中考压轴英语单选题100道及答案解析

中考压轴英语单选题100道及答案解析1.Theteacheraskedustowritea______compositioninclass.A.five-hundred-wordsB.five-hundreds-wordC.five-hundred-wordD.five-hundreds-words答案：C解析：“数词-名词-形容词”构成复合形容词，其中名词用单数形式，所以选C。2.Thelittleboywasso______thathemademanymistakesintheexam.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly答案：C解析：根据“mademanymistakes”可知小男孩很粗心，be动词后用形容词，careless是形容词“粗心的”，故选C。3.NotonlyTombutalsohisparents______watchingfootballgames.A.likeB.likesC.islikingD.areliking答案：A解析：“notonly...butalso...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，这里靠近谓语的是“hisparents”，是复数，且like表示“喜欢”一般不用进行时，所以选A。4.______thehelpoftheteacher,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.A.UnderB.WithC.ForD.In答案：B解析：“withthehelpof...”是固定短语，表示“在……的帮助下”，所以选B。5.Thebook______belongstome.A.whatIborroweditfromthelibraryB.whichIborrowedfromthelibraryC.IborroweditfromthelibraryD.whoIborrowedfromthelibrary答案：B解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是“thebook”，指物，关系代词用which，且在从句中作宾语，it多余，所以选B。6.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhouinwinter.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those答案：B解析：为了避免重复，用that指代前面的不可数名词“weather”，所以选B。7.I'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，否定用doesn't+动词原形，所以选B。8.Sheis______akindgirlthateveryonelikesher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以选B。9.Theoldmanhastwosons,but______ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none答案：C解析：根据“but”可知两个儿子都不和他住，两者都不用neither，所以选C。10.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，“too...to...”后接动词原形，“enough...to...”也后接动词原形，这里接从句，所以选B。11.Thebeautifuldress______me200yuan.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：物作主语表示“花费”用cost，所以选B。12.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时，所以选A。13.Thedoctoradvisedhim______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takesD.take答案：A解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“建议某人做某事”，所以选A。14.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,______?A.hasheB.hasn'theC.doesheD.doesn'the答案：A解析：反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，前面有“never”表示否定，助动词是has，所以后面用hashe，选A。15.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，“too...to...”后接动词原形，“enough...to...”也后接动词原形，这里接从句，所以选A。16.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般将来时结构是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，“afootballmatch”是单数，所以选C。17.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰“thegirl”，表示“留着长发的女孩”，所以选C。18.Weshouldpreventthefactory______pollutingtheenvironment.A.fromB.toC.withD.of答案：A解析：“preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.”是固定短语，表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”，所以选A。19.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl______Ihaveeverseen.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案：C解析：当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，所以选C。20.Themovieis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，“too...to...”后接动词原形，“enough...to...”也后接动词原形，这里接从句，所以选A。21.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选B。22.Heis______honestboythatwealllikehim.A.soB.suchC.suchanD.soan答案：C解析：“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，honest以元音音素开头，用an，所以选C。23.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“忙于做某事”，所以选C。24.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以选A。25.______usefulbookitis!A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！”，useful以辅音音素开头，用a，所以选A。26.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定用法，引导宾语从句，所以选B。27.Theoldman______fortwoyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“fortwoyears”表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，现在完成时结构是“have/has+过去分词”，所以选B。28.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C解析：先行词是“thehouse”，和“windows”是所属关系，关系代词用whose，所以选C。29.Heistallerthan______inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.theotherstudentD.otherstudents答案：B解析：在比较级中，和同一范围内其他事物比较，用“anyother+可数名词单数”，所以选B。30.Thegirlwas______excited______sayawordwhensheheardthegoodnews.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，所以选A。31.WehavelearnedEnglish______threeyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：“since+时间点”常和现在完成时连用，“threeyearsago”是时间点，所以选B。32.Theproblemis______easy______allthestudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，“too...to...”后接动词原形，“enough...to...”也后接动词原形，这里接从句，所以选A。33.Sheaskedme______IhadbeentoBeijing.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.where答案：A解析：“if”引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，所以选A。34.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案：B解析：“形容词/副词+enough+todosth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，所以选B。35.Themoviemadeus______.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，表示“使某人做某事”，所以选A。36.Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.every答案：C解析：“both”表示两者都，后接可数名词复数；“all”表示三者或三者以上都；“either”表示两者中的任何一个，后接可数名词单数；“every”表示三者或三者以上每一个，街道有两边，side是单数，所以选C。37.Theteachersaidthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.wastravelingD.hadtraveled答案：B解析：宾语从句中如果陈述的是客观事实，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实，所以选B。38.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，“interested”常用来修饰人，所以选A。39.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数形式，所以选A。40.Thewoman______iswearingareddressismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“thewoman”，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who，所以选A。41.He______hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.didD.hasdone答案：B解析：“atthistimeyesterday”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+现在分词”，所以选B。42.Thequestionis______difficultthat______studentscananswerit.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”引导结果状语从句，“few”表示否定，几乎没有，“afew”表示肯定，有一些，根据语境可知问题难，几乎没人能回答，所以选A。43.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“theboy”，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who，所以选A。44.Shehas______friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“few”修饰可数名词复数，表否定；“afew”修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；“little”修饰不可数名词，表否定；“alittle”修饰不可数名词，表肯定，“friends”是可数名词复数，根据“feelslonely”可知朋友少，所以选A。45.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.wasgoing答案：A解析：宾语从句中如果陈述的是客观事实，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，所以选A。46.I'llgivethebooktohimassoonashe______back.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.iscoming答案：B解析：在assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。47.Thegirl______nameisLilyisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是“thegirl”，和“name”是所属关系，关系代词用whose，所以选C。48.Theproblemis______hardforme______workout.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，所以选A。49.Heisoneofthe______studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案：C解析：“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以选C。50.Themovie______wesawlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是“themovie”，指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用which，所以选B。51.They______fortwohourswhenIarrived.A.hadbeenwalkingB.havebeenwalkingC.werewalkingD.walked答案：A解析：“whenIarrived”是过去的时间，“走了两个小时”发生在“我到达”之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成进行时，结构是“hadbeen+现在分词”，所以选A。52.Thestoryis______interesting______everyonelikesit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，“too...to...”后接动词原形，“enough...to...”也后接动词原形，这里接从句，所以选A。53.Theman______Imetinthestreetismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是“theman”，指人，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用whom，所以选D。54.Weneed______moretimetofinishthework.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：“time”是不可数名词，“alittle”修饰不可数名词，表肯定；“little”修饰不可数名词，表否定；“afew”修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；“few”修饰可数名词复数，表否定，所以选A。55.Sheis______tallerthanhersister.A.moreB.veryC.quiteD.alittle答案：D解析：“alittle”可以修饰形容词比较级，“more”一般用于构成多音节形容词比较级，“very”“quite”不能修饰比较级，所以选D。56.Thehouse______theyliveinisverybig.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：B解析：先行词是“thehouse”，在从句中作“livein”的宾语，指物用which，所以选B。57.Hehasworkedhere______hecametothiscity.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：“since+时间点”常和现在完成时连用，“hecametothiscity”是时间点，所以选B。58.Thequestionis______easythat______studentscananswerit.A.so;manyB.such;manyC.so;muchD.such;much答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”引导结果状语从句，“students”是可数名词复数，用“many”修饰，所以选A。59.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who，所以选A。60.Thebookis______worthreading.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：“bewellworthdoing”是固定表达，表示“很值得做某事”，所以选C。61.Theywillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，否定用doesn't+动词原形，所以选B。62.Theman______carwasstolenisveryangry.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是“theman”，和“car”是所属关系，关系代词用whose，所以选C。63.Theproblemis______difficultforus______solve.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，所以选A。64.Sheisoneofthe______beautifulgirlsinourschool.A.mostB.moreC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以选A。65.Themovie______wearelookingforwardtoisreallywonderful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是“themovie”，指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用which，所以选B。66.Hehadbeenwaitingforanhourwhenhisfriend______.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.hasarrived答案：B解析：“hadbeenwaiting”是过去完成进行时，“朋友到达”是过去的动作，用一般过去时，所以选B。67.Thestoryis______interestingthatallthechildrenlikeit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，所以选A。68.Thewoman______ItalkedtojustnowismyEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是“thewoman”，指人，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用whom，所以选D。69.Wehave______timetodothework.Wedon'tneedtohurry.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：“time”是不可数名词，“alittle”修饰不可数名词，表肯定；“little”修饰不可数名词，表否定；“afew”修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；“few”修饰可数名词复数，表否定，根据“don'tneedtohurry”可知有时间，所以选A。70.Theteachertoldusthatwater______at100℃.A.boilsB.boiledC.isboilingD.wasboiling答案：A解析：宾语从句中如果陈述的是客观事实，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，“水在100℃沸腾”是客观事实，所以选A。71.I'lltellhimthenewsassoonashe______back.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.iscoming答案：B解析：在assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。72.Thehouse______doorisblueisverynice.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是“thehouse”，和“door”是所属关系，关系代词用whose，所以选C。73.Theproblemis______easyforhim______workout.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：C解析：“形容词/副词+enough+todosth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，所以选C。74.Heisoneofthe______famouswritersintheworld.A.mostB.moreC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以选A。75.Themovie______wewatchedlastweekwasreallymoving.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是“themovie”，指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用which，所以选B。76.Theyhadbeenplayingfootballfortwohourswhenit______torain.A.beginsB.beganC.willbeginD.hasbegun答案：B解析：“hadbeenplaying”是过去完成进行时，“开始下雨”是过去的动作，用一般过去时，所以选B。77.Thestoryis______excitingthateveryonewantstoreaditagain.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，所以选A。78.Theman______Isawintheshopisafamousactor.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是“theman”，指人，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用whom，所以选D。79.Wehave______moneytobuythebook.Wecangotothebookstorenow.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：“money”是不可数名词，“alittle”修饰不可数名词，表肯定；“little”修饰不可数名词，表否定；“afew”修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；“few”修饰可数名词复数，表否定，根据“cangotothebookstorenow”可知有钱，所以选A。80.Theteachersaidthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.wasgoing答案：A解析：宾语从句中如果陈述的是客观事实，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，“月亮绕着地球转”是客观事实，所以选A。81.I'llcallyouassoonasI______thenews.A.willgetB.getC.gotD.amgetting答案：B解析：在assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以选B。82.Thegirl______hairisverylongismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是“thegirl”，和“hair”是所属关系，关系代词用whose，所以选C。83.Theproblemis______hardforme______understand.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，所以选A。84.Sheisoneofthe______excellentstudentsinourclass.A.mostB.moreC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以选A。85.Themovie______isaboutaheroisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是“themovie”，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，用which，所以选B。86.Hehadbeenstudyingforthreehourswhenhismother______home.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.hasarrived答案：B解析：“hadbeenstudying”是过去完成进行时，“妈妈回家”是过去的动作，用一般过去时，所以选B。87.Thestoryis______touchingthatmanypeoplecrywhenreadingit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，所以选A。88.Thewoman______Ihelpedyesterdayisverygrateful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是“thewoman”，指人，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用whom，所以选D。89.Wehave______foodfortheparty.Wedon'tneedtobuymore.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：“food”是不可数名词，“alittle”修饰不可数名词，表肯定；“little”修饰不可数名词，表否定；“afew”修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；“few”修饰可数名词复数，表否定，根据“don'tneedtobuymore”可知有食物，所以选A。90.Theteachertoldusthatlight______inastraightline.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.hadtraveled答案：A解析：宾语从句中如果陈述的是客