广东省汕头市潮阳区2024年中考一模英语试题

广东省汕头市潮阳区2024年中考一模英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分评分一、听说应用，听句子，请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1．HowdidJennyfeel?A． B． C．2．Whatkindofmoviesdoesthespeaker'sbrotherlike?A． B． C．3．Wheredidwegoforaschooltrip?A． B． C．4．Whyarethepandasendangered?A． B． C．5．What'sthemostseriouspollutionLindathink?A． B． C．二、听说应用，听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）6．Howisthegirlgoingtotravel?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Byplane.7．WhatisAlicedoingintheclassroom?A．Makingalist.B．Makinganamecard.C．Makingareport.8．HowlongdidKentleaveschool?A．Forfivedays. B．Forfourdays. C．Forthreedays.9．WhichclassdidMr.Leeteachbefore?A．Grade6. B．Class3. C．Class6.10．WheredidMikeworkasavolunteer?A．Inthesupermarket.B．Intheschoollibrary.C．Inthepostoffice.听对话，回答问题。11．WhatdidNancyusetobelike?A．Sheusedtobetall.B．Sheusedtobethin.C．Sheusedtobeheavy.12．WhatsportdidNancydoalmosteveryday?A．Running. B．Skating. C．Walking.听对话，回答问题。13．Whenwasthefootballmatchheld?A．LastTuesday. B．LastThursday. C．LastSaturday.14．WhydidLucymissthematch?A．Shewassick.B．Shewashavingatest.C．Shewastired.15．Whatdidtheboythinkofthisfootballmatch?A．Boring. B．Great. C．Interesting.三、听说应用，听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。16．Survivor(幸存者)wasashowonTV____.A．atthemoment B．lastmonth C．lastyear17．Twoteamsofpeoplearetakentoa(an)____.A．village B．island C．mountain18．Allofthepeoplelive____.A．inthehouses B．inthehotels C．outside19．Theycantake____usefulthing(things)withthem.A．one B．four C．ten20．DavidreallylikesSurvivorbecauseit'svery____.A．interesting B．exciting C．meaningful四、听说应用，听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一段介绍志愿者项目的短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。AVolunteerProgramWheretogo:Avillage,21．kilometersfromthecitycenter.Howtogetthere:Byhigh-speedtrainand22．.Wheretostay:Atthevolunteercenterwithsharedrooms.Whattoeat:Threesimple23．mealsaday.Whattodo:*Takea24．lessononMonday.*25．EnglishandartataprimaryschoolfromTuesdaytoFriday.*Touraroundthevillageattheweekend.五、听说应用，情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项多余选项。A.Yes，you'resolucky.

B.Whatisit?C.Howdotheperformersact?

D.Couldyouintroduceittome?E.No,it'snotverypopularamongyoungpeople!

