2018年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷

2018年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷

I.单项选择（共15分,每小题1分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最

佳答案.

1.(1分)Theairpollutionisaseriousinourcountry.Ourgovernmentistryingto

A.choiceB.programC.problemD.opinion

2.(1分)Yesterdayourteachersaidwcshouldhandinourhomeworkontime.Theunderlined

word

ispronouncedas()

A./si：d/B./sed/C./seid/D./said/

3.(1分)・IsthisAlicesbike?

No,isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.()

A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

4.(1分)-Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!

Oh!Itdelicious.Youarereallygoodatccoking.()

A.tastesB.soundsC.getsD.feels

5.(1分)-Keepworkinghard,Linda.Youwillsurelyachieveyourdreamyoudon't

giveituphalfway.

Iwill,thankyou»MissLi.()

A.sinceB.ifC.thoughD.until

6.(1分)-Becarefulwhenyouaredriving.inarainstormlikethis.

Thanks.Iwill.()

A.especiallyB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly

7.(1分)Paul,couldyouhelpmewhentheearliesttrainwillleaveforBeijing?

OK.I'lldoitrightaway.()

A.lookoutB.getoutC.findoutD.takeout

8.(1分)Ourcountryisgetting.Wcarcproudofourgreatcountry.()

A.strongandstrong

B.morestrongandsircng

C.strongerandstronger

D.moreandmorestrong

9.(1分)-Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheHaitangMountains?

-Sure.Godownthisroadandturnleft.Youthemountainsnearthe

village.()

A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee

10.(I分)Whenhewentabroad»hefoundthatmanyproductsinlocalshopsin

China.()

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.weremade

11.(1分)Ourteacheroftenasksustime.()

A.notwasteB.don'twaste

C.nottowasteD.doesn'twaste

12.(I分)-Jack,yoarT-shirtissobeautiful,couldyoutellmeit?

-Oh,yes.Iboughtitinastoreonline.()

A.wheredidyoubuyB.wheredoyoubuy

C.whereyoubuyD.whereyoubought

13.(1分)・Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike?

Iliketheteachersarcfr沁ndlytous.()

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

14.(I分)-Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays.

-fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

15.(1分)・I'mnotfeelingwell.MaybeIhaveabadcold.

_.You'dbelterseeaductorrightnow.()

A.That'sallright

B.I'mafraidnot

C.I'msorrytoheartha：

D.Soundsgreat

II.补全对话（共15分）（A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话.其中有两

个多余选项.（共5分，每小题5分）

16.(5分)A：Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B：Ihavenoidea.(1)

A：I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B：Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A：No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneyto

buybooks.

B：(3)

A：Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmon3y.

B：Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A：(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B：Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A：Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.

A.Canyou(ellmesonethingabouti(?

B.Haveyousentbookstothem?

C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.

D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.

E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?

F.Itwasawonderfulexperience!

G.Whataboutyou?

(B)用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整正确.(共10分，每小题10

分)

17.(10分)A：Whatareyoureading,Ken?

B：TiicOldMananddieSeabyHemingway.

A：Wow,nowIknowwhyyou'reso(1)writingstories.

B：Yes,Iwanttobeawriter.

A：Really?(2)becomeawriter?

B：Well,I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyou(3)when

yougrowup?

A：Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,but(4).

B：Well,don'tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyou

（5）.

Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!

A：Yes,you'reright.

in.句子翻译（共10分）（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译.（共6分，局部翻译2个小

题，每小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题1分）

18.（1分）李老师对她的学生很有耐心.

MissLiwithherstudents.

19.（1分）只要你努力，没什么好担心的.

There'snothingtoworryaboutyouworkhard.

20.（2分）我很高兴和你交朋友.

21.（2分）不要到处扔垃圾.

（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文.（共4分，每小题4分）

22.（4分）Fivethingstodobeforeyouare18

Campoutinthegarden

Gointoyourgardenoryourfriend's.Twoorthreefriends,asmalltent,sleepingbags,

foodanddrinkarenecessary.Whenitgetsdark,tellthrillingstories,playgamesandeat

yoursweets.Youwillneedatorchoryouwon'tbeabletoseesweets>anditmightgelabit

tooscary.

Leamtoswim

Seriously,thisissoimportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.⑴Ifyoucan'tswim,you

wun'lbeableluduwalersqurls.Eventakingabuiilnipwillbedangerous.

