PEP高中一年级英语真题(答案及解释)

PEP高中一年级英语真题(答案及解释)

1.Afteralongdayatschool,Iliketo__________(sit)onthecouchand__________(watch)TV.2.Choosethesentencewhere"few"isusedcorrectly.A.Ihavefewfriendsinthistown.B.Ihavefewmoneyinmywallet.C.Ihavefewtimetostudy.D.Ihavefewmilkinthefridge.3.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ireadabook.C.Iwasreadingabook.D.Iwillreadabook.4.Ifyou______(study)harderlastyear,you______(get)bettergradesIt’simportanttolearnfrompastmistakes,sothisyear,youshould______(try)yourbestIbelieveyou______(improve)alotifyou______(put)inmoreeffort.5.I_______(1)aletterfrommyfriendthismorning.She_______(2)methatshe_______(3)atriptoParisnextsummer.She_______(4)metojoinher,butI_______(5)tocheckwithmyparentsfirst.6.I__________(1)(be)verysurprisedwhenI__________(2)(see)Markatthepartylastnight.I__________(3)(not/expect)toseehimtherebecausehe__________(4)(tell)meearlierthathe__________(5)(be)busy.7.Mybrother__________(1)(play)footballeveryweekend.Lastweekend,he__________(2)(go)tothestadiumtowatchamatch.He__________(3)(like)playingfootballverymuch,andhe__________(4)(practice)hardtoimprovehisskills.He__________(5)(hope)tojointheschoolfootballteamnextyear.8.Mybrother__________(be)averygoodswimmer.He__________(train)everydayafterschool.He__________(hope)tojointheswimmingteamnextyear.He__________(work)hard,soIthinkhe__________(succeed)inthecompetition.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"much"correctly?A.Idon’thavemuchpens.B.Idon’thavemuchmoney.C.Idon’thavemuchcars.D.Idon’thavemuchfriends.10.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword“yet”?A.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?B.Didyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?C.Doyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?D.Haveyoufinishyourhomeworkyet?11.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Thisroomistoosmalltofitthetable.B.Thisroomisenoughtoosmalltofitthetable.C.Thisroomtooissmalltofitthetable.D.Thisroomistoomuchsmalltofitthetable.12.Bythetimehe__________(arrive),we__________(already,start)themeetingHe__________(look)alittleembarrassed,buthe__________(apologize)forbeinglate.13.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"ShehaslivedinBeijing_______fiveyears."A.sinceB.forC.byD.in14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”?A.Shearemyfriend.B.Sheammyfriend.C.Sheismyfriend.D.Shebemyfriend.15.Whichsentenceiscorrectwhentalkingaboutsomethingthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuing?A.IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.B.IstudyEnglishforfiveyears.C.IhavestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.D.IstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.16.He__________(live)inthiscityforoverfiveyearswhenI__________(meet)himHe__________(already,get)usedtotheweather,butI__________(not,like)itatall.17.I__________(1.plan)togoshoppingtomorrow,butI__________(2.change)mymind.Now,I__________(3.stay)athomeand__________(4.watch)amovieinstead.18.I__________(not/see)himsincewe__________(graduate)fromschool.19.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Iamplaythepianonow.B.Iamplayingthepianonow.C.Iplayingthepianonow.D.Iplaysthepianonow.20.I__________(1)likesports,butmybrother__________(2)lovesthem.He__________(3)playfootballeveryweekend.Sometimes,he__________(4)gotothegymafterschool.I__________(5)watchhimplay,butI__________(6)joininbecauseI__________(7)notgoodatit.However,I__________(8)enjoywatchingsportsonTV.21.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:"They_______totheparkyesterday."A.goB.goingC.goesD.went22.Whichwordisanadjectiveinthesentence"Theredcarisfast"?A.RedB.CarC.IsD.Fast23.Ihaveabrother,butheisnotastallas__________.24.Whichofthefollowingisanuncountablenoun?A.AppleB.BookC.WaterD.Chair25.Bythetimewe__________(arrive),themovie__________(start).26.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"already"?A.Ialreadyfinishedmyhomework.B.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.C.Ihavefinishedalreadymyhomework.D.Ifinishedalreadymyhomework.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"if"correctlyforaconditionalsentence?A.Ifitwillrain,Iwillstayhome.B.Ifitrains,Iwillstayhome.C.Ifitrained,Iwillstayhome.D.Ifitrains,Istayhome.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ididn’tunderstoodthelesson.B.Ididn’tunderstandthelesson.C.Idoesn’tunderstandthelesson.D.Idon’tunderstoodthelesson.29.Choosethesentencewiththecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective.A.Heismoresmarterthanme.B.Heismoresmartthanme.C.Heissmarterthanme.D.Heissmartestthanme.30.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof“child”?A.ChildernB.ChildrenC.ChildsD.Childrens31.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Shewillvisitedhergrandmothertomorrow.B.Shewillvisithergrandmothertomorrow.C.Shevisitedhergrandmothertomorrow.D.Shevisitshergrandmothertomorrow.32.Whatisthecorrectanswertothequestion"Howmanybooksarethereontheshelf?"A.Therearemanybooks.B.Thereismanybooks.C.Thereareabook.D.Thereisabook.33.I__________(1)(not/see)Lucylately.Iwonderwhereshe__________(2)(go).She__________(3)(leave)schoolearlythismorning,butI__________(4)(not/know)why.34.Theteacher__________(not/allow)ustoleavetheclassroomuntilwe__________(finish)ourworkSomestudents__________(complain)abouttheextrahomework,butthey__________(not/have)achoice.35.Choosethecorrectquestion:"_______theylikepizza?"A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is36.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb“todo”inthesentence:“He____hishomework”?A.DoB.DoesC.DoingD.Did37.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Thisbookis__________interestingthanthatone."A.moreB.mostC.manyD.much38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastformof"go"?A.GoedB.WentC.GoingD.Goes39.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:She__________alettertoherfriendyesterday.A.writesB.iswritingC.wroteD.write40.I__________(1)(notlike)spicyfood,soIusually__________(2)(eat)foodthatisnotveryhot.Mybrother__________(3)(love)spicyfoodandhe__________(4)(often)orderdisheswithchilipeppers.Lastweek,he__________(5)(order)averyspicydish,buthe__________(6)(feel)uncomfortableaftereatingit.I__________(7)(tell)himnottoeattoomuchspicyfood,buthe__________(8)(notlisten)tome.41.Lastweekend,we__________(go)tothebeachTheweather__________(be)perfectforswimmingWe__________(spend)thewholedaythereand__________(have)agreattimeBythetimewe__________(leave),thesun__________(set),andwe__________(take)somebeautifulphotos.42.I__________(not,see)Jennyforalongtime,butyesterday,I__________(meet)heratthemall.She__________(look)reallydifferent!She__________(lose)alotofweightand__________(have)newclothes.We__________(catch)uponeachother’slives,andshe__________(tell)methatshe__________(get)anewjob.I__________(be)veryhappyforherand__________(wish)herallthebest.43.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"I’venever_______toJapan."A.beB.beenC.beingD.was44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastperfecttense?A.ShehadleftbeforeIarrived.B.SheleavesbeforeIarrive.C.ShehasleftbeforeIarrived.D.ShewillhaveleftbeforeIarrive.45.I__________(not,understand)whathe__________(say)duringthemeetingHe__________(speak)toofast,andI__________(miss)manyimportantpointsLater,he__________(explain)everythingtomeagain,andI__________(get)it.46.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwaseatingwhenshecalled.B.Ieatwhenshecalled.C.Iameatingwhenshecalled.D.Iwilleatwhenshecalls.47.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"She__________playtheguitarverywell."A.canB.mayC.isD.should48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hecansingsverywell.B.Hecansingverywell.C.Hecantosingverywell.D.Hecansungverywell.49.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesimplepasttense?A.Ihavevisitedthemuseumyesterday.B.Ivisitedthemuseumyesterday.C.Ivisitingthemuseumyesterday.D.Ivisitthemuseumyesterday.50.Whichofthefollowingisanuncountablenoun?A.MilkB.ChairC.TableD.Book(答案及解释)第1题

