2018届人教新目标九年级英语下册unit13检测卷含答案

Unit13检测卷听力部分（共两个大题）一、听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。（共5分，每小题1分）1.A.cars

B.factories

C.planes2.A.fullofrubbish

B.throwawaythings

C.burncoal3.A.cutofftheirfins

B.bringdangertothem

C.cutdownthenumber4.A.turningofflights

B.recyclingpaper

C.ridingbikes5.A.saveelectricity

B.developlaws

C.litterwaste二、听短文，在横线上填出关键信息词。（共15分，每小题1分）Itisvery(6)____________todowiththerubbishincities.Thisisbecauserubbishnotonly(7)____________theenvironmentbutalsodo(8)___________toourearth.We’retryingtofindsome(9)__________ofdoingwiththerubbish.Forexample,wecan(10)___________therubbishindifferentkinds;somekindscanbe(11)___________suchaswastepaper,oldbottlesandglass.Waterpollution,ofcourse,(12)_____________abigproblemintheworld,sowemust(13)____________thefactoriesfrom(14)_____________wastewaterintotherivers.Ourcountryhas(15)__________somelawstoprotecttheenvironment.Asateenager,weshouldn’t(16)_______________anythingorspitin(17)___________places.Wemust(18)__________ourbesttomakea(19)________________toprotectingtheenvironment.Afterall,we(20)__________onlyoneearth.笔试部分（共五大题）一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1.Ridingabicycleisagoodwaytoexerciseandcosts______.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing2.Thenumberoftheendangeredanimals,forexamplethetiger,______byover40%inthepastfewyears.A.falls

B.hasfallen

C.fell

D.willfall3.Manypeoplestilleatsharkfinsoup______noscientificstudiessupportit’shealthyfood.A.but

B.while

C.although

D.if4.WWF______agreatgreenorganizationformanyvolunteerstoprotecttheanimals.A.considers

B.isconsidered

C.hasconsidered

D.isconsidering5.Idon’tthinkwe______usepapernapkinsanymore.A.must

B.might

C.may

D.should6.Manyfamousmoviestarsare______playingapartinsavingtheearth.A.knownfor

B.goodfor

C.fullof

D.insteadof7.—Canyou______theTV,Tom?

I’mreading.

—Sorry,mum.I’lldoitrightaway.A.turnon

B.turnup

C.turnover

D.turndown8.Iloveplaces______thepeoplearetryingtosavetheirenvironment.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where9.Weshouldthrowrubbishinthebinsandkeepourclassroom______.A.clean

B.toclean

C.cleaned

D.cleaning10.Hewentintohisroom,______thelightandbegantowork.A.hasturnedon

B.willturnon

C.turnedon

D.turnson11.—WhereisLinda?—She______aTVprogramaboutamissingelephant.A.watches

B.willwatch

C.watched

D.iswatching12.The______wecareabouttheearth,the______ourenvironmentwillbe.A.less;more

B.more;better

C.less;better

D.more;less13.______peoplehelpedwiththeClean-upDaylastyear?A.Howmuch

B.Howoften

C.Howmany

D.Howfar14.Thoughthesebagsaremade_______oldclothes,theyarecuteandbeautiful.A.into

B.from

C.for

D.out15.Canyoutellme______herhouseoutofrubbish?A.whenAmyHayesbuilt

B.whendidAmyHayesbuildC.whendoesAmyHayesbuild

D.whenAmyHayesbuilds二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Howdidwehelptosaveourearththisweek?Letmetellyou.First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity(电).Weneverleftthelights

16

whenleavingtheroom.We

17

theTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.

Second,westartedrecyclingthisweek.Wetriedtowriteon

18

ofourpaper,butnotjustononeside.Wealsodividedourrubbishinto

19

bagsforbottles,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbags

fromthesupermarkettousethemagainasrubbishbags.

Third,myfamilystartedtosave

20

.Westopped

21

longbathsandhadshortshowers(淋浴)

22

.Wewashedtoiletwithusedwater.Mumanddadusedlesswatertodothewashing.MysisterandIdidn'tleave

thetap(龙头)runningwhenwebrushedourteeth.

