专题-S611选修三Unit1Art阅读理解

高二下学期单元话题梯度训练专题S611阅读理解人教版选择性必修三题型特训Unit1Art学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、 初阶练手Passage15二、 进阶练习Passage610三、 高阶提升Passage1115一、 初阶练手Passage1（2324高二下·云南·期中）FeastsforMuseumgoersMuseumshavebeethelatestmustseedestinationsforbothlocalsandtouristsalikealloverChinaandlet’stakeaquicklookatwhatsomeofthemhaveinstoreforenthusiasticmuseumgoers.GentleViewPaintingsandsculpturesfromacrossthecountryareondisplayattheongoingexhibition,Colors,attheShandongArtMuseuminJinan,Shandongprovince.TheeventisheldincelebrationofInternationalWomen’sDay,whichfallsonFriday.TheShandongArtistsAssociationlaunchedtheannualexhibitionin2017toencouragewomenartistsandtoofferthemaplatformfortheirtalentsandtheiruniquewaysofviewingtheworld.CulturalPeakInkartistHuangBinhong(1865—1955),consideredoneofthemajorfiguresofmodernChineseart,spentalifetimecarryingonhiscountry’sculturalheritagewhilealsomaintainingamodernspiritandauniversaloutlook.ImmortalLegacyisanongoingexhibitionattheArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademythatshedslightonHuang’sbeliefinculturaltradition.HislandscapepaintingsindicatehisappetiteforthesceneryofsouthernChina,wherehegrewupandspentmostofhislife.TimelessBeautyIncelebrationofChineseNewYear,ImmortalBrushworkofDanqing,theTianjinMuseumstagedalongtermexhibitionstartinginearlyFebruary,bringingtogetherdozensofpaintingsrangingfromtheSong(960—1279)toQing(1644—1911)dynasties.ExamplesincludeaportraitofanaristocraticwomanbyLengMei,apioneeringfigureofChineseportraitureinthe17thand18thcenturies.Leng’spaintingssuccessfullyconveytheatmosphereandsituationshissubjectsexperienced,revealingtheirmoodsandemotions.CalligraphicSageHailedasthe“modernsageofcaoshuscript”,LinSanzhiisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingcalligraphersofthe20thcentury.MyAdmirationofAncientMasters,anexhibitionattheAnhuiArtMuseum,reviewsLin’seffortsincalligraphy,poetryandChinesepaintingthroughwhichhebuiltaconnectionwiththespiritualworldsofpastartistsandsoughtnewdimensionsfortheartform.Alsoondisplayarelandscapepaintings,showinghowhemadeuseofcalligraphictechniquestopresentthevastnessofnature.1.Whichshowwouldsatisfyvisitors’desiretoappreciateartfromfemale’sperspectives?A．Colors. B．ImmortalLegacy.C．ImmortalBrushworkofDanqing. D．MyAdmirationofAncientMasters.2.WhatmightbethefocusoftheTianjinMuseumshow?A．Artworksbywomenartists. B．Classicalfigurepaintings.C．Paintingsfrommoderntimes. D．Paintingsubjectsanalysis.3.WhatdoCulturalPeakandCalligraphicSagehaveinmon?A．TheyfeatureChinesecalligraphy.B．Theyexhibitlandscapepaintings.C．Theyemploycalligraphictechniques.D．TheyshowthesceneryofsouthernChina.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍中国的4个博物馆的展览活动。1.细节理解题。根据“GentleView”部分“Paintingsandsculpturesfromacrossthecountryareondisplayattheongoingexhibition,Colors,attheShandongArtMuseuminJinan,Shandongprovince.TheeventisheldincelebrationofInternationalWomen’sDay,whichfallsonFriday.TheShandongArtistsAssociationlaunchedtheannualexhibitionin2017toencouragewomenartistsandtoofferthemaplatformfortheirtalentsandtheiruniquewaysofviewingtheworld.