全国英语竞赛d类试题及答案

全国英语竞赛d类试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Thesunrisesinthe_______andsetsinthe_______.

A.east,westB.south,northC.west,eastD.north,south

2."Iamfeeling_______today."Whichwordcanfillintheblank?

A.happyB.sadC.tiredD.hungry

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Shehaswenttothestore.

B.Heisgoingtothemovies.

C.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.

D.Theyhavedonetheirhomework.

4.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"eat"?

A.eatB.ateC.eatsD.eaten

5."She_______abook."Whichwordcanfillintheblank?

A.readB.readsC.readingD.readed

6.Choosethecorrectquestionformforthesentence"Theyareplayingfootball."

A.Aretheyplayingfootball?

B.Theyareplayingfootball?

C.Areplayingtheyfootball?

D.Playingaretheyfootball?

7."Mybrother_______inthearmy."Whichwordcanfillintheblank?

A.servesB.servedC.servingD.serveded

8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Shehasboughtanewcar.

B.Heisbuyinganewcar.

C.Theyhaveboughtanewcar.

D.Theyarebuyinganewcar.

9.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"do"?

A.doB.didC.doneD.doing

10."I_______amovielastnight."Whichwordcanfillintheblank?

A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.watchs

二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）

11.Thecat_______(sleep)onthecouch.

12.They_______(go)totheparktomorrow.

13.She_______(have)abirthdaypartynextweek.

14.He_______(be)ateacherfortenyears.

15.We_______(do)ourhomeworknow.

16.They_______(be)intheclassroom.

17.She_______(read)abook.

18.I_______(go)tothelibraryyesterday.

19.He_______(do)hishomeworklastnight.

20.They_______(play)footballinthepark.

四、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）

21.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItisaseriesofwallsandfortificationsbuilttoprotecttheChineseempiresfrominvasions.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinueduntilthe16thcentury.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandcoversmuchofthenorthernpartofChina.

Questions:

A.HowoldistheGreatWallofChina?

B.WhatwasthepurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?

C.WhendidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallbegin?

D.HowlongistheGreatWall?

22.Thefollowingisanexcerptfromabookaboutspaceexploration.

"TheApollo11missionwasthefirstsuccessfulmannedlunarlandingin1969.ThemissionwasacollaborativeeffortbetweenNASAandtheUnitedStatesAirForce.Theastronauts,NeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrin,landedonthemoon,whileMichaelCollinsorbitedaboveinthecommandmodule.Armstrongwasthefirsthumantosetfootonthemoon'ssurface."

Questions:

A.Whatwasthenameofthemissionthatlandedthefirsthumansonthemoon?

B.WhoweretheastronautsontheApollo11mission?

C.WhatdidNeilArmstrongdoonthemoon?

D.WhoorbitedthemoonduringtheApollo11mission?

23.Readthepassageandcompletethesummary.

"TheoceanisthelargestbodyofwateronEarth,coveringabout71%oftheplanet'ssurface.Itisdividedintofivemajoroceans:theAtlantic,Pacific,Indian,Arctic,andSouthern.TheoceanplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheEarth'sclimateandsupportsadiverserangeofmarinelife.However,humanactivitiessuchaspollutionandoverfishinghavethreatenedthehealthoftheocean."

Summary:Theoceanisthe_______largestbodyofwateronEarth,coveringabout_______oftheplanet'ssurface.Itisdividedinto_______majoroceans,whichplayacrucialrolein_______andsupportadiverserangeof_______.

24.Thefollowingisaparagraphfromanewspaperarticleaboutanewtechnology.

"Scientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofsolarcellthatismoreefficientanddurablethantraditionalsolarpanels.Thenewcellsaremadeofamaterialcalledperovskite,whichisatypeofmineral.Perovskitesolarcellscanconvertsunlightintoelectricityatahigherratethantraditionalsolarcells.Thisbreakthroughcouldleadtothedevelopmentofmoreaffordableandsustainableenergysolutions."

Questions:

A.Whatisthemainsubjectoftheparagraph?

B.Whatisthematerialusedinthenewsolarcells?

C.Howdoestheefficiencyofperovskitesolarcellscomparetotraditionalsolarpanels?

D.Whatcouldbethepotentialimpactofthisnewtechnology?

25.Readthepassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

"WilliamShakespeareisconsideredoneofthegreatestplaywrightsintheEnglishlanguage.HewasborninStratford-upon-Avonin1564anddiedin1616.Shakespearewrote37plays,154sonnets,andseverallongpoems.Hisworkscoverawiderangeofthemes,includinglove,power,andrevenge.Manyofhisplaysarestillperformedtoday,suchas"Hamlet,""RomeoandJuliet,"and"Macbeth.""

Questions:

A.WhenwasWilliamShakespeareborn?

B.HowmanyplaysdidShakespearewrite?

C.WhataresomeofShakespeare'smostfamousplays?

D.WhyareShakespeare'sworksstillrelevanttoday?

五、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

26._______isaveryimportantpartofourdailylives.

A.MusicB.ReadingC.SportsD.Traveling

27._______youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.

A.OnceB.BeforeC.WhenD.After

28.I_______mybirthdaypresentyesterday.

A.receivedB.receivededC.receiveD.receiveds

29._______youhaveagoodmemory,youwillremembertheinformationeasily.

A.IfB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Although

30._______theweatherissunny,wecangotothebeach.

