2025年人教版英语八年级下册Units 1-2单元测试题（含答案）

Units1-2单元测试题

一、单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

I.单项选择，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分）

1.Thepriceissaidtohaveincreased2%duringlastmonth.

A.toB.withC.fromD.by

2.—Whatwillyousaywhenyouare?—Help!

A.outofquestionB.takingactionC.makingadifferenceD.indanger

3.Mymotheroftentellsmetheteachercarefullyinclass.

A.listenB.listentoC.tolistenD.tolistento

4.—HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?

一Herideabike,butnowhetheretoloseweight.

A.usedto;getsusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalking

C.usedto;getusedtowalkingD.usedto;hasgotusedtowalking

5.一DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.

---Surelyitdoes!WeChinesewillneveritup.

A.cutB.fixC.giveD.set

6.thecomputerscreenfortoolongmaycausedamageoureyes.

A.Watches;onB.Watching;toC.Towatch;ofD.Watching;for

7.Thewateriscleanenoughto,butimpossibleto.

A.swim;drinkB.drinkwith;swimC.swimin;drinkD.drink;swim

8.---Hisgrandparentsliveinasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel.

A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone

9.--Whatareyoupackingsomanybooksfor,Grandma?

--riltothekidsinWestChina.

A.givethemupB.givethemawayC.givethemoffD.givethemin

10.Alltheguestsatthepartyweredancingandsinginghappilytheelectricitywascut

off.

A.unlessB.whileC.whenD.because

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Wearenowlivinginthe21stcentury.Isyourclassroomlivinginthe21stcentury,too?Tony

isastudentinGrade8atanAmericanmiddleschool.Hewassurprisedwhenhesawhismodern1

onhisfirstdayofschool.

InTony'sclassroom,therearemanynewelectronics（电子设备）likeiPads.Thissemester,

theywill2theelectronicstotakenotes,watchvideosanddoprojectsandhomework."It's

3"saidTony."IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects4myteammembers.^^

Theschoolusesnewtechnology（技术）inclassroomsto5studentssee,hear,touchand

sometimesexperiencetheirtasks,technologyisprettycommoninmostofourclassroomsnow,^^the

headteachersaid.4tWearetryingtousetechnologytoopenuptheworldtokids.Itcanbringthe

outsideworldin.”

ScienceteacherMrMilleragrees."cItisa6wayforstudentstoknowtheoutsideworld,“he

said.

MrMillernowthinksofhimselfasaguideoflearning7ateacher.4tIftheyhaveaquestionfor

me,Iwilltrytoteachthem8tofindtheanswersratherthantellthemwhattheanswersare,“he

said.

Dale,anotherstudent,lovestechnology.Hewasnotreallyinterestedinclassbefore,9nowhe

likestheclassesverymuch."IthelpsmeusewhatIknowabouttechnologyatschool,9,Dalesaid.

“Mostimportantly,IWtheclassroom.This,ofcourse,willhelpmystudies.^^

1.A.dormitoryB.playgroundC.libraryD.classroom

2.A.allowB.useC.wantD.help

3.A.boringB.relaxingC.amazingD.disappointing

4.A.onB.byC.atD.with

5.A.getB.askC.keepD.help

6.A.wrongB.slowC.quickD.bad

7.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.thanksto

8.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.how

9.A.butB.andC.orD.so

10.A.standB.hateC.enjoyD.dislike

三、阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的各题的4个选项中，选择最佳选项。

(A)

Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?

Don'tlistentopeoplewhosaytheyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkonlyofthemselves.Ifsnottrue

atall.MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.

Andthey

don'tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.

AliceHamilton,17

I'mgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.It'sgoingtobe

terrified-rilspendthewholesummerlivinginthetent(帐篷)andbreathingthecleanmountainair.

I'mgoingtosleepunderthestars.It'llbeanicesport,andI'llbeabletodosomethinggoodatthe

sametime.

JasonMoore,18

Thissummer,I'mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-cost

housesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They911teachmewhattodo,soI'llhelp

peopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.

TrishAnderson,16

I'mgoingtoteachkidswhohavetroubleinreading.I'llworkforaprogramcalled“Reading

fbrLife".Everyday,I'mgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.Iwanttobea

teacherandIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.

()56.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendhelpingothers.

A.schoolholidaysB.weekdaysC.everymorningD.everyafternoon

()57.Fromthepassage,weknowthatSpecialHouseProgramhelps.