F.Shallwegotheretogetherthen?Peter:Hey,May!Guesswhat?IboughtyouagiftfromXi'an.May:It'ssokindofyou.26．.Peter:Itisashadowpuppet(皮影).It'susedintheshadowpuppetplay.May:Cool!I'veneverheardofitbefore.27．Peter:Sure.ItisanancientChineseartdifferentfromcommonplays.May:What'sthedifference?Peter:Theperformersstandbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.May:Veryspecial.28．Peter:Theymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthecharacters.May:Itmustbeinteresting.CanIwatchit?Peter:29．TherewillbeonenextFriday.May:Whereisiton?Peter:AtTownTheater.30．May:Ofcourse!Ican'twaittoenjoyit.六、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Since2008,theprogramcalled"FirstClassBegins"hasbeenputontheTVscreen.Theyear2023wasnoexception(例外).This31．themewas"BuildingaStrongCountrywithMe".Theprogramwasshowntoviewersofallages32．theeveningofSeptember1stasusual.Guestsfromallwalksoflife,suchas"BaiyiMedal"receivers,astronauts,scientists,modelworkers33．totheshow.Theysharedlessonswithstudentsacrossthecountry.Forexample,TheShenzhou-16astronauts34．werestillworkingintheTiangongspacestation,sentaspecialgifttostudents.35．wasmadeupofthesethreewords"upward-mobility(上进心)","curiosity(好奇心)",and"originalaspiration(初心)","I36．arealastronaut,lookingatthebeautifulearthfromourChinesespacestation."saidoneoftheastronauts,ZhuYangzhu."Nevergiveup,andoureffortswillbepaidoff."37．programalsostressedtheimportanceofdevelopingastrongcharacter.Ittoldstudentsthatthe38．theircharactersare,theclosertheyaretosuccess.Through39．forms,theprogramaimedtoimproveyoungpeople'sself-confidenceasChinese.Itencouragedtheyoung40．widely,practicehardandtakeactivepartinthenewjourneyofmakingourcountryapowerfulnation.Thefutureisbright,andweshouldbereadytotakeonthechallengesahead.31．A．year B．years C．year's32．A．in B．on C．at33．A．invited B．wereinvited C．haveinvited34．A．who B．why C．which35．A．He B．It C．She36．A．ambecoming B．willbecome C．havebecome37．A．A B．An C．The38．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest39．A．different B．differently C．difference40．A．studied B．studying C．tostudy七、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。HaveyouheardofZhuYanjun,amiddle-agedbuilderfromasmallvillageinGansuProvince?Canyoubelievethathe41．secondprizeinChinesePoetryCompetitionhostedbyCCTVinFebruary,2023?Borninafamilyoffarmers,Zhu'slovefor42．startedfromaveryyoungage.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,Zhuworkedforhousebuildinginmorethanten43．.Whereverhewas,hewenttolocalbookstoreswithanotebook.Hewouldtakenotesfromthebooksand44．thewordsinadictionarytocheckthemeanings.Inthebeginning,hereadpoemsfromtheTangDynasty.Astimewentby,hefoundsome45．methodstorememberthem.Overtheyears,hehasreadthousandsofpoems."Igettoknowthehistoryandtraditionsofmanyplacesbyreadingbooksandpoems.Itopensupanew46．forme,"Zhusaid.Readingalsohelpshimlive47．andhenevercomplains(抱怨)abouthardwork.Thereare48．everywhereinhishome,sohecanreadwheneverhewants.Zhuisalready50yearsold,buthe49．onlearningallthetime.Hisstorytellsusthatlearningisalifelongjourney.Whetherweareoldor50．,weshouldalwayslearntoimproveourselves.Ourlifetimeislimited.Let'sputittogooduse.41．A．invented B．won C．created D．discovered42．A．reading B．singing C．drawing D．running43．A．museums B．libraries C．bookstores D．cities44．A．putoff B．writedown C．lookup D．takeout45．A．useful B．fair C．real D．ancient46．A．building B．house C．school D．world47．A．normally B．peacefully C．heavily D．safely48．A．books B．clothes C．letters D．pictures49．A．works B．keeps C．stays D．helps50．A．rich B．poor C．young D．