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第16页(共16页)必修三Unit3B卷一.阅读理解(共1小题)1.Atonetime,theIroquoisIndianslivedalongthelakesandriversofthenorthernpartofNewYork.Thefivetribes(部落)—theMohawk,Oneida,Onondaga,Cayuga,andSeneca—foughtwitheachotherforyears.Inthelate1500s,awiseIroquoismannamedDekanawidahadadream.Inhisdream,hesawtheendoftheIndianwars.AnOnondagachiefnamedHiawathaagreedtohelpDekanawidabringpeacetothearea.Hiawathatraveledfromtribetotribe,tryingtopersuadethetriballeaderstouniteinpeace.Theleadersrealizedthatiftheystoppedfighting,theycouldbecomeapowerfulforceintheNortheastarea.Theleadersofthefivetribessetupaleague,calledtheIroquoisLeague,whichbroughtallfivetribestogether.Theysetupakindofdemocratic(民主的)governmentinwhicheachtribehadanequalvoice.AGreatCouncilwasformed.Forty﹣ninechiefsfromeverytribewereappointedtotheCouncil.Thememberswereallmen,buttheywerechosenbytheelderwomenofthetribes.TheCouncilworkedtogethertosolvebigissuesfortheleague,whileeachtriberemainedself﹣governing.In1722,theIroquoisLeagueincreasedfromfivetosixtribeswhentheTuscaroratribejoinedthem.TheIroquoisLeaguecontrolledthefurtradeinthearea.TheycontrolledlandfromCanadatoKentucky.TheIroquoisLeagueremainedpowerfulforover200years.ThenduringtheWarofIndependence,mostoftheIroquoisLeaguesidedwiththeBritish.AftertheAmericansdefeatedtheBritish,manyIroquoisvillagesweredestroyed.TheIroquoiswereforcedtomoveandliveonreservations(印第安人居留地).ThiscausedtheIroquoisLeaguetobecomelesspowerful.HistoryshowsthatthewritersoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionusedsomeofthesameideasastheIroquoisLeague.OnesectionoftheIroquoisConstitutionisentitled"RightsofthePeople"andmightbecomparedtothe"BillofRights".TheIroquoisLeague'sconstitutionisoftencalledAmerica'sfirstdemocracy.(1)Accordingtothetext,theIroquoisLeague.A.consistedofsixtribesinthe17thcenturyB.becameweakaftertheWarofIndependenceC.helpedtheAmericansdefeattheBritishD.wasgreatlysupportedbytheAmericans(2)ThepoliticalsystemoftheIroquoisLeague.A.wasignoredbyAmericanhistoryexpertsB.hadnothingtodowiththe"BillofRights"C.influencedtheUnitedStatesConstitutionD.wasentitled"RightsofthePeople"(3)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheIroquoisLeagueB.TheAmericanIndiansC.TheCultureoftheIroquoisD.TheUnitedStatesConstitution二.信息匹配(共1小题)2.TipstoBeanExpertatManagingYourTimeDoyouhavetoomuchtodobuttoolittletime?Ofcourse!Actually,it'sthebiggestproblemfacedbymostpeopletoday.Thekeytobecomingmoreefficientistheabilitytogetyourpriorities(优先处理的事)rightandfocusononetaskatatime.(1)Learnfromtheexperts.Ifyouwanttobeabigsuccessinanyarea,findoutwhatothersuccessfulpeopleinthatareaaredoing.(2)Anddothesamethingsastheydountilyougetthesameresults.Beopentonewideas.Themostfoolishpersonofalliseitherthepersonwhofeelshehasnotimetolearnabouttimemanagementorthepersonwhofeelsthathealreadyknowsallthat'sneededtoknowonthesubject.