A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Until

31._______Iarrivedattheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.

A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.Before

32._______youareinterestedin,youwillstudyhard.

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Why

33._______Iwaswalkinginthepark,Isawacat.

A.SuddenlyB.SuddenlylyC.SuddenlysD.Suddenlyd

34._______youhaveenoughmoney,youcanbuyanewcar.

A.IfB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Although

35._______youaretired,youshouldrest.

A.IfB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Although

六、翻译（每题3分，共15分）

36.请翻译以下句子：“Theyhavebeenworkingonthisprojectforthepastthreemonths.”

37.请翻译以下句子：“Thebookisveryinteresting;Ican'tputitdown.”

38.请翻译以下句子：“SheisplanningtotraveltoJapannextyear.”

39.请翻译以下句子：“Theweatherisveryhottoday;weneedtodrinkmorewater.”

40.请翻译以下句子：“Heisaverykindandgenerousperson.”

试卷答案如下：

一、选择题答案及解析思路：

1.A.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.（太阳从东方升起，从西方落下，这是基本的地理常识。）

2.A.Sheisfeelinghappytoday.（根据语境，今天她感觉很高兴。）

3.C.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.（这是一个现在进行时的句子，表示他们正在做家庭作业。）

4.B.Thepasttenseof"eat"is"ate".（"eat"的过去式是"ate"。）

5.A.Shereadabook.（根据语境，她读了一本书。）

6.A.Aretheyplayingfootball?（这是一个正确的疑问句形式。）

7.A.Sheservesinthearmy.（根据语境，她在军队服役。）

8.C.Theyhaveboughtanewcar.（这是一个现在完成时的句子，表示他们已经买了一辆新车。）

9.C.Thepastparticipleof"do"is"done".（"do"的过去分词是"done"。）

10.B.Iwatchedamovielastnight.（根据语境，我昨晚看了一部电影。）

二、填空题答案及解析思路：

11.Thecatissleeping.（根据句子结构，需要使用现在进行时。）

12.Theyaregoingtotheparktomorrow.（根据句子结构，需要使用现在进行时。）

13.Shehasabirthdaypartynextweek.（根据句子结构，需要使用现在完成时。）

14.Hehasbeenateacherfortenyears.（根据句子结构，需要使用现在完成时。）

15.Wearedoingourhomeworknow.（根据句子结构，需要使用现在进行时。）

16.Theyareintheclassroom.（根据句子结构，需要使用现在进行时。）

17.Sheisreadingabook.（根据句子结构，需要使用现在进行时。）

18.Iwenttothelibraryyesterday.（根据句子结构，需要使用一般过去时。）

19.Hehaddonehishomeworklastnight.（根据句子结构，需要使用过去完成时。）

20.Theywereplayingfootballinthepark.（根据句子结构，需要使用过去进行时。）

四、阅读理解答案及解析思路：

21.A.TheGreatWallofChinaisabout2,500yearsold.（根据文章内容，长城的建造开始于公元前7世纪。）

22.B.TheastronautsontheApollo11missionwereNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrin.（根据文章内容，阿波罗11号任务的宇航员是尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和巴兹·奥尔德林。）

23.TheoceanisthelargestbodyofwateronEarth,coveringabout71%oftheplanet'ssurface.Itisdividedintofivemajoroceans:theAtlantic,Pacific,Indian,Arctic,andSouthern.TheoceanplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheEarth'sclimateandsupportsadiverserangeofmarinelife.（根据文章内容，海洋是地球上最大的水体，覆盖了地球表面约71%。它分为五大洋：大西洋、太平洋、印度洋、北冰洋和南大洋。海洋在调节地球气候和支持丰富多样的海洋生物方面发挥着至关重要的作用。）

24.A.Themainsubjectoftheparagraphisthenewtypeofsolarcell.（根据段落内容，主要讨论的是新型太阳能电池。）

25.A.WilliamShakespearewasbornin1564.（根据文章内容，莎士比亚出生于1564年。）

26.A.Musicisaveryimportantpartofourdailylives.（根据句子结构，需要填入一个名词作为主语。）

27.A.Onceyouhavefinishedyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.（根据句子结构，需要填入一个连词引导条件状语从句。）

28.A.Ireceivedmybirthdaypresentyesterday.（根据句子结构，需要使用过去时。）

29.A.Ifyouhaveagoodmemory,youwillremembertheinformationeasily.（根据句子结构，需要填入一个连词引导条件状语从句。）

30.B.Iftheweatherissunny,wecangotothebeach.（根据句子结构，需要填入一个连词引导条件状语从句。）

31.D.BeforeIarrivedattheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.（根据句子结构，需要填入一个连词引导时间状语从句。）

32.A.Whatyouareinterestedin,youwillstudyhard.（根据句子结构，需要填入一个连词引导主语从句。）

33.A.SuddenlyIwaswalkinginthepark,Isawacat.（根据句子结构，需要填入一个副词表示突然。）

34.A.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youcanbuyanewcar.（根据句子结构，需要填入一个连词引导条件状语从句。）

35.A.Ifyouaretired,youshouldrest.（根据句子结构，需要填入一个连词引导条件状语从句。）

五、完形填空答案及解析思路：

26.A.Musicisaveryimportantpartofourdailylives.（根据句子结构，需要填入一个名词作为主语。）

27.A.Onceyouhavefinishedyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.（根据句子结构，需要填入一个连词引导