(来自全国各地的绘画和雕塑正在山东省济南市山东美术馆举行的‘色彩’展览中展出。该活动是为了庆祝周五的国际妇女节而举行的。山东省美术家协会于2017年推出了年度展览，旨在鼓励女性艺术家，并为她们提供一个展示才华和独特世界观的平台。)”可知，GentleView活动中的Colors（色彩）展览能满足游客从女性视角欣赏艺术的愿望。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据“TimelessBeauty”部分“IncelebrationofChineseNewYear,ImmortalBrushworkofDanqing,theTianjinMuseumstagedalongtermexhibitionstartinginearlyFebruary,bringingtogetherdozensofpaintingsrangingfromtheSong(960—1279)toQing(1644—1911)dynasties.ExamplesincludeaportraitofanaristocraticwomanbyLengMei,apioneeringfigureofChineseportraitureinthe17thand18thcenturies.Leng’spaintingssuccessfullyconveytheatmosphereandsituationshissubjectsexperienced,revealingtheirmoodsandemotions.(为了庆祝农历新年，天津博物馆从2月初开始举办了一场长期展览，展出了从宋代（9601279）到清代（16441911）的数十幅绘画作品。其中包括冷枚的一幅贵族女性肖像画，冷枚是17世纪和18世纪中国肖像画的先驱人物。冷的绘画成功地传达了他的主体所经历的气氛和情境，揭示了他们的心情和情感。)”可知，在天津博物馆展览的重点是冷枚的古典女性人物画像。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据“CulturalPeak”部分中的“ImmortalLegacyisanongoingexhibitionattheArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademythatshedslightonHuang’sbeliefinculturaltradition.HislandscapepaintingsindicatehisappetiteforthesceneryofsouthernChina,wherehegrewupandspentmostofhislife.(《不朽的遗产》是北京美术学院美术馆正在进行的一个展览，旨在揭示黄对文化传统的信仰。他的山水画表明了他对中国南方风景的渴望，他在那里长大，度过了大半辈子。)”和“CalligraphicSage”部分中的“Alsoondisplayarelandscapepaintings,showinghowhemadeuseofcalligraphictechniquestopresentthevastnessofnature.(同时展出的还有风景画，展示了他如何利用书法技巧来呈现大自然的浩瀚。)”可知，CulturalPeak和CalligraphicSage都有风景画的展出。故选B。Passage2（2324高二下·浙江丽水·期末）ThesenewacquisitionsincludeworksbysomeoftheyoungestlivingartistsevercollectedbytheBritishMuseum,presentedalongsideworksbyfamousartistsfromMaryDelanyandEdouardManet,toBarbaraHepworth,AndyWarholandYinkaShonibare.TheshowwillbetouringvenuesaroundtheUKfromtheOctober2023toJuly2024.Inthissurprisingandthoughtprovokingselection,emergingartiststakethemediumofdrawinginnewdirectionsanduseinnovativeapproaches.Awiderangeoftechniquesandpracticesarerepresented,includingdrawingsusingmakeuponfacewipesbySinWaiKinandadrawingmadewithchalkcollectedfromtheWhiteCliffsofDoverbyJosephineBaker.Artistsshowhowdrawing,oftenconsideredaquietorprivatemedium,canbeusedtochallengesocialnorms(规范),exploreidentityandprotestinjustice.CatherineAnyangoGrünewaldhasdescribedthetimeandlabourinvestedinhermonumentaldrawingsasa“directadmiration”fortheirsubjects,oftenthevictimsofinstitutionalcrimes.ThepainstakingdetailofIrishartistMiriamdeBúrca’sdrawingsofearthforcesustoconfrontanunfortablehistory.ThistourhasevolvedfromanexhibitionattheBritishMuseum,andeachgallerywilloffertheiruniquetakeontheworks.SupportedbytheDorsetFoundationinmemoryofHarryMWeinrebe.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Thetourhasadurationofoneyearandahalf.B．VisitorscanenjoythetouronlyintheBritishMuseum.C．Someworksonexhibitionwerecreatedbyyoungartists.D．Famousartistscanteachvisitorspaintingskillsinperson.2.WhatdoSinWaiKinandJosephineBakerhaveinmon?A．Theyemployinnovativemethods. B．Theyrepresentfamousartists.C．