(3)Developaplan.Successfulmenandwomenarebothefficient.(4)Developaplan,thendecidewhatisthemostimportantthingtodoandhowtodoit.(5)Startwithyourtoptasks.Focusingonyourhighest﹣valuetasksisthestartingpointofgettingyourtimeundercontrol,thoughsmallthingsareusuallyeasierandareoftenmorefunthanthebig,importantthings.A.Focusonthekeytasks.B.Startfromsmallthings.C.Theydotherightthingsintherightway.D.Butneverforgettolearnfromtheirfailures.E.However,thetruthisthatwehavemuchtolearn.F.Studytheinterviews,speeches,biographiesofthem.G.Hereareseveralwaystogetorganizedandgetstarted.三.语法填空(共1小题)3.TheplayTheMillionPoundBankNoteisbasedonashortstory(1)(write)byMarkTwain,whowasbrought(2)inHannibal,Missouri,andisbestknownforhisnovels,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Thestory(3)(happen)inthesummerof1903,andHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,hadsomebadluck.He(4)(spot)byashipandbyaccidentlandedinLondon,(5)hefoundhimselfwithoutmoneyorajob.Heworkedasanunpaidhandtoearnhispassage,whichcouldaccountforhis(6)(appear).HewaslostandaloneinLondon.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Wanderingonthepavement,heheardsomeone(7)(call)him,andthenhewentinandmettworichbrotherswhomade(8)betandgavehimanenvelopewithalargesumofmoneyin(9).Hewasnotpermitted(10)(open)theletteruntiltwoo'clockintheafternoon.四.单词拼写(共5小题)4.Ifyouwerewrong,ait.Youwon'tlosedignity(尊严),butwillgainrespect.5.Hedescribedsomebeautifulsceneryinhistravelj(日记).6.HehadoftendreamedofretiringinGuangzhouandsdowninthecountryside.7.(2024秋•吉林期末)WhenItravelledinBeijing,Iboughtmany(纪念品).8.Wevaluetherichbiological(多样性)oftherainforest.五.翻译题(共5小题)9.不过我也承认,他很可能觉得我的答案并没有什么帮助。Buthewouldprobablynotfindmyanswerveryhelpful.10.我想起我把伞忘在了楼上.Ihadleftmyumbrellaupstairs.11.但是人们认为演奏小提琴是容易的。Butpeoplethink.12.吸毒者更有可能在学校惹麻烦。Drugusersatschool.13.我等不及要去告诉我的朋友们。Iallmyfriends.六.词汇应用(共1小题)14.apartfrom,headto,belocatedin,occurto,tonamebutafew,behometo,earnaliving,seekone'sfortune,dependon,haveahistoryof,bringabout,checkout(1)WolonginSichuanprovincepandas.(2)Itdidn'tmetocheckmyanswersbecauseIthoughtIhaddoneallofthemright.(3)Morethan600,000peoplenowadaysbysellingonTaobao.(4)Sheandherchildboardedaplanewhereherfamilylived.(5)Myinterestsaremany:painting,photography,music,reading,.(6)Theinventionandtheuseofthecomputergreatchangesinthesociety.(7)Thousandsofpeopleleavetheirvillagestoincities.(8)Yourcompositionisgood,somespellingmistakes.(9)Whetheryourproductswillsellcompletelyitsdesignandquality.(10)TraditionalChinesemedicinethousandsofyears.七.书面表达(共1小题)15.假设你是光明中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友David对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣,准备学习其中一项,向你征询建议。请给David写一封邮件,内容包括:1.推荐一项民间艺术;2.说明推荐理由;3.提出学习建议。注意:1.词数不少于80;2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
