中考复习专项训练 完形填空

2010年中考复习专项训练--完形填空（4）AI’mgladit’sSundayagain.Icanstayinbed1Ilike,drinkingteaand2thosethicknewspapersthatarebrought3thenewsboythroughtheletterboxat8:30.Inthisway,Icancatchupwithallthe4Ihaven’tgottimetoreadduringmyworktime.WhenI5thepapers,Ithenpreparemybath.TheSundaymorningbathis6oftheweek.There'snoneedtohurrybecausethere’snobusto7andmyfriendsaretoldnottocallmeupbeforenoononSundays,sothereisnodangerof8bythetelephone.9spendtheafternoonafterlunchisalwaysabitofproblem.InsummerIcangototheparkandsitinachair10boysplayingfootball,whileinwinterIsitinfrontofthefireand11whenreadingabook,sometimesIturnonthetelevisionandsleepthroughanoldfilm.Thenthere’sthe12aheadofme.PerhapsI’llcallonsomefriendsorgotothecinema13anewfilmIwanttoseeortotownforaconcert.Oh,thereare14pleasantwaysofpassingSundayevenings.TheonlysadthingisthatMondaymorningisgetting15()1.A.aslongas B.assoonas C.aswellas D.asmuchas()2.A.read B.reading C.toread D.amreading()3.A.from B.with C.and D.by()4.A.things B.books C.information D.knowledge()5.A.amreading B.haveread C.hadread D.read()6.A.themuchpleasant B.themorepleasant C.themostpleasant D.theverypleasant()7.A.sit B.catch C.getin D.take()8.A.trouble B.beingtroubledC.troubling D.tobetroubled()9.A.Whatto B.Howto C.Whento D.Whereto()10.A.looking B.seeing C.lookingat D.watching()11.A.fallasleep B.gotosleep C.gotobed D.gettosleep()12.A.supper B.friend C.evening D.work()13.A.whetherthere’s B.iftherewillbe C.whentherehasD.iftherewillbe()14.A.somany B.suchmany C.alot D.quitefew()15.A.busier B.longer C.near D.away名师点评本篇着重介绍作者在周日把工作抛在一边，尽情享受周日的大好时光。其实，绝大部分人都有这样的生活体验，因此，在做该题时，常识会帮助你顺利解题。答案简析1.A。aslongas表示时间上的要多长有多长。2.B。现在分词充当伴随状语，与前面的drinking并列。3.D。newsboy是动作的执行者，所以用by。4.A。意为报纸之类的所有的东西。5.B。强调已读完报纸。6.C。通过上下文可知只有用最高级，意为“星期日的淋浴是一个星期中最令人愉快的”。7.B。catchabus赶车。8.B。被打扰，所以用被动式，of后接动名词形式作宾语。9.B。表示怎样度过下午是个问题。10.D。watchsb.doingsth.。seeing也很具有迷惑性，但观看某人踢足球还是应当用watch。11.A。入睡，睡着。12.C。下午过后，当然是夜晚就在眼前。13.B。这里故意把if和whether放在一起，其实，我们需要的是“假如”，而非“是否”，故选择if，本句是一个条件状语从句，故用一般现在时。14.B。固定短语so…that,，such…that另，many，much，little，few前用so而不用such。15.C。意为星期一早晨临近了。BPolicemenwerecalledbyashopinSouthlandearlyonChristmasmorning.Whenthey1theyfoundtwoburglars(偷盗者)werekeptinaliftwithaheavyboxofmoney.Thetwomenwereintheirtwenties.They2anofficeinthe3andtookthemoneyboxandran4thelift.Theydidnotseethesignonthedoorsayingthatit5nomorethantwopeople.“Theywerekeptbetweenthe6becausethey7aheavybox,”thepoliceofficersaid,“they8thereforsixhours,9onwhattheyhopedtobetheirChristmas10.Theyweredoingthisatatimewhenpeoplewereat11fortheChristmaswiththeirfamilies.Itwasaveryspecial12whenthepolicemen13thedoorandtheywalked14,holdingoutarms.Theysaidtheyhadneverbeen15()1.A.reached B.got C.arrived D.were()2.A.brokeup B.brokeoutC.broke D.brokeinto()3.A.street B.station C.shop D.box()4.A.out B.into C.inside D.off()5.A.runs B.drives C.makes D.carries()6.A.earth B.ground C.floors D.floor()7.A.lifted B.took C.brought D.made()8.A.werekept B.kept C.weretaken D.werehit()9.A.sits B.sit C.sat D.sitting()10.A.box B.tree C.present D.money()11.A.work B.home C.ease D.place()12.A.happy B.hurry C.moment D.worry()13.A.opened B.closed C.turned D.shut()14.A.away B.off C.in D.out()15.A.much B.very C.too D.so名师点评读完这篇文章后，你会由衷地发出“恶有恶报”的感叹。整个故事既诙谐有趣而又富于深刻的含义。答案简析C。这里必须用不及物动词，故不用reach，而got单独使用不表示“到达”。D破门而入。C。由上下文可知是一家商店。B。ranintothelift跑进电梯。D。电梯只能“装得下”两人。C。电梯被卡在两层楼之间。B。此处took为“拿”的意思。A。上文已有这个词组，表示一直被关在电梯中达两小时之久。D。现在分词做伴随状语。C。根据常识，他们把偷来的箱子当作自己的圣诞礼物。B。此时人们还在各自的家中和家人团聚。C。这对于他们来说，的确是一个很特别的时刻。A。警察打开电梯门。D。门打开了，他们走出电梯。D。作为小偷，他们从未因看见警察而如此高兴过。CDebbiegotupearlylastSaturdaymorning.Shewanted1inGreenParkwithsomeofherfriends.Shewasvery2aboutit.3shewasready,shegotonherbikeand4forthepark--itwasontheothersideofthetown.Suddenly,asshewasridingfast,she5sirens(警笛).Thesoundofthesirenswasgetting6,soDebbielooked7hertoseewhatwashappening.Asaresult(结果),shefelloffherbikeandlayinthemiddleoftheroad.Luckily,Debbiewasn’thurt,8acarhitherbike.Afterthecar9,twomengotoutandstartedrunning.10,apolicecarstoppednexttothesamecarandthreepolicemengot11andstartedrunning12thetwomen.Oneofthepolicemenshouted,“Stopthethieves(贼)!”