Atlast,mumanddadbegantosavegas(汽油).Mumusedto

23

ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIstartedridingourbikestoschool.It'shardwork

24

exercise!

Thisweekdadandafewofthepeopleinhiscompanyalsostartedtogotoworkinonecarandshare

the

25

.

Thesearegreatwaystohelpprotectourenvironment.16.A.out

B.on

C.off

D.behind17.A.turnedup

B.turnedon

C.turneddown

D.turnedoff18.A.anyside

B.allsides

C.neitherside

D.bothsides19.A.large

B.small

C.different

D.thesame20.A.electricity

B.food

C.water

D.paper21.A.touse

B.making

C.tohave

D.taking22.A.again

B.instead

C.already

D.too23.A.drive

B.order

C.show

D.carry24.A.or

B.but

C.for

D.and25.A.pay

B.value

C.cost

D.price三、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）AInstructions（1）Walkmore.Ifyou'regoingsomeplacecloseby,takeawalk.You'llstayinshapeandbelivinggreener.（2）Stayathome.Intoday'shightechandfastpacedsocietywemaygetboredeasily.Findthingstodoathometorelaxandgetbacktothebasicsratherthangoingouttoeat,shopping,ortraveling.Tryreadingabook,birdwatching,plantingagarden,flowers,orvolunteeringatalocalorganization.You'llsavemoneyandlivegreener.（3）Don'twaste.Trynottobuyorcookmorethanyou'lluse.Buyitemsmadefromrecycledmaterial.Recycleyourwaste.Twothirdsofyourrubbishshouldberecyclable.（4）Turndownyourthermostat（自动恒温器）andairconditioner.Youcansavemoneyonheatingandcoolingbillswhilehelpingtheenvironment.（5）Unplugappliancesthatarenotinuse.Leavingaradio,computer,hairdrier,orotheritemsplugged（插在插座上）inwhilenotinusewillstilluseelectricity.Unplugitemsthatarenotbeingused.You'llseeyourelectricbillgodowntoo!（6）Trynottoalwaysbuy,buy,buy!Makewhatyouhaveworkforyou.Arebuyingsomethingbecauseyouneeditorbecauseyouareboredwithwhatyouhave?（7）Asyourlightbulbsburnout,replacethemwithenergyefficient（节能的）ones.26.WhatisNOTtheadvantageofwalkingmore?A.Keepingagoodfigure

B.Doingexercise

C.Becominglazier

D.Livinggreener27.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Youshouldn’teatatarestaurantbutstayathome.B.Youcouldgoshoppingifyougetboredsometimes.C.Mostofyourrubbishcannotbereusedorrecycled.D.Youshouldknowyourrealneedbeforeyoubuyitems.28.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoLiveaGreenerLife

B.WaystoCutDownBillsC.InstructionsforaBetterLife

D.HowtoSaveourEarthBTherearemanykindsofheroes.Evenanimalscanbeheroes.Thismonth’snewslettertellsaboutthreeamazinganimals.Eachoneisahero!ThumpertheDogThumperwasadogthatlivedwithafamilywhichhadathree-year-oldsonnamedBenjamin.OnedayBenjaminwanderedintoalargefield.Thegrassinthefieldwastallerthanhewas,sohecouldnotfindhiswayout.HundredsofpeoplebegantosearchforBenjamin.Whentheyfoundhim,theysawThumperstayedwithBenjaminandkepthimwarm.SoBenjaminhadstayedsafeandcalm.LuluthePigTheAltsmanshadapetpignamedLulu.OnesummerthecouplewentcampingandtookLuluwiththem.Thehusbandwentfishingonemorning.Thewifedidn’tfeelwell,sosheandLulustayedinthecamper.SuddenlyMrs.Altsmanfelltothefloor.Lulupushedthecamperdooropenandclimbedouttolocatehelp.Whenacarcameby,shelaydowninfrontofit.Whenthedrivergotout,Lululedhimbacktothecamper.ThemancalledforhelpandMrs.Altsmanwastakentohospital.SugartheCatSugarwasabeautifulcat.ThreeyearsagoshewanderedontotheWoods’farminCaliforniaandMrs.Woodsbeganfeedingher.Mrs.Woodsnoticedsomethingwrongwiththecat’sleftleg,butthisdidn’tmakeSugaranylessspecial.Mrs.WoodslovedSugar.LaterthecouplemovedtoanewfarminOklahoma.TheygaveSugartoaneighborwhowouldtakegoodcareofher,becausetheyknewshewouldn’tlikeridingincarsfordays.However,Sugarwalkedacrossdesertsandmountainsandtraveledmorethan1,500milestotheWoods’newfarm!Mr.andMrs.Woodscouldhardlybelievetheireyes.NooneknowshowSugarfoundherwaytoOklahoma.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Lovelypigs.