Theycollectsurprisingdrawings. D．Theypreferanewbutriskydirection.3.Whomakeseffortstoshowrespecttothesubjectsofworks?A．MaryDelany. B．HarryMWeinrebe.C．BarbaraHepworth. D．CatherineAnyangoGrünewald.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一个收集多个艺术家的作品的画展将在英国各地巡回展出。1.细节理解题。由文章第一段“ThesenewacquisitionsincludeworksbysomeoftheyoungestlivingartistsevercollectedbytheBritishMuseum,presentedalongsideworksbyfamousartistsfromMaryDelanyandEdouardManet,toBarbaraHepworth,AndyWarholandYinkaShonibare.(这些新的收集包括大英博物馆有史以来收藏的一些最年轻的在世艺术家的作品，以及MaryDelany和EdouardManet、BarbaraHepworth、AndyWarhol和YinkaShonibare.等著名艺术家的作品。)”可知，展出的一些作品是年轻艺术家创作的。故选C项。2.推理判断题。由文章第二段“Inthissurprisingandthoughtprovokingselection,emergingartiststakethemediumofdrawinginnewdirectionsanduseinnovativeapproaches.Awiderangeoftechniquesandpracticesarerepresented,includingdrawingsusingmakeuponfacewipesbySinWaiKinandadrawingmadewithchalkcollectedfromtheWhiteCliffsofDoverbyJosephineBaker.(在这个令人惊讶和发人深省的选择中，新兴艺术家将绘画媒介带向新的方向，并使用创新的方法。展示了各种各样的技术和实践，包括SinWaiKin使用化妆湿巾绘制的绘画，以及JosephineBaker从多佛白崖收集的用粉笔绘制的绘画。)”可知，SinWaiKin和JosephineBaker都采用创新方法。故选A项。3.细节理解题。由文章第三段“CatherineAnyangoGrünewaldhasdescribedthetimeandlabourinvestedinhermonumentaldrawingsasa‘directadmiration’fortheirsubjects,oftenthevictimsofinstitutionalcrimes.(CatherineAnyangoGrünewald将她在不朽画作中投入的时间和精力描述为对其主题的‘直接钦佩’，这些主题往往是机构犯罪的受害者。)”可知，CatherineAnyangoGrünewald努力表现出对作品主题的尊重。故选D项。Passage3（2324高二下·陕西渭南·期中）2025IllustrationpetitionEnterthepetitionmostrespectedandadmiredintheindustryforcreativityinillustration,themunicationArtsIllustrationpetition.Selectedbydistinguishedprofessionals,thewinningentrieswillbedistributedworldwideinthemunicationArtsIllustrationAnnualandonmarts,ensuringimportantexposureofthecreations.EachwinnerwillreceiveaprofessionalizedAwardofExcellence,madefromsolidaluminum,andanawardcertificate.municationArt’sAwardofExcellenceisoneofthemostdesiredawards.Ifchosen,winningplacesyouinthehighestranksofyourprofession.WhatToEnterWithAnyillustrationfirstpublishedorproducedfromJan.2024toJan.2025isqualified.Entriesmayoriginatefromanycountry.DescriptionsinEnglisharenecessaryforthejudgestoread.EntriesCanBeSubmittedInTheFollowingFormatsDigitalImages:RGBimagesinJPGformatwithamaximumfilesizeof2MB．GIFimagesmaybelivelierbutwouldbeturneddown,andsowouldthePNGones.MotionEntries:InMOV,MP4orMPGformat,withamaximumfilesizeof500MB．IllustrationpetitionCategories&EntryFeesCategorySingleillustrationSeriesofillustrationsBooks(covers,jackets,etc.)$40$80(limitof5)Motion(mediaforfilms,videos,etc.)$90$180(limitof3)StudentWork$20(Image)$45(Video)$40(Images,limitof5)$90(Video,limitof3)Formorecategories,pleasedownloadthecategoryPDF.LateFeesEntriesmustberegisterednolaterthanJan.13,2025.Entriesregisteredafterthatdatewillbechargedafeeof$10each.NoentriescanberegisteredafterJan.27,2025.1.Whatwillthewinnergain?A．Apersonalizedawardcertificate. B．Widerecognitionintheindustry.C．Severalworldfamouspaintings. D．AbonusfrommunicationArts.2.Whichofthefollowingisunfitforthepetition?A．AstudentworkfromArgentina. B．