A.childreninpoorfamiliesB.workerswhobuildhouses

C.poorfamiliesthatcan'tafford(支付)housesD.buildhikingpaths

()58.Howmanyyoungpeoplearementionedinthepassage?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

)59.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ReadingforLifeB.SpecialHouseProgram

C.TheForestCentreD.YongAmericanvolunteer

B

YouaretravellinginThailandandtodayyouarriveatasmallfamilyhotel.Whenyouarrive,

youreadthissign.

WelcometoSunshineHotel!

Thebesthotelforyourholiday-Enjoyyourstay!

Tel:36434775Address:23BrownStreet,Moontown——thecenterofthecity,nexttothestation

Rules:

•Checkin:after14:00Checkout:before13:00

•Please:nopetsPlease:novisitorsinhotelroomsafter22:00Please:nosmokingintheroom

Childrenarewelcome.Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon'tforgetyourkeys.Thered

keyisforthefrontdoor.Thegoldenkeyisforyourroom.

•Swimmingpool:openallsummer

•Wi-fi:24-hourserviceinyourroom

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6.WhereisSunshineHotel?

A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InThailand.D.InAustralia.

7.ThesigntellsthefollowinginformationaboutthehotelEXCEPT.

A.theaddressB.thetelephonenumberC.thehostsnameD.therules

8.Whichfamilycanstayinthehotel?

A.TheGreens,withtheirpetdog.B.TheWhiteswithalovelycat.

C.TheSmiths,withsmartbirds.D.TheBlackswiththreechildren.

9.YburfriendGracewantstovisityou.Shehadbetternotcome

A.before22:00B.after22:00C.after14:00D.at10:00intheafternoon

10.Whydoyouneedtheredkey?

A.Becauseitisthekeyforyourroom.

B.Becauseyoucan*tgetintothehotelwithoutitwhenyoucomebacklate.

C.Becausetheaddressisonthekey.

D.Becausethedoormanwon'tletyouinunlessyouhavetheredkey.

四、阅读表达

TheSmithsarefromEngland.TheyareinBeijingnow.Mr.Smithisadriver.Heworksina

factory.Hegetsupearlyeveryday,soheisneverlate.Heworksveryhard.Helikestomake

friends.Mrs.Smithisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinavillageschool.It'sabout1Okilometers

fromherhome.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus.SheteachesEnglishverywellandherstudents

likeherclass.Theythinkherclassisinteresting.Mrs.Smithalsolovesherstudents.Shethinks

theyareallgoodkids.Mr.andMrs.Smithhaveadaughter.HernameisJenny.Sheisamiddle

schoolstudent.ShestudiesinXinhuaMiddleSchool.Herschoolisnotfarfromtheirhouse.So

sheusuallywalkstoschool.Butsometimesshegetsuplateandshehastorideherbike.Sheis

neverlateforclass.JennyisgoodallEnglish，SheusuallyhelpsherfriendswiththeirEnglish.Her

teacherthinkssheisagoodstudent.Allstudentslikeher.TheSmithsareveryhappyinChina.They

thinkChinaisgreatandChinesepeopleareveryfriendly.

1.WhatisMr.Smith*sjob?

2.HowfarisitfromMrs.Smith'sschooltoherhome*?

3.HowdoesJennyusuallygotoschool?

4.IsJenny*sschoolfarfromherhome?

5.WhatdotheSmithsthinkofChina?

五、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母

代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

A:Goodafternoon.]

B:Tdliketobuyablender.

A:Well,wehavemanydifferentkindsofblenders.SomearemadeinChina,andsomearemadein

othercountries.

B:Thisonelooksverynice.2

A:InKorea.

B:3

A:Sure.Putthefruitsintotheblender,turniton

andwaitforfiveminutes.

B:Ifseasy.Howmuchisit?

A:580yuan.

B:Wow,thafstooexpensive.4

A:Howaboutthisone?Itisalsogood.Ifsonly300yuan.

B:Well,thisonelooksverygood.AndthepriceisOK.5

A.Tiltakeit.

B.Doyouhaveacheaperone?

C.Whenwasitinvented?

D.WhatcanIdoforyou?

E.Canyoushowmehowtouseit?

F.Wherewasitmade?

G.Thatsoundsinteresting.

六、完成句子

1.你昨天踢足球摔倒了吗？

Didyouwhenplayingsocceryesterday?

2.我将帮助打扫城市公园。（clean）

rilhelptothecitypark.

3.小莉长得和她妈妈很相像。（take）

XiaoLihermother.

4.对不起，我的钱用完了。你能借我一些吗？（run）

Sorry,Ihave（run）money.Canyoulendmesome?

5.我们学校成立这个组织是为了帮助留守儿童。（set）

Ourschoolwastohelpleft-homechildren.