Collectthings

Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-I8iscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectstamps,

cinematicketsandsoon.Thebestwaytocollectthemistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyour

collectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.

Tryatleastonekindofteamsport

Teamsportshelpyouworkwellwithotherpeople.Beingagoodteamplayerisan

importantskillinlife.And(2)theycanmakeyoukeepheallhyandarealsogrealfun.

Writeyourfamilytree

Gettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanabout

whentheywereyoung.Drawafamilytreeandmakenotesabout.

(1)

(2)

IV.完形填空(共20分，每小题10分)(A)根据下面短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选

项中选择一个最佳答案.

23.(10分)Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anair

hostess(空姐)toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe(1)soon.Buttheairhostess

was(2)busythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.(3),thepassenger

couldn'ttakehismedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohimwitha

cupofwater,buthe(4)it.

In(hefollowinghours,eachtimeshe(5)(hepassenger,shewouldaskhim

withasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger(6)paidnoticeIoher.

Whenitwastimetogetoffthe(7),thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthe

passengers'booklet(notebook),shewasvery(8).Shethoughtthathewould(9)

downbadwordsinit,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.

Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen(10).Thepassengerputit>

"Inthepasttewhours>youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfbrtwelvetimesin

all.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful(真诚的)smiles?"

(1)A.waterB.medicineC.cupD.coffee

(2)A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so

(3)A.WithherhelpB.Asaresultc.OntheonehandD.Totellthetruth

(4)A.drankB.acceptedc.refusedD.received

(5)A.lookedatB.listenedtoc.talkedaboutD.passedby

(6)A.usuallyB.neverc.sometimesD.often

(7)A.planeB.trainc.shipD.bus

(8)A.interestedB.happyC.excitedD.sad

(9)A.breakB.getC.writeD.go

(10)A.smiledB.criedc.wonderedD.worried

（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确.（每个词只能

用一次，有两个多余词）

24.（10分）stateawaytheirpayhowcomebyupsuddentroublewhathappy

AbookreviewoftheAdventuresofTomSawyer

TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisalivelystoryfulloffun.

Tom,theheroofthebook»liveswithhisauntPolly.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.He

doesn'tlikepeopletellinghim(1)todo,schealwaysgetsintotrouble.Heand

hisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippi

River.rIbmhasmore(2)becauseabadmannamedInjunJoeislookingfor

him.Later,Tomescapes(runsaway)fromacavewithanotherfriend,Becky.Healso

findsInjunJoe'streasureboxandtakesit(3).

MyfavouritepariofthebookiswhenTomandHunkstart(4)adventureson

theislandintheMississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyare(5).Butwhentheyhear

thateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry,sotheycomebackhome.They

hideandwatchforatimewhentheyseetheirfamilyandneighbours(6)totheir

funeralinthechurch.Then,TomandHuck(7)appear.Everyoneissurprised

toseethematfirst,butverypleasedtofind(hattheyarealive.

TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.Itismorethananadventure

story.MarkTwainwrotei(in1876.Itdescribespeople'slivesinthesouthern(8)

ofAmericanatthattime.Iltellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherand

howbadpeople(9)fortheiractions.ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,ardthe

dialoguessoundespeciallyreal.Today,itisstillreadandloved(10)peopleall

overtheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.

提示词：adventure冒险；funeral葬礼；church教堂

V.阅读理解（共30分）（A）根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案.（共10分，每小题5分）

25.（5分）Oncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelepliants,

hestoppedatonce.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope

tiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atany

time>breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.

Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytoget

away."Welh"thetrainersaid,"whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weused

thesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrow

up,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sothey

nevertrytobreakfree."

Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.But

becausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn't.

Justlike（heelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelieving（hatwecannotdo

something,justbecausewefailedinitoncebefore?

.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle（斗•争）inlife.

（1）Theelephantswerebeingheldby.

A.asmallrope

B.abigchain

C.alongline

D.apieceofcloth

（2）Themanfeltafterheheardwhatthetrainersaid.

A.excited

B.surprised

C.angry

D.nervous

（3）Theelephantsnevertriedtobreakfreefrom（heropesbecause.

