南京中考英语单选题100道及答案

南京中考英语单选题100道及答案1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemoviewesawlastnight?—Itwasso____thatIfellasleephalfway.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.wonderful答案：B解析：根据“我中途睡着了”可知电影很无聊，boring意为“无聊的”，符合语境。2.Thelittleboyis____young____gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，句意为小男孩太小不能上学。3.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：根据回答“他是一名医生”可知问的是职业，用what提问。4.She____Englishforfiveyearsandshecanspeakitverywellnow.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：D解析：“forfiveyears”表示一段时间，用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是she，用haslearned。5.—____Iuseyourdictionary?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.MayD.Should答案：A解析：May表示请求许可，“我可以用你的字典吗”，符合语境。6.Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.wouldtravel答案：B解析：“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实，用一般现在时，light是第三人称单数，动词用travels。7.He____tothepartyifheisinvited.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，will+动词原形。8.Thebook____onthedeskismine.A.lyingB.liesC.islyingD.tolie答案：D解析：“lyingonthedesk”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰thebook，表示“正躺在桌子上的书”。9.—____isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：A解析：询问人口数量用what。10.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—____.I'dlikesometea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.IagreeD.I'mafraidnot答案：B解析：根据“我想要一些茶”可知拒绝了咖啡，No,thanks符合语境。11.Theproblemistoodifficultforme____.A.workoutB.toworkoutC.workingoutD.workedout答案：C解析：“too...to...”结构，“对我来说解决这个问题太难了”，用toworkout。12.She____abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：D解析：wear强调状态，“昨晚她在聚会上穿着一条漂亮的裙子”，用wore。13.—____isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据回答“大约两公里”可知问的是距离，用howfar。14.Theoldman____inthisvillagesincehewasborn.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.willlive答案：B解析：“sincehewasborn”表示从过去一直持续到现在，用现在完成时。15.—Canyoutellme____?—Sure.Helivesinthecitycenter.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wheredidheliveD.wherehelived答案：C解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据语境用一般现在时。16.Thestudentsaremade____theclassroomafterschool.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：D解析：“bemadetodosth.”表示“被迫做某事”，省略to的不定式在被动语态中要还原to。17.—____fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.—Goodidea.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+其他”。18.Heissobusythathehasnotime____TV.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched答案：B解析：“havenotimetodosth.”表示“没有时间做某事”。19.Theboy____glassesismybrother.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：C解析：“withglasses”表示“戴着眼镜”。20.—____didyougoonvacationlastyear?—IwenttoHainan.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：D解析：根据回答“我去了海南”可知问的是地点，用where。21.She____alotofmoneyonclothes.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.pays答案：A解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”表示“在某物上花钱”，主语是人。22.Themovieisvery____andweareall____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：B解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。23.—____doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据回答“一周两次”可知问的是频率，用howoften。24.They____totheparkifit____tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.go;won'trainC.willgo;isn'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：D解析：if引导的条件状语从句，“主将从现”。25.Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：A解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”。26.Thehouse____windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰windows。27.—____isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Why答案：C解析：根据回答“英语”可知问的是科目，用what。28.He____theLeaguetwoyearsago.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasjoiningD.joins答案：D解析：“twoyearsago”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时。29.Thegirl____issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：who引导定语从句，修饰先行词thegirl，在从句中作主语。30.—____haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据回答“五年了”可知问的是时间段，用howlong。31.Weshouldpreventthepollution____ourenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：C解析：“toprotectourenvironment”是目的状语。32.Thebookisvery____.I'm____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：D解析：同第22题，interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。33.—____didyoubuythebike?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据回答“上周”可知问的是时间，用when。34.Ifit____tomorrow,we____apicnic.A.doesn'train;willhaveB.won'train;haveC.isn'train;willhaveD.doesn'train;have答案：B解析：“主将从现”原则。35.Theteachertoldus____intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.don'tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim答案：C解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”。36.Thebuilding____isbeingbuiltnowwillbeahospital.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：D解析：which引导定语从句，修饰先行词thebuilding，在从句中作主语。37.—____isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：问职业用what。38.Hehas____fortwoyears.A.joinedthearmyB.beeninthearmyC.joinedtheLeagueD.beenaLeaguemember答案：B解析：“fortwoyears”表示一段时间，join是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，bein表示状态，可以和时间段连用。39.Theman____youmetjustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词theman，在从句中作宾语。40.—____haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据回答“自从2010年”可知问的是时间段，用howlong。41.Weshoulddosomething____theanimals.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：“toprotecttheanimals”是目的状语。42.Themovieisreally____.I'm____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：同第22题，interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。43.—____didyougettoschoolthismorning?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：C解析：根据回答“骑自行车”可知问的是交通方式，用how。