AnillustrationmadeinMayin2024.C．Aseriesforcoversofthreeillustrations. D．APNGimagewithafilesizeof1MB．3.HowmuchshouldbepaidforthreecoverillustrationssubmittedonJan.20,2025?A．$80. B．$90. C．$110. D．$150.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年插画创意比赛的相关事宜。1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“EachwinnerwillreceiveaprofessionalizedAwardofExcellence,madefromsolidaluminum,andanawardcertificate.municationArt’sAwardofExcellenceisoneofthemostdesiredawards.Ifchosen,winningplacesyouinthehighestranksofyourprofession.(每位获奖者将获得由纯铝制成的专业优秀奖和获奖证书。传播艺术优秀奖是最令人向往的奖项之一。如果被选中，获胜将使你在你的职业中处于最高的地位)”可知，比赛的获奖者可以在行业中处于最高级别，从而在行业中获得广泛认可。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据EntriesCanBeSubmittedInTheFollowingFormats部分中的“DigitalImages:RGBimagesinJPGformatwithamaximumfilesizeof2MB.GIFimagesmaybelivelierbutwouldbeturneddown,andsowouldthePNGones.(数字图像：JPG格式的RGB图像，文件最大为2MB。GIF图片可能更生动，但会被拒绝，PNG图片也是如此)”可知，PNG图片格式的参赛作品是不符合比赛要求的。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据IllustrationpetitionCategories&EntryFees部分的Seriesofillustrations下面的内容“$80（limitof5）”以及LateFees部分的“EntriesmustberegisterednolaterthanJan.13,2025.Entriesregisteredafterthatdatewillbechargedafeeof$10each.(参赛作品必须在2025年1月13日之前注册。在该日期后登记的参赛作品，每件收费十元)”可知，在2025年1月20日提交的3本封面插图将收取费用：80美元+3×10美元=110美元。故选C。Passage4（2324高二下·陕西·阶段练习）WhatisWesternart?Itishardtogiveaprecisedefinition.Solet’slookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.TheMiddleAges(fromthe5thtothe15thcentury)DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwodimensional,andthemaincharacterswereoftenmademuchlargerthaneveryoneelsetoshowtheirimportance.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone(12671337).Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.Inparticular,hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.TheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)NewideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.Asaresult,paintersconcentratedlessonreligiousthemes.Theybegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.AnimportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio(14011428).Anotherinnovationwastheuseofoilpaints.Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism,someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.Insubjectmatter,theemphasisincreasinglyshiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Impressionism(late19thtoearly20thcentury)ThedevelopmentofWesternartsloweduntiltheinventionofphotographyinthemid19thcentury.Afterthat,paintingswerenolongerneededtopreservewhatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.Hence,paintershadtofindanewwayoflookingattheirart.Fromthis,ImpressionismemergedinFrance.ThenameofthisnewmovementcamefromthepaintingbyClaudeMonet(18401926)calledImpression,Sunrise.ModernArt(fromthe20thcenturytotoday)AfterImpressionism,subsequentartistsbegantoask,“Whatdowedonext?”PainterssuchasPicasso(18811973)triedtoanalysetheshapeswhichexistedinthenaturalworldbutinanewway,withCubism.Othersgavetheirpaintingsarealisticbutdreamlikequality.Stillothersturnedtoabstractart.Whattheyattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality,butinsteadtoaskthequestion,“Whatisart?”1.WhatsetGiottodiBondone’spaintingsapartfromotherpaintings?A．