高中一年级英语真题(答案和解释)

高中一年级英语真题(答案和解释)

1.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.Sheisgooderthanherbrother.B.Sheisthegoodestinherclass.C.Sheisbetterthanherbrother.D.Sheismoregoodthanherbrother.2.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"either"inasentenceaboutachoicebetweentwothings?A.Youcaneithergototheparkorstayathome.B.Youcaneithergototheparkorgoingtostayathome.C.Youeithercangototheparkorstayathome.D.Youcangoeithertotheparkorstayathome.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"still"?A.Shestillisworkingontheproject.B.Sheisstillworkingontheproject.C.Sheworkingstillontheproject.D.Shestillworkingontheproject.4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"She____agoodstudent."A.isB.areC.amD.be5.Duringthesummerholidays,myfriendsandI__________(1)alotoffun.Everymorning,we__________(2)totheswimmingpooltoswim.Afterswimming,we__________(3)somesnacksand__________(4)games.Intheafternoon,we__________(5)hikinginthenearbymountains.I__________(6)hikingbecauseIcanenjoythefreshairandbeautifulnature.Intheevenings,we__________(7)aroundthecampfireand__________(8)stories.It__________(9)alotoffun,andwe__________(10)theseactivitiesverymuch.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingverywell.C.Shecantosingverywell.D.Shecansingingverywell.7.Ifwe______(leave)earlier,we______(catch)thebusButsincewe______(miss)it,we______(walk)toschoolIt______(take)uslonger,butwe______(arrive)justintimeforclass.8.(9)Whenwe______(arrive)attheairport,we______(realize)thatwe______(forget)ourpassportsathomeWe______(feel)soworriedbecausetheflight______(leave)inanhourLuckily,we______(call)afriendwho______(bring)thepassportstotheairportjustintime.9.Whichsentenceuses"yet"inanegativesentence?A.Idon’thaveyetfinishedmyhomework.B.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.C.Ididn’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.D.Iwon’tfinishmyhomeworkyet.10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionform?A.Doesshelikeplaybasketball?B.Doesshelikesplaybasketball?C.Doesshelikeplayingbasketball?D.Doessheliketoplaybasketball?11.Ifyou__________(work)hard,you__________(succeed)inyourstudiesButyou__________(not,work)hardenoughlastyear,soyou__________(fail)theexam.12.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:I_______anewbikelastweekend.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying13.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"few"?A.Therearefewbooksontheshelf.B.Thereareafewbookontheshelf.C.Thereisfewbooksontheshelf.D.Therearefewinformationontheshelf.14.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:Ihaveneverseena_______moviebefore.A.boringB.boredC.boreD.boringly15.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"?A.Ihaveabook.B.Ihasabook.C.Ihavingabook.D.Ihavehadabook.16.It__________(1)__________(be)8o’clockwhenI__________(2)__________(arrive)atthestation.Thetrain__________(3)__________(leave)at8:15,soI__________(4)__________(have)enoughtimetobuyaticket.WhileI__________(5)__________(wait)inline,I__________(6)__________(see)myfriendAlex.We__________(7)__________(talk)forafewminutesbeforeI__________(8)__________(get)onthetrain.17.Choosethecorrectanswer:Sheis_______studentinourclass.A.aB.anC.someD.any18.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Igototheparktomorrow.C.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.D.Iwenttotheparktomorrow.19.Theteacher__________(ask)usifwe__________(understand)thelesson,andeveryone__________(say)yesHowever,I__________(not/feel)veryconfidentaboutit.20.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"thereis"?A.Thereareafewbooksonthetable.B.Thereistwobooksonthetable.C.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.D.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.21.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Weamgoingtothecinema.B.Wearegoingtothecinema.C.Weisgoingtothecinema.D.Wegoingtothecinema.22.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"go"?A.GoneB.WentC.GoedD.Going23.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthetheater,theshow__________(already/start)We__________(be)verydisappointedbecausewe__________(miss)theopeningsceneNexttime,we__________(arrive)earliertoavoidthisproblem.24.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shecantoswimverywell.B.Shecanswimsverywell.C.Shecanswimverywell.D.Shecanswamverywell.25.Whatisthepluralformof“foot”?A.FootsB.FeetC.FotesD.Footies26.