2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4Naturaldisasters教学知识细解码课时分层作业含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE1-课时分层作业(十)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．It'sanhonour(荣幸)formetogiveyoualecturehere.2．Havingstruggledfortendays，hewonthechampionship(冠军称号)atlast.3．MarioAndrettiwasawell­knownracingdriver—aracinglegend(传奇人物)．4．Thedecisionswemakenowmayinfluencethecourseofevents(事务)inthefuture.5．Thestudentoftengoskiing(滑雪)duringwintervacation.6．RemindJohnnottodoaninjury(损伤)tohimselfwhenheplaysoutdoors.7．Tiredandhungry，wehadnostrength(力气)towalkon.8．Weattendedadinnerpartyhosted(主办)bythepresidentofthecompany.9．Itriedtogetmylifebackonthetrack(轨道)aftertheaccident.10．Ithinkitimportanttomaster(驾驭)theskill.Ⅱ.阅读理解ASweatranitswaydownmycheeks.Itwashot，buttheairwasstillandwet.OnefinalplayandtheStateSoftballChampionshipwasours.Ilookedtowardspeoplewhowerewatchingthegame.Sureenough，Ifoundmymom.Ialwayshopedmydadwerehere.Thefarmneededhisfullattention，butIdidnotcare.Finally，wewon！StateChamps！Iletoutascreamofhappiness，fulloftears.Mymommadea“V”tocelebratemysuccessandsmiled.Ismiledbackather.Weallreceivedmedals，butIcannotrememberanyofit.Iconcentratedmythoughtsonmydad.Irantomymom，askingforhercellphone.Ihadtotellmydadaboutthehappiestdayofmylife，andcomplained(埋怨)abouthowhedidnotcare.Thephonerangtwice，andnooneanswered.Myheartsank，butItriedagainanyway.“Hello？”answeredmydad.“Dad！”Icried.“WewonState！”Silence.“Dad？”Icouldhearsomethingontheotherend.“Areyoucrying？”“I'mjustreallyhappyforyou，Meggie，”hesaid.“AndI'msorryIcouldn'tbethere.”AnapologywasallIneeded.Ihungupthephonefeelingrelaxed，andIbegantounderstandhowitmustfeeltobeafather.Iforgavehimforneverbeingthere.HeworkedsoIcouldplay.Myfatherlovedmeenoughtoletmeexperiencelife'shappiestmomentswithouthim.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。Meggie的父亲因为工作繁忙，没能观看她的竞赛，Meggie竞赛一结束就迫不及待地打电话与父亲共享胜利的喜悦。由父亲的反应Meggie明白了父爱的宏大。1．Meggie'sfatherdidn'tgotowatchhergamebecause．A．MeggiedidnotcareabouthisbeingthereB．Meggie'smothertookhisplacetobethereC．thegamewasn'tsoimportanttoherfatherD．hehadafullscheduletoworkonthefarmD[细微环节理解题，依据其次段中的“Ifoundmymom.Ialwayshopedmydadwerehere.Thefarmneededhisfullattention”可知，只有妈妈来看竞赛，爸爸没来是因为农场须要爸爸。]2．ThepurposeofMeggiecallingherfatherwasto．A．expressherangerB．showoffhermedalsC．getherfather'spraiseD．shareherjoyofsuccessD[推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Ihadtotellmydadaboutthehappiestdayofmylife”及下面文章中与父亲的对话可知，Meggie给父亲打电话是想告知父亲她们队赢了，想和父亲一起共享胜利的喜悦。]3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Meggiewouldthankherfatherforallhedidforher.B．Meggiecouldspendmoretimedoingthefarmwork.C．Meggiewouldapologizeforbeingrudetoherfather.D．Meggiecouldenjoyeverymomentwithoutherfather.A[推理推断题。依据末段可知，Meggie明白了父亲不能来观看竞赛，是因为他在为了她而辛苦工作，由此可推断出，Meggie会感谢她父亲为她所做的一切。]4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MyfinalgameB．Afather'sloveC．MygrowingpainD．Afather'sfarmB[主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了Meggie的父亲没能观看她的竞赛，但Meggie明白了父亲是爱她的，是为了她才努力工作的。文章的末句点明白文章的主旨，由此可知，本文最好的标题是“一个父亲的爱”。]BHundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases，babies，infantsandteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalwhileinnorthWalesalone.TheChildren'sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.PublicHealthWalessaidsleepwasasimportanttoachild'shealthashealthyeatingandexercise，andchildrenwithpoorsleeppatternsweremorelikelytobefat.StatisticsobtainedundertheFreedomofInformationActbyBBCWalesfoundatleast408childrenhavebeenadmittedtohospitalsacrossWalessufferingfromsleepdisorderssinceMarch2013.Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人)，withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep­relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth.VickiDawson，whosetuptheChildren'sSleepCharity(CSC)，saidsleeplessnightswereputtingbothchildrenandparentsinanxiety.“Theirweightandgrowthmayalsobeaffectedaswellastheirmentalhealth，”shesaid.Teacherssaidchildrenshowingsignsofsleepshortageandtirednessinclasswereaconcernastheycouldn'tconcentrateforlongperiods.PsychologistAmyMcClelland，ofSleepWales，saidacommonproblemwaschildrenbeing“overexcited”and“nothavingthechancetorelaxproperty”beforebedandfamiliesshouldgetbacktobasics.“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily，read，chat，afilmmaybe，lightsoffandthenbed，”sheadded.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲解并描述了威尔士儿童的睡眠问题。5．What'sthemainreasonwhychildrenareshortofsleep?A．Lessexercise.BEatinghabits.C．Sleeppatterns.D．Technologyuse.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句可知，儿童睡眠不足的主要缘由是“技术运用”。]6．Whoarethemajorityoftheinpatientswithsleep­relateddisorders?A．Teenagers. BInfants.C．Teachers. D．Parents.B[细微环节理解题。依据第四段首句可知婴儿是有睡眠相关障碍的住院患者的大多数。]7．WhatcanweinferfromwhatAmyMcClellandsaid?A．Relaxationhasabadeffectonchildren.B．Chattingandfilmsmakechildrensleepmore.C．Beingtooexcitedisgoodforsleephabits.D．Itisdifficultforchildrentoreadbeforebed.B[推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily，read，chat，afilmmaybe，lightsoffandthenbed(想想20世纪50年头的家庭。一家人吃饭、读书、闲聊、看场电影，然后熄灯睡觉)”可知闲聊和看电影让孩子们睡得更多。]8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WaystoTreatSleepProblemsB．SleepHabitsofWelshChildrenC．SleepProblemsofWelshChildrenD．TheProblemsofWelshChildrenC[主旨大意题。依据第一段可推知本文最佳标题是C项“威尔士儿童的睡眠问题”。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Whyplaysports？Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyouwouldberight.Tohavefun？That'strue，too.Butthere'smore.1AccordingtotheWomen'sSportsFoundation，girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatathleticswilltakeupallyourstudytime.2Exerciseimproveslearning，memory，andconcentration，whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal­settingskills.3Whenworkingwithcoaches，trainers，andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals，you'relearninghowtobesuccessful.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.Sportsaregoodforagirl'shealth.Inadditiontobeingfitandkeepingahealthyweight，girlswhoplaysportsarealsolesslikelytosmoke.Andlaterinlife，girlswhoexercisearelesslikelytogetbreastcancerorosteoporosis(骨质疏松症)．Playingsportsimprovesself­confidence.4Why？Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractice，improve，andachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel­goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape，keepahealthyweight，andmakenewfriends.5Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How？Thebrainchemicalsreleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson'smood.Friendsareanothermood­lifter.Andbeinginateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.It'sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyou—bothonandoffthefield!A．Exercisecutsthepressure.B．Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.C．Regularexerciseincr