kind八、阅读理解，阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案（本小题共15题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读理解TheParis2024OlympicGameswillbeheldfromJuly26toAugust11.Findoutmoreaboutthesepopularmatches:Shooting,Basketball,FootballandCycling!Therearesomerulesyoushouldknowbeforewatchingthesematches.ShootingSitatthebackoroneithersideofthestadium(体育场).Aboveall,keepquietduringthematch.Donotusetheflashonyourcamera.Whentheplayersareshooting,keepyourvoicedown.Basketball&FootballYoucannotbringdrinksinglasscups.Keepthecheeringdownatimportantmoments.Donotusethecameraflash.Ifyoueasilygettooexcited,bringsomefood.Keepyourmouthmovingtocoolyourselfdown.CyclingYouarenotallowedtotakeyourpetwithyou.Youcanusetheflashtotakephotosbutremembertokeepyourselfawayfromtheplayer.Playersmightlooktired,butdonothandthemwateroranythingelse.Again,ifarunnerhurts,donotrunovertohelp.Thebestthingtodoistocallourdoctorsforhelp.51．HowlongwilltheParis2024OlympicGameslast?A．For13days. B．For16days.C．For17days. D．For19days.52．IfyouarewatchingtheOlympicGames,inwhichmatchcanyouusetheflashtotakephotos?A．Cycling. B．Basketball. C．Shooting. D．Ping-pong.53．Accordingtothepassage,whodoestherightthing?A．Nancy,whobringscolainaglasscupinthefootballmatch.B．Mike,whocheerstheplayersonloudlyintheshootingmatch.C．Peter,whotakeshispetdogtowatchthecyclingmatch.D．Anna,whocallsadoctortohelptheplayerinthecyclingmatch.54．Whatsportisnotmentionedinthepassage?A． B． C． D．55．Wheremayyouseethispassage?A．Inagrammarbook. B．Inasportsmagazine.C．Insciencefiction. D．Inahistorytextbook.阅读理解Thedomestic(国内的)animated(动画)filmChang'anSanWanLi,or30,000MilesfromChang'an,hascausedalotofinterestintraditionalChinesepoetryanddiscussionsaboutthepoetsoftheTangDynasty(618-907)showninthemovie,includingLiBai,GaoShiandDuFu.ThefilmnotonlyshowstheriseandfallofChang'an,thecapitaloftheTangDynasty,butalsoshowstheconstellation(群英荟萃)ofgreatTangDynastypoets,makingaudiencesseetraditionalChinesecultureonthebigscreen.ThefriendshipbetweenGaoShiandLiBaishowedinthefilmtouchedmanypeople."Thedescriptionoftheadmirationbetweenthepoets,supportingeachotherintroubledtimes,mademefeelthewarmthofthefilmandthetruereasonswhyChang'anismorethanjustthenameofacapitalcitybutaculturalsymbol,"onemoviegoer(影迷)said.Thefilmusesatotalof48TangDynastypoems,sharingtherichliterary(文学)treasuresofthedynasty.Amongthem,LiBai'stimelessmasterpiece,InvitationtoWine(将进酒),writtenwhilehewasenjoyingthewinewithfriendsunderthenightsky,hasbeenpraisedasthefilm'smostwonderfulmoment."TheInvitationtoWinesegmentisthepinnacle(高潮)ofthewholestory.Atfirst,whenreadingthepoem,onecanonlyfeelitsboldness(大胆).Butinthefilm,throughpicturelanguage,IfeltLiBai'shelplessnessaboutagingandhissighsofunfulfilleddreams,"saidoneWeibouser.56．Howmanypoetsarementionedinthispassage?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．557．Whattouchedmanypeopleinthefilm?A．ThebeautifulcityChang'an.B．ThenumberofTangDynastypoets.C．ThetraditionalChinesepoetry.D．ThefriendshipbetweenGaoShiandLiBai.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"masterpiece"inparagraph4probablymean?A．Greatwork. B．Badwork.C．Unimportantmemory. D．Impossiblework.59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefilm?A．Ithasn'tbeenon.B．IthasmanyTangpoems.C．ItshowstheriseandfallofKaiFeng.D．Itencouragespeopletolivesadly.60．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoLearnPoems B．ChineseTraditionalFilmC．LiBai'sDreams D．Chang'anSanWanLi配对阅读。左栏是五位很喜欢读书的外国学生，他们对中国文学非常感兴趣，右栏是七部中国名著的介绍，请为每位学生选择合适的名著，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61．JanewasdeeplyattractedbyChinesehistoryandculture.ShewantstolearnsomegeographyfactsaboutancientChina.62．Boblikestocollectdifferentsayings.InChineseculture,hisfavoritesayingis"Learningwithoutthoughtiseffortlost;thoughtwithoutlearningisdangerous."63．LilyisabigfanofChineseTangandSongpoetry.SheenjoyedreadingpoetryevenmoreaftershecametoChinalastyear.64．MikeisveryinterestedinChina'shistory.Ifpossible,hewouldliketolearnalloffivethousandyearsofChinesehistory.65．