B.Unknownheroes.

C.Newfriends.

D.Amazinganimals.30.HowdidThumperhelpBenjamin?A.Bysearchingforhiminthefield.

B.Byfindingthewayoutforhim.C.Bystayingwithhimallthetime.

D.Bycuttingthegrassaroundhim.31.WhydidLululiedownontheroad?A.Togethelp.

B.Towatchthecars.

C.Tohaveasleep.

D.Toaskforalift.32.WhatdidSugardointhestory?A.Sugartriedtofindhelp.

B.Sugarprotectedherowners.C.Sugarwentcampingwithherowners.

D.Sugarwentalongwaytofindherowners.CCookingKillsFourMillionPeopleaYearPollutedairborneparticles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill7millionpeopleayear,reportstheWorldHealthOrganization.ThatnewsmaynotcomeasasurprisetoanyonewhohasseenimagesofchimneysinBeijing,DelhiorMexico.Butthosefactories—oreventhejammedroadwaysofmoderncities—arenotthebiggestkiller.Eachyear,some4.3millionpeopledieearlierthantheyshouldbecauseofpollutedairinsidetheirhomes,saystheWHO.What’scausingtheairinsidepeople’shomestobesopoisonousthatitkillsaround11,000peopleaday?Stoves.“Havinganopenfireinyourkitchenislikeburning400cigarettesanhour.”saysKirkSmith,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,whoseresearchsuggeststhathouseholdairpollutionfromcookingkilledbetween3.5millionand4millionpeoplein2013.Notallstovescausethiskindofharm.TheonesSmith’stalkingaboutarethosethatthe3billionpeopleinthedevelopingworlduseforheatandcooking,whichburnsolidfuelssuchaswood,coal,orcropwasteinsteadofgas.Thesmokefromthosefiresproducesharmfulfineparticlesandcarbonmonoxideintohomes.Poorventilationthenpreventsthatsmokefromescaping,raisingfineparticlelevels100timeshigherthanthelimitsthattheWHOconsidersacceptable.Breathingthisairdayindayoutfinallycausesalotofdiseases:morethanathirdofthe4.3milliondieofastroke,whileaquarterdieofheartdisease.Andaroundone-thirdofannuallungdiseasedeathsworldwideareduetowastefromcoalstoves.Exposuretendstobeextremelyharmfulforthepeoplewhospendthemosttimearoundthefire—usuallywomenandyoungchildren.Infact,theWHOreportsthathouseholdairpollutionalmostdoublestheriskforchildhoodlungdisease.33.AccordingtoKirkSmith’sresearch,________.A.factoriesarethebiggestkillerworldwidenowadaysB.burning400cigarettesanhourisextremelydangerousC.householdairpollutionfromcookingissurprisinglyharmfulD.some4.3millionpeopledieearliereachyearthantheyshould34.Whatshouldbethedeadlykillerinahouseholdkitchen?A.Solidfuels.

B.Coalstoves.

C.Poorgas.

