2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5Canada－“TheTrueNorth”SectionⅠWarmingUpPre-readingandReading练习新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅠWarmingUp,Pre­readingandReading[随堂巩固]Ⅰ.单词拼法1.The________(大陆)areEurope,Asia,Africa,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,andOceania.2.Personally,I’m________(极其)satisfiedwithwhatyousaid.3.Beforethestormcame，alltheshipswentbacktotheh________.4.Itwasrainings________whenIcamein.5.Thethoughtofflyingt________himsomuchthathedecidedtogobyboat.6.Whatistheo________languageinCanada?7.Irelandb________theAtlanticOcean.8.Astronomerscanmeasurethed________ofthemoonfromtheearth.9.TheriverThamesf________intotheNorthSea.10.Wewerew________afewmilesofhomewhentheaccidentoccurred.答案1.continents2.extremely3.harbour4.slightly5.terrified6.official7.borders8.distance9.flows10.withinⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空manageto,haveagiftfor,catchsightof,settledown,ratherthan,haveachatwith,within,beonatrip1.Thedriverdidn’t____________anothercarintimesotheaccidenthappened.2.TheGreenshaveaneight­year­oldgirlwho______________painting.Shehaswontwonationalprizesuptonow.3.Iamhereforbusiness____________onholiday.4.ThefamilywenttotheUnitedStatesofAmericaand____________there.5.Theworkshouldbefinished__________twomonths.6.Heworkedhardsothathe________________passtheexam.7.They____________toXi’anwhenIcalledthemup.8.Itisgoodforyouto________________yourfriendssometimes.答案1.catchsightof2.hasagiftfor3.ratherthan4.settleddown5.within6.managedto7.wereonatrip8.haveachatwithⅢ.完成句子1.Althoughshewasbusy,she________________________SoYoung.(manage)虽然她很忙，但是还是设法看了电影《致我们终将逝去的青春》。2.Ifoundmyself____________agroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.(surround)我发觉自己被一群充溢新奇心的孩子围住了。3.______________________________________hisheadteacher,theboyranaway.(catch)看到校长后，那个男孩跑开了。4.She______________________________________inthearmchairwithanewspaper.(settle)她手拿报纸舒适地坐在扶手椅上。5.__________________________,we’dbetterhaveaholidayatweekends.(permit)假如时间允许，我们最好周末去度假。答案1.managedtoseethefilm2.surroundedby3.Catchingsightof4.settleddown5.TimepermittingⅣ.课文语法填空LiDaiyuandhercousinwereonatriptoCanada.Theydecidedtoflyandthentakethetrainratherthan1.________(go)byairalltheway.After2.____________(arrive)attheairportinVancouver,theytookthecross­CanadatraintoVancouver,acity3.____________(surround)byMountainsandthePacificOcean.ThecoastnorthofVancouverhassomeof4.________oldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworld.Itissowettherethatthetreesare5.________________(extreme)tall,some6.____________(measure)over90metres.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,theysettleddownintheirseats.WhentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanaged7.________(catch)sightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.TheirnextstopwasCalgary,8.________isfamousfortheCalgaryStampede.Cowboysfromallovertheworldcome9.____________(compete)intheStampede.Manyofthemhaveagift10.________ridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.ThentheyarrivedinThunderBay,acityatthetopoftheGreatLakes,andlearnedevenmoreaboutCanadaanditsnaturalresources.答案1.go2.arriving3.surrounded4.the5.extremely6.measuring7.tocatch8.which9.tocompete10.for[限时训练][限时30分钟]Ⅰ.阅读理解ACanadaisaverylargecountry.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Bycontrast(比较)ithasaverysmallpopulation.Thereareonlyabout29millionpeoplethere.MostCanadiansareofBritishorFrenchorigin,andFrenchisanofficiallanguageofCanadaaswellasEnglish.About45%ofthepeopleareofBritishorigin,_thatis,theyortheirparentsorgrandparents,etc.,comefromBritain.Nearly30%areofFrenchorigin.MostoftheFrench­CanadiansliveintheprovinceofQuebec.Overtheyears,peoplehavecometoliveinCanadafrommanycountriesintheworld.TheyarefrommostEuropeancountriesandalsofromChina,besidesotherAsiancountries.However,CanadawasnotanemptycountrywhentheEuropeansbegantoarrive.Canadian­Indianslivedalongthecoast,bytheriversandlakesandinforests.Todaythereareonlyabout350,000Indiansinthewholecountry,withtheirownlanguages.InthefarnorthlivetheInuit.Thereareonly27,000Canadian­Inuit.Theirlifeishardinsuchadifficultclimate.[语篇解读]文章主要介绍加拿大人口。1.Accordingtothepassage，about________liveinQuebec.A.350,000IndiansB.45%oftheCanadiansC.29,000,000peopleD.8,700,000French­Canadians解析推理计算题。加拿大大约有2900万人口；近30%的为法国人的血统；并且大都居住在魁北克省，故此省的法裔加拿大人约为870万。答案D2.TheofficiallanguagesofCanadaare________.A.EnglishandChineseB.FrenchandEnglishC.IndianandEnglishD.ChineseandInuit解析事实细微环节题。从文章的其次段可知，加拿大的官方语言为英语和法语。答案B3.Theword“origin”inthispassagemeans________.A.血统B.后裔C.先驱D.猿人解析词义揣测题。从该词所处的位置及句中的说明来看，该词意为“血统”最为接近。答案A4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Thereare27,000Canadian­IndiansinCanada.B.Morethan13millionpeoplehavecomefromBritainandFranceinrecentyears.C.Thereare30%ofthepopulationwhoseparentsorgrandparentscomefromFrance.D.TherearenopeoplewhentheEuropeansbegantoarriveinCanada.解析综合推断题。纵观全文，依据文章供应的数字信息，可推出30%的人口是法国血统。答案CBChooseYourOne­DayTours!TourA－Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge－￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB－Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’shouse－￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford：IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC－WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace－￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryⅧ’sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD－CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat－￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一日游的四条线路、不同时间的费用、旅途中的景点，以及是否有导游陪伴讲解等内容。5.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.解析细微环节理解题。依据TourB中Oxford部分的“IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.”可知，这条线路包括英国最古老的高校城，故选B。答案B6.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.解析细微环节理解题。依据TourD－Cambridge中的“￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter”可知，3月17日的费用是33英镑。同理可知，A项花费为37英镑；B项花费为36英镑；C项花费为37英镑。故选D。答案D7.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell­knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D.Itisaworld­famouscastle.解析细微环节理解题。依据TourC部分中的“...HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.”可知，这个地方曾经是四个国王和一个女王的宫殿，因此成为了主要的旅游景点。这与A项中的royalfamilies(皇室)吻合，故选A。答案AⅡ.语法填空Oncetherewasanemperorwhowaschoosingasuccessor.Hecalledalltheyoungpeopleinthekingdomtogether.Hegaveeachofthemaseed.Heaskedthemtoplanttheseedandcomebackinoneyearwith1.________theyhavegrownfromthisoneseed.Aboy2.________(name)Lingreceivedaseedtoo.Heplantedtheseedandwateredit3.________(care).Everydayhewouldwaterit.4.________aboutthreeweeks,someyouthsbegantotalkabouttheirseedsandtheplants.Lingkept5.________(check)hisseed,butnothingevergrew.Ayearfinallywentbyandalltheyouthsofthekingdombrought6.________plantstotheemperor.ButLing’spotwasempty.Whentheemperorarrived,hefoundLingandhisemptypotandhesmiled.Theemperorsaid，“One