A.（heylikedtheirlivingplaces

B.theyweretoooldtodoit

C.theythoughttheycouldnot

D.theygotonwellwiththetrainer

（4）Inthelastparagraphwhichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

A.Failureispartoflearning

B.Weshouldbedifferentfromothers

C.Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves

D.Travelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.APleasantTrip

B.ABadTrainer

C.ElephantTraining

D.TheElephantRope

26.（5分）Nowadays»thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealook

inyourfridgeandfruitbowl,andchecktheorigins（来源）ofthefood.Perhapsthereare

applesfromCaliforniaorpotatoesfromEgypt.Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfood

travelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from"fieldtoplate",iscalled"foodmiles'.A

foodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthe

food.Nowadays»foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogetto（heconsumer（消费

者）.Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects（影响）oftheselongdistances?

Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarket»sothefooddidn'thaveto

travelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirlocal

markclLubuytheluod.Now,becauseofiiiudcrnIculinolugy>foodconicsfromalloverthe

world.Wcdonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.They

areavailableinwinterifwewant.

Somecountrieshavetoimport（进口）mostof（heirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhave

difficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates（UAE）.forexample,get85%ofitsfood

fromothercountries.

1believethesemilesareworryingtorsomereasons.FirstofalLbecausefoodtravels

suchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanes,trucksandshipstomove(hefood.Thismeans

weusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)

warming.Besides,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotvery

tasty.Tomatoes,fbrexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys.Forthis

reason,theyarcusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabetter

taste,anditalsoreduces(makessth.less)theamountofglobalpollution.Weneedto

buymorelocalfood.

提示词：distance距离；climates气候；pelrol汽油

(1)Whatiscalled"foodmiles"accordingtothispassage?

A.Theoriginsofthefood.

B.Theeffectsoflongdistances.

C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.

D.Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.

(2)Theunderlinedword"available"inParagraph2mos(probablymeans"

A.easytoget

B.notbusy

C.willingtotalk

D.impossibletoget

(3)Somecountries,liketheUnitedArabEmirates；havetoimportmostoftheirfood

because

of.

A.longdistances

B.difficultclimates

C.freshandlaslyfood

D.moderntechnology

(4)ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto.

A.buymorelocalfood

B.increaseinternationaltrade

C.travellongdistances

D.useimportedfood

(5)Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplate

B.wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefrom

C.howsomecountriesimporttheirfood

D.what"foodmiles"isanditseffects

(B)根据短文内容按要求完成任务.(共20分，每小题10分)

27.(10分)Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery.About

75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.

FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover

66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineas

wellastheEiffelTower.

Manyvisitorsalsoconicforthecountry'sart.Sculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinand

painterClaudeMonetor.eecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnot

asurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerin(hesubway.

NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneof(helargestandmostfamous

museumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,OOOworksofart»suchasthepaintingMona

LisabyDaVinciandthestatue(雕塑)DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonths

toenjoyallthepieces.

Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.Thebest

knownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails

(蜗牛)arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40，OOOtonsofsnailseveryyear!

ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksideto

visitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题.

(1)WhatisFrancefamousfor?

(2)TherearemanyfamousplacesofinterestinFrance>pleasegivetwoexamples.

(3)HowlongdoesittaketoenjoyallthepiecesinLouvre?

(4)HowmanysnailsdoFrenchpeopleeateveryyear?

(5)WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?

,<A,

28.(10分)Dependingonyourself

Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingon

yourselfismoreuseful(hancryingforhelp.Thai'swha(HongZhanhui'ssioiyofgrowing

fromboytomanwithfamilyhardshiptellsus.

HongwasborninI982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县)，HenanProvince.When

hewasonly11,hisfatherbecamebadlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbaby

girl.Ayearlater,Hong'smotherlefthome.Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlife

andfacehersickhusband.Soeveiythinghardfellontotheyoungboy'sshoulders：totake

careofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.

Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn'tgoawayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworked

inpart-timejobstofeedhisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds'eggsforhissister.He

walkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhis

school.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworked

hard(orent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforher,andsenthertoschool.

AfterHong'sstorywentpublic,hebecameaheroinpeople'seyes.ButHongrefused

offersfromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhis

ownwork.

Throughhishardlife,hehasgrownupfromboytoman.

From：ShanghaiMiddleSchoolEnglishOnline

根据短文内容完成表格.

InformationCard

Hong'sspirit(1)

Hong'sbirthplace(2)

Hong'sagewhenhismotherlefthome(3)

ThedistancebetweenHong'sschoolandthemarket(4)

ThewayHongfedhisfamily（5）

VI.书面表达（共10分）

29.（10分）根据要求完成作文

父母是我们最亲的人，他们给予我们生命，含辛茹苦抚养我们长大.请你根据以下提示,

以"CareforOurParents'为题，写一篇短文.