必修三Unit3B卷参考答案与试题解析一.阅读理解(共1小题)1.Atonetime,theIroquoisIndianslivedalongthelakesandriversofthenorthernpartofNewYork.Thefivetribes(部落)—theMohawk,Oneida,Onondaga,Cayuga,andSeneca—foughtwitheachotherforyears.Inthelate1500s,awiseIroquoismannamedDekanawidahadadream.Inhisdream,hesawtheendoftheIndianwars.AnOnondagachiefnamedHiawathaagreedtohelpDekanawidabringpeacetothearea.Hiawathatraveledfromtribetotribe,tryingtopersuadethetriballeaderstouniteinpeace.Theleadersrealizedthatiftheystoppedfighting,theycouldbecomeapowerfulforceintheNortheastarea.Theleadersofthefivetribessetupaleague,calledtheIroquoisLeague,whichbroughtallfivetribestogether.Theysetupakindofdemocratic(民主的)governmentinwhicheachtribehadanequalvoice.AGreatCouncilwasformed.Forty﹣ninechiefsfromeverytribewereappointedtotheCouncil.Thememberswereallmen,buttheywerechosenbytheelderwomenofthetribes.TheCouncilworkedtogethertosolvebigissuesfortheleague,whileeachtriberemainedself﹣governing.In1722,theIroquoisLeagueincreasedfromfivetosixtribeswhentheTuscaroratribejoinedthem.TheIroquoisLeaguecontrolledthefurtradeinthearea.TheycontrolledlandfromCanadatoKentucky.TheIroquoisLeagueremainedpowerfulforover200years.ThenduringtheWarofIndependence,mostoftheIroquoisLeaguesidedwiththeBritish.AftertheAmericansdefeatedtheBritish,manyIroquoisvillagesweredestroyed.TheIroquoiswereforcedtomoveandliveonreservations(印第安人居留地).ThiscausedtheIroquoisLeaguetobecomelesspowerful.HistoryshowsthatthewritersoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionusedsomeofthesameideasastheIroquoisLeague.OnesectionoftheIroquoisConstitutionisentitled"RightsofthePeople"andmightbecomparedtothe"BillofRights".TheIroquoisLeague'sconstitutionisoftencalledAmerica'sfirstdemocracy.(1)Accordingtothetext,theIroquoisLeagueB.A.consistedofsixtribesinthe17thcenturyB.becameweakaftertheWarofIndependenceC.helpedtheAmericansdefeattheBritishD.wasgreatlysupportedbytheAmericans(2)ThepoliticalsystemoftheIroquoisLeagueC.A.wasignoredbyAmericanhistoryexpertsB.hadnothingtodowiththe"BillofRights"C.influencedtheUnitedStatesConstitutionD.wasentitled"RightsofthePeople"(3)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?AA.TheIroquoisLeagueB.TheAmericanIndiansC.TheCultureoftheIroquoisD.TheUnitedStatesConstitution【答案】BCA【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读。北美洲土著部落形成的部落联盟thelroquoisLeague团结了原本分裂的各个部落形成了一个强大的联盟,主宰了北美大陆的大片土地。联盟的构建体系对美国的宪法产生了一定的影响。【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据文章第五段后三句"AftertheAmericansdefeatedtheBritish,manyIroquoisvillagesweredestroyed.TheIroquoiswereforcedtomoveandliveonreservations(印第安人居留地).ThiscausedtheIroquoisLeaguetobecomelesspowerful.在美国人打败英国人之后,许多易洛魁人的村庄被摧毁,易洛魁人被迫迁移到保留地居住,这使得易洛魁人联盟变得不那么强大。"可知,在美国独立战争以后,英国人被打败了,很多"thelroquoisLeague"的村子被毁掉,族人被赶走,thelroquoisLeague的权力被大大削弱了。故选B。(2)C.