Hispaintingsmainlyshowedreligiousthemes.B．Hispaintingsshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.C．Hispaintingsweretoconveythelightandmovementinthescene.D．Hispaintingsconcentratedlessondailylife.2.Whichwasn’tthechangeinpaintingsduringtheRenaissance?A．TheuseofperspectiveB．Theuseofoilpaints.C．Thesubjectsfocusedmoreonpeopleandtheworld.D．Thesubjectsfocusedmoreonreligiousthemes.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thepainterswereinterestedinpaintingsomethingindoorsallthetime.B．ThepaintingnamedSunrisewasamasterpieceofImpressionism.C．Thepaintingsofalltheimpressionistswerecold.D．AllartistswerewellawarewhattheywoulddonextafterImpressionism.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要概述了西方艺术的发展历程。1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone(12671337).Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.(这种情况在13世纪随着乔托·迪·邦多内（12671337）而开始改变。虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。)”可知，乔托·迪·邦多内的画作与其他绘画不同，是因为它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“AnimportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio(14011428).Anotherinnovationwastheuseofoilpaints.Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism,someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.Insubjectmatter,theemphasisincreasinglyshiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.(这一时期的一个重要突破是马萨乔（14011428）对透视的运用。另一项创新是使用油画颜料。一些最好的油画以其深邃的色彩和现实主义，看起来像照片。在主题方面，重点越来越多地从宗教主题转移到我们周围的人和世界。)”可知，文艺复兴时期的绘画的变化包括使用透视法、使用油画颜料以及主题从宗教转向人和周围世界，不包含主题更多地集中在宗教上。故选D项。3.细节理解题。根据第四段“ThenameofthisnewmovementcamefromthepaintingbyClaudeMonet(18401926)calledImpression,Sunrise.(这一新运动的名字来源于克劳德·莫奈（18401926）的画作《印象，日出》。)”可知，名为《日出》的画是印象派的杰作。故选B项。Passage5（2324高二下·河北保定·期中）TheBestArtpetitionstoEnterin2024WatermediaShowcaseWatermediaShowcaseisbackforits15thyear!Showcaseyourbestwatercolorartinthisexcitingpetition.Allwinnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheirworksfeaturedinthemagazine.Firstprizewinnerswillreceiveanadditional$2,500cashprizeandafreeArtistsNetworkMembership.Entryfeeis$45($30beforeAugust6,2024).ClosingDate:December17,2024.Jackson’sPaintingPrizeJackson’sPaintingPrizewascreatedtorewardoriginalartcreatedwithoilpaints.A$7,500totalcashprizewillbeequallydividedbetweenthefirstthreewinningartists.Therearealsoawardsforemergingartistsandbestoilpaintings.Winnerswillbegivenanopportunitytohavetheirworksshowninanexhibition.Entryfeeis$35perentry.ClosingDate:October14,2024.TheStrokesofGeniusContestOpentoartistsintheUnitedStatesandCanada,thiscontestcelebratesoriginaldrawingsmadeinpencil,charcoal,penandink,coloredpencilandsoon.Topprizeis$3,500.WinningentrieswillbepublishedinaspecialeditionofTheBestofDrawing.Entryfeeis$45.ClosingDate:July29,2024.TheSunnyArtPrizeContestantscansubmitworksmadeinadiverserangeofmedia,includingdrawing,sculpture,printmaking,videoart,andphotography.Topprizewinnerreceives$6,000andasilvermedal.Opentoartistsworldwideaged18andover.Entryfeeis$40foroneartwork.ClosingDate:June18,2024.1.Whatisthefinaldeadlineforthesubmissionofwatercolorworks?A．