答案：sit,watch

解释：该句表示日常习惯，使用动词“sit”和“watch”表示放松时的活动。第2题

答案：A.Ihavefewfriendsinthistown.

解释："Few"isusedwithcountablenouns,anditmeansasmallnumber."Money,""time,"and"milk"areuncountablenouns,so"few"wouldbeincorrectthere.第3题

答案：C.Iwasreadingabook.

解释：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb+-ing,indicatinganactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.第4题

答案：hadstudied,wouldhavegotten,try,willimprove,put

解释：本题涉及第三类条件句，if从句使用过去完成时，主句使用“wouldhave+过去分词”，表示对过去情况的假设。第5题

答案：1.received2.told3.wasplanning4.invited5.needed

解释：1."received"是过去式，表示我今天早上收到了信。2."told"是过去式，表示她告诉了我。3."wasplanning"使用过去进行时，表示她正在计划未来的旅行。4."invited"是过去式，表示她邀请我一起去。5."needed"是过去式，表示我需要先问过父母。第6题

答案：1.was2.saw3.didn’texpect4.hadtold5.was

解释：本题考察了一般过去时和过去完成时。第一空和第二空都用一般过去时，描述过去的动作；第三空用一般过去时，表示没有预期；第四空用过去完成时，表示之前告知的动作；第五空用一般过去时，表示状态。第7题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.plays-一般现在时，表示习惯性动作。2.went-过去式，表示过去发生的动作。3.likes-一般现在时，表示喜欢某事的状态。4.practices-一般现在时，表示习惯性的行为。5.hopes-一般现在时，表示当前的期望。第8题

答案：1.is2.trains3.hopes4.works5.willsucceed

解释：此题使用了简单现在时和将来时。表示习惯性动作用现在时，表示对未来的预测用将来时。第9题

答案：B.Idon’thavemuchmoney.