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句"HistoryshowsthatthewritersoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionusedsomeofthesameideasastheIroquoisLeague.历史表明,美国宪法的作者使用了一些与易洛魁人联盟相同的思想。"可知,美国的宪法也借鉴了thelroquoisLeague联盟中一些类似的做法。说明美国的宪法也受到thelroquoisLeague的影响。故选C。(3)A.标题判断题。本文主要介绍了北美洲土著部落形成的部落联盟theIroquoisLeague团结了原本分裂的各个部落形成了一个强大的联盟,主宰了北美大陆的大片土地。联盟的构建体系对美国的宪法产生了一定的影响。由此可知,本文的最佳标题是:易洛魁人联盟。结合选项:A.TheIroquoisLeague易洛魁人联盟;B.TheAmericanIndians美洲印第安人;C.TheCultureoftheIroquois易洛魁人的文化;D.TheUnitedStatesConstitution美国宪法。A项符合文章的中心思想,B、C、D三项都只涉及文章部分内容。故选A。【点评】考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。二.信息匹配(共1小题)2.TipstoBeanExpertatManagingYourTimeDoyouhavetoomuchtodobuttoolittletime?Ofcourse!Actually,it'sthebiggestproblemfacedbymostpeopletoday.Thekeytobecomingmoreefficientistheabilitytogetyourpriorities(优先处理的事)rightandfocusononetaskatatime.(1)GLearnfromtheexperts.Ifyouwanttobeabigsuccessinanyarea,findoutwhatothersuccessfulpeopleinthatareaaredoing.(2)FAnddothesamethingsastheydountilyougetthesameresults.Beopentonewideas.Themostfoolishpersonofalliseitherthepersonwhofeelshehasnotimetolearnabouttimemanagementorthepersonwhofeelsthathealreadyknowsallthat'sneededtoknowonthesubject.(3)EDevelopaplan.Successfulmenandwomenarebothefficient.(4)CDevelopaplan,thendecidewhatisthemostimportantthingtodoandhowtodoit.(5)AStartwithyourtoptasks.Focusingonyourhighest﹣valuetasksisthestartingpointofgettingyourtimeundercontrol,thoughsmallthingsareusuallyeasierandareoftenmorefunthanthebig,importantthings.A.Focusonthekeytasks.B.Startfromsmallthings.C.Theydotherightthingsintherightway.D.Butneverforgettolearnfromtheirfailures.E.However,thetruthisthatwehavemuchtolearn.F.Studytheinterviews,speeches,biographiesofthem.G.Hereareseveralwaystogetorganizedandgetstarted.【答案】GFECA【分析】本文介绍了一些成为管理时间专家的技巧。如向专家学习、乐于接受新思想、制定计划、专注于关键任务等,便于读者学习和交流。【解答】(1)G.逻辑关系题。根据下文"Learnfromtheexperts.""Beopentonewideas."等等之类的小标题可知,下文在叙述一些成为管理时间专家的窍门。而空白处必然会引起下文,起承上启下的作用。结合选项,故选G.(2)F.细节理解题。根据空白处前一句"Ifyouwanttobeabigsuccessinanyarea,findoutwhatothersuccessfulpeopleinthatareaaredoing."可知,如果你想在任何领域取得巨大的成功,找出在这个领域成功的人所做的事。根据标题也可知本段讲述的是向专家学习。关键词"findout""successfulpeople"。结合选项,F项中"Study""them"与之对应。故选F.(3)E.推理判断题。根据空白处前一句"theperson,whofeelsthathealreadyknowsallthat'sneededtoknowonthesubject"可知,有些人觉得他已经知道所有需要知道的内容。而本段标题"Beopentonewideas."是指要接受打开新思想。可见有很多内容都需要学习。结合选项,故选E.(4)C.推理判断题。根据前一句"Successfulmenandwomenarebotheffectiveandefficient"指出成功的男人和女人都是高效的。可推测后文会对这一句进行解释说明,才能进一步引出Developaplan。结合选项。故选C.(5)A.标题归纳题。根据空白处所在的位置看,此处是一个小标题,是对整段的总结。根据段落中"Focusingonyourhighest﹣valuetasksisthestartingpointofgettingyourtimeundercontrol"可知,本段要求你专注于你最有价值的任务是控制你的时间的起点。关键词"Focusing"。结合选项,故选A.【点评】"七选五"这样的题型,主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。三.语法填空(共1小题)3.TheplayTheMillionPoundBankNoteisbasedonashortstory(1)written(write)byMarkTwain,whowasbrought(2)upinHannibal,Missouri,andisbestknownforhisnovels,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Thestory(3)happened(happen)inthesummerof1903,andHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,hadsomebadluck.He(4)wasspotted(spot)byashipandbyaccidentlandedinLondon,(5)wherehefoundhimselfwithoutmoneyorajob.Heworkedasanunpaidhandtoearnhispassage,whichcouldaccountforhis(6)appearance(appear).HewaslostandaloneinLondon.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Wanderingonthepavement,heheardsomeone(7)calling(call)him,andthenhewentinandmettworichbrotherswhomade(8)abetandgavehimanenvelopewithalargesumofmoneyin(9)it.Hewasnotpermitted(10)toopen(open)theletteruntiltwoo'clockintheafternoon.【答案】(1)written(2)up(3)happened(4)wasspotted(5)where(6)appearance(7)calling(8)a(9)it(10)toopen【分析】本文主要介绍《百万英镑》的主人公HenryAdams因为一次打赌而有了奇特的经历。【解答】(1)written.考查过去分词。句意:戏剧《百万英镑》是基于一个由马克吐温所写的短故事。主语ashortstory(一个短篇故事)和MarkTwain(马克吐温)之间为被动关系,时态为一般过去时,横线上填动词过去分词written。write意为"写作"。故填written。(2)up.考查固定搭配。句意:这里指的是马克吐温在密苏苏里的Hannibal长大。bringup意为"长大",为固定短语。故填up。(3)happened.考查动词时态。句意:这个故事发生在1903年夏天。本题描述的是过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。happen意为"发生"其过去式为happened。故填happened。(4)wasspotted.考查动词时态和语态。句意:他被一艘轮船所发现。he和spot(发现)之间为被动关系,这里是一般过去时的被动语态,其基本结构为:be动词(was/were)+动词过去分词,题干中的主语he为第三人称单数形式,be动词用第三人称单数形式was,spot意为"发现",其过去分词为spotted。故填wasspotted。(5)where.考查定语从句。句意:他发现自己没有钱,没有工作。横线上填关系代词where,引导定语从句,从句缺少地点状语,故填where。(6)appearance.考查名词。句意:他无偿工作以挣旅资,这解释了他的出现。形容词性物主代词后接名词。appearance意为"出现",为名词。故填appearance。(7)calling.考查现在分词。句意:当他在人行道上流浪时,他听见有人叫他。hearsbdoingsth,听见某人在做某事。call的ing形式为calling。故填calling。(8)a.考查冠词。句意:然后他走进去,遇到了两个富有的兄弟,他们给了他一个装着一大笔钱的信封。bet是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词a。makeabet意为"打赌",故填a。(9)it.考查代词。句意:然后他走进去,遇到了两个富有的兄弟,他们给了他一个装着一大笔钱的信封。it代替前文的envelope,故填it。(10)toopen.考查动词不定式。句意:他直到下午两点钟才被允许打开这封信。bepermittedtodosth被允许做某事。用动词不定式作主语补足语,此处是其被动形式,动词不定式toopen作主语补足语。故填toopen。【点评】此题要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要去学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感。四.单词拼写(共5小题)4.Ifyouwerewrong,admitit.Youwon'tlosedignity(尊严),butwillgainrespect.【答案】admit【分析】如果你错了,就承认吧。你不会失去尊严,但会赢得尊重。【解答】根据题意,分析句子结构可知,admit意为"承认",横线处的句子为祈使句,故用动词原形为admit。故填:admit。【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。5.Hedescribedsomebeautifulsceneryinhistraveljournal(日记).【答案】journal【分析】他在旅行日记中描述很多美丽的场景。【解答】根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用名词journal意为"日记"。这里是单数概念。故填journal。【点评】首字母填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要去学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇.简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感.6.HehadoftendreamedofretiringinGuangzhouandsettlingdowninthecountryside.【答案】settling【分析】他经常梦想着在广州退休,在乡下安顿下来。【解答】根据题意,"settledown"可以翻译成"安顿下来/定居下来";其中settle作介词of的宾语,of后接动词时,该动词用settling的形式,符合题意。故填:settling。