2025版高考英语题型组合练精练组合七20阅读理解2篇完形填空短文改错新人教版

PAGEPAGE120.阅读理解(2篇)＋完形填空＋短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·河南六市联考)话题：拳王拒服兵役词数：290难度：★★Wouldyougotowarforyourcountry?Millionsofpeopledo.Butoccasionally，somerefusetofight.They’reknownasconscientiousobjectors(拒服兵役者)．OneofthemostfamousfromtheUSAisMuhammadAli.MuhammadAliwasaprofessionalboxerandoneofthemostoutstandingsportsfiguresofthe20thcentury.Hewasbornon17thJanuary1942inLouisville(Kentucky)andbegantrainingasanamateurboxerwhenhewas12yearsold.Attheageof18，hewonagoldmedalinthelightheavyweightdivisionatthe1960SummerOlympicsinRome.Heturnedprofessionallaterthatyear.Attheageof22，hebecametheworldheavyweightchampion.In1965，heconvertedtoIslam(伊斯兰教)andofficiallychangedhisnametoMuhammadAi.Shortlyafter，hewascalledupformilitaryservicetofightintheVietnamWar.Hewasfirmlyagainsttheidea.“Myenemyisthewhitepeople，nottheVietCong(越共)，”heexplained.“YoumayopposewhenIwantfreedom.YoumayopposewhenIwantjustice.YoumayopposewhenIwantequality...Youwantmetogosomewhereandfight，butyouwon’tevenstandupformehereathome？”Afterrefusingtoenlistduringasign­upceremonyinApril1967，Muhammadwasarrested.Hewasfoundguiltyofdraftevasion，anddeprivedofhisboxingtitles.Asaresult，hedidn’tfightfromMarch1967toOctober1970.Helaterbecameasymboloftheanti­warmovementandracialinjustice.In1971，hisconvictionwasoverturnedbytheUSSupremeCourt.MuhammadAlidiedon3rdJune2024.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述美国最出名的拳王穆罕默德·阿里拒服兵役的故事。1．WhenwasAliawardedtheworldheavyweightchampion?A．In1960. B．In1965.C．In1964. D．In1967.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的“Hewasbornon17thJanuary1942inLouisville(Kentucky)．..”和“Attheageof22，hebecametheworldheavyweightchampion.”可知，阿里诞生于1942年，22岁时成为世界重量级冠军。所以，阿里成为世界重量级冠军是在1964年。故选C。2．FromwhatAlisaid，wecaninferthat.A．hefeltuncomfortableathomeB．hewasafraidoffightinginthewarC．hechangedhisnamebecauseofthewarD．hedidn’tgettreatedfairlybecauseofhiscolor答案D解析推理推断题。依据文章第三段“Myenemyisthewhitepeople，nottheVietCong(越共)”可知，阿里认为，他的敌人是白人，而不是越共。从而可以推断出，因为他的肤色，他没有得到公允的对待。故选D。3．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“enlist”inParagraph4?A．Accepttheinvitation. B．Jointhearmy.C．Takeupboxing. D．Attendthemeeting.答案B解析词义揣测题。依据上一段中的“Shortlyafter，hewascalledupformilitaryservicetofightintheVietnamWar.Hewasfirmlyagainsttheidea.”和下一段中的“Hewasfoundguiltyofdraftevasion，anddeprivedofhisboxingtitles.”可以揣测出，这里为穆罕默德·阿里“拒绝入伍”之意。故选B。4．WhydidAlistopboxingfrom1967to1970?A．Hewasn’tallowedtobox.B．Hewastooweaktobox.C．Heservedinthearmy.D．Hewantedtohaveabreak.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段前两句“Hewasfoundguiltyofdraftevasion，anddeprivedofhisboxingtitles.Asaresult，hedidn’tfightfromMarch1967toOctober1970.”可知，他被判躲避兵役，并被剥夺了拳击冠军的称号，从1967年3月到1970年10月，他不被允许打拳击。故选A。B(2024·江西高三4月模拟)话题：海洋环保词数：330难度：★★★Microplasticsaresmallplasticpiecesthathaveaccumulatedinthemarine(海洋的)environmentfollowingdecadesofpollution.Thesepiecescancausesignificantissuesformarinecreaturesthatingestthem，includinginflammation(炎症)，reducedfeedingandweight­loss.Microplasticpollutionmayalsospreadfromorganismtoorganismwhenonecreatureiseatenbyothers.Sincethepiecescanbindtochemicalpollutants，theseassociatedpoisonscouldaccumulateinpredatorspecies.Mesopelagic(海洋中层的)fishserveasafoodsourceforalargevarietyofmarineanimals，includingswordfish，dolphins，sealsandseabirds.Typicallylivingatdepthsof200－1,000meters，thesefishswimtothesurfaceatnighttofeedandthenreturntodeeperwatersduringtheday.Throughtheseuprightmovements，mesopelagicfishplayakeyroleinthecyclingofcarbonandnutrientsfromthesurfacetothedeepsea—aprocessknownasbiogeochemicalcycling.Thismeanstheycouldspreadmicroplasticpollutionthroughoutthemarineecosystem，bycarryingmicroplasticsfromthesurfacedowntodeeperwaters，affectingdeep­seaorganisms.Toinvestigatethisfurther，researcherssetouttocatchfishinaremoteareaoftheNorthwestAtlanticOcean.Theresearcherscaughtmesopelagicfishatvaryingdepths，andthenexaminedtheirstomachsformicroplasticsbackinthelab.Theyusedaparticularairfiltersoasnottointroduceplasticfibersintheairfromthelabenvironment.Theteamfoundalotofmicroplasticsinthefishstomachs.Astheresearcherswereextremelycarefultoclearpollutionwithfibersfromtheair，theywereconfidentthatthefishhadeatenthefibersintheseaallovertheworld.Theresearchersplanfurtherstudiestolearnmoreabouthowthesefishareingestingandspreadingmicroplastics.Itwillbeparticularlyinterestingtoseewhetherthefisheatthesemicroplasticsdirectlyasmistakenfoods，orwhethertheyeatthemthrougheatingotherspecies，whichhavepreviouslyeatenthemicroplastics.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，题材为海洋环保类。塑料微粒是几十年的海洋环境污染积累下的小塑料碎片，对海洋生物造成了污染并产生了严峻的影响。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingest”inParagraph1mean?A．Attack. B．Swallow.C．Ignore. D．Avoid.答案B解析词义揣测题。依据画线词所在句可推出，此处意为“这些塑料碎片对吞食了它们的海洋生物会造成重大问题，包括炎症，削减进食和体重减轻”。所以ingest的意思同swallow“吞下”。故选B项。6．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Howdeep­seafishfeedthemselves.B．Whymesopelagicfishareimportant.C．Howmicroplasticsspreadtodeepsea.D．Howdangerousmicroplasticsaretothesea.答案C解析段落大意题。依据其次段第三句“Throughtheseuprightmovements，mesopelagicfishplayakeyroleinthecyclingofcarbonandnutrientsfromthesurfacetothedeepsea...”可知，海洋中层带的鱼类把塑料微粒带到了深海，从而影响了深海生物。故选C。7．Whatconclusiondidtheresearchersdrawfromthestudyonmesopelagicfish?A．Fishintheremoteareaaresafetoeat.B．Plasticfibersintheairmayenterfish.C．Theyareallpollutedbymicroplastics.D．Mesopelagicfishliveatvaryingdepths.答案C解析推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句中的“theywereconfidentthatthefishhadeatenthefibersinthesea”可知，探讨得出的结论是：海洋中层带的鱼类都受到了塑料微粒的污染。故选C。8．Whatwillfurtherstudiesfocuson?A．Inwhatwaymicroplasticsentermesopelagicfish.B．Howseriouslymicroplasticsaffectseacreatures.C．Whetherfishwithmicroplasticsharmhumans.D．Howmicroplasticsspreadinthedeepocean.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句“Itwillbeparticularlyinterestingtoseewhetherthefisheatthesemicroplasticsdirectlyasmistakenfoods，orwhethertheyeatthemthrougheatingotherspecies...”可知，进一步的科学探讨集中于探讨这些塑料微粒是通过什么方式进入海洋生物的体内的：是误当作食物吃进去的，还是吃了其他吃了塑料微粒的物种。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·河南八市联盟高三第5次测评)话题：帮助别人词数：385难度：★★Ialwayshelpothersinstinctively(本能地)．Nomatterhowbigorsmalltheaction，Iam9tohelpothers，suchasopeningdoors，sharingumbrellaandsoon.Iwasdrivinghomeona6­lanehighway.Ahuge10，involving5cars，unfoldedinfrontofme.Subconsciously，I11100feetpastthepile­upandrantoacarwhichwasupsidedown.Igottheinjuredoutofthecarand12themagainsttheguardrail(护栏)．Ithenwenttothefourothercarstocheckifanyoneelsewashurt13.Ilookedoverandsawayoungman，bloodyandcontorted，14stillonthepavement.Everyonearoundsaidhewasdead；severalhadchecked.Butafeelinginsidemesaid“Ididn’tcheckhim.Cantheybe15heisdead？”