October14. B．July29. C．June18. D．December17.2.WhatcanawinnergetinTheStrokesofGeniusContest?A．Asilvermedal. B．Afreemembership.C．Achancetoexhibithisentry. D．Aqualificationtopublishhiswork.3.WhatisspecialabouttheSunnyArtPrize?A．Itacceptsentriesinmultipletypesofmedia. B．Itchargestheleastforeachartwork.C．Itismostpopularwithemergingartists. D．ItisopentoartistsbasedinNorthAmerica.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年最佳艺术比赛的奖项、费用以及截止日期。1.细节理解题。根据WatermediaShowcase部分的“Showcaseyourbestwatercolorartinthisexcitingpetition.(在这个激动人心的比赛中展示你最好的水彩艺术)”以及“ClosingDate:December17,2024.(截止日期：2024年12月17日)”可知，水彩画作品的提交截止日期是12月17日。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据Jackson’sPaintingPrize部分的“A$7,500totalcashprizewillbeequallydividedbetweenthefirstthreewinningartists.Therearealsoawardsforemergingartistsandbestoilpaintings.Winnerswillbegivenanopportunitytohavetheirworksshowninanexhibition.(7500美元的现金奖金将平均分配给前三名获奖艺术家。还有新兴艺术家奖和最佳油画奖。获奖者将有机会在展览中展出他们的作品)”可知，杰克逊绘画奖比赛的获奖作品将有机会展出他的参赛作品。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据TheSunnyArtPrize部分的“Contestantscansubmitworksmadeinadiverserangeofmedia,includingdrawing,sculpture,printmaking,videoart,andphotography.(参赛者可以提交各种媒体的作品，包括绘画、雕塑、版画、视频艺术和摄影)”可知，阳光艺术奖接受多种媒体的参赛作品。故选A。二、 进阶练习Passage6（2324高二下·黑龙江绥化·期中）NicholasChorierisnotausualphotographer.Heisakiteaerial(航空的)photographer.Heusesakitetohoist(吊起)hiscameraintotheskiesandclicksphotographs.Asateenager,Nicholashadtwopassions—photographyandkiteflying.DuringatriptoIndiatomakeaphotoreportonkitemaking,helearntaboutthisuniquestyleofphotography.Fascinated,heliterallytiedhistwohobbiestogetherforaliving.NicholaslearnttomakestrongkitesmodeledontheJapanesekites,Rokkakuthatcouldstandhighwinds.Anewbieinhischosenfield,hethensetouttotrainhimself,Todayheisoneofthemostwellknownkiteaerialphotographersintheworld.Thetechniqueistotieabasketcontainingthephotographyequipmenttothestringofthekiteandthenflyit,thuslaunchingthecameraintoair.Fromtheground,Nicholascontrolstheanglesofthecamerawitharemote.Anairtogroundvideolinkenableshimtoseetheviewfromthekite’spoint.Oncesatisfiedwiththeframe,heclicksapicture,However,thejobdoeshaveitspitfalls,too.Once,hiskitedisappearedintheYamunaRiver,withhisexpensivecamerafollowingit.HeisespeciallyfondofIndia,havingmadeacoupleoftripsandtakenmanyspectacularphotos.“Indiaisatoovastandbeautifulcountrytobecapturedthroughthecamerasinonelife,”hesays.Herecentlyreleasedabook,Kite’sEyeView:IndiabetweenEarthandSky.Thoughitincludesphotographsof“NoPhoto”sitesliketheTajMahal,itshowsthemfromatotallydifferentperspective.1.WhatwereNicholas’stwohobbies?A．Designandreading. B．Travelinganddrawing.C．Kitemakingandselling. D．Photographyandkiteflying.2.Whatis“Rokkaku”?A．Atechnique. B．AJapanese. C．Akindofkite. D．Abeginner.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pitfulls”inparagraph2mean?A．