D.Cookingsmoke.35.Theunderlinedword“ventilation”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.airing

B.cooking

C.burning

D.cooling36.Theauthorintendstotellpeople________.A.howtoavoidpollutedairintheirhomesB.tostopcookinginthehouseholdkitchenC.toguardagainsthouseholdpollutionfromcookingD.howtopreventchildhoodlungdiseasesinhousehold四、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer（节俭的消费者）isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces,buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.MakeItDo

Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupyourworld'sresources（资源）.And,gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.37.Doweneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment?____________________________________________________________________38.Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap?____________________________________________________________________39.WhendoweneedtogetanewiPhone?____________________________________________________________________40.Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand?____________________________________________________________________41.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?____________________________________________________________________五、词汇运用与完成句子（共8分，1-2题每题1分，3-5题每题2分）42.我们正在努力拯救地球。We_______________________savetheearth.43.这条河流从前很干净。Theriver_______________________veryclean.44.我们齐心协力的行动能够带来变化，并创造美好的未来。Ouractions___________________________and__________________abetterfuture.45.她住在英国，房子是她自己用废弃物制作而成的。She_________________ahouseintheUKthatshe______________________________.46.王涛希望建立一座“金属艺术”的主题公园，为了向人们展示环保的重要性。WangTao_____________________a“metalart”themeparkto____________people________________________ofenvironmentalprotection.六、书面表达（15分）请仔细阅读英文校刊NewStandard的“征稿启事”，并观察所给的6张照片，按照要求写出意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于60词的短文。（请不要写出你的姓名和校名。）

Didyousavewatertoday?“WaterSavingWeek”iscoming.PictureTalkinvitesyoutojoin.Herearesixpicturesaboutthedrought（干旱）inSouthwestChina.Whichonemovesyoumost?Andyou…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及解析听力材料一、听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。1.—Hey,Mark.Youdon’tlooksowelltoday.What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihardlysleptlastnight.Therewerelotsofplanestakingoffandlandingatthenearbyairport.2.—Amy,doyouknowthatwewillcleanupCentralParkthisweekend?—Yes.I’mgladtogoandjoinintheactivity.Inmyopinion,weshouldalsotellpeoplenottothrowawaythingsatthepark.3.—DidyouwatchtheTVnewsthismorning,Tony?—No.Whathappened?—Somepeoplecaughtsharksandcutofftheirfinsformoney.Whatacruelact!4.—Peter,whatareyouplanningtowriteaboutyourresearchstudythisterm?—I’minterestedrecyclingpaper,andyouknowthenumbersoftreeshavesfallen.Imean,theproblemissoserious.5.—JasonandSusan,whatareyourideasforcreatingabetterenvironmentinourcommunity?—Well,tohelpusliveagreenerlife,weshouldputupsomesignstowarnpeoplenottolitterwasteanywhere.二、听短文，在横线上填出关键信息词。Goodmorning,class.TodayI’mgoingtogiveatalkaboutsavingourearth.Asweallknow,itisveryimportanttodowiththerubbishincities.Whyisthat?Thisisbecauserubbishnotonlypollutestheenvironmentbutalsodoharmtoourearth.Whatwillyoudoinfaceoftheseproblems?Aboveall,we’retryingtofindsomewaysofdoingwiththerubbish.Forexample,wecancollecttherubbishindifferentkinds;somekindscanberecycledsuchaswastepaper,oldbottlesandglass.Besides,waterpollution,ofcourse,isabigproblemintheworld.Agoodwaywecoulddealwiththeproblemistostopthefactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotherivers.

Governmentistryinghardtotakemeasurestoo.Forinstance,ourcountryhaspassedsomelawstoprotecttheenvironment.Sonow,whatshouldwedoasateenager?Sure,weshouldn’tlitteranythingorspitinpublicplaces.Inaword,wemustdoourbesttomakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.Afterall,wehaveonlyoneearth.听力部分答案一.1-5CBABC