44.Ifit____sunnytomorrow,we____tothepark.A.is;willgoB.willbe;goC.is;goD.willbe;willgo答案：D解析：“主将从现”原则。45.Theteachertoldus____quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept答案：A解析：“tellsb.todosth.”。46.Thehouse____welivedlastyearisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whose答案：B解析：where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。47.—____isyourfavoritefruit?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Why答案：C解析：问最喜欢的水果用what。48.He____toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：D解析：“hasbeento”表示“去过某地”，“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地还没回来”，根据“三次”可知用hasbeento。49.Thegirl____hairisverylongismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰hair。50.—____haveyoubeenhere?—Sincelastmonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据回答“自从上个月”可知问的是时间段，用howlong。51.Wemusttakemeasures____theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：C解析：“toprotecttheenvironment”是目的状语。52.Thestoryisso____thatI'mreally____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：D解析：同第22题，interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。53.—____didyouarriveinShanghai?—Lastnight.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据回答“昨晚”可知问的是时间，用when。54.Ifit____tomorrow,we____athome.A.rains;willstayB.willrain;stayC.rains;stayD.willrain;willstay答案：B解析：“主将从现”原则。55.Theteacheraskedus____hard.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied答案：C解析：“asksb.todosth.”。56.Thefactory____wevisitedlastweekisverybig.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：D解析：which引导定语从句，修饰先行词thefactory，在从句中作宾语。57.—____isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：问职业用what。58.She____inthisschoolsince2008.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.willteach答案：B解析：“since2008”表示从过去一直持续到现在，用现在完成时。59.Theman____helpedmeyesterdayisapoliceman.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：who引导定语从句，修饰先行词theman，在从句中作主语。60.—____haveyouhadthisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据回答“两周了”可知问的是时间段，用howlong。61.Weshouldplantmoretrees____theairclean.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept答案：B解析：“tokeeptheairclean”是目的状语。62.Theconcertwasso____thatIenjoyedeveryminuteofit.A.interestingB.boringC.tiringD.terrible答案：A解析：根据“我享受每一分钟”可知音乐会很有趣，interesting意为“有趣的”，符合语境。63.—____doyouusuallygotoschool?—At7:30.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：根据回答“七点半”可知问的是具体时间，用whattime。64.Ifhe____freetomorrow,he____tothezoowithus.A.is;willgoB.willbe;goesC.is;goesD.willbe;willgo答案：D解析：if引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”原则。65.Theteachertoldus____lateforschool.A.don'tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe答案：A解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”，“belatefor”是固定短语。66.Thecity____Iwasbornisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whose答案：B解析：where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。67.—____isyoursisterlike?—Sheistallandbeautiful.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：“Whatissb.like?”用于询问人的外貌或性格等。68.He____inthiscompanyfortenyears.A.workedB.hasworkedC.worksD.willwork答案：D解析：“fortenyears”表示一段时间，用现在完成时。69.Thegirl____Italkedtojustnowismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词thegirl，在从句中作宾语。70.—____haveyoubeenlearningFrench?—Sincelastyear.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据回答“自从去年”可知问的是时间段，用howlong。71.Weneedtotakeaction____theendangeredanimals.A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved答案：C解析：“tosavetheendangeredanimals”是目的状语。72.Thegameisso____thatallthechildrenare____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：D解析：同之前，interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。73.—____didyougototheparty?—Bytaxi.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据回答“乘出租车”可知问的是交通方式，用how。74.Ifit____tomorrow,we____thesportsmeeting.A.doesn'train;willholdB.won'train;holdC.isn'train;willholdD.doesn'train;hold答案：B解析：“主将从现”原则。75.Theteacheraskedus____therules.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.followed答案：C解析：“asksb.todosth.”。76.Thehotel____westayedlastnightisverycomfortable.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whose答案：D解析：where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。77.—____isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：问最喜欢的颜色用what。78.She____tomanycountries.Shehasalotofexperiences.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：“hasbeento”表示去过某地，符合语境。79.Theboy____eyesareblueisnewhere.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰eyes。80.—____haveyouknowneachother?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据回答“五年了”可知问的是时间段，用howlong。81.Weshoulddevelopgoodhabits____healthy.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept答案：B解析：“tokeephealthy”是目的状语。82.Thedocumentaryisso____thatIcan'thelpwatchingitagain.A.interestingB.boringC.tiringD.terrible答案：A解析：根据“忍不住再看一遍”可知纪录片有趣，interesting符合。83.—____didyoufinishyourhomework?—Anhourago.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：C解析：根据回答“一小时前”可知问的是时间，用when。84.Ifshe____theexam,she____veryhappy.A.passes;willbeB.willpass;isC.passes;isD.willpass;willbe答案：D解析：“主将从现”原则。85.Theteachertoldus____inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.playB.toplayC.notplayD.nottoplay答案：A解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”。86.Thetown____hegrewupisfamousforitsoldbuildings.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whose答案：B解析：where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。87.—____isyourbrother?—Heisastudent.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：问职业用what。88.He____inthelibrarysince9o'clockthismorning.A.hasreadB.readC.readsD.willread答案：D解析：“since9o'clockthismorning”用现在完成时。89.Thewoman____yousawintheparkismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：wh