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseof"sing"?A.SingsB.SangC.SingedD.Sung27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thereismuchcarsintheparkinglot.B.Therearemuchcarsintheparkinglot.C.Thereismanycarsintheparkinglot.D.Therearemanycarsintheparkinglot.28.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheword"happy"?A.HappierB.HappyerC.MorehappyD.Mosthappy29.MysisterandI__________(1)(love)togoshoppingtogether.Lastweekend,we__________(2)(go)toanewshoppingmallinourcity.It__________(3)(be)sobigthatwe__________(4)(not/finish)shoppinginjustoneday.We__________(5)(spend)hourslookingatclothes,shoes,andaccessories.Bythetimewe__________(6)(leave),we__________(7)(buy)severalthings,includingapairofshoesandanewjacket.It__________(8)(be)agreatday!30.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildrensD.Childer31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"some"correctly?A.Ineedsomewater.B.Ineedsomeapples.C.Ineedsomeinformation.D.Alloftheabove.32.Whatisthepasttenseof“run”?A.RunB.RanC.RunningD.Runned33.Whatisthesuperlativeformof"big"?A.BiggerB.MostbigC.BiggestD.Biggestest34.I__________(be)toLondonseveraltimesbefore,butthistimeit__________(be)different.MyfriendandI__________(decide)tovisitsomeofthelesstouristyplaces.We__________(have)agreattimeexploringnewneighborhoodsand__________(try)somedeliciouslocalfood.35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisusing“few”correctly?A.Ihavefewpencilsinmybag.B.Ihaveafewpencilsinmybag.C.Ihavealittlepencilsinmybag.D.Ihavemanypencilsinmybag.36.Whichofthefollowingisasentenceinthepassivevoice?A.TheteacherteachesEnglish.B.Englishistaughtbytheteacher.C.TheteacherwillteachEnglish.D.TheteacheristeachingEnglish.37.Choosethecorrectanswer:They_______tothezoolastSaturday.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing38.Choosethecorrectconjunctiontocompletethesentence:Iwanttogoswimming,___it’srainingoutside.A.butB.andC.orD.so39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentenceforafutureplan?A.Iwillgoingtotheparktomorrow.B.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.D.Igototheparktomorrow.40.TomistalkingabouttheactivitieshedidlastweekendHesays,"LastSaturday,I______(go)totheparkwithmyfriendsWe______(play)soccerfortwohoursAfterthat,we______(have)lunchinanearbyrestaurantIt______(be)averyfunday!"41.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(not/go)totheparkHowever,iftheweather______(be)nice,we______(have)apicnicthereIhopeit______(not/rain),becausewe______(look)forwardtoenjoyingtheoutdoors.42.I__________(1)__________(visit)themuseumyesterday.It__________(2)__________(be)aninterestingexperience.I__________(3)__________(see)manyamazingartworks,andI__________(4)__________(take)severalphotostosharewithmyfriendslater.43.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iamreadingabookrightnow.B.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.C.Ireadbookseveryday.D.Ireadabookyesterday.44.Whichsentenceisinthepasttense?A.Ieatbreakfasteverymorning.B.Iameatingbreakfastnow.C.Iatebreakfastthismorning.D.Iwilleatbreakfasttomorrow.45.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Thisroomistoosmalltofitthetable.B.Thisroomisenoughtoosmalltofitthetable.C.Thisroomtooissmalltofitthetable.D.Thisroomistoomuchsmalltofitthetable.46.Inthepast,people__________(nothave)thesamekindsoftechnologythatwe__________(use)today.Forexample,they__________(nothave)mobilephonesorcomputers.They__________(depend)onletterstocommunicate.Today,we__________(send)messagesthroughemailorchatapps.People__________(find)itmucheasiertocommunicatenowthanbefore.We__________(be)luckytoliveinthismodernworld.47.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefirstconditionaltoexpressapossiblefutureevent?A.Ifitrains,wewillstayhome.B.Ifitrained,wewillstayhome.C.Ifitwillrain,westayhome.D.Ifitrain,westayedhome.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheisthemostintelligentthanherclassmates.B.Sheismoreintelligentthanherclassmates.C.Sheisintelligentmorethanherclassmates.D.Sheismostintelligentthanherclassmates.49.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______myhomeworknow.A.isdoingB.aredoingC.amdoingD.doing50.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:We_______inthiscitysince2010.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.areliving(答案及解释)第1题