JohnisagreatfanofWuSong.WhenhefirstheardthestoryofWuSong,hewasinterestedinit.HealsowantstobeaherolikeWuSong.A.WaterMarginsisoneofChina'sfourgreatclassicnovels.WuSongfightsthetigerisawonderfulstoryinthebook.ThestoryshowsWuSongissobravethathefightsagainstthetiger.B.TheAnalects（《论语》）isacollectionofsayingsofConfuciusandhisstudentsduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Thesayingsinitareeasytounderstandbuthavedeepmeanings.C.TheClassicofMountainsandRiversincludesancientgeography,history,animals,plants,medicineandsoon.Ithasalwaysbeenregardedasapractical(适用的)geographybookandanencyclopedia(百科全书)ofancienttimes.D.TheOrdinaryWorldisanovelwrittenbyLuYao.Thebookmainlytellsthestoryoftwobrothers,SunShaopingandSunShaoan.Theyworkhardtogetabetterlife.Thewriterthoughthighlyofworkersandheputthisfeelingintothework.E.RecordsoftheHistorian（《史记》）waswrittenbySimaQian.Beingagreatwork,RecordsoftheHistorianopensanewwayofrecordinghistoricalevents.Italsohasgreatinfluenceonlaterworks.F.TheBorderTownwaswrittenbyShenCongwen.ItisaclassicnovelofShenCongwen.ThewritertellsthespecialcustomsofwesternHunanwiththelovestoryofCuicui,ayounggirl.G.PoeticRemarksontheHumanWorldisagreatworkwrittenbyWangGuowei.IttalksaboutChineseclassicalpoetry,suchassomefamousTangandSongpoetryfromdifferentlevels.九、短文填空(共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。whensafedolocaleatthankinvitealthoughmillionmemberhemealInthefaceoffloods(洪水)inZhuozhoucity,HebeiProvince,volunteerZhaoZhanshengbecamepopular.Hisactofofferingfree66．topeoplesuffered(遭受)fromflood(洪水)andrescuers(救援者)touchedlotsofpeople.Zhaoisa(n)67．oftheShenyingrescueteaminHenanProvince.Zhaohas68．voluntaryworkforabout20years.OnAugust2,2023,heand69．friendsarrivedinZhuozhoutoofferhelp.Inavideopostedonline,Zhaopreparedhuimian(烩面),traditionalHenannoodles,rightonthestreets.He70．localpeopleandrescuerspassingbytohaveameal."Pleaseletthekidswhohaven'thadbreakfastthismorning71．first,thentherescuersandotherfriends.Don'tworry.Wehaveplentyoffood.Anyonewhocomesherecanhaveabowlofhotnoodlestoday,"Zhaoshoutedtothepeoplearound."72．theylostmanythings,manylocalsjoinedmeinpreparingthemeals.I'm73．fortheirsupportaswell,"Zhaoadded.Thevideotouched74．ofpeople'shearts.Itreceivedover770,000likes.Onepersonsaid,"WeChinesepulltogetherinthefaceofdifficulties."Anothersaid,"Allpeopleworkinginthefrontlineareheroes.Iwishallofyoucanreturnhome75．."十、读写综合，回答问题（共5小题,每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Alongthewayto2024,thereisonewordleftinmyheart－Belief(信念).Ourschoolwasgoingtoholdanartfestival.Everyclasswasactivelypreparingforit.However,ourclassdidn'tknowwhattoperformatfirst.Afterdiscussion,intheendwedecidedtosingthesongFivethousandyearsofChinatoshowourlovetoourcountry.Wepracticedhardtogetherafterschool.Afterfivetimes'practice,somestudentsstillcouldn'trememberthewords.Ourheadteacherpatientlytoldusthatthemostimportantthingforuswas"belief".Thenshecameupwithanidea.Shedividedusintosmallgroups.Thenthepersonwhocouldsingwelltaughttheothers.Slowly,itbegantowork.Wewerefullofhopeforthefestival.Thedayarrived.Wehadnevertookpartinsuchactivitiesbefore,sowewerekindofnervous.Ourheadteacherseemedtoreadourmindsandshegaveussomesuggestionstomakeusfeelrelaxed.Butwhenwestoodinfrontofhundredsofpeople,westillfeltnervous.Wealltriedtocontrolourselvesbecausetherewasabeliefinourhearts.Whenwestartedtosing,theheadteacherlookedatuswithasmile.Thismadeallofusnolongerfeelnervous.Wesucceededinsingingthesong.Asitwasover,wegotexcitingcheers.Throughthisexperience,IunderstoodtheimportanceofworkingtogetherandIloveditverymuch.76．Whydidthewriter'sclassdecidetosingthissong?77．Whendidthestudentspracticehardtogether?78．Howdidthestudentspracticesingingwhensomeofthemcouldn'trememberthewords?79．Whogavethestudentsasmileandmadethemnolongerfeelnervous?80．Whatdidthewriterlearnthroughthisexperience?十一、读写综合，书面表达（本题15分）81．请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡相应的位置上。2024年，对于即将毕业的我们无疑是值得回忆与展望的一年。欢笑与泪水，坚守与拼搏，信念与希望如果用一个关键词来定义你的2024，会是什么？校园英语网站以"WordforMy2024"为主题，发起征文活动，请分享你的年度关键词及背后的故事。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。WordforMy2024▲