Benefits. B．Choices. C．Secrets. D．Risks.4.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNicholas?A．Creative. B．Honest. C．Humorous. D．Warmhearted.【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。尼古拉斯·乔里耶是一名风筝航拍摄影师，文章对他的职业内容和经历进行了介绍。1.细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Asateenager,Nicholashadtwopassions—photographyandkiteflying.(十几岁的时候，尼古拉斯有两大爱好——摄影和放风筝。)”可知，尼古拉斯的爱好是摄影和放风筝。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第一段倒第二句“NicholaslearnttomakestrongkitesmodeledontheJapanesekites,Rokkakuthatcouldstandhighwinds.(尼古拉斯学会了仿照日本风筝制作坚固的风筝，六阁风筝可以承受大风。)”可知，Rokkaku是一种风筝。故选C。3.词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Once,hiskitedisappearedintheYamunaRiver,withhisexpensivecamerafollowingit.(有一次，他的风筝在亚穆纳河消失了，他那昂贵的相机也跟着消失了。)”可知，此处是指这项工作也有风险，pitfalls意为“风险”。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据第二段前两句“Todayheisoneofthemostwellknownkiteaerialphotographersintheworld.Thetechniqueistotieabasketcontainingthephotographyequipmenttothestringofthekiteandthenflyit,thuslaunchingthecameraintoair.(如今，他是世界上最著名的风筝航拍摄影师之一。该技术是将装有摄影设备的篮子系在风筝的绳子上，然后放飞风筝，从而将相机放飞到空中。)”和最后一段最后一句“Thoughitincludesphotographsof“NoPhoto”sitesliketheTajMahal,itshowsthemfromatotallydifferentperspective.(虽然它包含了泰姬陵等“无照片”景点的照片，但它从一个完全不同的角度展示了它们。)”可知，尼古拉斯对摄影技术进行了创新，拍摄角度也很有创造性。故选A。Passage7（2324高二下·吉林白山·期末）NicolasChorierisnotausualphotographer,butakiteaerial(航空的)photographer.Heusesakitetolifthiscameraintotheskyandclicksphotos.Asateenager,Nicolashadtwopassions—photographyandkiteflying.DuringatriptoIndiatomakeaphotoreportonkitemaking,helearntaboutthisuniquestyleofphotography.Fascinated,heliterallytiedhistwohobbiestogetherforaliving.NicolaslearnttomakestrongkitesmodelledonRokkaku,akitethatcouldstandhighwinds.Asanewbieinhischosenfield,hesetouttotrainhimself.Todayheisoneofthemostwellknownkiteaerialphotographersintheworld.Thetechniqueistotieabasketcontainingthephotographyequipmenttothestringofthekiteandthenflyit,thuslaunchingthecameraintoair,Fromtheground,Nicolascontrolstheanglesofthecamerawitharemote.Anairtogroundvideolinkenableshimtoseetheviewfromthekite’spoint.Oncesatisfiedwiththeframe,heclicksapicture.However,thejobdoeshaveitspitfalls,too.Once,hiskitedisappearedintheYamunaRiver,withhisexpensivecamerafollowingit.HeisespeciallyfondofIndia,havingmadeacoupleoftripsandtakenmanyspectacularphotos.“Indiaisatoovastandbeautifulcountrytobecapturedthroughthecamerasinonelife,”hesays.Herecentlyreleasedabook，Kite’sEyeView;IndiabetweenEarthandSky.Thoughitincludesphotographsof“NoPhoto”sitesliketheTajMahal.itshowsthemfromatotallydifferentperspective.1.WhydidNicolasChoriergotoIndia?A．Tobuyacamera.B．Tomakeakite,C．Tomakeaphotoreportonkitemaking.D．Tolearnhowtotakephotos.2.Whatis“Rokkaku”?A．Akindofkite. B．Apicture. C．Acamera. D．Ajob.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pitfalls”inParagraph2mean?A．Benefits. B．Risks. C．Secrets. D．Choices.4.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNicolas?A．Generous. B．Honest. C．Brave. D．Creative.【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。