13apolicemancametoseeDebbie.Hethankedherbecause,ina14()2.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.worried

()3.A.While B.Assoonas C.If D.Asquicklyas()4.A.carried B.left C.went D.leaving

()5.A.heardB.listenedtoC.foundD.saw

()6.A.closeandcloseB.closerandcloser

C.bigandbig D.biggerandbigger

()7.A.after B.infrontof C.behind D.before

()8.A.becauseB.so C.but D.and

()9.A.fellover B.passedaway C.turnedback D.stopped()10.A.Fewminuteslater B.Justthen

C.Afteranhour D.Veryfast()11.A.in B.of C.outof D.out()12.A.after B.before C.infrontof D.behind

()13.A.Inafewdays B.Sometimes

C.Sometimelater D.Atthesametime()14.A.word B.shop C.moment D.way

()15.A.getoutofthecar B.runafterthetwomen

C.catchthethieves D.shoutatthethieves名师点评这篇文章写的是关于一位妇女无意间帮助警察抓获小偷的故事。读完我们不禁会说，Debbie这一跤摔得太值得了——不仅抓住了小偷，而且自己毫发无损。答案简析D。wanttodosth固定短语。A。要和朋友一起去公园，此时的心情只有“高兴”最为适合。B。她一准备好，就骑上自行车准备出发。Assoonas“一……就……”。B。leavefor离开去某地。D选项形式不对。A。听见警笛。意为“听”这个动作。这里强调“听见”这个状态。B。警笛越来越近。Biggerandbigger很容易被当选，但形容声音最好用louderandlouder。C。看她的身后。C。虽然自己没伤着，但自行车还是被一辆小汽车给撞了。D。从下文可知，小汽车是停下来了，而不是“走过”或“转弯”B。就在这时警察也过来了。其他选项所表达的时间太慢了，根据上下文可知，都是不可能。D。getout出来。如果要选C得加一个宾语thecar。A。runafter追赶，跟在后面跑。C。应该是在小偷被抓之后，所以这个最为准确。D。inaway固定短语，“在某种程度上”。Inaword“总而言之”；inashop“在商店里”；inamoment一会儿。15.C。是她协助抓住小偷的。DThewaterandthelandarethoughtpartoftheearthsurface(表面).Theairis1thoughtakindofblanket(毯子)2theearth.Butitis3thanthat.Maybeyouhavebeeninacave(洞穴)4intheearth.Didyouthinkabouttheairthatwasinthecave?Thelandhassomeairmixedinit.Airisevenmixed5thewaterinthesea.Theseexamplesshowthatsomeairis6Menonce7thattherewerefourbasicthingsfromwhicheverythingelsewasmade.They8thesethings-earth,fire,airandwaterthefourelements(元素).9manmademoreobservations,they10thatfirewasnotanelement.11theyconcluded(得出结论)thatland,airandwaterwerenotelements,12.13,therearemorethan100elementsfromwhichscientistsbelieveallthingsaremade.14land,airandwaterarenotelements,theyarethreemainpartsofman’senvironment(环境).Youwill15moreaboutthemasyoustudytheearth.()1.A.usually B.seldom C.never D.sometimes()2.A.aboveB.around C.acrossD.among()3.A.better B.more C.lessD.worse()4.Awide B.high C.long D.deep()5.A.at B.in C.with D.to()6.A.belowB.before C.between D.beside()7.A.foundB.thought C.knew D.understood()8.A.calledB.told C.name D.said()9.A.ThatB.For C.As D.So()10.A.believeB.planned C.decided D.want()11.A.End B.Atlast C.Hardly D.Nearly()12.A.too B.neither C.also D.either()13.A.True B.Read C.Infact D.Correctly()14.A.When B.As C.Since D.Though()15.A.exam B.study C.exercise D.know名师点评本篇着重介绍与人们的生活休戚相关的地球、水、空气以及人们对它们的认识过程。这是一篇说明文，文章浅显易懂。答案简析A。空气通常被看成是裹在地球外表的毯子。B。B。morethan固定短语“不仅仅”。D。根据常识，洞穴当然在地球的深处。C。固定短语bemixedwith。A。与下文中above的意思相反，即在地表之下。B。人们误以为，事实并非如此。