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】A3．【答案】A4．【答案】B5．【答案】A6．【答案】A7．【答案】B8．【答案】A9．【答案】C10．【答案】B【答案】11．C12．A【答案】13．C14．A15．B【答案】16．C17．B18．C19．A20．B【答案】21．104/onehundredandfour；22．bus；23．Chinese；24．language；25．teach【答案】26．B；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．F【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论了皮影戏。

A.Yes，you'resolucky.是的，你真幸运。

B.Whatisit?什么事?

C.Howdotheperformersact?表演者是如何表演的?

D.Couldyouintroduceittome?你能给我介绍一下吗?

E.No,it'snotverypopularamongyoungpeople!不，它在年轻人中不太受欢迎!

F.Shallwegotheretogetherthen?那么我们一起去好吗？

【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。26．根据下文答句"Itisashadowpuppet(皮影)."可知，此处应是询问是什么东西。选项B"Whatisit?它是什么？"符合语境。故选B。27．根据答句"Sure.ItisanancientChineseartdifferentfromcommonplays.确定。它是一种不同于普通戏剧的中国古代艺术。"可知，此处应是询问能否讲一下关于皮影戏的一些内容。选项D"Couldyouintroduceittome?你能给我介绍一下吗?"符合语境。故选D。28．根据答句"Theymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthecharacters他们移动木偶，为角色配音"可知，此处应是询问如何表演，选项C"Howdotheperformersact?表演者是如何表演的?"符合语境。故选C。29．根据问句"CanIwatchit?"以及后文语境"TherewillbeonenextFriday"可知，此处应是肯定回答，选项A"Yes，you'resolucky.是的，你真幸运。"符合语境。故选A。30．根据答句"OfcourseIcan'twaittoenjoyit"可知，此处询问要不要一起看，选项F"Shallwegotheretogetherthen?那我们一起去好吗?"符合语境。故选F。【答案】31．C；32．B；33．B；34．A；35．B；36．C；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了电视节目《开学第一课》。