解释："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(e.g.,money),while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns.第10题

答案：A.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

解释："Yet"isusedinquestionsandnegativesentencesinthepresentperfecttense,so"Haveyoufinished"isthecorrectform.第11题

答案：A.Thisroomistoosmalltofitthetable.

解释："Too"isusedtoexpressthatsomethingisexcessive,followedbyanadjectiveoradverb.第12题

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted,looked,apologized

解释：本题考察过去完成时。使用“hadalreadystarted”表示会议在他到达之前已经开始。第13题

答案：B.for

解释："For"isusedtoindicateaperiodoftime(e.g.,fiveyears).第14题

答案：C.Sheismyfriend.

解释：Thecorrectformof"tobe"forthethirdpersonsingular(she)is"is."第15题

答案：A.IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.

解释：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustense("havebeenstudying")isusedtodescribeanactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuesintothepresent.第16题

答案：hadlived,met,hadalreadygotten,didn’tlike

解释：本题使用了过去完成时，描述了一个先前发生的动作和另一事件的对比。第17题

答案：1.wasplanning2.havechanged3.willstay4.willwatch

解释："wasplanning"是过去进行时，表示原定的计划。-"havechanged"是现在完成时，表示已经改变的决定。-"willstay"和"willwatch"是将来时，表示新的计划。第18题

答案：1.haven’tseen2.graduated

解释：使用现在完成时“haven’tseen”表示从过去到现在的状态，表示过去的动作对现在的影响；“graduated”是过去时，表示过去的动作。第19题

答案：B.Iamplayingthepianonow.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningrightnow.Itisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing.第20题

答案：1.don’t2.really3.plays4.goes5.sometimes6.don’t7.am8.enjoy

解释：这道题涉及到动词的时态和副词的使用，表达个人喜好和习惯。第21题

答案：D.went

解释：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."第22题

答案：A.Red

解释："Red"isanadjectivethatdescribesthenoun"car."第23题

答案：me

解释：“me”是宾格，指代“我”，因为在比较中通常使用宾格形式。第24题

答案：C.Water

解释：Uncountablenounsrefertothingsthatcannotbecountedindividually,suchas"water."第25题

答案：arrive,willhavestarted

解释：“willhavestarted”表示在未来某一时刻之前完成的动作，用过去分词形式。第26题

答案：B.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.

解释："Already"isusedinthepresentperfecttense,andittypicallyappearsbetweentheauxiliaryverb"have"andthepastparticiple.第27题

答案：B.Ifitrains,Iwillstayhome.

解释：Thefirstconditionalisusedtoexpressrealandpossiblesituations,anditfollowsthestructure"if+presentsimple,will+baseverb."第28题

答案：B.Ididn’tunderstandthelesson.

解释：否定句中，“didn’t”后面应使用动词原形“understand”。第29题

答案：C.Heissmarterthanme.

解释："Smarter"isthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"smart"tocomparetwothings.第30题

答案：B.Children

解释：Thepluralof“child”is“children.”第31题

答案：B.Shewillvisithergrandmothertomorrow.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedbyusing"will"+baseverb."Willvisit"referstoanactioninthefuture.第32题

答案：A.Therearemanybooks.

解释："Books"isplural,soweuse"are"withit.第33题

答案：1.haven’tseen2.hasgone3.left4.don’tknow

解释：本题考察了现在完成时和一般过去时的结合。第一空使用现在完成时，表示至今未见；第二空使用现在完成时表示动作的结果；第三空用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情；第四空用现在时表示当前的状态。第34题

答案：didn’tallow,finished,complained,didn’thave

解释：“didn’tallow”表示过去的禁止，“finished”表示已完成的动作，“complained”表示过去的动作，“didn’thave”表示没有选择的状态。第35题

答案：A.Do

解释："They"是复数形式，应该使用"do"。第36题

答案：B.Does

解释："Does"isusedwiththird-personsingularsubjects(he,she,it).第37题

答案：A.more

解释："More"isusedtoformthecomparativedegreeofadjectiveslike"interesting."第38题

答案：B.Went

解释："Went"isthecorrectpasttenseof"go."第39题

答案：C.wrote

解释：句子描述过去的动作，应该用过去式"wrote"。第40题

答案：1.don’tlike2.eat3.loves4.often5.ordered6.