尼古拉斯·乔里耶是一名风筝航拍摄影师，文章对他的职业内容和经历进行了介绍。1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“DuringatriptoIndiatomakeaphotoreportonkitemaking,helearntaboutthisuniquestyleofphotography.(在一次去印度制作风筝的摄影报道中，他了解了这种独特的摄影风格。)”可知，尼古拉斯·乔里耶去印度是为了制作一份关于风筝制作的照片报道。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第一段“NicolaslearnttomakestrongkitesmodelledonRokkaku,akitethatcouldstandhighwinds.(尼古拉斯学会了仿照Rokkaku制作结实的风筝，这种风筝可以承受大风。)”可知，Rokkaku是一种风筝。故选A。3.词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Once,hiskitedisappearedintheYamunaRiver,withhisexpensivecamerafollowingit.(有一次，他的风筝在亚穆纳河消失了，他那昂贵的相机也跟着消失了。)”可知，“However,thejobdoeshaveitspitfalls,too.(然而，这份工作也有它的pitfalls。)”中的pitfalls意为“风险”，与risks意思相近。故选B。4.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Asateenager,Nicolashadtwopassions—photographyandkiteflying.DuringatriptoIndiatomakeaphotoreportonkitemaking,helearntaboutthisuniquestyleofphotography.Fascinated,heliterallytiedhistwohobbiestogetherforaliving.(十几岁的时候，尼古拉斯有两大爱好——摄影和放风筝。在一次去印度制作风筝的摄影报道中，他了解了这种独特的摄影风格。他被迷住了，他把自己的两个爱好结合在一起谋生。)”、第二段“Todayheisoneofthemostwellknownkiteaerialphotographersintheworld.Thetechniqueistotieabasketcontainingthephotographyequipmenttothestringofthekiteandthenflyit,thuslaunchingthecameraintoair.(如今，他是世界上最著名的风筝航拍摄影师之一。该技术是将装有摄影设备的篮子系在风筝的绳子上，然后放飞风筝，从而将相机放飞到空中。)”和最后一段最后一句“ThoughitincludesphotographsofNoPhoto”sitesliketheTajMahal,itshowsthemfromatotallydifferentperspective.(虽然它包含了泰姬陵等‘无照片’景点的照片，但它从一个完全不同的角度展示了它们。)”可知，NicolasChorier将他的两个爱好——摄影和放风筝结合起来，成为一名著名的风筝航空摄影师，而且尼古拉斯对摄影技术进行了创新，拍摄角度也很有创造性；由此可知，Nicolas具有创新和创造性。故选D。Passage8（2324高二下·云南玉溪·期末）Issheturningtowardsyouorawayfromyou?SheisthesubjectofDutchmasterJohannesVermeer’s“GirlwiththePearlEarring,”apaintingoftenreferredtoasthe“MonaLisaoftheNorth.”BelongingtoaDutchstyleofidealized,the“GirlwiththePearlEarring”hastheattractiveandsubtlecharacteristicsofVermeer’sworks.Inmanyofhisworks,Vermeerdemonstrateshismandofperspective(透视).That’satechniquethatusesdistortion(扭曲)togivetheillusion(错觉)ofanobjectmovinggraduallyawayinthedistant.Otherelements,likesightlines,mirrorsandlightsourcesdescribethemomentthroughspaceandposition.Vermeer’streatmentoflightandshadow,usesadark,flatbackgroundtofurtherspotlightherthreedimensionality.Insteadofbeinglikeasetpieceinatheatricalnarrativescene,shebeesapsychologicalsubject.Hergentleeyesandslightlypartedlips,asifsheisabouttosaysomething,drawusintohergaze.Thenewturban(头巾)wornbythe“GirlwiththePearlEarring”emphasizestheworldofthemerchantclass,andthepearlitself,isalsoasymbolofwealth.Thehopeofwealthismirroredinthepaintingitself.Ingreatercontext,thepearlappearsroundandheavy,butadetailedviewshowsthatit’sjustafloatingunclearimageofpaint.Uponcloseinspection,weareremindedofVermeer’spowerasanillusionmaker.Whilewemayneverknowtherealidentityofthe“GirlwiththePearlEarring,”wecanengagewithherportraitinawaythatisunforgettable.AsshehangsinherpermanenthomeintheMauritshuisMuseuminTheHague.Inhermysteriousway,sherepresentsthebirthofamodernperspectiveoneconomics,politicsandlove.1.Whati