【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。7.(2024秋•吉林期末)WhenItravelledinBeijing,Iboughtmanysouvenirs(纪念品).【答案】souvenirs【分析】当我在北京旅行时,我买了很多纪念品。【解答】根据括号内词义,"纪念品"可译为souvenir。分析句子,结合many,设空处应用名词复数形式作宾语。故填:souvenirs。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。8.Wevaluetherichbiologicaldiversity(多样性)oftherainforest.【答案】diversity【分析】我们珍视雨林丰富的生物多样性。【解答】根据括号内词义,"多样性"可译为diversity。分析句子,形容词修饰名词,结合the和richbiological,设空处应用名词。diversity为不可数名词。故填:diversity。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。五.翻译题(共5小题)9.不过我也承认,他很可能觉得我的答案并没有什么帮助。ButIalsoadmittedthathewouldprobablynotfindmyanswerveryhelpful.【答案】Ialsoadmittedthat【分析】不过我也承认,他很可能觉得我的答案并没有什么帮助。【解答】答案:Ialsoadmittedthat.根据题干:不过我也承认,他很可能觉得我的答案并没有什么帮助。及汉语提示空格处缺少"我也承认"的意思在句子中做主句的主语和谓语动词。可以翻译成Ialsoadmittedthat。故填Ialsoadmittedthat。【点评】本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语来恰当翻译。10.我想起我把伞忘在了楼上.ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftmyumbrellaupstairs.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我想起我把伞忘在了楼上.【解答】答案:Itoccurredtomethat.根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用句型Itoccurredtomethat"某人突然想起某事".【点评】对于汉译英,解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意,在读懂句子的基础上,结合提供的特定的语言环境去分析.要解决好该题型,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.11.但是人们认为演奏小提琴是容易的。Butpeoplethinkitiseasytoplaytheviolin.【答案】itiseasytoplaytheviolin【分析】但是人们认为演奏小提琴是容易的。【解答】答案:itiseasytoplaytheviolin.根据题干:但是人们认为演奏小提琴是容易的。及汉语提示空格处缺少"演奏小提琴是容易的"的意思,可使用固定句式it+be+形容词+不定式(真正主语)。可以翻译成itiseasytoplaytheviolin。故填itiseasytoplaytheviolin。【点评】本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语来恰当翻译。12.吸毒者更有可能在学校惹麻烦。Drugusersaremorelikelytogetintotroubleatschool.【答案】aremorelikelytogetintotrouble【分析】吸毒者更有可能在学校惹麻烦。【解答】答案:aremorelikelytogetintotrouble.固定搭配belikelytodo表示"有可能做某事";结合句意可知,此处表示"更有可能",故用比较级;getintotrouble表示"惹麻烦"。故答案为aremorelikelytogetintotrouble。【点评】对于这种题型,要分析句子意思,再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。13.我等不及要去告诉我的朋友们。Ican'twaittotellallmyfriends.【答案】can'twaittotell【分析】我等不及要去告诉我的朋友们。【解答】答案:can'twaittotell.根据题干及汉语提示空格处缺少"等不及"的意思,使用固定短语can'twaittotell。故填can'twaittotell。【点评】本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语来恰当翻译。六.词汇应用(共1小题)14.apartfrom,headto,belocatedin,occurto,tonamebutafew,behometo,earnaliving,seekone'sfortune,dependon,haveahistoryof,bringabout,checkout(1)WolonginSichuanprovinceishometopandas.(2)Itdidn'toccurtometocheckmyanswersbecauseIthoughtIhaddoneallofthemright.(3)Morethan600,000peoplenowadaysearnalivingbysellingonTaobao.(4)Sheandherchildboardedaplaneheadingtowhereherfamilylived.(5)Myinterestsaremany:painting,photography,music,reading,tonamebutafew.(6)Theinventionandtheuseofthecomputerhavebroughtaboutgreatchangesinthesociety.(7)Thousandsofpeopleleavetheirvillagestoseektheirfortuneincities.(8)Yourcompositionisgood,apartfromsomespellingmistakes.