一、单项选择

1.答案：D

o解析：“increaseby+百分比,，表示“增加了...“，是固定搭配，所以选D。

2.答案：D

o解析：根据回答“Help!”可知是处于危险情况时会说的话，“indanger”表示

“在危险中”，所以选D。

3.答案：D

o解析：“tellsb.todosth.”表示“告诉某人做某事"，"listentosb."表示“听

某人讲”，所以用“tolistento”，选D。

4.答案：D

o解析：“usedtodosth.”表示“过去常常做某事"；t4getusedtodoingsth."表

示“习惯于做某事"，根据语境，杰克过去常常骑自行车上学，但现在为了减

肥习惯步行去学校了，所以选D。

5.答案：C

。解析：“giveup”表示“放弃”，符合语境“我们中国人永远不会放弃它（钓

鱼岛）"，所以选Co

6.答案：B

o解析：第一空是动名词短语作主语，用“Watching"；"causedamageto...”表

示“对……造成损害”，是固定短语，所以选Bo

7.答案：C

。解析:“swiminthewater”表示"在水里游泳"，"drinkthewater”表示"喝

水”，此处用不定式的被动形式“toswimin"和"todrink",所以选Co

8.答案：B

。解析：“alone”强调独自一人，客观上的单独，第一空说祖父母独自住在小

房子里，用“alone"；“lonely”侧重内心的孤独、寂寞，第二空说他们不觉得

孤独，用"lonely"，所以选B。

9.答案：B

。解析：“giveaway”有“赠送；捐赠”的意思，符合语境“把书捐赠给中国西

部的孩子们"，所以选Bo

10.答案：C

o解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句的动作可以是延续性的也可以是

非延续性的，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，符合语境“当停电的

时候，聚会上所有的客人正在开心地唱歌跳舞"，所以选Co

二、完形填空

1.答案：D

。解析：根据前文“Isyourclassroomlivinginthe21stcentury,too?”以及后文

描述的教室里的情况可知此处说的是看到现代化的教室很惊讶，所以选D„

2.答案：B

。解析：根据语境，这学期他们将使用电子设备做笔记、看视频等，“use”表

示“使用”，所以选B。

3.答案：C

o解析：根据后文ctIpreferusinganiPad...^^可知托尼觉得用电子设备学习很

不错，很令人惊喜，"amazing”表示“令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的"，所以选C。

4.答案：D

。解析：“withsb.”表示“和某人一起“，符合语境和团队成员一起用iPad做

项目，所以选D。

5.答案：D

。解析：“helpsb.(to)dosth”表示“帮助某人做某事"，符合语境学校用新技

术帮助学生更好地学习等，所以选D。

6.答案：C

。解析：根据前文ltItcanbringtheoutsideworldin."可知是一种快速了解外面

世界的方式，“quick”表示“快速的"，所以选Co

7.答案：B

o解析：根据后文ltIftheyhaveaquestionforme,Iwilltrytoteachthemhowto

findtheanswersratherthantellthemwhattheanswersare”可知是把自己当作

学习的引导者而不是传统意义上的老师，“insteadof"表示“而不是"，所以

选Bo

8.答案：D

O解析：“howtodosth.”表示“如何做某事"，符合语境教学生如何找答案，

所以选Do

9.答案：A

。解析：前文说戴尔之前对上课不太感兴趣，后文说现在很喜欢上课了，前后

是转折关系，用“but”，所以选A„

10.答案：C

o解析：根据后文'"This,ofcourse,willhelpmystudies.^^可知戴尔喜欢这个教

室了，“enjoy”表示“喜欢；享受"，所以选C。

三、阅读理解

(A)

56.答案：A

o解析：根据“MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschool

holidaysworkingforothers.,)可知美国年轻人自愿在学校假期帮助别人，所

以选A«

57.答案：C

o解析：根据("SpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsell

themtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.''可知是帮助那些买不起房子的贫困家

庭，所以选C«

58.答案：A

o解析：文中提到了AliceHamiltonJasonMoore>TrishAnderson这三个年

轻人，所以选Ao

59.答案:D

。解析：文章主要讲述了美国年轻人自愿在假期帮助他人的故事，用“Yong

Americanvolunteer”作标题最合适，所以选D。

（B）

60.答案：C

。解析：根据“YouaretravellinginThailandandtodayyouarriveatasmallfamily

hotel?5可知阳光酒店在泰国，所以选Co

61.答案：C

o解析:标识上提到了酒店的地址、电话号码以及规则，没有提到主人的名字，

所以选Co

62.答案:D

o解析：根据“Please:nopets”可知有宠物的家庭不能入住，选项A、B、C

都有宠物，只有选项D符合要求，所以选Do

63.答案:B

o解析：根据""Please