A。他们“称之为……”told,said都不准确，而name的时态不对。C。这里的as有“随着”的意思，相当于when。C。此处decided意为“得出结论”。believe很具有迷惑性，但其时态不对。特别要当心呀。B。最终得出结论。另外三个选择都很显然不对。D。either用于否定句，“也不”的意思。C。无论是语法结构还是意思只有Infact对。D。尽管它们不是元素，但他们是人类环境的三个主要部分。D。你会对它们了解得更多。EOverheadbridgescanbeseeninmanypartsofSingapore,intheplacewheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadis1.Thesebridgescanmakepeople2roadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficient(效率高的),3lessconvenient(方便的)becausepeoplehavetoclimbupalotofsteps.Thisisinconvenienttotheold.Whenpeople4anoverheadbridge,theydonotholdup(阻挡)traffic.Butwhentheycrossa5roadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisis6thegovernment(政府)has7manyoverheadbridgestohelppeopleand8trafficmovingatthesametime.ThegovernmentofSingaporehas9alotofmoneybuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,peopleshouldbegivenhopetousethem10rushingacrosstheroad.Oldpeoplemayfinditalittle11climbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroad12Overheadbridgesareveryuseful.People,13oldandyoung,should14usethem.Thiswillstopaccidents15happening.()1.A.noisy B.notsafe C.crowded D.notbusy()2.A.cross B.crossing C.across D.through()3.A.though B.or C.if D.till()4.A.pass B.use C.visit D.build()5.A.wide B.narrow C.busy D.free()6.A.what B.why C.when D.where()7.A.made B.let C.built D.asked()8.A.see B.keep C.find D.feel()9.A.used B.made C.spent D.borrowed()10.A.fullof B.fondof C.inspiteof D.insteadof()11.A.difficult B.different C.worried D.exited()12.A.past B.along C.about D.with()13.A.both B.either C.neither D.not()14.A.almost B.always C.nearly D.hardly()15.A.in B.at C.with D.from名师点评新加坡，一个美丽的国家。但本篇着重介绍新加坡花费大量财力建筑立交桥，以及它们的利弊。最终得出结论，人们应该使用立交桥因为它们对防止交通事故的发生起很大的作用。答案简析B。本句是定语从句中的第二个小分句，做时特别要注意。意为“在交通拥挤和过马路不太安全的地方”。A。makesb.dosth.其它词性不对。A。“效率高”与“不方便”意思上相反,故用though，有“尽管”的意思。B。pass与bridge无法搭配,而visit,build与bridge搭配意思不符。C。繁忙的马路。B。why引导表语从句，意为“这就是……的原因”。C。建造立交桥.。C。keep…doing意为“让……一直干某事”。B。spend…(in)doing意为“在建立交桥上花费了大量的财力”。D。建立交桥一方面有利安全，另一方面帮助人们。所以人们应该使用它们，而不是横穿马路(有如在建立交桥之前)。insteadof“而不是”，“代替”。A。老人上下立交桥当然是有点困难，difficult形容词作宾语补足语。D。指过去没有立交桥时，既有人又有车辆过马路，with“伴有”，“带有”。A。两者都(老年人和年轻人)。B。建议人们应经常使用立交桥，其它选项在意思上都不对。D。固定短语stopsb.fromdoing，本句意为“阻止交通事故的发生。FBob:InabookIwasreading,somemenhadto1adesert.Therewasnothing2sandtheycouldsee.Itwassolarge3itseemedtothemthatithadalmostno4Tom:It5beveryhot.

Bob:That’sright.6hotinadesert.Buttheyrested7thedayandtraveledatnight..Tom:Butthere’renotreesoranythinglikethat8youtogetcool.Bob:9.Buttheyhadsometents(帐篷).They10whentheyweregoingtorest.Tom:Thatwasalotoftrouble,11?Bob:Yes.Everynight12they13onthenextpartofthetrip,theyhadtotakethetents14.Thentheyhadtoputthemontheircamels.That’sthe15wayyoucantravelinad