提示：I.父母尺力给我们提供最好的生活和教育：

2.希望父母锻炼身体，饮食健康；

3.尊重父母，多沟通，帮助父母做家务；

4.照顾好自己，不让父母担心.

要求：1.短文包括以上提示内容，联系实际，可适当发挥；

2.条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；

3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

4.词数：60-80词.开头已给出，不计入总词数.

参考词汇：offer…，respect（尊重），communicatewith---

CareforOurParents

Ourdearparents»youloveusmorethananybodyelseintheworld.

2018年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

I,单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最

佳答案.

1.(15})Theairpollutionisaseriousinourcountry.Ourgovernmentistryingto

solve()

A.choiceB.programC.problemD.opinion

【考点】48：名词的词义辨析.

【分析】空气污染在我们国家是一个严重的问题.我们的政府正在努力解决它.

【解答】choice选择；program节目;problem问题；opinion看法.根据"Theairpollution

isaserious"以及"Ourgovernmentistryingtosolveit."因此可知这句话的意思是"空气污染

在我们国家是一个严重的问题.我们的政府止在努力解决它.”

故选：C.

【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可

以确定正确答案.

2.(1分)Yesterdayourteachersaidweshouldhandinourhomeworkonlime.Theunderlined

word

ispronouncedas.()

A./si：d/B./sed/C./seid/D./said/

【考点】22：语音.

【分析】昨天我们的老师说，我们应该按时交上我仅的作业.这个划线的单词的发音是

【解答】根据划线的单词是said,它是say的过去式，音标是[sed],因此可知这句话的

意思是”昨天我们的老师说，我们应该按时交上我们的作业.这个划线的单词的发音是

故选:B.

【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择.

3.(1分)-IsthisAlice'sbike?

-No,isunderihetree.Sheputittherethismoming.()

A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

【考点】62：物主代1.

【分析】■■这是爱耶丝的自行车吗？

--不是，她的在树底下.她今天早上放在那里的.

【解答】she她，主格：her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己；hers她的，名词

性物主代词.根据"isunderthetree”空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主

代词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是”--这是爱丽丝的自行车吗？--不是，她的在

树底下.她今天早上放在那里的.”

故选：D.

【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可

以确定正确答案.

4.(1分)-Dinnerisready.Helpyoursclfl

-Oh!Itdelicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.()

A.tastesB.soundsC.getsD.feels

【考点】DH：动词词义辨析.

【分析】■■晚餐准备好了，请自便！

■■哦！它品尝起来很好.你真的很会做饭.

【解答】考查系动词.A品尝起来.B听起来.C得到.D感觉.结合语境”晚餐准备好

了，请自便！-哦！它—很好.你真的很会做饭.可知，应该是“品尝起来”.

故选：A.

【点评】系动词本身有一定的词义，要区分系动词的区别，掌握一些固定用法，根据具

体的语境选择系动词论正确用法.

5.(1分)-Keepworkinghard,Linda.Youwillsurelyachieveyourdreamyoudon't

giveituphalfway.

-Iwill,thankyou,MissLi.()

A.sinceB.ifC.thoughD.until

【考点】C2：从属连词.

【分析】--继续努力，琳达.如果你不半途而废，你一定会实现你的梦想.

--我会的，谢谢你，李小姐.

【解答】考查连词.A自从.B如果.C虽然.D直到.结合语境”继续努力，琳达.—

你不半途而废，你一定会实现你的梦想.可知，用if引导条件状语从句.意思是”如

果”.

故选：B.

【点评】连词可•以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结

合语境，选择合适连同用法.

6.(1分)-Becarefulwhenyouaredriving*inarainstormlikethis.

-Thanks.Iwill.()

A.especiallyB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly

【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析.

【分析】一■开车时要小心，尤其是在这样的暴雨中.

--谢谢，我会的.

【解答】考杏副词.A尤其地.B可能地.C几平.D几乎不.结合语境”--开车时要

小心，一是在这样的暴雨中.--谢谢，我会的.可知，应该是“尤其地”.

故选：A.

【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，

选择合适答案完成试题.

7.(15})-Paul,couldyouhelpmewhentheearliesttrainwillleaveforBeijing?

