuptomeandaskedifsomethingjoyfulhappenedtomeonthatday，"Yangsaid.XiongLiisan18﹣year﹣oldfanofVillageFA．HesaidthathewasshockedandexcitedthatVillageFAhadcaughtgreatattentionandthecountrysidegamehaddevelopedalotlately.VillageFAhasmadeRongjiangmeettheworld.Wehopetoseeimprovementsinyoungsoccerteaching.ItisquitegoodforVillageFAanditcanalsotrainmoretalentedChinesesoccerplayers.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto？BA.Rongjiang.B.PremierSkills.C.VillageFA.D.EnglishPremierLeague.（2）Thelocalsoccercoachimprovedstudents'teamworkbyC.A.providing4﹣daytrainingB.usinghandsinsoccerC.introducingfungamesD.tellingsomethingjoyful（3）Fromthetext，wecanknowD.A.soccerisverypopularinthecountrysidenowB.ChinesesoccerplayerslikecountrygamesbetterC.teamworkisthemostimportantpartinsoccerD.VillageFAcanbenefitthesoccerdevelopment（4）What'sthebesttitleofthetext？CA.ImprovingteamworkB.TrainingskilledplayersC.SharingsoccerloveD.Creatingagoodstart【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段"PremierSkills"isthefirstprojectbetweenVillageFAandtheEnglishPremierLeague（英超）.Ithelpsimprovelocalsoccerlevel.（"重点技能"是"村超"与英超联赛合作的第一个项目。它有助于提高当地的足球水平。）可知，此处指"重点技能"有助于提高当地的足球水平，因此"It"指代前句的"PremierSkills"。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段ThefirsttimeIintroducedfungamesintheclasstoimprovestudents'teamwork，thestudentsseemedhappier.（我第一次在课堂上引入有趣的游戏来提高学生的团队合作能力，学生们似乎更快乐了。）可知，当地足球教练通过引进趣味游戏的方式提升学生们的团队合作。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段ItisquitegoodforVillageFAanditcanalsotrainmoretalentedChinesesoccerplayers.（这对"村超"来说是件好事，也可以培养更多有才华的中国足球运动员。）可知，"村超"训练了更多有天赋的中国足球运动员，由此可推知"村超"有利于足球的发展。故选D。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Thesoccertrainingprogram"PremierSkills"startedonDecember12，2023inRongjiang，Guizhou.（2023年12月12日，"学转英超"足球训练项目在贵州荣江启动。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了"学转英超"基层足球教练培训项目，以及"村超"对足球爱好者的意义和影响。因此C项"分享足球之爱"为最佳标题。故选C。阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有个多余的选项。5．（8分）OnMarch4th，2023，after10yearsofdifficulttalks，nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement—theHighSeasTreaty（《公海保护协议》）.Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.（1）COceanscoverabout71%oftheearth'ssurface，andarehometoallkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansplayaveryimportantroleinahealthyplanet.（2）AOverfishinghashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage（破坏）inmanyareas..In1982，oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe"highseas"—thepartsoftheoceansthataren'tcontrolledbyanycountry.（3）EThehighseascoverabout2/3oftheocean.Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.Thenewagreementsetsagoaltoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareas.Italsorequiresthatresearchshouldfirstbedonetoseewhatinfluencehuman'sactivitiesmighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Duringthepast10years，thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.（4）DForexample，therearedisagreementsabouthowmuchtocontrolfishingorpollution.Nowtheagreementhasalongwaytogo，whichmustbeofficially（官方地）acceptedataUNmeetingandbesupportedbyenoughcountriesbeforeitworks.A.Buttheoceansareintrouble.B.Theagreementwasfinallyreachedafterdifficultdiscussions.C.Andit'sagreatachievementinprotectingtheworld'soceans.D.Thatisbecausedifferentcountrieshavetheirowndifferentideas.E.Soallcountrieshavetheright（权利）tofish.andsendshipsthere.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句OnMarch4th，after10yearsofdifficulttalks，nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement—theHighSeasTreaty（《公海保护协议》）.（3月4日，经过10年的艰难谈判，近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议——《公海保护协议》）可知说的是《公海保护协议》，结合选项，应说"这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就。"故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据后句Overfishing（过度捕捞）hashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage（破坏）inmanyareas.（过度捕捞已经对许多鱼类和其他动物产生了可怕的影响。污染在许多地区造成了严重的破坏。）可知说的是遇到的问题，结合选项，应说"但海洋正陷入困境。"故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据前句In1982，oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe"highseas"—thepartsoftheoceansthataren'tcontrolledbyanycountry.（1982年，一项联合国海洋协议描述了"公海"——不受任何国家控制的部分海洋。）可知说的是公海，结合选项，应说"因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼和派遣船只。"故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据前句Duringthepast10years，thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.（在过去的10年里，会谈一次又一次地举行。）可知说的是举行的原因，结合选项，应说"这是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法。"故选D。二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）Doyoulovefood？Doyoutreatitassomethingtobeexperienced，tobeenjoyedwithallyoursenses？Thenyoumigh