高中英语完形填空常考四大高频词

01

动词

1.“看”：look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV

2.

“说”：telllsth.tosb.=tellsb.sth.;

saysth.;

talkwithsb.aboutsth.;

speakinEnglish;

whispersth.tosb.;

informsb.ofsth.;

reason/talk/persuadesb.intodoingsth.;

bargain;

chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain

3.

“叫”：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel

4.

“问”：ask;interview;express;question

5.

“答”：answer;respond;reply

6.

“听”：listento;hear;pickup;overhear

7.

“笑”：smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing

8.

“哭”：cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying

9.

“吃/喝”：eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto

10.

“穿”：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove

11.

“行”：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl

12.

“坐”：sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat，stand;lean

13.

“睡/休息”：lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest

14.

“写”：dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown

15.

“拿/放”：

take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push

16.

“抓”：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch

17.

“打”：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack

18.

“扔”：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake

19.

“送”：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff

20.

“摸/抱”：ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms

21.

“踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip

22.

“找/查”：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect

23.

“得”：get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess

24.

“失”：lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss

25.

“有”：have;own;conquer;occupy；possess

26.

“无”：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone

27.

“增/减”：rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease

28.

“买/卖”：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts

29.

“存在/消失”：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight

30.

“变化”：develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform

31.

“成功/失败”：makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality

32.

“努力”：try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo

33.

祝贺：congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether

34.

敬佩：admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy

35.

赞美/批评：praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof

36.

喜/恶：like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore

37.

到达：arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor

38.

受伤：hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss

39.

损坏：damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken

40.

修复：

repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself

41.

“认识的过程”

：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto

42.

认为;判断：think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt

43.

想/考虑：thinkof…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover

44.

支持/反对：agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against

45.

花费：sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.

46.

省/存钱：save/saveup;setaside;putaway

47.

参加：takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against

48.

控告：accusesb.of;chargesb.with

49.

救治/帮助：

help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth

50.

逃避：runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide

51.

阻止/禁止：prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit

52.

对付/处理：handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle

53.

效仿：copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn

54.

爆发/发生：comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode

55.

安装/装备：fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith

56.

追求：pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith

57.

建议：advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade

58.

打算：plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

59.

似乎/好象：seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough

60.

开办/关闭：open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown

02名词

1.

假期vacation，holiday，springbreak，leave，twodaysoff

2.

旅游trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger

3.

职务人员clerk，secretary，passer-byfriend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard

4.

餐馆/定餐/就餐inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，forkandknife，reserve/booktable，tastedelicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin

5.

诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，takeone’stemperature，takemedicine/pills，haveafever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient

6.

车站/机场airport，onboard，missthetrain/bus，catchatrain，meetsb.

7.

身体部位arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist

8.

意志will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy

9.

才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable

10.

优缺点advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback,strongpoint，shortcoming

11.

目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith

12.

方式means，method，way，manner，approach

13.

身体素质strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cutweight，putonweight

14.

图表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bargraph，piechart，drawasketch（划草图）

15.

文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fictionarticle，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files

16.

课堂class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks

17.

学校活动match，game，activity，holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

18.

建议/观点advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation

19.

气候/天气climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth

20.

交通bytrain/bus/boatbike，onthetrain/bus/abike，driveacar，rideabike，givesb.alift/ride

21.

习惯habit，custom，practice（惯例）

22.

感觉sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense

23.

情感feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow

24.

财富money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond

25.

运动比赛playground，trackandfiled，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer

03形容词和副词

1.immediate

adj立即的，立刻的，马上2.clear

adj清楚的，清晰的3.cautious

adj小心翼翼的4.vivid

adj生动的，逼真的5.exactly

adv①确切地,精确地

②恰好地,正好地

③(用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）6.fortunately

adv幸运地7.surprisingly

adv令人惊讶的8.hardly

adv几乎不9.instead

adv代替，相反10.properly

adv适当地；正确地；恰当地11.specially

adv专门12.reliable

adj可靠的，可信赖的13.simply

adv简单地；仅仅，只不过14.namely

adv即，也就是15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear

远非，远远不，一点也不16.patient

adj耐心的；n病人17.plain

adj简单的，朴素的18.familiar

adj熟悉的19.lucky

adj幸运的20.amazing

adj令人惊异的21.accidentally

adv①偶然地;意外地

②附带地22.silent

adj沉默的23.calm

adj平静的，冷静的24.secret

adj秘密的25.otherwise

adv否则26.meanwhile

adv期间，同时27.besides

adv除…..以外还有28.efficient

adj高效的，有效的29.flexible

adj灵活的30.complex

adj复杂的31.smooth

adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的

32.regularly

adv定期的，有规律的33.sensitive

adj敏感的，体贴的34.honest

adj诚实的35.confident

adj自信的36.shy

adj害羞的，羞涩的37.thoughtful

adj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lightheartedandoptimistic

adj无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.nevertheless

adj然而40.private

adj私人的(privatecars)41.personal

adj个人的(personalbelongings)42.unique

adj唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favorable

adj赞同的，有利的44.precious

adj宝贵的，珍贵的45.essential

adj必要的，重要的46.worthwhile

adj值得的47.physical

adj身体的，物理的48.sudden

adj突然的49.merely

adv仅仅，只=only50.rarely

adv罕见的51.splendidly

adj极好地，灿烂地52.increasingly

adv越来越多地53.naturally

adv自然地54.accurate

adj精确的，准确的55.ridiculous

adj可笑的，荒谬的56.urgent

adj紧急的，急迫的57.shallow

adj浅的，肤浅的58.frequently

adv经常地,频繁地59.especially

adv特别地，尤其地

=particularly60.obviously

adv显而易见

=apparently61.necessarily

adv必要地，必须地，必然地62.generally

adv一般地，通常地63.eventually

adv最终，最后64.adoptable

adv可采用的,可收养的65.acceptable

adj可以接受的66.available

adj可利用的,可使用的，可得到的67.accessible

adj易接近