Ifeltforpulsesatdifferentspotsandfelt16.ThenIcheckedthecarotidartery(颈动脉)onceagain.Atthatmoment，Iwasfeelingforaveryweak17andrapidheartrate.Ipushedhischinupwards.Hethen18outabigclot(血块)，andstartedtakingrapid，19breaths.Bythen，theambulancewasleavingwithother20.Ithadbeenreportedonradiothattherewasadeath.SowhenImotionedtotheambulancedriver，21thispersonwasaliveandneededhelpfirst.Heinitially22myrequest.Butwithmyinsistence，he，togetherwithanurse，didinfact23themanthoughttobedead.HewasadmittedtoalocalICU.Hisinjurieswereserious，withlittle24torecover.Someforetoldhewouldn’t25it.Duetothedistinguisheddoctorsandcareofnurses，hedid26.Whenhewasreleasedfromhospital，thestorywas27byallthenewsstations.Ismiledtomyself，happythatIwasfortunateenoughtobeattherightplaceattherighttime，tofollowmy28，anddidabigdeal.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述作者遵循自己的直觉，帮忙救了一个在车祸中别人都认为已经死了的年轻人。9．A.driven B．persuadedC．ordered D．convinced答案A解析依据第一句“Ialwayshelpothersinstinctively(本能地)．”可知，作者总是受本能的驱使去帮助别人。drive驱使。故选A。10．A.trunk B．accidentC．case D．truck答案B解析依据下文提示可知发生了一场大车祸。故选B。11．A.wentover B．tookoverC．gotover D．pulledover答案D解析goover检查；takeover接管；getover克服；pullover靠边停车。依据上下文可知作者把车停在100米开外的路边。故选D。12．A.put B．leanedC．stood D．sat答案D解析依据上下文可知，作者救了人，使伤者靠护栏坐下。sit此处为及物动词，意为“使坐，使就座”。故选D。13．A.slightly B．hardlyC．badly D．casually答案C解析作者接着去其他事故车辆看是否有严峻(badly)受伤者。故选C。14．A.dying B．lyingC．hiding D．crying答案B解析作者望见一个年轻人，血淋淋的，扭曲着身体，纹丝不动地躺在(lie)人行道上。故选B。15．A.certain B．skepticalC．puzzled D．eager答案A解析作者心里想，“我没有检查伤者。他们能确定(certain)他死了吗？”故选A。16．A.something B．everythingC．nothing D．anything答案C解析作者亲自检查，摸了伤者几处脉搏，什么也没有感觉到。故选C。17．A.voice B．breathC．pulse D．move答案C解析作者又一次检查伤者的颈动脉时，感受到了微弱的脉搏。故选C。18．A.spat B．spokeC．threw D．coughed答案D解析作者把伤者的下巴向上推。然后他咳出(cough)一个大血块，起先急促的浅呼吸。故选D。19．A.strong B．deepC．narrow D．shallow答案D解析参见上题解析。shallow浅的。故选D。20．A.victims B．passengersC．nurses D．drivers答案A解析那时救援车带着其他伤者就要离开。victim常用来指地震、事故、罢工事务的受难者。故选A。21．A.proving B．indicatingC．pretending D．imagining答案B解析电台已经报道有人死亡。所以当作者向救援车司机示意(indicate)这个人还活着，须要首先救治时，他起初忽视作者的要求。故选B。22．A.criticized B．acceptedC．understood D．ignored答案D解析参见上题解析。criticize指责；accept接受；understand理解；ignore忽视，忽视。故选D。23．A.lookinto B．takeoverC．attendto D．yellat答案C解析lookinto调查；takeover接管；attendto照看照料，解决，处理；yellat对……吼叫。在作者的坚持下，事实上，他们的确照看了那个被认为已经死亡的人。故选C。24．A.time B．chanceC．strength D．energy答案B解析伤者被当地的重症监护室收治。他的伤很严峻，复原的机会(chance)很小。有人预言他难以度过危急。故选B。25．A.get B．makeC．have D．put答案B解析参见上题解析。makeit习惯用法，意为“获得成功”，此处指脱离生命危急。故选B。26．A.succeed B．appearC．survive D．escape答案C解析succeed成功；appear出现；survive幸存，活下来；escape逃离。多亏了医生和护士的照看，伤者活下来了。故选C。27．A.covered B．invitedC．praised D．interviewed答案A解析伤者出院时，媒体争相报道。cover报道，电视报道。interview采访，其对象是人。而本句的主语是thestory，是物，故选A。28．A.instinct B．dreamC．ambition D．hobby答案A解析instinct直觉；dream幻想；ambition理想；hobby爱好。和文章第一句“Ialwayshelpothersinstinctively(本能地)．”首尾照应，作者遵循自己的本能(instinct)，做了一件了不得的事。故选A。Ⅲ.短文改错(2024·河南六市一模)话题：参与合唱词数：102难度：★★ Lastweek，achoruscompetitionwasholdinginourschool.OurteachertoldusaboutitonMondayandencouragedustakepartinit.Aftertheheateddiscussion，webothagreedtosingDefendingYellowRiver.Fourdayslater，thechorushadstartedintheschoolhall.Wesangwithfullpassion，wearinguniformcostume.Weweregladtoseethatallaudienceapplaudedwarmattheendofourperformance.Thanksforourwonderfulandinspiredperformance，wefinallywonthefirstprize.Wewerenotonlyproudofourvictory，anddeeplyimpressedbythemeaningofcooperation.答案 Lastweek，achoruscompetitionwaseq\f(holding,held)inourschool.OurteachertoldusaboutitonMondayandencourageduseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))takepartinit.Aft