-OK.I'lldoitrightaway.()

A.lookoutB.getoutC.findoutD.takeout

【考点】El：动词短语.

【分析】-保罗，你能帮我查查最早的火车什么时候离开去北京吗？

-好的，我立刻去查.

【解答】A向外看；B出去；C发现，查明：D带出去.根据句意“你能帮我查查最早的

火车什么时候离开去北京吗？”可知耍填“查明”.

故选：C.

【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案.

8.(1分)Ourcountryisgetting.Weareproudofourgreatcountry.()

A.strongandstrong

B.morestrongandstrong

C.strongerandstronger

D.moreandmorestrong

【考点】81：形容词佗比较级和最高级.

【分析】我们的国家正变得越来越强大.我们为我们这个伟大的国家感到自豪.

【解答】比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”根据给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的

意思是”我们的国家正变得越来越强大.我们为我们这个伟大的国家感到自豪.”

故选：C.

【点评】首先要掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定

正确答案.

9.(1分)-Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheHaitangMountains?

-Sure.Godownthisroadandturnleft.Youthemountainsnearthe

village.()

A.secB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee

【考点】F2：一般将来时.

【分析】--打扰一下，你能告诉我去海棠山怎么走吗？

--当然，沿着这条路往前走，然后向左拐，你就会看到村子附近的群山.

【解答】从Godownthisroadandturnleft.判断这里是指路的句型,所叙述的动作应该

还没有发生，时态应该用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形.

故选：D.

【点评】熟悉一般将来时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

10.(1分)Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthatmanyproductsinlocalshopsin

China.()

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.weremade

【考点】G2：一般过去时的被动语态.

【分析】当他出国的时候，他发现当地商店里的很多产品都是在中国制造的.

【解答】根据时间状语Whenhewentabroad可知要用一般过去时态.再根据产品和制造

之间是被动的关系，故要用一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是was/weredone.

故选：D.

【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语•，推断出

合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案.

11.(1Ourteacheroftenasksustime.()

A.notwasteB.don'twaste

C.nottowasteD.doesn'twaste

【考点】DG：非谓语动词.

【分析】老师经常让我们不要浪费时间.

【解答】答案：C.

根据Ourteacheroftenasksustime.可知这里考查了ask的用法：asksbtodosth告

诉某人做某事，在这里根据语境应该是老师经常让我们不要浪费时间，这里使用asksbto

doslh的否定形式，直接在lo的前面加nol.故选C.

【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法.解答时注意：asksbtod。sth告诉某人做某事,

否定形式直接在to的前面加not.

12.(1分)-Jack,yourT-shirtissobeautiful,couldyoutellme

-Oh,yes.Iboughtitinastoreonline.()

A.wheredidyoubuyB.wheredoyoubuy

C.whereyoubuyD.whereyoubought

【考点】K5：宾语从句.

【分析】--杰克，你的T恤真漂宛，你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？

--噢，是的.我在一个网店上买的.

【解答】宾语从句要店陈述语序，排除AB,根据句意"你的T恤真漂亮，你能告诉我你

在哪里买的吗？",要用一般过去时，排除C.

故选：D.

【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，

排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案.

13.(1分)・Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike?

-Iliketheteachersarcfriendlylous.()

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

【考点】67：关系代词.

【分析】--你喜欢什么样的老师？

--我喜欢对我们友好的老师.

【解答】先行词theteachers是人，同时在定语从句中做主语,用关系代词who或that.作

宾语用whom,作定语用whose,先行词是物用which.

故选：A.

【点评】考查定语从句的引导词，要牢记关系代词的用法和区别，结合句意，选出正确

答案.

14.(1分)-Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays.

-fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

【考点】18：感叹句.

【分析】--人们选择高速列车或自驾游度假.

--传统的旅游方式变化多快啊！

【解答】考查感叹句.感叹句可以是how+形容词+主语+谓语！或whata/an+形容词+名

词=主语+谓语！这里形容词是fast快的.主语thetraditionaltravelways传统的旅游方

式.谓语change改变.用how.

故选：B.

【点评】感叹句可以用how或whal引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合

语境选择正确形式，完成试题.

15.(1分)・I'mnotfeelingwell.MaybeIhaveabadcold.

-.You'dbetterseeadoctorrightnow.()

A.That'sallright

B.I'mafraidnot

C.I'msorryt