(9)Whetheryourproductswillsellcompletelydependsonitsdesignandquality.(10)TraditionalChinesemedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.【答案】(1)ishometo;(2)occurto;(3)earnaliving;(4)headingto;(5)tonamebutafew;(6)havebroughtabout;(7)seektheirfortune;(8)apartfrom;(9)dependson;(10)hasahistoryof【分析】(1)四川卧龙是大熊猫的家园。(2)我没有想到去检查我的答案,因为我认为我做得都对。(3)如今,超过60万人靠在淘宝上卖东西谋生。(4)她和孩子登上了一架飞往她家的飞机。(5)我的兴趣很多:绘画、摄影、音乐、阅读等等。(6)计算机的发明和使用给社会带来了巨大的变化。(7)成千上万的人离开村庄到城市里碰运气。(8)除了一些拼写错误外,你的作文整体很好。(9)你的产品能否畅销完全取决于它的设计和质量。(10)中医学已有数千年的历史。【解答】(1)ishometo.考查固定短语辨析。句意:四川卧龙是大熊猫的家园。根据句意可知表示"是的家园",用固定短语behometo,说明事实用一般现在时态,故填ishometo。(2)occurto.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我没有想到去检查我的答案,因为我认为我做得都对。根据句意可知表示"想到;响起",用固定短语occurto,didn't后用动词原形,故填occurto。(3)earnaliving.考查动词短语辨析。句意:如今,超过60万人靠在淘宝上卖东西谋生。根据句意可知表示"谋生",用固定短语earnaliving,根据nowadays可知用一般现在时态,谓语动词用动词原形,故填earnaliving。(4)headingto.考查动词短语辨析。句意:她和孩子登上了一架飞往她家的飞机。根据句意可知表示"飞往;前往",用固定短语headto,作伴随状语,和主语Sheandherchild构成主动关系,使用用现在分词形式,故填headingto。(5)tonamebutafew.考查固定短语辨析。句意:我的兴趣很多:绘画、摄影、音乐、阅读等等。根据句意可知表示"等等",用固定短语tonamebutafew,故填tonamebutafew。(6)havebroughtabout.考查动词短语辨析。句意:计算机的发明和使用给社会带来了巨大的变化。根据句意可知表示"带来",用固定短语bringabout,说明过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时态,和主语Theinventionandtheuseofthecomputer一致,助动词用have,故填havebroughtabout。(7)seektheirfortune.考查动词短语辨析。句意:成千上万的人离开村庄到城市里碰运气。根据句意可知表示"碰运气",和主语Thousandsofpeople一致,用固定短语seektheirfortune,作目的状语,用动词不定式todo,故填seektheirfortune。(8)apartfrom.考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了一些拼写错误外,你的作文整体很好。根据句意可知表示"除了",用固定短语apartfrom,故填apartfrom。(9)dependson.考查动词短语辨析。句意:你的产品能否畅销完全取决于它的设计和质量。根据句意可知表示"取决于",用固定短语dependon,说明事实,用一般现在时态;因为主语是Whether引导的主语从句yourproductswillsellcompletely,使用谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填dependson。(10)hasahistoryof.考查动词短语辨析。句意:中医学已有数千年的历史。根据句意可知表示"有的历史",用固定短语haveahistoryof,说明事实用一般现在时态,和主语TraditionalChinesemedicine一致,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填hasahistoryof。【点评】选择合适的单词或者短语主要的依据是句子的含义,我们往往会根据空格前后的句子,短语和单词来选出合适的短语;同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式,特别是动词短语,首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语,如果是谓语动词要注意时态和语态,如果是非谓语动词,要注意判断所做的句子成分,从而选用正确的非谓语动词的形式。七.书面表达(共1小题)15.假设你是光明中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友David对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣,准备学习其中一项,向你征询建议。请给David写一封邮件,内容包括:1.推荐一项民间艺术;2.说明推荐理由;3.提出学习建议。注意:1.词数不少于80;2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。【答案】DearDavid,KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestinChinesefolkarts,Iamveryhappy.TherearesomanykindsofcolorfulfolkartsinChina,suchaspaper﹣cutting,thedragon﹣danceandthelion﹣dance,kitemakingandsoon.Istronglysuggest/recommendthatyoushouldlearnpaper﹣cutting.Firstofall,paper﹣cuttingisatradit
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