二.6.important

7.Pollutes

8.harm

9.ways

10.collect

11.recycled

12.is

13.stop

14.pouring

15.passed

16.litter

17.public

18.do

19.contribution

20.Have笔试部分答案一、选择填空1.答案：D解析：骑车是一种很好的锻炼方式，同时没有任何的花费。costnothing=没有任何花费。2.答案：B解析：inthepastfewyears意为“在过去的几年里”，是现在完成时的时间状语。故选B。3.答案：C解析：本句话的意思是“尽管没有科学研究证明鱼翅的保健作用，人们还是一直在喝鱼翅汤”。“尽管，虽然”的含义即although。4.答案：B解析：WWF被认为是一个……，在本句中使用被动语态。正确形式应为isconsidered。5.答案：D解析：我认为我们不应该再用纸巾。must必须，might有可能，may可以，should应该。6.答案：A解析：许多明星在拯救地球方面都很出名。beknownfor因……而出名，begoodfor对……有好处，fullof充满，insteadof代替。7.答案：D解析：请你把声音关小可以吗？turndown关小，turnon打开，turnover翻过来，turnup调大音量。8.答案：D解析：在这些地方，人们努力地保护环境。定语从句中，where表示地点。9.答案：A解析：使我们的教室干净，整洁。keepsth.adj.形容词作宾补的用法。10.答案：C解析：本题考查动词和时态。wentinto,turnedon,beganto…均为过去时态。故选C。11.答案：D解析：从本题语境，Linda在哪里？可知本题考查现在进行时态。Linda正在收看一个电视节目。12.答案：B解析：本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。句意是：我们越关心地球，我们的环境就越好。13.答案：C解析：根据句意，去年多少人参加了“清洁日”活动?Howmany多少，后面接可数名词。14.答案：B解析：本句意思是：由……制成，bemadefrom的用法。袋子是旧衣服制成的。15.答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序；建造房子是发生在过去，用一般过去时。二、完形填空16.B解析：这句话的意思是“我们离开房间时，我们从不让电灯开着。”故答案选B。17.D解析：这句话的意思是“家里没有人看电视了，我们就把电视机关掉。”故答案选D。turnoff关闭，关上。18.D解析：这句话的意思是“我们尽量在纸张的双面，正反面上写字，而不是在一面上。”故答案选D。19.C解析：这句话的意思是“我们用不同的袋子给垃圾分类，瓶子、纸张和食物废弃物。”故答案选C。20.C解析：这句话的意思是“我们家也节约用水。”从下文的bath,shower,…washedtoiletwithusedwater可提示答案应该选C。21.D解析：这句话的意思是“我们不再长时间泡澡，而只是短时间的冲澡。takelongbaths为固定搭配，本句意思是：不再长时间洗澡。故答案选D。22.B解析：这句话的意思是“我们不再长时间泡澡”，代替前者的是短时间的冲澡。instead意为“代替”。故答案选D。23.A解析：这句话的意思是“过去我妈妈开车送我们上学，但是现在我和妹妹都骑车上学了。”故答案选A。24.B解析：这句话的意思是“骑车上学很累，但却是锻炼。”此处为转折关系。故答案选B。25.C解析：这句话的意思是“我父亲和他公司的几个同事开始拼车上班，并且分担费用。”cost“费用”。故答案选C。三、阅读理解A26.答案：C解析：多走路的好处，保持体形，锻炼，绿色生活方式，只有C选项，其它选项不符合题意。27.答案：D解析：A选项由第二段第二行可知：在家做些最基本的家务，而不是出去吃饭。但作者没有强调说“不应该出去吃饭，只能待在家里”这层含义；B选项由第六段可知，高科技的社会中，人们容易感到无聊，作者的建议是不要总去购物；C选项与原文不符合；D选项正确，出处在原文中第6段，推断出作者让消费者考虑自己购物的实际需要。28.答案：A解析：B选项过于片面，本文的第四段和第五段提到过bills；C选项betterlife不是第一段和第二段句尾所提到的关键词greenerlife，故答案有误；D选项范围过于宽泛，没有涵盖本文的关键词greenerlife。B29.答案：D解析：由第一段主题句Thismonth’snewslettertellsaboutthreeamazinganimals.可知。30.答案：C解析：由第二段倒数第一行Whentheyfoundhim,theysawThumperstayedwithBenjaminandkepthimwarm.本句意思是小狗和孩子待在一起，还帮助那个小孩取暖，可知答案。31.答案：A解析：由第三段倒数第二行Whenacarcameby,shelaydowninfrontofit.Whenthedrivergotout,Lululedhimbacktothecamper.Themancalledforhelp…可知，小