【点评】考查语法选择。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。31．句意：今年的主题是"与我共建强国"。A.year年，名词单数；B.years年，名词复数；C.year's年的，名词所有格。根据空格后面的theme可知，此处应是指"今年的"主题，应用名词所有格形式，故选C。32．句意：这个节目像往常一样在9月1日晚上向所有年龄的观众播放。A.in，在，后接年、月、季节；B.on，在，后接具体日期；C.at，在，后接具体时刻。根据语境"...theeveningofSeptemberIstasusual."可知，此处指的是9月1日的晚上，是具体日期。应用介词on。故选B。33．句意：来自各行各业的嘉宾，如"白银奖章"获得者、宇航员、科学家、劳动模范等都应邀参加了此次展览。A.invited邀请，过去式；B.wereinvited，被邀请，一般过去时的被动语态；C.haveinvited现在完成时。根据句子结构分析，此处的主语和动词invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选B。34．句意：例如，仍然在天宫空间站工作的神舟十六号宇航员给学生们送了一份特别的礼物。A.who谁；B.why为什么；C.which哪一个。根据句子结构分析可知，此处句子为定语从句，先行词astronauts，表示人，关系词用who，故选A。35．句意：它由"上进心"、"好奇"和"初心"三个词组成。A.He他；B.lt它；C.She她。根据前文语境"...sentaspecialgifttostudents"可知，此处指代前文的gift，用it，故选B。36．句意：我已经成为一名真正的宇航员，从我们中国的空间站看美丽的地球。A.ambecoming成为，现在进行时；B.willbecome，将成为，一般将来时；C.havebecome，已经成为，现在完成时。根据语境"...lookingatthebeautifulearthfromourChinesespacestation"可知，能从中国的空间站看美丽的地球，说明已经成为一名宇航员，应用现在完成时，故选C。37．句意：该节目还强调了培养坚强性格的重要性。A.A，一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；B.An，一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；C.The，特指。根据语境"Since2008,theprogramcalled'FirstClassBegins'hasbeenputontheTVscreen.Theyear2023wasnoexception."可知，此处特指前文提到的节目《开学第一课》，用定冠词the，故选C。38．句意：它告诉学生，他们的性格越坚强，就越接近成功。A.strong坚强的，原级；B.stronger更坚强的，比较级；C.strongest最坚强的，最高级。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"the+比较级，the+比较级，越，越，固定搭配"，应用比较级，故选B。39．句意：通过不同的形式，该项目旨在提高年轻人作为中国人的自信心。A.different不同的，形容词；B.differently不同地，副词；C.difference差异，名词。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少形容词修饰名词forms，故选A。40．句意：它鼓励年轻人广泛学习，努力实践，积极参与建设强国的新征程。A.studied学习，过去式；B.studying现在分词；C.tostudy动词不定式。根据"encouragesb.todosth.，鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配"，可知此处应用动词不定式，故选C。【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．A；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．B；50．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了农民朱彦军热爱阅读和诗歌的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。41．句意：你能相信他在2023年2月CCTV主办的中国诗歌比赛中获得二等奖吗？A.invented发明；B.won赢得；C.created创建；D.discovered发现。根据语境"...secondprizeinChinesePoetryCompetition"可知，此处应指赢得了二等奖。故选B。42．句意：朱出生在一个农民家庭，从小就热爱阅读。A.reading阅读；B.singing唱歌；C.drawing画画；D.running跑步。根据下文语境"Whereverhewas,hewenttolocalbookstoreswithanotebook."可知，此处应是对阅读的热爱，故选A。43．句意：中学毕业后，他在十多个城市从事房屋建筑工作。A.museums博物馆；B.libraries图书馆；C.bookstores书店；D.cities城市。结合语境可知，中学毕业后，应该是去城市找工作，故选D。44．句意：他会从书上记笔记，在字典里查单词以检查含义。A.putoft推迟；B.writedown写下；C.lookup查找；D.takeout取出。根据语境"...thewordsinadictionarytocheckthemeanings"可知，此处应是在字典里查找单词意思。故选C。45．句意：随着时间的推移，他发现了一些有用的方法来记住它们。A.useful有用的；B.fair公平的；C.real真的；D.ancient古老的。根据语境"...methodstorememberthem"可知，此处应是指有用的方法来记住。故选A。46．句意：他为我打开了一个新世界。A.building建筑；B.house房子；C.school学校；D.world世界。根据语境"Igettoknowthehistoryandtraditionsofmanyplacesbyreadingbooksandpoems."可知，应是一个全新的世界，故选D。47．句意：阅读也帮助他平静地生活，他从不抱怨艰苦的工作。A.normally正常地；B.peacefully平静地；C.heavily很大程度上的，大量地；D.safely安全地。根据语境"...henevercomplainsabouthardwork"可知，不会抱怨，应该是比较平静地，故选B。48．句意：他家里到处都是书，所以他想什么时候读就什么时候读。A.books书籍；B.clothes衣服；C.letters字母，信函；D.pictures图片。根据语境"...sohecanreadwheneverhewants"可知，此处应是读书，故选A。49．句意：朱已经50岁了，但他一直在学习。A.works工作；B.keeps保持；C.stays停留；D.helps帮助。根据语境"Zhuisalready50yearsold,buthe...onlearningallthetime"可知，此处应是一直保持着学习，继续学习，故选B。50．句意：无论我们是老人还是年轻人，我们都应该学会提高自己。A.rich富有的；B.poor贫穷的；C.young年轻的；D.kind和蔼的。根据语境"Whetherweareoldor..."可知，此处应是与old对比，故选C。【答案】51．C52．A53．D54．C55．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主文章主要是讲述了巴黎奥运会的举行时间以及几个观看项目时需要注意的地方。