答案：C.Sheisbetterthanherbrother.

解释：Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better,"not"gooder."第2题

答案：A.Youcaneithergototheparkorstayathome.

解释："Either"isusedtorefertoachoicebetweentwoalternatives.Itisfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb"go"and"stay."第3题

答案：B.Sheisstillworkingontheproject.

解释："Still"isusedtoshowthatanactioniscontinuing,anditistypicallyplacedbetweentheverb"tobe"andthemainverb.第4题

答案：A.is

解释："She"isasingularsubject,sothecorrectverbformis"is."第5题

答案：1.have2.go3.eat4.play5.go6.enjoy7.sit8.tell9.is10.love

解释：1."have"用一般现在时，表示假期活动。-2."go"用一般现在时，表示每天的活动。-3."eat"用一般现在时，表示吃零食。-4."play"用一般现在时，表示玩游戏。-5."go"用一般现在时，表示去远足。-6."enjoy"用一般现在时，表示享受远足。-7."sit"用一般现在时，表示围坐。-8."tell"用一般现在时，表示讲故事。-9."is"用一般现在时，表示活动的乐趣。-10."love"用一般现在时，表示喜爱这第6题

答案：B.Shecansingverywell.

解释：After"can,"thebaseformoftheverb(without"to")shouldbeused,sothecorrectsentenceis"Shecansingverywell."第7题

答案：hadleft,wouldhavecaught,missed,walked,took,arrived

解释：本题使用第三类条件句，if从句使用过去完成时，主句使用“wouldhave+过去分词”。第8题

答案：arrived,realized,hadforgotten,felt,wasleaving,called,brought

解释：第一个空使用过去时“arrived”，第二个空使用过去时“realized”。第三个空使用过去完成时“hadforgotten”，表示过去某一时间之前忘记的事情。第四个空使用过去时“felt”，描述当时的心情。第9题

答案：B.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

解释："Yet"isusedinnegativesentences(andquestions)totalkaboutsomethingthathasnothappenedupuntilthepresent.第10题

答案：D.Doessheliketoplaybasketball?

解释：Inquestions,"does"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,and"toplay"isusedtoindicatepurpose.第11题

答案：work,willsucceed,didn’twork,failed

解释：本题是第一类条件句，表示对未来的假设和过去没有做好努力的情况。第12题

答案：C.bought

解释：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用过去式“bought”。第13题

答案：A.Therearefewbooksontheshelf.

解释："Few"isusedwithcountablenouns,and"books"iscountable."Information"isuncountable,sothesentenceisincorrectinoptionD.第14题

答案：A.boring

解释：Theword"boring"isthecorrectadjectivetodescribethemovie,meaningthemoviecausesboredom.第15题

答案：A.Ihaveabook.

解释："Have"isthecorrectformoftheverbwhenusedwiththesubject"I."第16题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.was—过去式，表示过去的时间点。2.arrived—过去式，表示过去的到达。3.leaves—一般现在时，表示固定的时刻。4.had—过去式，表示过去的动作。5.waswaiting—过去进行时，描述过去正在发生的动作。6.saw—过去式，表示过去的事件。7.talked—过去式，描述过去的交流。8.got—过去式，表示过去的行动。第17题

答案：B.an

解释：“Student”以元音音素开头，所以使用“an”。第18题

答案：A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedbyusing"will"followedbythebaseformoftheverb.第19题

答案：asked,understood,said,didn’tfeel

解释："asked"和"said"是过去时，表示过去发生的动作；"understood"表示过去的理解，"didn’tfeel"表示过去的感受。第20题

答案：A.Thereareafewbooksonthetable.

解释："Thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns(e.g.,"books"),while"thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns.第21题

答案：B.Wearegoingtothecinema.

解释："Are"isthecorrectformof"tobe"for"we,"andweusethebaseverb"going."第22题

答案：B.Went

解释："Went"isthepasttenseoftheverb"go."第23题

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted,were,hadmissed,willarrive

解释：该题考察了过去完成时和将来时。描述过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作使用过去完成时（hadalreadystarted,hadmissed）。描述过去的其他动作使用一般过去时（arrived,were）。描述未来计划时使用将来时（willarrive）。第24题

答案：C.Shecanswimverywell.

解释："Can"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,whichis"swim"inthiscase.第25题

答案：B.Feet

解释："Feet"istheirregularpluralformof"foot."第26题

答案：B.Sang

解释："Sang"isthepasttenseoftheverb"sing."第27题

答案：D.Therearemanycarsintheparkinglot.

解释："Cars"isapluralnoun,soweuse"are"and"many"toindicatethenumber.第28题

答案：A.Happier

解释：Thecomparativeformof"happy"is"happier."第29题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.love-一般现在时，表示习惯性动作或喜好。2.went-过去式，表示过去的动作。3.was-过去式，表示过去的状态。4.didn’tfinish-过去式，表示过去的否定动作。5.spent-过去式，表示过去的动作。6.left-过去式，表示过去的动作。7.hadbought-过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间之前完成的动作。8.was-过去式，表示过去的状态。第30题

答案：B.Children

解释："Children"是"child"的不规则复数形式。第31题

答案：D.Alloftheabove.

解释："Some"canbeusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenounsinaffirmativesentences.第32题

答案：B.Ran

解释："Ran"isthepasttenseof"run."第33题

答案：C.Biggest

解释：Thesuperlativeformof"big"is"biggest."第34题

答案：1.hadbeen2.was3.decided4.had5.tried

解释：本题涉及到过去完成时与过去时的结合。表示之前经历过的动作时用过去完成时（"hadbeen"），而具体描述本次活动时用过去时（"decided"）。第35题

答案：B.Ihaveafewpencilsinmybag.

解释："Few"referstoasmallnumberofcountablenouns,and"afew"meansasmallbutpositivenumber.第36题

答案：B.Englishistaughtbytheteacher.

解释：Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactionbecomesthesubjec