北京市中考英语试题（解析版）

北京市中考英语试卷（教师版）

知识运用（共14分）一单项填空（共6分，每小题05分）从下面各题所给的ABCD四个

选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项

1（5分）MrWangiscomingtoourschoolIcan'twaittosee（）

AherBhimCitD（hem

【微点】人称代词

【思路】王先生要来我们学校我等不及要见他

【解析】根据Icanlwailiosee可知用宾格作see的宾语，MrWang指男性单数，用him

代替，句意：王先生要来我们学校我等不及要见他

故选：B

【点拨】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提卜，结合

时态准确作答

2（5分）Weplantedsomeflowersthegardenyesterday（）

AonBtoCinDof

【微点】方位介词

【思路】昨天我们在花园里种了一些花

【解析】。n”在…之上在…时候"；in”在…之内”：。厂…的由…组成的“；to”朝到对于，四

者都是介词on用于具体的时间由题干”昨天我们在花园里种了•些花”可知，空格是，在…

之内”，用in,因此答案应是in

故选：C

【点拨】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断

出正确答

3（5分）-Excuseme»isthisT-shirt?

-Ifs88yuan（）

AhowmuchBhowmanyChowlongDhowold

【微点】数量（howmany/howmuch）

【思路】打扰一下，这件l恤多少钱？-88元

【解析】考查数量Ahowmuch提问不可数名词，价格等；Bhowmany提问可数名词复数;

Chowlong多久，提问时间段；Dhowold多大，提问年龄根据ITs88yuan可知问的是价

格，应说这件t恤多少钱？

故选：A

【点拨】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Ms88yuan结合选项作答

4(5分)-Lily,youfinishtheletterintenminutes?

-Yes,Ican()

AmustBshouldCneedDean

【微点】情态动词

【思路】--莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？

■■是的，我能

【解析】根据回答Yes,lean可知疑问句以can开头，句意：莉莉，你能在十分钟内写

完这封信吗？

故选：D

【点拨】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本

词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同考试中结合语境选择合适

答案

5(5分)Thiscapisnice,itdoesn'tlookgoodonme()

AforBsoCbutDor

【微点】连词辨析

【思路】这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看

【解析】A表示为了，B表示所以，C表示但是，D表示或者否则根据题干可知这个帽

子很好看，但是我戴上不好看，句子前后是转折关系

故选：C

【点拨】本题考查连说辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择

6(5分)JulietakesgoodcareofthefamilydogSheisthanherbrother()

ApatientBmorepatient

CmostpatientDthemostpatient

【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级

【思路】朱莉把家里论狗照顾的很好她比她的弟弟更有耐心

【解析】根据句怠：朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好她比她的弟弟更杓耐心than是比较级的

标志选项B符合题意

故选：B

【点拨】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案

7(5分)Samwithhisfriendseveryweekend()

AskatcsBisskating

ChasskatedDwasskating

【微点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式

【思路】Sam每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰

【解析】根据句意：Sam每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰可知时态是一般现在时，主语Sam

用动词三单式

故选：A

【点拨】熟悉实义动词三单式用法，结合颍意，给出答案

8(5分)-Tom,what'syourdaddoing?

-Hemybike()

ArepairsBwillrepair

ChasrepairedDisrepairing

【微点】现在进行时

【思路】--汤姆，你爸爸在干什么？

--他在修自行车

【解析】根据问句whai'syourdaddoing?可知答句用现在进行时，be(am,is,are)+

现在分词，句意：他在修自行车

故选：D

【点拨】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合

时态准确作答

9(5分)Ourschoollifealotsince2024Wchavemoreactivitiesnow()

AchangesBchanged

CwillchangeDhaschanged

【微点】现在完成时

【思路】自以来，我优的学校生活发生了很大变化我们现在有更多的活动，

【解析】根据句怠“自以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化我们现在有更多的活动”和

since2024可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone

故选：D

【点拨】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法

10(5分)IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,Iticketsforyoutomorrow()

AwillbookBbookcd

ChavebookedDwasbooking

【微点】主从复合句

【思路】如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票

【解析】根据句意”如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票”和时间状语tomorrow可

知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用•般现在时代替•般将来时，选项BCD都

不符合语法

故诜：A

【点拨】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词

11(5分)MyadviceonhowtosavepaperbymyclasslastMonday()

AacceptsBaccepted

CwasacceptedDisaccepted

【微点】•般过去时的被动语态

【思路】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了

【解析】主语myadvice与动词accept是被动关系，根据lastMonday用一般过去时的被

动语态，was/were+过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接

受了

故选：C

【点拨】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合

时态准确作答

12(5分)-Didyounoticeinheroffice?

-YesShewasgoingoverourwriting()

AwhalwasMissLindoing

BwhatMissLinwasdoing

CwhatdoesMissLindo

DwhatMissLindoes

【微点】宾语从句

【思路】--你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？

--是的她正在看我仅的作品

【解析】考查宾语从句宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC从Shewasgoingover

ourwriting判断句子使用过去进行时，构成wcrc/was+Ving

故选：B

【点拨】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，

便可得出正确答案

二完形填空(共8分，)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四

个选项中，选择最佳选项

13(8分)

RunforClassPresident

Twomonthsago>whenourclasselection(选举)started»Idecidedtorunfbrclass

presidentIenjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin

ButIwas(1)BthatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost

IwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweekMyplanwasn'ttomakepromisestodothings

Icouldn't(2)CbuttoshowmyclasswhyIwantectobepresidentIputupmypostersin

hallwaysandintheclassroomIalsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwas

(heonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblemSinceIwas(3)Aprepared>I

fellthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong

However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse(反应)wasn'twhat

Ihad(4)DFewpeopleactuallylistenedWhenitwasmyopponent's(对手的)turn,

everyonewasscreaminghisnameHisspeechwasshort,butalltothepointBythen,I

realizedIshouldhavemademineshorlciandclearer

Itwasobviouswhowould(5)DFortherestoftheday,IfeltlikeitwasoverI

wantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough

My(6)Bwasright：Ididn'twin

Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelectionIjustpretended(假装)not

tohearButlater,thingsgotbetterPeople(7)Aabouttheelectionandtalkedtomejust

astheydidbefore

Idon'tregretpullingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI'velearnedthatthings

aren'talwaysgoingthewayIexpectAndmomentsoffailurelikethisbuild(8)C

sincethenI'velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger

(1)AboredBafraidCexcitedDhopeful

(2)AcompareBrememberCmanageDrepeat

(3)AfullyBquicklyCfreshlyDphysically

(4)AfearedBfacedCmentionedDpictured

(5)AinsistBreturnCwaitDwin

(6)AsuggestionBpredictionCdirectionDintroduction

(7)AforgotBwroteCcaredDdiscussed

(8)AtrustBprideCcharacterDsupport

【微点】记叙文

【思路】我信心满满的参与竞选班长，准备很长时间，准备的很充分在竞选的那一天，

同学们对我不是欢迎结果我落选了我从中受益良多

【解析】(I)B考查形容词bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望

的根据下文“halpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlosl"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是我乂

害怕如果我落选的话，人们会为我感到难过”故选B

(2)C考查动词compare比较；remember记住;manage设法做到；repeat重复根据"My

planwasn'ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn't(2)buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedto

bepresident"通过分析句子结构可知这句话的意思是“我的计划不是许诺我设法做到什么

事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长”故选C

(3)A考查副词fully满满地;quickly快地；freshly新鲜地;physically身体上地根据上

文“IputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroomIalsospentthreehourswritingmy

speech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem”因此可知

这句话的意思是“既然我做了充分地准备，我觉得我获胜的机会更大了”故选A

(4)D考查动词feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及：pictured想象根据"Ifeltthatmy

chancesofwinningwerestrong"以及"theresponse(反应)wasn't"因此可知这句话的意思

是"然而，在竞选的那天我演讲的时候，反应并不是我想象的那样”故选D

(5)D考查动词insisl坚持；return返回；wail等待；win获胜根据下文"Iwantedlojusi

gohomeandcry”因此可知这句话的意思是"谁会获胜是很明显的”故选D

(6)B考查名词suggestion建议;prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍根据

空格后面的词语是wasright：Ididn'twin因此可知这句话的意思是“我的预测是正确的：

我没有获胜”

(7)A考杳动词forgot忘记：wrote写：cared关心：discussed讨论根据上文"Butlater,

thingsgotbetter"以及"alkedtomejustastheydidbefore"因此可知这句话的意思是"人们忘

记了选举的时.期，和我说话和以前一样了"故选A

(8)C考查名词trust信任；pride自豪；character性格;support支持根据"I'velearnedtoface

disappointmentandgrownstronger”因此可知这句话的意思是"失败的时刻就像性格的养成

一样，自从那以后，我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大”故选C

【点拨】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，

就可以确定正确答案

阅读理解(共36分)三阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选

项中，选择最佳选项(共26分)

14(6分)

ExperiencingChina

Mike,Canada

Ispentthreemonthswithmyhostfamily(接待家庭)inChinaItwasalifetimeexperienceI

wasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculture,frombasicTaiChitoBeijingOperaIeven

visitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospitalNowIhaveabetterunderstandingof

Chineseculture

Joanna,Australia

IstayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonthsMyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheis

reallywarm-heartedWithherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalotAndIhavegotusedtoa

newcultureMyfavoritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher

Bill,America

Myhostmotherisawonderfulcook!ShemakesmeallkindsoftraditionalChinesedishes

TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuchJustlikeme,myhostparentslovetolearnabout

differentculturesTheyoftenaskmequestionsaboutlifeinAmerica

Cindy,Germany

RecentlyItookpartinaprogram(ostudyChineseIlivedwithahostfamilyinChinafbrsix

monthsMyhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudentItwasamazingtoseehowshemade

progressinEnglishAndacloserelationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus

(1)WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital?A

AMike

BJoanna

CBill

DCindy

(2)HowlongdidJoannastaywithherhostfamilyinChina?C

AThreemonths

BFourmonths

CFivemonths

DSixmonths

(3)CindythinksherhostsisterisD

Aawonderfulcook

Baresponsibledoctor

Cawarm-heartedteacher

Dahardworkingstudent

【微点】人物故事类阅读

【思路】文章主要讲了3个外国学生在中国的学习经历

【解析】1A细节理解题根据IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital我

甚至参观了一家著名的中医医院，结合表格内容，可知是Mike参观了一家著名的中医医

院，故选A

2C细节理解题根据Isiayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths我和我的寄宿家庭呆了五

个月，可知是5个月，故选C

3D细节理解题根据Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent,可知她认为寄宿家庭的

姐姐是一个非常用功的学生，故选D

【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明

确词意，结合排除法逐一诜出答案最后再通读全C,核对答案

15（6分）

BlueLightning

SallylovedcarsmerethananythingelseThisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-kartto

enterfortheGo-GoRaceSosheaskedherdadforhelp

"Well,*'hesaid"Howaboutthis：youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktome

withadesign"

Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDadShenamedhergo-kart

"BlueLightning"Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking"Well>that'sinteresting,"hesaid

"HaveatryJustbuildBlueLightningasyou'vedesigned"

Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-

kartandpaintedillightblueDadaskedherLuLakeilfuratestdriveSallyagreed

Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad"Well,"shesaid"NowIknowwhyyou

wantedmetohaveatestdrive"

"Oh,doyou?"hesaid"Pleaseshare"

"WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,"shesaid"Ithinkit'sbecauseofthe

lightningbolt（闪电）shape"

"Veiygood!"Dadsaid

“So,whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?"Sallyasked

Dadlaughed"Where'sthefuninthat?Ifyougiveamanafish,he'lleatforadayBut

ifyouteachamantofish,he'lleatforalifetime"

Sallysaid,"IseeAnyway,designingishalfthefun!"

Dadsmiled"GoodSometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocessWclearnhowtodo

somethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway"

ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharderWhensheshowedDadhernewgo-

kart,henoddedwithpride

FinallycametheraceSallywasn'tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin-inhermind,

shehadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore

(1)Sallythoughtofbuildingago-karttoB

Apracticedriving

Benterforarace

Cplaywithfriends

Ddosomeresearch

(2)WhatdidSally'sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart?A

ATohaveatestdrive

BTotakeagoodrest

CTogiveitacoolname

DTopaintitlightblue

(3)Sally'sstorymainlytellsusthatD

Awinningaraceisimportant

Bfishingbringsusalotuffun

Cdrivingexperienceisnecessary

Dlearninghappensduringtheprocess

go-kart

【微点】人物故事类阅读

【思路】这篇文章，通过Sally制作卡丁车的小故事，告诉我们凡事要去动手做，在做的

过程中，我们一定会有所收获

（解析］1B细节理解题线索句为：Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenter

fortheGo-GoRace意为”今年春天她打算做一个卡丁车参加卡丁车赛”结合句意可知，

Sally做卡丁车的目的，就是为了参加比赛，故选：B

2A细节理解题线索句为：Overihreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedher

designintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblueDadaskedhertotakeitforatest

drive意为”在三个多星期的艰苦工作之后，Sally把她的设计变成了一辆真正的能够运转

的卡丁车，并且把它涂成了浅蓝色父亲叫她带它做第•次试驾”，结合句意可知，在她做

完了卡丁车之后，她的父亲叫她测试驾驶，故选：A

3D主旨大声:题线索句为：GoodSometimes,leaninghappensduringtheprocess意为

”很好，有时候，在作事的过程中，我们就会学到东西”结合句意可知，学习发生在作事

的过程之中，故选：D

【点拨】面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合

文意进行作答

16（65?）SometimesitseemsthattimeisflyingPerhapsitdoesn'tneedtofeelthiswayOur

experienceoftimecanbepossiblychangedByunderstandingthepsychological（心理学的）

processesbehindourditTerentexperiencesoftime,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimea

little

Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe'reexposed

（接触）tonewenvironmentsandexperiencesThelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetween

ourexperienceoftimeandtheamountofinformationourmindsprocessThemoreinformation

ourmindslitkcin,theslowerlimeseemslopass

Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituationsIn

somesituations*ourlifeisfullofnewexperiencesOurmindsprocessalotofinformationand

（imeseemsloslowdownInothersituations,wehavefewernewexperiencesandtheworld

aroundusbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar（熟悉的）Webecomeinsensitivetoour

experience»whichmeansweprocesslessinformation,andtimeseemstospeedup

Howcanweslowdowntime?Herearetwosuggestions

Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster,wecanexposeourselves

toasmanynewexperiencesaspossibleWecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnew

people,andexposeourmindstonewinformation,hobbiesandskillsThiswillincreasethe

amountofinformationourmindsprocessandexpand(增力口)ourexperienceoftime

Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wccangiveourwholeattention(oan

experience-towhatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearingThismeansliving

throughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughtsForexample,onthewayhome,focus

yourattentionoutsideofyourself,insteadofthinkingabouttheproblemsyouhavetodeal

withLookatthesky,oratthebuildingsyoupass,travelingamongthemThisopenattitude

toyourexperienceshelpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect

Toacertaindegree,wecanunderstandandcontrolourexperienceoftimepassingIt's

possibleforustoslowdowntimebyexpandingourexperienceoftime

(1)Accordinglo(hewriter,wecanexpandourexperienceoftimebyB

Agoingtobedontime

Btravelingtonewplaces

Chavingdinnerasusual

Dprintingthesamematerials

(2)Whatcanwelearr.fromthepassage?C

ABeingfamiliarwiththsworldaroundhelpsusgetmoreinformation

BUnderstandingpsychologicaltimemakeslifepassmorequickly

CWecantakeinmoreinformationbylivingthroughoursenses

DWeshouldbuildaStrengerrelationshipbetweentimeandus

(3)Wliicliofllicfulluwingwouldbethebesttitlefurl:icpassage?A

ASlowDownTime

BOnlyTimeWillTell

CRaceAgainstTime

DTimeWillNotComeTwice

【微点】日常生活类阅读

【思路】文章介绍了心理学研究发现熟悉的事物会让时间过得很快，并讲了如何放慢时

间

【解析】(1)B细节理解题根据Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepass

faster,wecanexposeourselvestoasmanynewexperiencesaspossibleWecangive

ourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,andexposeourmindstonewinformation,

hobbiesandskills,首先，因为我们知道熟悉会让时间过得更快，所以我们可以让自己接

触尽可能多的新体验我们可以给自己新的挑战，认识新的人，让我们的头脑接触新的信

息爱好和技能，可知要拓宽对时间的体验可以去接触新事物，比如去新的地方旅游，故

选B

(2)C细节理解题根据Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughour

thoughtsForexample,onthewayhome,focusyourattentionoutsideofyourself,instead

ofthinkingabouttheproblemsyouhavetodealwithLookatthesky,oratthebuildingsyou

pass,travelingamongthemThisopenattitudetoyourexperienceshelpstakeinmore

informationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect这意味着通过我们的感宜而不是思想生

活例如，在I可家的路上，把你的注意力集中在你自己之外，而不是思考你必须处理的问

题看看天空，或者你路过的建筑，在它们中间穿行这种对你的经历的开放态度有助于吸

收更多的信息，也有一种时间扩张的效果，可知通过感官，我们可以吸收更多的信息，

故选C

(3)A主旨大意题根据Howcanwcslowdowntime?Herearctwosuggestions我们怎样

才能放慢时间？这里有两个建议，结合文章内容，文章介绍了心理学研究发现熟悉的事

物会让时间过得很快，并讲了如何放慢时间，故选A

【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明

确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案

17(8分)

HowMuchCanWcAffordtoForget?

In2024,Sciencemagazineaskedsomeyoungscientistswhatschoolsshouldteach

studentsMostsaidstudentsshouldspendlesslimememorizingfactsandhavemorespacefbr

creativeactivitiesAstheInternetgrowsmorepowerful»studentscanaccess(获得)

knowledgeeasilyWhyshouldtheyberequiredtocanysomuchofitaroundintheirheads?

Civilizations（文明）developthroughforgettingliteskillsthatwereoncenecessaryInthe

Agricullural（农业的）Age,afarmercouldaffordtoforgethuntingskillsWhensocieties

industrialized»theknowledgeoffanningcouldbesafeioforgetNowadays,smartmachines

giveusaccesstomosthumanknowledgeItseemsthatwenolongerneedtoremembermost

thingsDocsitmatter?

ResearchershaverecognizedseveralproblemsthatmayhappenForonc»humanbeings

havebiases（偏见），andsmartmachinesarelikelytoincreaseourbiasesManypeoplebelieve

smartmachinesarenecessarilycorrectandobjective,butmachinesaretrainedthrougha

repeatedtestingandscoringprocessintheprocess»humanbeingsstilldecideonthecorrect

answers

AnotherproblemrelatestotheeaseofaccessinginformationWhentherewereno

computers,effortswererequiredtogetknowledgefromotherpeople,orgotothelibraiyWe

knowwhatknowledgeliesinotherbrainsorbooks,andwhatliesinourheadsButtoday,the

InternetgivesustheinformationweneedquicklyThiscanleadtothemistakenbelief-the

knowledgewefoundwaspartofwhatweknewallalong

Inanewcivilizationrichinmachineintelligence,wehaveeasyaccesstosmartmemory

networkswhereinformationisstoredButdependencyonanetworksuggestspossibilitiesof

beingharmedeasilyThecollapseofanyofthenetworksofrelationsourwell-being（健康）

dependsupon,suchasfoodandenergy,wouldproduceterribleresultsWithoutfoodweget

hungry：withoutenergywefeelcoldAnditisthroughwidespreadlossofmemorythat

civilizationsareatriskoffallingintoadarkage

WeforgetoldwaystofreeuptimeandspacefornewskillsAslongastheolderformsof

knowledgearestoredsomewhereinournetworks,andcanbefoundwhenweneedthem,

perhapsthey'renotreallyforgottenStill,astimegoeson,wegraduallybutunquestionably

bcuonicslraiigcrsLofuluicpeople

（1）Whyaresmartmachineslikelytoincreaseourbiases?B

ABecausetheygooffcourseintestingandscoring

BBecausewecontrolthe（rainingprocessonthem,

CBecauseweofferthemtoomuchinformation

DBecausetheyoverusetheprovidedanswers

(2)TheeaseofaccessinginformationfromtheInterne!C*

Afreesusfrommakingeffortstolearnnewskills

Bpreventscivilizationsfrombeinglostatahighspeed

Cmislcadsusintothinkingwealreadyknewtheknowledge

Dscparatcsthefactswchavefromthoseinthesmartmachines

(3)Theword"collapse1'inParagraph5probablymeans"A

Aasuddenfailure

Bthebasicrule

Cadisappointingstart

Dthegradualdevelopment

(4)Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?D

AToquestionaboutthestandardsofinformationstorage

BTodiscussourproblemsofcommunicationwithmachines

Clbstresstheimportanceofimprovingourmemorizingability

DToremindusoftheriskofdependingonmachinestoremember

【微点】日常生活类阅读

【思路】文章主要讲了科技的发展，人们越来越依赖科技，但这也带来了许多的不利之

处

［解析］1B内容理解题根据第三段smartmachinesarelikelytoincreaseourbiasesMany

peoplebelievesmartmachinesarenecessarilycorrectandobjective,butmachinesaretrained

througharepeatedtestingandscoringprocessin(heprocess,humanbeingsstilldecideon(he

correctanswers智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见许多人认为智能机器必然是正确和客观

的，但是机器是通过反复的测试和评分过程来训练的在这个过程中，人类仍然决定正确

的答案，可知因为是技术人员操纵着智能机器，故选B

2C内容理解题根据第四段Buttoday,theInternetgivesustheinformationweneed

quicklyThiscanleadtothemistakenbelief-theknowledgewefoundwaspartofwhatwe

knewallalong但是今天，互联网迅速给了我们我们需要的信息这可能导致错误的信念-

-我们发现的知识是我们一直以来所知道的知识的一部分，可知会导致人们错误的认为

自己已经知道了知识，故选C

3A内容理解题根据suchasfoodandenergy,wouldproduceterribleresultsWithoutfood

wegethungry；withoutenergywefeelcoldAnditisthroughwidespreadlossofmemorythat

civilizationsareatriskoffallingintoadarkage比如食物和能源，会产生可怕的结果没有食

物，我们会挨饿；没有能量，我们会感到寒冷正是由于记忆的广泛丧失，文明有陷入黑

暗时代的危险，可知上文讲的是我们的健康依赖的任何关系网络的崩溃，coll叩se意思是

坍塌崩溃，与A突然的失败，意思相近，故选A

4D主旨大意题根据ResearchershaverecognizedseveralproblemsthatmayhappenFor

one,humanbeingshavebiases,andsmartmachinesarelikelytoincreaseourbiases研究人

员已经认识到可能发生的几个问题首先，人类有偏见，智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见

和Anotherproblemrelatesto（heeaseofaccessinginformation另一个问题与获取信息的便

利性有关，联系文章内容，文章主要讲了科技的发展，人们越来越依赖科技，但这也带

来了许多的不利之处，可知是告诉我们不要太依赖智能机器，故选D

【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住.上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明

确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读仝文，核对答案

四阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题10分）

18（10分）

HugeWavesDestroyingArcticIceFasterthanExpected

IcecoversmuchoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）Somepiecesoficearehuge>likemoving

islandsAstemperatureshaveincreased,however,someoftheicehasbeguntodisappear

Scientistshavediscovcicdhugewaves（海浪）inthearcticwalers

ThewaveswerediscoveredbyaccidentinMay,2024ScicntistAlekseyMarchenkoand

hisstudentssetoutonaLripTheywantedtostudytheicywaters

OnMay2,theshiptraveledeastandsloppednextloalargechunkoficearound50miles

fromthesmallislandofHopenMarchenkopreparedtoleadhisstudentsoutontotheIce

"WewerereadytogobutwhenIwentout,Idiscoveredmanycracks（裂缝）around,

"heremembers

Hedecided(omovetheshipdeeperintotheice(okeepsafeThefartherintheywent,he

thought,thehardertheicewouldbecomeAstheypushedforward,however,theship

experiencedsmallwaves,andthenbiggeronesSoon»thewavesbrokeuptheicearoundthe

shipintothousandsofsmallerpieces

Withinanhour,Marchenkoandhisteamsawawavethatwasabout13feethighThe

ship'snavigation(航行；systemfinallyrecordedthelargestwavesTheyweremorethan20feet

inheightThewavesweresostrong(hattheyforcedhugepiecesoficetojumpupanddown,

breakingtheiceintosmallerpieceswithinjustonehourScientistshadneverimaginedthatthe

processcouldhappensofastThewavesintheseareasusedtobesmall

Thespeedandforceofthehugewavestheremakesitimpossibletoknowinadvance

whentheyarecomingThatcouldbedangerousfornavigatorsandlocalcommunitieswhoare

unpreparedforhugewavesordependonseaicetoprotectthemWildlifelikepolarbearsand

walrusesthatdependonseaicetoliveisalsoindanger

Somescientists(hinkpeoplewillsoonseeevenbiggerwavesintheseicywatersAswaves

breakupice,theseaswillbecomemoreopen,andthewaveswillgetevenstrongerThere

arestormytimesahead

(1)WhendidMarchenkoandhisstudentsdiscoverhugewavesinthearcticwaters?In

May,2024

(2)WhydidMarchenkoandhisstudentssetouton(hetrip?Becausetheywantediosiudy

iheicywalers

(3)WhatdidMarchenkodecidetodotokeepsafe?Hemovedtheshipdeeperintotheice

tokeepsafe

(4)Huwhighwerelliclargestwavesrecordedbythenavigalionsystem?Mureihun20

feel

(5)WhatisParagraph7mainlyabout?Thedangersofihehugewavesior)e()Dleand

wildlifeinArctic

【微点】阅读表达

【思路】本文说的是北极冰块巨浪的危险性文章介经了这种巨浪的发现时间和发现过程

及其对人和野生动物的危害性

【解析】1InMay,2024细节理解题根据文中"Thewaveswerediscoveredbyaccidentin

May,2024”可知，海浪于在被偶然发现故答案是：InMay,2024

2Becausetheywantedtostudytheicywaters细节理解题根据文中"Theywantedtostudythe

icywaters"可知，他们想研究冰冷的水体故答案是：Becausetheywantedtostudytheicy

waters

3Hemovedtheshipdeeperintotheicetokeepsafe细节理解题根据文中"Hedecidedto

movetheshipde叩erintotheice（okeepsafe"可知，他决定把船开到冰的更深处，以便保持

安全故答案是：Hemovedtheshipdeeperintotheicetokeepsafe

4Morethan20feet细节理解题根据文中"Theyweremorethan20feetinheigh