【点评】考查阅读选择。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。51．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"TheParis2024OlympicGameswillbeheldfromJuly26toAugust11."可知，2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日至8月11日举行，持续17天。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Cycling：Youcanusetheflashtotakephotosbutremembertokeepyourselfawayfromtheplayer."可知，观看自行车赛时，你可以使用闪光灯拍照，但要记得让自己远离播放器。故选A。53．推理判断题。根据文章表格中的最后提醒"Again,ifarunnerhurts,donotrunovertohelp.Thebestthingtodoistocallourdoctorsforhelp."可知，如果跑步者受伤了，不要跑过去帮忙。最好的办法是打电话给我们的医生寻求帮助。故选D。54．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Shooting,Basketball&Football，Cycling!"可知，没有提及滑冰。故选C。55．文章来源题。根据文章表格中"TheParis2024OlympicGames"可知，文章主要是讲述了巴黎奥运会的举行时间以及几个观看项目时需要注意的地方。应该是与运动相关，故选B。【答案】56．B57．D58．A59．B60．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》，以及电影带给人们的一些震撼。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。56．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"...hascausedalotofinterestintraditionalChinesepoetryanddiscussionsaboutthepoetsoftheTangDynasty(618-907)showninthemovie,includingLiBai,GaoShiandDuFu."可知，文章中提到了李白、高石和杜甫，一共是三个，故选B。57．细节理解题。根据文章第三段首句"ThefriendshipbetweenGaoShiandLiBaishowedinthefilmtouchedmanypeople."可知，影片中高适和李白之间的友谊感动了很多人。故选D。58．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后文语境"...writtenwhilehewasenjoyingthewinewithfriendsunderthenightsky,hasbeenpraisedasthefilm'smostwonderfulmoment.李白与朋友在夜空下畅饮美酒时创作的经典之作《将进酒》被誉为本片最精彩的时刻。"以及常识可知，《将进酒》是李白的代表作。猜测"masterpiece"应为"代表作"，与greatwork同义。故选A。59．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Thefilmusesatotalof48TangDynastypoems,sharingtherichliterary(文学)treasuresofthedynasty.这部电影共使用了48首唐代诗歌，分享了这个朝代丰富的文学宝藏。"可知，这部电影里有很多唐代的诗歌。故选B。60．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"Thedomestic(国内的)animated(动画)filmChang'anSanWanLi,or30,000MilesfromChang'an,hascausedalotofinterestintraditionalChinesepoetryanddiscussionsaboutthepoets..."可知，文章主要介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》，故选D。【答案】61．C；62．B；63．G；64．E；65．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了喜欢中国文学作品的外国学生合适的书籍。

【点评】考查配对阅读。配对阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。61．根据语境"JanewasdeeplyattractedbyChinesehistoryandculture.ShewantstolearnsomegeographyfactsaboutancientChina."可知，Jane想学习一些关于中国古代的地理知识。选项C"TheClassicofMountainsandRiversincludesancientgeography,history,animals,plants,medicineandsoon.Ithasalwaysbeenregardedasapractical(适用的)geographybookandanencyclopedia(百科全书)ofancienttimes.《山海经》涵盖了古代地理、历史、动植物、医学等领域。它一直被视为一本实用的地理书籍和古代百科全书。"符合语境，故选C。62．根据语境"Boblikestocollectdifferentsayings.InChineseculture,hisfavoritesayingis"Learningwithoutthoughtiseffortlost;thoughtwithoutlearningisdangerous.""可知，Bob喜欢收集不同的谚语。选项B"TheAnalects（《论语》）isacollectionofsayingsofConfuciusandhisstudentsduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Thesayingsinitareeasytounderstandbuthavedeepmeanings.《论语》是春秋时期孔子及其弟子的语录集。里面的谚语很容易理解，但含义很深。"符合语境，故选B。63．根据语境"LilyisabigfanofChineseTangandSongpoetry.SheenjoyedreadingpoetryevenmoreaftershecametoChinalastyear."可知，Lily是中国唐诗和宋诗的忠实粉丝。选项G"PoeticRemarksontheHumanWorldisagreatworkwrittenbyWangGuowei.IttalksaboutChineseclassicalpoetry,suchassomefamousTangandSongpoetryfromdifferentlevels.《人间诗话》是王国维的一部巨著。它从不同层面谈论中国古典诗歌，如一些著名的唐宋诗词。"符合语境，故选G。64．根据语境"MikeisveryinterestedinChina'shistory:ifpossible,hewouldliketolearnalloffivethousandyearsofChinesehistory."可知，Mike对中国的历史很感兴趣，选项E"RecordsoftheHistorian（《史记》）waswrittenbySimaQian.Beingagreatwork,RecordsoftheHistorianopensanewwayofrecordinghistoricalevents.Italsohasgreatinfluenceonlaterworks.《史记》是司马迁所著。《史记》是一部伟大的著作，开辟了一条记录历史事件的新途径。它对后来的作品也有很大的影响。"符合语境，故选E。65．根据语境"JohnisagreatfanofWuSong.WhenhefirstheardthestoryofWuSong,hewasinterestedinit.HealsowantstobeaherolikeWuSong."可知，John对武松非常感兴趣，选项A"WaterMarginsisoneofChina'sfourgreatclassicnovels.WuSongfightsthetigerisawonderfulstoryinthebook.ThestoryshowsWuSongissobravethathefightsagainstthetiger.《水浒传》是中国四大名著之一。《武松斗虎》是书中一个精彩的故事。故事讲述了吴是如此勇敢，他与老虎搏斗。"符合语境，故选A。【答案】66．meals；67．member；68．done；69．his；70．invited；71．eat；72．Although；73．thankful；74．millions；75．safely【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了河南省神鹰救援队队员赵占胜为灾区人民和和救援人员提供免费餐食的故事。

备选词汇含义：when当时候；safe安全的；do做；local当地的；eat吃；thank谢谢；invite邀请；although虽然；million百万；member成员，队员；he他；meal餐。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。66．句意：他为洪水灾民和救援人员提供免费餐食的行为感动了很多人。根据下文语境"Inavideopostedonline,Zhaopreparedhuimian(烩面),traditionalHenannoodles"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是为灾民和救援人员提供免费餐食。meal，餐，可数名词。此处表示泛指，应用meal的复数形式。故答案为：meals。67．句意：赵是河南省神鹰救援队队员。根据语境"a(n)..oftheShenyingrescueteam"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应表示神鹰救援队的一名队员。member，队员，队友，可数名词。空格前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故答案为：member。68．句意：赵从事志愿工作已有20年。根据语境"Zhaohas...voluntaryworkforabout20years."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"dovoluntarywork，做志愿工作，固定搭配"。根据"has"和"forabout20years"可知句子使用的是现在完成时，需用动词do的过去分词。故答案为：done。69．句意：2023年8月2日，他和他的朋友们来到涿州提供帮助。根据语境"heand...friendsarrivedinZhuozhoutoofferhelp."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"他的"朋友。he，他，人称代词主格。此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词friends。故答案为：his。70．句意：他邀请当地人和路过的救援人员吃饭。根据语境"He...localpeopleandrescuerspassingbytohaveameal"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"invitesbtodosth，邀请某人做某事，固定搭配"。invite，邀请，动词。结合前文的动词prepared可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故答案为：invited。71．句意：请让今天早上没有吃早餐的孩子们先吃，然后是救援人员和其他朋友。根据语境"letthekidswhohaven'thadbreakfast"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是指让没吃早饭的孩子们先吃。eat吃，动词。根据"letsbdosth，让某人做某事，固定搭配"可知此处用动词原形，故答案为：eat。72．句意：尽管他们损失了很多东西，但许多当地人和我一起准备饭菜。根据语境"..theylostmanythingsmanylocalsjoinedmeinpreparingthemeals."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为：Although.73．句意：我也很感谢他们的支持。根据语境"I'm...fortheirsupportaswell"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"bethank